메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 703, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 32-36

Mutagenicity of oxidized DNA precursors in living cells: Roles of nucleotide pool sanitization and DNA repair enzymes, and translesion synthesis DNA polymerases

Author keywords

2 Hydroxy dATP; 8 Hydroxy dGTP; DNA repair enzyme; Nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme; Oxidized DNA precursor; Translesion synthesis DNA polymerase

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXY 2' DEOXYGUANOSINE 5' TRIPHOSPHATE; 8 HYDROXY 2' DEOXYGUANOSINE 5' TRIPHOSPHATE; 8 OXO 7,8 DIHYDRO 2' DEOXYGUANOSINE 5' TRIPHOSPHATE; DNA POLYMERASE; POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78549249153     PISSN: 13835718     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0037440169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic potentials of damaged nucleic acids produced by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species: approaches using synthetic oligonucleotides and nucleotides
    • Kamiya H. Mutagenic potentials of damaged nucleic acids produced by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species: approaches using synthetic oligonucleotides and nucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003, 31:517-531.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 517-531
    • Kamiya, H.1
  • 2
    • 0020508747 scopus 로고
    • Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens
    • Ames B.N. Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens. Science 1983, 221:1256-1264.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Ames, B.N.1
  • 3
    • 0025902273 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer
    • Ames B.N., Gold L.S. Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer. Mutat. Res. 1991, 250:3-16.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.250 , pp. 3-16
    • Ames, B.N.1    Gold, L.S.2
  • 5
    • 0037115963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative nucleotide damage: consequences and prevention
    • Sekiguchi M., Tsuzuki T. Oxidative nucleotide damage: consequences and prevention. Oncogene 2002, 21:8895-8904.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 8895-8904
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Tsuzuki, T.2
  • 6
    • 85009806203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations induced by oxidized DNA precursors and their prevention by nucleotide pool sanitization enzymes
    • Kamiya H. Mutations induced by oxidized DNA precursors and their prevention by nucleotide pool sanitization enzymes. Genes Environ. 2007, 29:133-140.
    • (2007) Genes Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 133-140
    • Kamiya, H.1
  • 7
    • 0029133347 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 2-hydroxydeoxyadenosine triphosphate, an oxidatively damaged nucleotide, and its incorporation by DNA polymerases
    • Kamiya H., Kasai H. Formation of 2-hydroxydeoxyadenosine triphosphate, an oxidatively damaged nucleotide, and its incorporation by DNA polymerases. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270:19446-19450.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 19446-19450
    • Kamiya, H.1    Kasai, H.2
  • 8
    • 0031158849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxidation products from DNA components by γ-irradiation and Fenton-type reactions
    • Murata-Kamiya N., Kamiya H., Muraoka M., Kaji H., Kasai H. Comparison of oxidation products from DNA components by γ-irradiation and Fenton-type reactions. J. Radiat. Res. 1997, 38:121-131.
    • (1997) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 121-131
    • Murata-Kamiya, N.1    Kamiya, H.2    Muraoka, M.3    Kaji, H.4    Kasai, H.5
  • 9
    • 42449137498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace amounts of 8-oxo-dGTP in mitochondrial dNTP pools reduce DNA polymerase replication fidelity
    • Pursell Z.F., McDonald J.T., Mathews C.K., Kunkel T.A. Trace amounts of 8-oxo-dGTP in mitochondrial dNTP pools reduce DNA polymerase replication fidelity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008, 36:2174-2181.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2174-2181
    • Pursell, Z.F.1    McDonald, J.T.2    Mathews, C.K.3    Kunkel, T.A.4
  • 10
    • 0032080121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of chromosomal gene mutations in Escherichia coli by direct incorporation of oxidatively damaged nucleotides
    • Inoue M., Kamiya H., Fujikawa K., Ootsuyama Y., Murata-Kamiya N., Osaki T., Yasumoto K., Kasai H. Induction of chromosomal gene mutations in Escherichia coli by direct incorporation of oxidatively damaged nucleotides. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273:11069-11074.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 11069-11074
    • Inoue, M.1    Kamiya, H.2    Fujikawa, K.3    Ootsuyama, Y.4    Murata-Kamiya, N.5    Osaki, T.6    Yasumoto, K.7    Kasai, H.8
  • 11
    • 9144272293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased A:T→C:G mutations in the mutT strain upon 8-hydroxy-dGTP treatment: direct evidence for MutT involvement in the prevention of mutations by oxidized dGTP
    • Kamiya H., Ishiguro C., Harashima H. Increased A:T→C:G mutations in the mutT strain upon 8-hydroxy-dGTP treatment: direct evidence for MutT involvement in the prevention of mutations by oxidized dGTP. J. Biochem. 2004, 136:359-362.
    • (2004) J. Biochem. , vol.136 , pp. 359-362
    • Kamiya, H.1    Ishiguro, C.2    Harashima, H.3
  • 12
    • 0026513966 scopus 로고
    • MutT protein specifically hydrolyses a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis
    • Maki H., Sekiguchi M. MutT protein specifically hydrolyses a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis. Nature 1992, 355:273-275.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 273-275
    • Maki, H.1    Sekiguchi, M.2
  • 13
    • 0034622582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two DNA polymerases of Escherichia coli display distinct misinsertion specificities for 2-hydroxy-dATP during DNA synthesis
    • Kamiya H., Maki H., Kasai H. Two DNA polymerases of Escherichia coli display distinct misinsertion specificities for 2-hydroxy-dATP during DNA synthesis. Biochemistry 2000, 39:9508-9513.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 9508-9513
    • Kamiya, H.1    Maki, H.2    Kasai, H.3
  • 14
    • 0034176651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Hydroxy-dATP is incorporated opposite G by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III resulting in high mutagenicity
    • Kamiya H., Kasai H. 2-Hydroxy-dATP is incorporated opposite G by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III resulting in high mutagenicity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000, 28:1640-1646.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1640-1646
    • Kamiya, H.1    Kasai, H.2
  • 15
    • 0037198272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic target for hydroxyl radicals generated in Escherichia coli mutant deficient in Mn- and Fe-superoxide dismutases and Fur, a repressor for iron-uptake systems
    • Nunoshiba T., Watanabe T., Nakabeppu Y., Yamamoto K. Mutagenic target for hydroxyl radicals generated in Escherichia coli mutant deficient in Mn- and Fe-superoxide dismutases and Fur, a repressor for iron-uptake systems. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2002, 1:411-418.
    • (2002) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.1 , pp. 411-418
    • Nunoshiba, T.1    Watanabe, T.2    Nakabeppu, Y.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 16
    • 0032531758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutations induced by oxidatively damaged nucleotides, 5-formyl-dUTP and 5-hydroxy-dCTP, in Escherichia coli
    • Fujikawa K., Kamiya H., Kasai H. The mutations induced by oxidatively damaged nucleotides, 5-formyl-dUTP and 5-hydroxy-dCTP, in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998, 26:4582-4587.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 4582-4587
    • Fujikawa, K.1    Kamiya, H.2    Kasai, H.3
  • 17
    • 21144434373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mutagenicities of damaged nucleotides produced by nitric oxide and ionizing radiation
    • Hori M., Ishiguro C., Harashima H., Kamiya H. In vivo mutagenicities of damaged nucleotides produced by nitric oxide and ionizing radiation. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2005, 28:520-522.
    • (2005) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 520-522
    • Hori, M.1    Ishiguro, C.2    Harashima, H.3    Kamiya, H.4
  • 19
    • 63549145472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of specialized DNA polymerases in mutagenesis by 8-hydroxy-dGTP in human cells
    • Satou K., Hori M., Kawai K., Kasai H., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Involvement of specialized DNA polymerases in mutagenesis by 8-hydroxy-dGTP in human cells. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2009, 8:637-642.
    • (2009) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.8 , pp. 637-642
    • Satou, K.1    Hori, M.2    Kawai, K.3    Kasai, H.4    Harashima, H.5    Kamiya, H.6
  • 20
    • 0038719811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effects of 2-hydroxy-dATP on replication in a HeLa extract: induction of substitution and deletion mutations
    • Satou K., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Mutagenic effects of 2-hydroxy-dATP on replication in a HeLa extract: induction of substitution and deletion mutations. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003, 31:2570-2575.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 2570-2575
    • Satou, K.1    Harashima, H.2    Kamiya, H.3
  • 21
    • 34249900986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate enhances A·T→C·G mutations caused by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate by suppressing its degradation upon replication in a HeLa extract
    • Satou K., Kasai H., Masutani C., Hanaoka F., Harashima H., Kamiya H. 2-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate enhances A·T→C·G mutations caused by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate by suppressing its degradation upon replication in a HeLa extract. Biochemistry 2007, 46:6639-6646.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 6639-6646
    • Satou, K.1    Kasai, H.2    Masutani, C.3    Hanaoka, F.4    Harashima, H.5    Kamiya, H.6
  • 23
    • 33745444058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Y-family DNA polymerases in mutagenesis caused by oxidized nucleotides in Escherichia coli
    • Yamada M., Nunoshiba T., Shimizu M., Gruz P., Kamiya H., Harashima H., Nohmi T. Involvement of Y-family DNA polymerases in mutagenesis caused by oxidized nucleotides in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 2006, 188:4992-4995.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 4992-4995
    • Yamada, M.1    Nunoshiba, T.2    Shimizu, M.3    Gruz, P.4    Kamiya, H.5    Harashima, H.6    Nohmi, T.7
  • 25
    • 23844481459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis induced by oxidized DNA precursors: roles of Y-family DNA polymerases in Escherichia coli
    • Satou K., Yamada M., Nohmi T., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Mutagenesis induced by oxidized DNA precursors: roles of Y-family DNA polymerases in Escherichia coli. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2005, 18:1271-1278.
    • (2005) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Satou, K.1    Yamada, M.2    Nohmi, T.3    Harashima, H.4    Kamiya, H.5
  • 26
    • 77649157868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of specialized DNA polymerases in mutagenesis by 8-hydroxyguanine in human cells
    • Kamiya H., Yamaguchi A., Suzuki T., Harashima H. Roles of specialized DNA polymerases in mutagenesis by 8-hydroxyguanine in human cells. Mutat. Res. 2010, 686:90-95.
    • (2010) Mutat. Res. , vol.686 , pp. 90-95
    • Kamiya, H.1    Yamaguchi, A.2    Suzuki, T.3    Harashima, H.4
  • 27
    • 0035796057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics and structural biology of human MutT homolog, MTH1
    • Nakabeppu Y. Molecular genetics and structural biology of human MutT homolog, MTH1. Mutat. Res. 2001, 477:59-70.
    • (2001) Mutat. Res. , vol.477 , pp. 59-70
    • Nakabeppu, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0029835350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MutT proteins or " Nudix" hydrolases, a family of versatile, widely distributed, " housecleaning" enzymes
    • Bessman M.J., Frick D.N., O'Handley S.F. The MutT proteins or " Nudix" hydrolases, a family of versatile, widely distributed, " housecleaning" enzymes. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271:25059-25062.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 25059-25062
    • Bessman, M.J.1    Frick, D.N.2    O'Handley, S.F.3
  • 29
    • 30744470374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nudix hydrolase superfamily
    • McLennan A.G. The Nudix hydrolase superfamily. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2006, 63:123-143.
    • (2006) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 123-143
    • McLennan, A.G.1
  • 30
    • 17844405031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple enzyme activities of Escherichia coli MutT protein for sanitization of DNA and RNA precursor pools
    • Ito R., Hayakawa H., Sekiguchi M., Ishibashi T. Multiple enzyme activities of Escherichia coli MutT protein for sanitization of DNA and RNA precursor pools. Biochemistry 2005, 44:6670-6674.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 6670-6674
    • Ito, R.1    Hayakawa, H.2    Sekiguchi, M.3    Ishibashi, T.4
  • 31
    • 7944226219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual hydrolysis of diphosphate and triphosphate derivatives of oxidized deoxyadenosine by Orf17 (NtpA), a MutT-type enzyme
    • Hori M., Fujikawa K., Kasai H., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Dual hydrolysis of diphosphate and triphosphate derivatives of oxidized deoxyadenosine by Orf17 (NtpA), a MutT-type enzyme. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2005, 4:33-39.
    • (2005) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.4 , pp. 33-39
    • Hori, M.1    Fujikawa, K.2    Kasai, H.3    Harashima, H.4    Kamiya, H.5
  • 32
    • 0038449261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for preventing mutations caused by oxidation of guanine nucleotides
    • Ishibashi T., Hayakawa H., Sekiguchi M. A novel mechanism for preventing mutations caused by oxidation of guanine nucleotides. EMBO Rep. 2003, 4:479-483.
    • (2003) EMBO Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 479-483
    • Ishibashi, T.1    Hayakawa, H.2    Sekiguchi, M.3
  • 33
    • 70149122969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NUDT5 hydrolyzes oxidized deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates with broad substrate specificity
    • Kamiya H., Hori M., Arimori T., Sekiguchi M., Yamagata Y., Harashima H. NUDT5 hydrolyzes oxidized deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates with broad substrate specificity. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2009, 8:1250-1254.
    • (2009) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.8 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Kamiya, H.1    Hori, M.2    Arimori, T.3    Sekiguchi, M.4    Yamagata, Y.5    Harashima, H.6
  • 34
    • 0033603344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidized forms of dATP are substrates for the human MutT homologue, the hMTH1 protein
    • Fujikawa K., Kamiya H., Yakushiji H., Fujii Y., Nakabeppu Y., Kasai H. The oxidized forms of dATP are substrates for the human MutT homologue, the hMTH1 protein. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274:18201-18205.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 18201-18205
    • Fujikawa, K.1    Kamiya, H.2    Yakushiji, H.3    Fujii, Y.4    Nakabeppu, Y.5    Kasai, H.6
  • 36
    • 0347286963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of spontaneous and hydrogen peroxide-induced mutations by a MutT-type nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme, the Escherichia coli Orf135 protein
    • Kamiya H., Iida E., Murata-Kamiya N., Yamamoto Y., Miki T., Harashima H. Suppression of spontaneous and hydrogen peroxide-induced mutations by a MutT-type nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme, the Escherichia coli Orf135 protein. Genes Cells 2003, 8:941-950.
    • (2003) Genes Cells , vol.8 , pp. 941-950
    • Kamiya, H.1    Iida, E.2    Murata-Kamiya, N.3    Yamamoto, Y.4    Miki, T.5    Harashima, H.6
  • 37
    • 78549263470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the phosphohydrolase activity of the Escherichia coli Orf135 (NudG) protein and mutation suppression
    • Kamiya H, Iida E., Harashima H. Correlation between the phosphohydrolase activity of the Escherichia coli Orf135 (NudG) protein and mutation suppression. Genes Environ. 2007, 29:63-66.
    • (2007) Genes Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 63-66
    • Kamiya, H.1    Iida, E.2    Harashima, H.3
  • 38
    • 17144391104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid residues involved in substrate recognition of the Escherichia coli Orf135 protein
    • Iida E., Satou K., Mishima M., Kojima C., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Amino acid residues involved in substrate recognition of the Escherichia coli Orf135 protein. Biochemistry 2005, 44:5683-5689.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 5683-5689
    • Iida, E.1    Satou, K.2    Mishima, M.3    Kojima, C.4    Harashima, H.5    Kamiya, H.6
  • 40
    • 0026486615 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolytic elimination of amutagenic nucleotide, 8-oxodGTP, by human 18-kilodalton protein: sanitization of nucleotide pool
    • Mo J.-Y., Maki H., Sekiguchi M. Hydrolytic elimination of amutagenic nucleotide, 8-oxodGTP, by human 18-kilodalton protein: sanitization of nucleotide pool. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992, 89:11021-11025.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 11021-11025
    • Mo, J.-Y.1    Maki, H.2    Sekiguchi, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027368923 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of cDNA for a human enzyme that hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, a mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis
    • Sakumi K., Furuichi M., Tsuzuki T., Kakuma T., Kawabata S., Maki H., Sekiguchi M. Cloning and expression of cDNA for a human enzyme that hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, a mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 268:23524-23530.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 23524-23530
    • Sakumi, K.1    Furuichi, M.2    Tsuzuki, T.3    Kakuma, T.4    Kawabata, S.5    Maki, H.6    Sekiguchi, M.7
  • 43
    • 77950338379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mutagenesis by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate (7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) by human MTH1, MTH2, and NUDT5
    • Hori M., Satou K., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Suppression of mutagenesis by 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate (7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) by human MTH1, MTH2, and NUDT5. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2010, 48:1197-1201.
    • (2010) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Hori, M.1    Satou, K.2    Harashima, H.3    Kamiya, H.4
  • 44
    • 0028927316 scopus 로고
    • Generation and elimination of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate, a mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis, in human cells
    • Hayakawa H., Taketomi A., Sakumi K., Kuwano M., Sekiguchi M. Generation and elimination of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate, a mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis, in human cells. Biochemistry 1995, 34:89-95.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 89-95
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Taketomi, A.2    Sakumi, K.3    Kuwano, M.4    Sekiguchi, M.5
  • 46
    • 36549076546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair enzyme endonuclease III suppresses mutagenesis caused by 8-hydroxy-dGTP
    • Suzuki T., Yamamoto K., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Base excision repair enzyme endonuclease III suppresses mutagenesis caused by 8-hydroxy-dGTP. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2008, 7:88-94.
    • (2008) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.7 , pp. 88-94
    • Suzuki, T.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Harashima, H.3    Kamiya, H.4
  • 47
    • 0035339557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli Nth and human hNTH1 DNA glycosylases are involved in removal of 8-oxoguanine from 8-oxoguanine/guanine mispairs in DNA
    • Matsumoto Y., Zhang Q.M., Takao M., Yasui A., Yonei S. Escherichia coli Nth and human hNTH1 DNA glycosylases are involved in removal of 8-oxoguanine from 8-oxoguanine/guanine mispairs in DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001, 29:1975-1981.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Zhang, Q.M.2    Takao, M.3    Yasui, A.4    Yonei, S.5
  • 49
    • 77952108570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of base excision repair proteins on mutagenesis by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-hydroxyguanine) paired with cytosine and adenine
    • Suzuki T., Harashima H., Kamiya H. Effects of base excision repair proteins on mutagenesis by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-hydroxyguanine) paired with cytosine and adenine. DNA Repair (Amst.) 2010, 9:542-550.
    • (2010) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.9 , pp. 542-550
    • Suzuki, T.1    Harashima, H.2    Kamiya, H.3
  • 50
    • 0017198622 scopus 로고
    • Tautomerism of isoguanosine and solvent-induced keto-enol equilibrium
    • C
    • Sepiol J., Kazimierczuk Z., Shugar D. Tautomerism of isoguanosine and solvent-induced keto-enol equilibrium. Z. Naturforsch. 1976, 31C:361-370.
    • (1976) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.31 , pp. 361-370
    • Sepiol, J.1    Kazimierczuk, Z.2    Shugar, D.3
  • 51
    • 0028787028 scopus 로고
    • Substituent reactivity and tautomerism of isoguanosine and related nucleosides
    • Seela J., Wei C., Kazimierczuk Z. Substituent reactivity and tautomerism of isoguanosine and related nucleosides. Helv. Chim. Acta 1995, 78:1843-1854.
    • (1995) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.78 , pp. 1843-1854
    • Seela, J.1    Wei, C.2    Kazimierczuk, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.