Antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in the blood of rats co-treated with vanadium (V+5) and chromium (Cr+3)

Cell Biology and Toxicology

Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 509-526

  Ścibior, Agnieszka ^a   Zaporowska, Halina ^a   Wolińska, Agnieszka ^a   Ostrowski, Jarosław ^b  

^a JOHN PAUL II CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF LUBLIN   (Poland)

^b Voivodship Inspectorate of Environmental Protection   (Poland)

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Erythrocytes; Lipid peroxidation; Rats; Total antioxidant status; Trivalent chromium; Vanadate

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; CATALASE; CHROMIUM CHLORIDE; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; DRINKING WATER; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; LIPID; MALONALDEHYDE; VANADATE SODIUM;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ARTICLE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ERYTHROCYTE LEVEL; FLUID INTAKE; FOOD EFFICIENCY RATIO; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL PARAMETERS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; TOXICITY TESTING; VITAMIN BLOOD LEVEL; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANIMALS; ANTIOXIDANTS; CATALASE; CHROMIUM; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DRUG COMBINATIONS; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; VANADIUM;

RATTUS; RATTUS NORVEGICUS;

EID: 78649332850     PISSN: 07422091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10565-010-9160-8     Document Type: Article

References (137)

1. RA Anderson 1998 Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss Nutr Rev 56 266 270 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvjs1eltQ%3D%3D 9763876
2. RA Anderson 2000 Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes Diabete Metab 26 22 27 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXis1CktL0%3D 10705100
3. RA Anderson AM Roussel N Zouari S Mahjoub JM Matheau A Kerkeni 2001 Potential antioxidant effects of zinc and chromium supplementation in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus J Am Coll Nutr 20 212 218 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3MXlt1yluro%3D 11444416
4. 6- ) and oxovanadates: oxometalates with many biological activities J Inorg Chem 99 979 985
5. V Badmaev S Prakash M Majeed 1999 Vanadium: a review of its potential role in the fight against diabetes J Altern Complement Med 5 273 291 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgvV2rsA%3D%3D 10381252
6. D Bagchi EA Hassoun M Bagchi SJ Stohs 1995 Chromium-induced excretion of urinary lipid metabolites, DNA damage, nitric oxide production, and generation of reactive oxygen species in Sprague-Dawley rats Comp Biochem Physiol 110C 177 187 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmtFOks7k%3D
7. D Bagchi SJ Stohs BW Downs M Bagchi HG Preuss 2002 Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium Toxicology 180 5 22 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1GjtLc%3D 12324196
8. W Bal KS Kasprzak 2002 Induction of oxidative DNA damage by carcinogenic metals Toxicol Lett 127 55 62 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtFKjtLY%3D 12052641
9. FP Ballistreri EGM Barbuzzi GA Tomaselli RM Toscano 2000 Insulin mimesis of vanadium derivatives. Oxidation of cysteine by V(V) oxo diperoxo complexes J Inog Biochem 80 173 176 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXkvVOru7g%3D
10. Baran EJ. Vanadium detoxification. In: Nriagu JO, editor. Vanadium in the environment part II: health effects. New York: Wiley; 1998. p. 317-45.
11. DG Barceloux 1999 Vanadium J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37 265 278 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1Cktbc%3D 10382561
12. H Bataineh MH al-Hamood A Elbetieha I Bani Hani 1997 Effect of long-term ingestion of chromium compounds on aggresion, sex behavior and fertility in adult male rat Drug Chem Toxicol 20 133 149 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmt1Crtro%3D 9292274
13. A Bishayee M Chatterjee 1995 Time course effects of vanadium supplement on cytosolic reduced glutathione level and glutathione S-transferase activity Biol Trace Elem Res 48 275 285 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmsFKnsL0%3D 9398947
14. SA Blankert VH Coryell BT Picard KK Wolf RE Lomas DM Stearns 2003 Characterization of nonmutagenic Cr(III)-DNA interactions Chem Res Toxicol 16 847 854 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvVWrt7o%3D 12870887
15. J Błasiak J Kowalik 2000 A comparison of the in vitro genotoxicity of tri- and hexavalent chromium Mut Res 469 135 145
16. A Bliska A Kryczyk L Włodek 2007 The different aspects of the biological role of glutathione Post Hig Med Dośw 61 438 453
17. D Bonnefont-Rousselot 2004 The role of antioxidant micronutrients in the prevention of diabetic complications Treat Endocrinol 3 41 52 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsVCrt78%3D 15743112
18. Byczkowski JZ, Kulkarni AP. Oxidative stress and pro-oxidant biological effects of vanadium. In: Nriagu JO, editor. Vanadium in the environment part II: health effects. New York: Wiley; 1998. p. 235-64.
19. S ÇakIr E Biçer 2004 Redox behaviour of cysteine in the presence of ammonium trioxovanadate(V) Bioelectrochem 64 1 6
20. D Chakraborty A Bhattacharyya K Majumdar GC Chatterjee 1977 Effects of chronic vanadium pentoxide administration on l-ascorbic acid metabolism in rats: influence of l-ascorbic acid supplementation Internat J Vit Nutr Res 47 81 87 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXktFKltbw%3D
21. AK Chandra R Ghosh A Chatterjee M Sarkar 2007 Effects of vanadate on male rat reproductive tract histology, oxidative stress markers and androgenic enzyme activities J Inorg Biochem 101 944 956 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlvVOmt78%3D 17475337
22. Chatterjee M, Bishayee A. Vanadium- a new tool for cancer prevention. In: Nriagu JO, editor. Vanadium in the environment part II: health effects. New York: Wiley; 1998. p. 347-90.
23. Chemical Information Review Document for Oral Exposure to Tetravalent and Pentavalent Vanadium Compounds. National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, January 2008
24. HH Cheng MH Lai WC Hou CL Huang 2004 Antioxidant effects of chromium supplementation with type 2 diabetes mellitus and euglycemic subjects J Agric Food Chem 52 1385 1389 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXps1emtw%3D%3D 14995150
25. NHP Cnubben IMCM Rietjens H Wortelboer J van Zanden PJ van Bladeren 2001 The interplay of glutathione-related processes in antioxidant defense Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 10 141 152 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXms12kt7c%3D
26. R Codd CT Dillon A Levina PA Lay 2001 Studies on the genotoxicity of chromium: from the test tube to the cell Coord Chem Rev 216-217 537 582
27. DC Crans 2000 Chemistry and insulin-like properties of vanadium (IV) and vanadium (V) compounds J Inorg Biochem 80 123 131 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXkvVOrurg%3D 10885472
28. MA Cupo WE Donaldson 1987 Chromium and vanadium effects on glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in the chick Poult Sci 66 120 126 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXlsFeht7o%3D 3575229
29. GL Curran 1954 Effect of certain transition group elements on hepatic synthesis of cholesterol in the rat J Biol Chem 210 765 770 1:CAS:528: DyaG2MXitVCn 13211615
30. W Da̧broś A Goc B Turyna AM Kordowiak 2006 Sodium metavanadate affected control and streptozotocin-diabetic rat liver Golgi complexes Pol J Pathol 57 91 97 17019971
31. S Dai E Vera JH McNeill 1995 Lack of haematological effect of oral vanadium treatment in rats Pharmacol Toxicol 76 263 268 1:CAS:528: DyaK2MXltFaisb8%3D 7617557
32. 4 on age-related changes in glucose homeostasis in rats Eur J Pharmacol 398 169 175 10856461
33. M Ding PM Gannett Y Rojanasakul K Liu X Shi 1994 One-electron reduction of vanadate by ascorbate and related free radical generation at physiological pH J Inorg Biochem 55 101 112 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXkslGltLw%3D 8051539
34. J Donaldson F LaBella 1983 Prooxidant properties of vanadate in vitro on catecholamines and on lipid peroxidation by mouse and rat tissues J Toxicol Environ Health 12 119 126 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhvVyrsA%3D%3D 6556257
35. M Elfant CL Keen 1987 Sodium vanadate toxicity in adult and developing rats Biol Trace Elem Res 14 193 208 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhsVCrtbk%3D
36. MS El-Shahawi 1995 Chromium(III) complexes of naturally occurring ligands Spectrochim Acta 51 161 170
37. P Evans B Halliwell 2001 Micronutrients: oxidant/antioxidant status Br J Nutr 85 Suppl 2 67 74
38. DM Facchini VG Yuen ML Battell JH McNeill MD Grynpas 2006 The effects of vanadium treatment on bone in diabetic and non-diabetic rats Bone 38 368 377 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhslyrtL4%3D 16256449
39. DF Gerrard JP Fawcett SJ Farquhar 1993 Vanadium use by athletes N Z Med J 106 259 1:STN:280:DyaK3szisVWitw%3D%3D 8332298
40. NS Gilbert DD Stump EF Roth 1984 A method to correct for errors caused by generation of interfering compounds during erythrocyte lipid peroxidation Anal Biochem 137 282 286 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhsFehu7g%3D 6731814
41. YSM Hafez FH Kratzer 1976 The effect of diet on the toxicity of vanadium Poult Sci 55 918 922 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XkslejtLs%3D 819919
42. B Halliwell 1996 Vitamin C: antioxidant or prooxidant in vivo? Free Radical Res 25 439 454 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntVOiur8%3D
43. SL Hansard CB Ammerman PR Henry CF Simpson 1982 Vanadium metabolism in sheep. I. Comparative and acute toxicity of vanadium compounds in sheep J Anim Sci 55 344 349 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XltVGhsLk%3D 6982890
44. DDD Hepburn JM Burney SA Woski JB Vincent 2003 The nutritional supplement chromium picolinate generates oxidative DNA damage and peroxidized lipids in vivo Polyhedron 22 455 463 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXms1eiug%3D%3D
45. CE Heyliger AG Tahiliani JH McNeill 1985 Effect of vanadate on elevated blood glucose and depressed cardiac performance of diabetic rats Science 227 1474 1477 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhs1Ckur8%3D 3156405
46. CH Hill G Matrone 1970 Chemical parameters in the study of in vivo and in vitro interactions of transition elements Fed Proc 29 1474 1481 1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXkvVeqt74%3D 5459894
47. Y Hojo Y Satomi 1991 In vivo nephrotoxicity induced in mice by chromium (VI) Biol Trace Elem Res 31 21 31 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmslaru7Y%3D 1724173
48. AA Hunaiti M Sound 2000 Effect of lead concentration on the level of glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, reductase and peroxidase in human blood Sci Total Environ 248 45 50 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitlGrsLo%3D 10807041
49. AA Hunaiti M Sound A Khalil 1995 Lead concentration and the level of glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, reductase and peroxidase in the blood of some occupational workers from Irbid city Jordan Sci Total Environ 170 95 100 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXns1Gltrs%3D
50. LS Jensen DV Maurice 1980 Dietary chromium and interior egg quality Poult Sci 59 341 346 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXht1OgsLg%3D
51. L Kalaycioglu B Coskun F Kurtoglu V Kurtoglu 1999 Effect of chromium and magnesium supplementation in broiler diets on body weight and some blood parameters Ind J Anim Sci 69 832 837 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntl2htrs%3D
52. PS Kanna CB Mahendrakumar BN Indira S Srivastawa K Kalaiselvi T Elayaraja M Chatterjee 2004 Chemopreventive effects of vanadium toward 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine-induced genotoxicity and preneoplastic lesions in rat colon Environ Mol Mutagen 44 113 118 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXms1entLs%3D 15278915
53. BZ Karan AN Ay C Unaleroglu T Firat T Ristau W Jabs 2005 Structural and magnetic studies on mono and polynuclear chromium ascorbate complexes Transit Met Chem 30 451 459
54. RJ Keller RP Sharma TA Grover LH Piette 1988 Vanadium and lipid peroxidation: evidence for involvement of vanadyl and hydroxyl radical Arch Biochem Biophys 265 524 533 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXls1Ggsb4%3D 2844121
55. Z Kirpnick-Sobol R Reliene RH Schiestl 2006 Carcinogenic Cr(VI) and the nutritional supplement Cr(III) induce DANN deletions in yeast and mice Cancer Res 66 3480 3484 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjtVOkurk%3D 16585171
56. E Kleszczewska 2001 Biologiczna rola reakcji kwasu l-askorbinowego z metalami Post Hig Med Dośw 55 81 94 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmt1Cnt7o%3D
57. AM Kordowiak A Goc E Drozdowska B Turyna W Da̧broś 2005 Sodium orthovanadate exerts influence on liver Golgi complexes from control and streptozotocin-diabetic rats J Inorg Biochem 99 1083 1089 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXjtFyrs74%3D 15833331
58. A Kyaw 1978 A simple colorimetric method for ascorbic acid determination in blood plasma Clin Chim Acta 86 153 157 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXkslalsbk%3D 657538
59. Laizé V, Tiago DM, Aureliano M, Cancela ML. New insights into mineralogenic effects of vanadate. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2010. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0137-9.
60. DW Lamson SM Plaza 2002 The safety and efficacy of high-dose chromium Altern Med Rev 7 218 235 12126463
61. RG Lefavi GD Wilson RE Keith RA Anderson DL Blessing CG James JL McMillan 1993 Lipid-lowering effect of a dietary chromium(III)-nicotinic acid complex in male athletes Nutr Res 13 239 249 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXisFersbc%3D
62. P Leopardi P Villani E Cordelli E Siniscalchi E Veschetti R Crebelli 2005 Assessment of the in vivo genotoxicity of vanadate: analysis of micronuclei and DNA damage induced in mice by oral exposure Toxicol Lett 158 39 49 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsl2kurY%3D 15993742
63. A Levina PA Lay 2005 Mechanistic studies of relevance to the biological activities of chromium Coord Chem Rev 249 281 298 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXksVCrtw%3D%3D
64. DG Lindsay SB Astley 2002 European research on the functional effects of dietary antioxidants-EUROFEDA Mol Aspects Med 23 1 38 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD38XksFKktrc%3D 12079769
65. JM Llobet MT Colomina JJ Sirvent JL Domingo J Corbella 1993 Reproductive toxicity evaluation of vanadium in male mice Toxicology 80 199 206 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlsFektbc%3D 8328000
66. HC Lukaski 1999 Chromium as a supplement Annu Rev Nutr 19 279 302 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlt1ejsLo%3D 10448525
67. HC Lukaski 2004 Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance Nutrition 20 632 644 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVGitLk%3D 15212745
68. OV Lushchak OL Kubrak OV Lozinsky JM Storey KB Storey VI Lushchak 2009 Chromium (III) induces oxidative stress in goldfish liver and kidney Aquat Toxicol 93 45 52 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVehtbY%3D 19395069
69. UH Malabu S Dryden HD Mccarthy A Kilpatrick G Williams 1994 Effects of chronic vanadate administration in the STZ-induced diabetic rat Diabetes 43 9 15 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXksFKnuw%3D%3D 8262323
70. JM Matés 2000 Effects of antioxidant enzymes in the molecular control of reactive oxygen species toxicology Toxicology 153 83 104 11090949
71. T Matsubara S Musat-Marcu HP Misra NS Dhalla 1995 Protective effect of vanadate on oxyradical-induced changes in isolated perfused heart Mol Cell Biochem 153 79 85 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xis1ygsQ%3D%3D 8927051
72. A Meister 1992 On the antioxidant effects of ascorbic acid and glutathione Biochem Pharmacol 44 1905 1915 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXptlKntw%3D%3D 1449510
73. J Meyerovitch Y Shechter S Amir 1989 Vanadate stimulates in vivo glucose uptake in brain and arrests food intake and body weight gain in rats Physiol Behav 45 1113 1116 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXltlejs7w%3D 2813536
74. A Mohamad A Taha RNK Bamezai SF Basir NZ Baquer 2004 Lower doses of vanadate in combination with trigonella restore altered carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant status in alloxan-diabetic rats Clin Chim Acta 342 105 114 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitFChsb0%3D 15026271
75. JJ Mongold GH Cros L Vian A Tep S Ramanadham G Siou J Diaz JH McNeill JJ Serrano 1990 Toxicological aspects of vanadyl sulphate on diabetic rats: effects on vanadium levels and pancreatic B-cell morphology Pharmacol Toxicol 67 192 198 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXjsFOrtw%3D%3D 2255674
76. KW Mooney GL Cromwell 1997 Efficacy of chromium picolinate and chromium chloride as potential carcass modifiers in swine J Anim Sci 75 2662 2671
77. FH Nielsen CD Hunt EO Uthus 1980 Interactions between essential and ultratrace elements Ann NY Acad Sci 355 152 164 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXot1KmtQ%3D%3D 6940472
78. E Niki 1991 Vitamin C as an antioxidant World Rev Nutr Diet 64 1 30 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3ivVeqsQ%3D%3D 2028621
79. E Niki 2009 Lipid peroxidation: physiological levels and dual biological effects Free Radic Biol Med 47 469 484 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptVGmtL0%3D 19500666
80. TJ O' Brien S Ceryak SR Patierno 2003 Complexities of chromium carcinogenesis: role of cellular response, repair and recovery mechanisms Mut Res 533 3 36
81. M Onderci N Sahin K Sahin N Kilic 2003 Antioxidant properties of chromium and zinc: in vivo effects on digestibility, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant vitamins and some minerals under a low ambient temperature Biol Trace Elem Res 92 139 149 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlSqtr0%3D 12746573
82. MH Oster JM Lobet JB Domingo CL Keen 1993 Vanadium treatment of diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats results in tissue vanadium accumulation and pro-oxidant effects Toxicology 83 115 130 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXksFKntg%3D%3D 8248940
83. LE Ousterhout LR Berg 1981 Effects of diet composition on vanadium toxicity in laying hens Poult Sci 60 1152 1159 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXktlKlt7o%3D 6791152
84. J Owusu-Yaw MD Cohen SY Fernando CI Wei 1990 An assessment of the genotoxicity of vanadium Toxicol Lett 50 327 336 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhsleru7w%3D 2309250
85. T Ozawa A Hanaki 1990 Spin-trapping studies on the reactions of Cr (III) with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of biological reductants: is Cr (III) non-toxic? Biochem Int 22 343 352 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlslWhtQ%3D%3D 1965278
86. A Papaioannou M Manos S Karkabounas R Liasko AM Evangelou I Correia, et al. 2004 Solid state and solution studies of a vanadium(III)-l-cysteine compound and demonstration of its antimetastatic, antioxidant and inhibition of neutral endopepridase activities J Inorg Biochem 98 959 968 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXktVCmsbo%3D 15149802
87. A Piva E Meola PP Gatta G Biagi G Castellani AL Mordenti JB Luchansky S Silva A Mordenti 2003 The effect of dietary supplementation with trivalent chromium on production performance of laying hens and the chromium content in the yolk Anim Feed Sci Technol 106 149 163 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtlSmt78%3D
88. R Poggioli R Arletti A Bertolini C Frigeri AA Benelli 2001 Behavioral and developmental outcomes of prenatal and postnatal vanadium exposure in the rats Pharmacol Res 43 341 347 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXisVyktbs%3D 11352539
89. HG Preuss PL Grojec S Lieberman RA Anderson 1997 Effects of different chromium compounds on blood pressure and lipid peroxidation in spontaneously hypertensive rats Clin Nephrol 47 325 330 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjs1Cht7w%3D 9181280
90. HG Preuss ST Jarrell R Scheckenbach S Lieberman RA Anderson 1998 Comparative effects of chromium, vanadium and gymnema sylvestre on sugar-induced blood pressure elevations in SHR J Am Coll Nutr 17 116 123 1:CAS:528: DyaK1cXisFaisrc%3D 9550454
91. CC Reddy RW Scholz EJ Massaro 1981 Cadmium, methylmercury, mercury and lead inhibition of calf liver glutathione S-transferase exhibiting selenium-independent glutathione peroxidase activity Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 61 460 468 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XivFKgsg%3D%3D 7330884
92. E Russanov H Zaporowska E Invancheva M Kirkova S Konstantinova 1994 Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in vanadate-treated rats Comp Biochem Physiol 107C 415 421 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXis1Whu7g%3D
93. K Sahin N Sahin O Kucuk 2002 Effects of dietary chromium and ascorbic acid supplementation on digestion of nutrients, serum antioxidant status and mineral concentrations in laying hens reared at a low ambient temperature Biol Trace Elem Res 87 113 124 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltlKquro%3D 12117221 (Pubitemid 34721824)
94. K Sahin N Sahin O Kucuk 2003 Effects of chromium and ascorbic acid supplementation on growth, carcass traits, serum metabolites and antioxidant status of broiler chickens reared at a high ambient temperature (32°C) Nutr Res 23 225 238 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhvFajtLs%3D
95. N Sahin K Sahin M Onderci M Ozcelik MO Smith 2003 In vivo antioxidant properties of vitamin E and chromium in cold-stressed Japanese qualis Arch Anim Nutr 57 207 215 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFChtLY%3D
96. H Sakurai T Inohara Y Adachi K Kawabe H Yasui J Takada 2004 A new candidate for insulinomimetic vanadium complex: synergism of oxovanadium(IV)porphyrin and sodium ascorbate Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14 1093 1096 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsFemt7Y%3D 14980642
97. AK Saxena P Srivastava RK Kale NZ Baquer 1993 Impaired antioxidant status in diabetic rat liver. Effect of vanadate Biochem Pharmacol 45 539 542 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltVyktLg%3D 8442752
98. Ścibior A, Wybrane parametry układu antyoksydacyjnego szczurów w interakcji wanad-selen i wanad-cynk. (In English: Some selected parameters of the antioxidative system of rats in vanadium-selenium and vanadium-zinc interactions). Doctoral dissertation, UMCS, Lublin, 1999
99. Ścibior A. Chrom (III)-znaczenie i wybrane interakcje u ssaków. (In English: Chromium (III)-significance and selected interaction in mammals). In: Gworek B, Misiak J, editors. Obieg pierwiastków w przyrodzie. Monografia Tom II, Warszawa: Instytut Ochrony Środowiska; 2003. p. 490-4.
100. A Ścibior 2005 Some selected blood parameters in rats exposed to vanadium and chromium via drinking water Trace Elem Electrolytes 22 40 46
101. Ścibior A, Zaporowska H. Peroksydacja lipidów w wa̧trobie i nerkach szczurów w interakcji wanad-cynk (In English: Lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of rats in vanadium-zinc interaction). W: Kabata-Pendias A, Szteke B, red. Cynk w środowisku-problemy ekologiczne i metodyczne. Zesz. Nauk. Komit. "Człowiek i Środowisko" . Warszawa: PAN; 2002; 33:511-20.
102. Ścibior A, Zaporowska H. Biochemical blood parameters of rats intoxicated with vanadium or/and selenium in drinking water. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference "Trace Elements; Effects on Organisms and Environment". Cieszyn 23-26 June 1998, Poland
103. N Sekar A Kanthasamy S William N Balasubramaniyan S Govindasamy 1990 Antioxidant effect of vanadate on experimental diabetic rats Acta Diabetol Lat 27 285 293 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkt1ajs7k%3D 2087929
104. DS Sheriff 1991 Effect of vanadium on rat liver and testicular glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxide levels Reprod Toxicol 5 513 515 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XnvVSmtA%3D%3D 1810577
105. X Shi NS Dalal KS Kasprzak 1993 Generation of free radicals from hydrogen peroxide and lipid hydroperoxides in the presence of Cr (III) Arch Biochem Biophys 302 294 299 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXisV2lur4%3D 8385901 (Pubitemid 23212648)
106. WG Siems O Sommerburg T Grune 2000 Erythrocyte free radical and energy metabolism Clin Nephrol 53 S9 17 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhsVCrs7c%3D 10746800
107. JH Song SH Shin GM Ross 1999 Prooxidant effects of ascorbate in rat brain slices J Neurosci Res 58 328 336 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmslejsL8%3D 10502289
108. A Soussi F Croute JP Soleilhavoup A Kammoun A El Feki 2006 Impact of green tea on oxidative stress induced by ammonium metavanadate exposure in male rats CR Biologies 329 775 784 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVGju7bE
109. A Sreedhara N Susa CP Rao 1997 Vanadate and chromate reduction by saccharides and l-ascorbic acid: effect of the isolated V(IV) and Cr(III) products on DNA nicking, lipid peroxidation, cytotoxicity and on enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants Inorg Chim Acta 263 189 194 1:CAS:528: DyaK2sXms1ekur4%3D
110. DM Stearns JJ Belburno KE Wetterhahn 1995 A prediction of chromium (III) accumulation in humans from chromium dietary supplements FASEB J 9 1650 1657 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhsVCrsQ%3D%3D 8529846
111. J Stocks TL Dormandy 1971 The oxidation of human red cell lipids induced by hydrogen peroxide Br J Haematol 20 95 111 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXosFSltg%3D%3D 5540044
112. Talbott SM, Hughes K. The health professional's guide to dietary supplements. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. p. 1-422.
113. S Tas E Sarandol S Ziyanok-Ayvalik N Ocak Z Serdar M Dirican 2006 Vanadyl sulfate treatment improves oxidative stress and increases serum paraoxonase activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Nutr Res 26 670 676 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlartbrO
114. S Terpiłowska I Zwolak H Skrzypek H Zaporowska 2004 Red blood cell system of rats treated with chromium in drinking water Pol J Environ Stud 13 106 109
115. KH Thompson JH McNeill 1993 Effect of vanadyl sulfate feeding on susceptibility to peroxidative change in diabetic rats Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 80 187 200 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkvVGkur0%3D 8100638
116. KH Thompson C Orvig 2004 Vanadium compounds in the treatment of diabetes Met Ions Biol Syst 41 221 252 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtFGgtLY%3D 15206118
117. KH Thompson J Leichter JH McNeill 1993 Studies of vanadyl sulfate as a glucose-lowering agent in STZ-diabetic rats Biochem Biophys Res Commun 197 1549 1555 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXpsFeqtQ%3D%3D 8280174
118. KH Thompson Y Tsukada Z Xu M Battell JH McNeill C Orving 2002 Influence of chelation and oxidation state on vanadium bioavailability and their effects on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper and iron Biol Trace Elem Res 86 31 44 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjt1eitLs%3D 12002658
119. DM Townsend KD Tew H Tapiero 2003 The importance of glutathione in human disease Biomed Pharmacother 57 145 155 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXls1OgtLs%3D 12818476
120. AE Tsantes S Bonovas A Travlou NM Sitaras 2006 Redox imbalance, macrocytosis and RBC homeostasis Antioxid Redox Signal 8 1205 1216 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotFCisL8%3D 16910768
121. ML Urso PM Clarkson 2003 Oxidative stress, exercise and antioxidant supplementation Toxicology 189 41 54 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvVCmt78%3D 12821281
122. JB Vincent 2003 The potential value and toxicity of chromium picolinate as a nutritional supplement, weight loss agent and muscle development agent Sports Med 33 213 230 12656641
123. W Wang N Ballatori 1998 Endogenous glutathione conjugates: occurrence and biological functions Pharmacol Rev 50 335 355 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmvFamur4%3D 9755286
124. J Wang VG Yuen JH McNeill 2001 Effect of vanadium on insulin sensitivity and appetite Metabolism 50 667 673 11398143
125. P Whittaker RHC San JJ Clarke HE Seifried VC Dunkel 2005 Mutagenicity of chromium picolinate and its components in Salmonella typhimurium and L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells Food Chem Toxicol 43 1619 1625 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXpvFemurw%3D 16040181
126. Wright WR. Metabolic interrelationship between vanadium and chromium. Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University. Raleigh, N.C., 1968
127. Yamamoto A. Chromium-protein interactions. In: Berthon G, editor. Handbook of metal-ligand interactions in biological fluids: bioinorganic chemistry vol. 1, part II, chapter 1. New York: Marcel Dekker Ltd; 1995. p. 248-53.
128. M Yoshinaga T Ueki N Yamaguchi K Kamino H Michibata 2006 Glutathione transferases with vanadium-binding activity isolated from the vanadium-rich ascidian Ascidia sydneiensis samea BBA 1760 495 503 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28Xis1egtrs%3D 16503380
129. M Yoshinaga T Ueki H Michibata 2007 Metal binding ability of glutathione transferases conserved between two animal species, the vanadium-rich ascidian Ascidia sydneiensis samea and the schistosome Schistosoma japonicum BBA 1770 1413 1418 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpt1CmsLY%3D 17602839
130. M Younes O Strubelt 1991 Vanadate-induced toxicity towards isolated perfused rat livers: the role of lipid peroxidation Toxicology 66 63 74 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhsFyktLw%3D 1996468
131. M Younes E Kayser O Strubelt 1991 Effect of antioxidants on vanadate-induced toxicity towards isolated perfused rat livers Toxicology 70 141 149 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XnvVSlug%3D%3D 1763411
132. H Zaporowska 1994 Effect of vanadium on l-ascorbic acid concentration in rat tissues Gen Pharmacol 25 467 470 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXksFSjtLk%3D 7926592
133. Zaporowska H, Ścibior A. Hematological effects of vanadium on living organisms. In: Nriagu JO, editor. Vanadium in the Environment part II: health effects. New York: Wiley; 1998. p. 135-57.
134. H Zaporowska A Ścibior 1999 Activity of neutrophilic granulocytes in rats following intoxication with vanadium and zinc Folia Histochem Cytobiol 37 113 114 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkslOiurw%3D 10352984
135. Zaporowska H, Ścibior A, Słotwińska M. Some selected blood parameters in the rats intoxicated with vanadium and selenium. Pol J Environ Stud. 1997; 6 Supl.: 206-209.
136. H Zaporowska W Wasilewski M Słotwińska 1993 Effect of chronic vanadium administration in drinking water to rats Biometals 6 3 10 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmtFOis7w%3D 8471823
137. H Zaporowska A Ścibior J Matysiak 1999 Lipid peroxidation in liver and kidneys of rats intoxicated with vanadium and/or zinc Acta Polon Toxicol 7 189 194