메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 446-455

Electrical neuroimaging reveals intensity-dependent activation of human cortical gustatory and somatosensory areas by electric taste

Author keywords

Electric galvanic taste; Electroencephalography (EEG); Electrogustometry (EGM); Taste gustatory perception

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FEMALE; GALVANIC CURRENT; GUSTATORY NERVOUS SYSTEM; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INSULA; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NERVE FIBER; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; ORBITAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY NERVE; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TASTE; TASTE ACUITY; TONGUE; TRIGEMINAL NERVE;

EID: 78149361456     PISSN: 03010511     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0021280309 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between electrode area and sensory qualities in electrical human tongue stimulation
    • Ajdukovic D. The relationship between electrode area and sensory qualities in electrical human tongue stimulation. Acta Otolaryngology 1984, 98:152-157.
    • (1984) Acta Otolaryngology , vol.98 , pp. 152-157
    • Ajdukovic, D.1
  • 2
    • 0034743402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric dominance of cortical activity evoked by focal electrogustatory stimuli
    • Barry M.A., Gatenby J.C., Zeiger J.D., Gore J.C. Hemispheric dominance of cortical activity evoked by focal electrogustatory stimuli. Chemical Senses 2001, 26:471-482.
    • (2001) Chemical Senses , vol.26 , pp. 471-482
    • Barry, M.A.1    Gatenby, J.C.2    Zeiger, J.D.3    Gore, J.C.4
  • 6
    • 0037219897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of brain stem neurons by irritant chemical stimulation of the throat assessed by c-fos immunohistochemistry
    • Boucher Y., Simons C.T., Cuellar J.M., Jung S.W., Carstens M.I., Carstens E. Activation of brain stem neurons by irritant chemical stimulation of the throat assessed by c-fos immunohistochemistry. Experimental Brain Research 2003, 148:211-218.
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.148 , pp. 211-218
    • Boucher, Y.1    Simons, C.T.2    Cuellar, J.M.3    Jung, S.W.4    Carstens, M.I.5    Carstens, E.6
  • 7
    • 0038666257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal modulation of gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract
    • Boucher Y., Simons C.T., Faurion A., Azerad J., Carstens E. Trigeminal modulation of gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. Brain Research 2003, 973:265-274.
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.973 , pp. 265-274
    • Boucher, Y.1    Simons, C.T.2    Faurion, A.3    Azerad, J.4    Carstens, E.5
  • 9
    • 0018662040 scopus 로고
    • Neural effects of electrical taste stimuli
    • Bujas Z., Frank M., Pfaffmann C. Neural effects of electrical taste stimuli. Sensory Processes 1979, 3:353-365.
    • (1979) Sensory Processes , vol.3 , pp. 353-365
    • Bujas, Z.1    Frank, M.2    Pfaffmann, C.3
  • 11
    • 3242722240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size matters: effects of stimulus size, duration and eccentricity on the visual gamma-band response
    • Busch N.A., Debener S., Kranczioch C., Engel A.K., Herrmann C.S. Size matters: effects of stimulus size, duration and eccentricity on the visual gamma-band response. Clinical Neurophysiology 2004, 115:1810-1820.
    • (2004) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.115 , pp. 1810-1820
    • Busch, N.A.1    Debener, S.2    Kranczioch, C.3    Engel, A.K.4    Herrmann, C.S.5
  • 13
    • 1642423876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation in the human brain of food texture and oral fat
    • de Araujo I., Rolls E.T. Representation in the human brain of food texture and oral fat. Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 24:3086-3093.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 3086-3093
    • de Araujo, I.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 14
    • 77955866439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal hierarchy for conspecific vocalization discrimination in humans
    • De Lucia M., Clarke S., Murray M.M. A temporal hierarchy for conspecific vocalization discrimination in humans. Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:11210-11221.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 11210-11221
    • De Lucia, M.1    Clarke, S.2    Murray, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 1242283941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis
    • Delorme A., Makeig S. EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2004, 134:9-21.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.134 , pp. 9-21
    • Delorme, A.1    Makeig, S.2
  • 16
    • 0344586014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral representation of oral structures in human anterior parietal somatosensory cortex and integration of inputs across the midline
    • Disbrow E.A., Hinkley L.B., Roberts T.P. Ipsilateral representation of oral structures in human anterior parietal somatosensory cortex and integration of inputs across the midline. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2003, 467:487-495.
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.467 , pp. 487-495
    • Disbrow, E.A.1    Hinkley, L.B.2    Roberts, T.P.3
  • 17
    • 35348951974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relationship between electrogustometry and sour taste perception
    • Ellegard E.K., Goldsmith D., Hay K.D., Morton R.P. Studies on the relationship between electrogustometry and sour taste perception. Auris Nasus Larynx 2007, 34:477-480.
    • (2007) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.34 , pp. 477-480
    • Ellegard, E.K.1    Goldsmith, D.2    Hay, K.D.3    Morton, R.P.4
  • 18
    • 0032742752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human taste cortical areas studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: evidence of functional lateralization related to handedness
    • Faurion A., Cerf B., Van de Moortele P.F., Lobel E., Mac L.P., Le B.D. Human taste cortical areas studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: evidence of functional lateralization related to handedness. Neuroscience Letters 1999, 277:189-192.
    • (1999) Neuroscience Letters , vol.277 , pp. 189-192
    • Faurion, A.1    Cerf, B.2    Van de Moortele, P.F.3    Lobel, E.4    Mac, L.P.5    Le, B.D.6
  • 19
    • 69049112713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal projections on gustatory neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract: a double-label strategy using electrical stimulation of the chorda tympani and tracer injection in the lingual nerve
    • Felizardo R., Boucher Y., Braud A., Carstens E., Dauvergne C., Zerari-Mailly F. Trigeminal projections on gustatory neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract: a double-label strategy using electrical stimulation of the chorda tympani and tracer injection in the lingual nerve. Brain Research 2009, 1288:60-68.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1288 , pp. 60-68
    • Felizardo, R.1    Boucher, Y.2    Braud, A.3    Carstens, E.4    Dauvergne, C.5    Zerari-Mailly, F.6
  • 20
    • 0032736674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of d.c. electrical stimulation in evoking and recording gustatory brain potentials
    • Fitzsimons M., Sheahan N.F., van der Putten W., Malone J.F. The application of d.c. electrical stimulation in evoking and recording gustatory brain potentials. Physiological Measurement 1999, 20:385-400.
    • (1999) Physiological Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 385-400
    • Fitzsimons, M.1    Sheahan, N.F.2    van der Putten, W.3    Malone, J.F.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0032816731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the human taste region: a positron emission tomography study
    • Frey S., Petrides M. Re-examination of the human taste region: a positron emission tomography study. European Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 11:2985-2988.
    • (1999) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 2985-2988
    • Frey, S.1    Petrides, M.2
  • 24
    • 0014873948 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of gustatory intensity and quality
    • Ganchrow J.R., Erickson R.P. Neural correlates of gustatory intensity and quality. Journal of Neurophysiology 1970, 33:768-783.
    • (1970) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 768-783
    • Ganchrow, J.R.1    Erickson, R.P.2
  • 25
    • 11244354404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of response speed by anticipatory high-frequency (gamma band) oscillations in the human brain
    • Gonzalez Andino S.L., Michel C.M., Thut G., Landis T., Grave de P.R. Prediction of response speed by anticipatory high-frequency (gamma band) oscillations in the human brain. Human Brain Mapping 2005, 24:50-58.
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.24 , pp. 50-58
    • Gonzalez Andino, S.L.1    Michel, C.M.2    Thut, G.3    Landis, T.4    Grave de, P.R.5
  • 27
    • 45849124521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top-down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices
    • Grabenhorst F., Rolls E.T., Bilderbeck A. How cognition modulates affective responses to taste and flavor: top-down influences on the orbitofrontal and pregenual cingulate cortices. Cerebral Cortex 2008, 18:1549-1559.
    • (2008) Cerebral Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 1549-1559
    • Grabenhorst, F.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Bilderbeck, A.3
  • 34
    • 0030855749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of afferent inputs from the chorda tympani, lingual-tonsillar and pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve, and superior laryngeal nerve on the neurons in the insular cortex in rats
    • Hanamori T., Kunitake T., Kato K., Kannan H. Convergence of afferent inputs from the chorda tympani, lingual-tonsillar and pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve, and superior laryngeal nerve on the neurons in the insular cortex in rats. Brain Research 1997, 763:267-270.
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.763 , pp. 267-270
    • Hanamori, T.1    Kunitake, T.2    Kato, K.3    Kannan, H.4
  • 35
    • 0021861037 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and biophysical evidence on the mechanism of electric taste
    • Herness M.S. Neurophysiological and biophysical evidence on the mechanism of electric taste. Journal of General Physiology 1985, 86:59-87.
    • (1985) Journal of General Physiology , vol.86 , pp. 59-87
    • Herness, M.S.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0000841210 scopus 로고
    • Electro-gustometry: a method for clinical taste examinations
    • Krarup B. Electro-gustometry: a method for clinical taste examinations. Acta Otolaryngology 1958, 49:294-305.
    • (1958) Acta Otolaryngology , vol.49 , pp. 294-305
    • Krarup, B.1
  • 41
    • 25144462139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience
    • Kringelbach M.L. The human orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2005, 6:691-702.
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 691-702
    • Kringelbach, M.L.1
  • 42
    • 0141625023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex to a liquid food stimulus is correlated with its subjective pleasantness
    • Kringelbach M.L., O'Doherty J., Rolls E.T., Andrews C. Activation of the human orbitofrontal cortex to a liquid food stimulus is correlated with its subjective pleasantness. Cerebral Cortex 2003, 13:1064-1071.
    • (2003) Cerebral Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Kringelbach, M.L.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Rolls, E.T.3    Andrews, C.4
  • 43
    • 0023905024 scopus 로고
    • A criterion for determining the number of groups in a data set using sum of square clustering
    • Krzanowski W., Lai Y.T. A criterion for determining the number of groups in a data set using sum of square clustering. Biometrics 1985, 44:23-34.
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.44 , pp. 23-34
    • Krzanowski, W.1    Lai, Y.T.2
  • 46
    • 0018852283 scopus 로고
    • Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard-evoked multichannel potential fields
    • Lehmann D., Skrandies W. Reference-free identification of components of checkerboard-evoked multichannel potential fields. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1980, 48:609-621.
    • (1980) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 609-621
    • Lehmann, D.1    Skrandies, W.2
  • 47
    • 1842523091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation duration on electrogustometric thresholds
    • Loucks C.A., Doty R.L. Effects of stimulation duration on electrogustometric thresholds. Physiology and Behavior 2004, 81:1-4.
    • (2004) Physiology and Behavior , vol.81 , pp. 1-4
    • Loucks, C.A.1    Doty, R.L.2
  • 48
  • 50
    • 34047250135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umami: a delicious flavor formed by convergence of taste and olfactory pathways in the human brain
    • McCabe C., Rolls E.T. Umami: a delicious flavor formed by convergence of taste and olfactory pathways in the human brain. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 25:1855-1864.
    • (2007) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 1855-1864
    • McCabe, C.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 51
    • 35549007526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two electric taste stimulation devices
    • McClure S.T., Lawless H.T. A comparison of two electric taste stimulation devices. Physiology and Behavior 2007, 92:658-664.
    • (2007) Physiology and Behavior , vol.92 , pp. 658-664
    • McClure, S.T.1    Lawless, H.T.2
  • 53
    • 0037088972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrogustometric thresholds: relationship to anterior tongue locus, area of stimulation, and number of fungiform papillae
    • Miller S.L., Mirza N., Doty R.L. Electrogustometric thresholds: relationship to anterior tongue locus, area of stimulation, and number of fungiform papillae. Physiology and Behavior 2002, 75:753-757.
    • (2002) Physiology and Behavior , vol.75 , pp. 753-757
    • Miller, S.L.1    Mirza, N.2    Doty, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 0036738925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory evoked cortical activity in humans studied by simultaneous EEG and MEG recording
    • Mizoguchi C., Kobayakawa T., Saito S., Ogawa H. Gustatory evoked cortical activity in humans studied by simultaneous EEG and MEG recording. Chemical Senses 2002, 27:629-634.
    • (2002) Chemical Senses , vol.27 , pp. 629-634
    • Mizoguchi, C.1    Kobayakawa, T.2    Saito, S.3    Ogawa, H.4
  • 55
    • 0028810925 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of electrogustometry and its application to young and elderly persons
    • Murphy C., Quinonez C., Nordin S. Reliability and validity of electrogustometry and its application to young and elderly persons. Chemical Senses 1995, 20:499-503.
    • (1995) Chemical Senses , vol.20 , pp. 499-503
    • Murphy, C.1    Quinonez, C.2    Nordin, S.3
  • 56
    • 43349085854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic ERP analyses: a step-by-step tutorial review
    • Murray M.M., Brunet D., Michel C.M. Topographic ERP analyses: a step-by-step tutorial review. Brain Topography 2008, 20:249-264.
    • (2008) Brain Topography , vol.20 , pp. 249-264
    • Murray, M.M.1    Brunet, D.2    Michel, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 0022345816 scopus 로고
    • The taste and mechanical response properties of neurons in the parvicellular part of the thalamic posteromedial ventral nucleus of the rat
    • Nomura T., Ogawa H. The taste and mechanical response properties of neurons in the parvicellular part of the thalamic posteromedial ventral nucleus of the rat. Neuroscience Research 1985, 3:91-105.
    • (1985) Neuroscience Research , vol.3 , pp. 91-105
    • Nomura, T.1    Ogawa, H.2
  • 60
    • 68849129053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical chronometry of electrogustatory event-related potentials
    • Ohla K., Hudry J., le Coutre J. The cortical chronometry of electrogustatory event-related potentials. Brain Topography 2009, 22:73-82.
    • (2009) Brain Topography , vol.22 , pp. 73-82
    • Ohla, K.1    Hudry, J.2    le Coutre, J.3
  • 61
    • 70349170335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal dynamics of human intention understanding in temporo-parietal cortex
    • Ortigue S., Thompson J.C., Parasuraman R., Grafton S.T. Spatio-temporal dynamics of human intention understanding in temporo-parietal cortex. PLoS One 2009, 4:e6962.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Ortigue, S.1    Thompson, J.C.2    Parasuraman, R.3    Grafton, S.T.4
  • 62
    • 0028957420 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amiloride on the taste of NaCl, Na-gluconate and KCl in humans: implications for Na+ receptor mechanisms
    • Ossebaard C.A., Smith D.V. Effect of amiloride on the taste of NaCl, Na-gluconate and KCl in humans: implications for Na+ receptor mechanisms. Chemical Senses 1995, 20:37-46.
    • (1995) Chemical Senses , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Ossebaard, C.A.1    Smith, D.V.2
  • 66
    • 0000646897 scopus 로고
    • Ion specificity of " electric taste"
    • IRL Press, London
    • Pfaffmann C., Pritchard T. Ion specificity of " electric taste" Olfaction and Taste 1980, vol. 7:175-178. IRL Press, London.
    • (1980) Olfaction and Taste , vol.7 , pp. 175-178
    • Pfaffmann, C.1    Pritchard, T.2
  • 67
    • 0014484824 scopus 로고
    • Uber den elektrischen Geschmack. Reizstärkeabhängige evozierte Potentiale nach elektrischer Reizung der Zunge des Menschen
    • Plattig K.H. Uber den elektrischen Geschmack. Reizstärkeabhängige evozierte Potentiale nach elektrischer Reizung der Zunge des Menschen. Zeitschrift für Biologie 1969, 116:161-211.
    • (1969) Zeitschrift für Biologie , vol.116 , pp. 161-211
    • Plattig, K.H.1
  • 68
    • 0345681687 scopus 로고
    • Taste sensations and evoked brain potentials after electric stimulation of tongue in man
    • Academic Press, London, G. Ohloff, A.F. Thomas (Eds.)
    • Plattig K.H. Taste sensations and evoked brain potentials after electric stimulation of tongue in man. Gustation and Olfaction 1971, Academic Press, London. G. Ohloff, A.F. Thomas (Eds.).
    • (1971) Gustation and Olfaction
    • Plattig, K.H.1
  • 69
    • 77955287942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical source dynamics in three functional localizer paradigms
    • Plomp G., Michel C.M., Herzog M.H. Electrical source dynamics in three functional localizer paradigms. Neuroimage 2010, 53:257-267.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.53 , pp. 257-267
    • Plomp, G.1    Michel, C.M.2    Herzog, M.H.3
  • 73
    • 47749107544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic representation of the tongue in human secondary somatosensory cortex
    • Sakamoto K., Nakata H., Kakigi R. Somatotopic representation of the tongue in human secondary somatosensory cortex. Clinical Neurophysiology 2008, 119:2125-2134.
    • (2008) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.119 , pp. 2125-2134
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Nakata, H.2    Kakigi, R.3
  • 74
    • 0018956378 scopus 로고
    • Intensity coding in pontine taste area: gustatory information is processed similarly throughout rat's brain stem
    • Scott T.R., Perrotto R.S. Intensity coding in pontine taste area: gustatory information is processed similarly throughout rat's brain stem. Journal of Neurophysiology 1980, 44:739-750.
    • (1980) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 739-750
    • Scott, T.R.1    Perrotto, R.S.2
  • 75
    • 0042163178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of neural representation of intensity and affective valuation in human gustation
    • Small D.M., Gregory M.D., Mak Y.E., Gitelman D., Mesulam M.M., Parrish T. Dissociation of neural representation of intensity and affective valuation in human gustation. Neuron 2003, 39:701-711.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 701-711
    • Small, D.M.1    Gregory, M.D.2    Mak, Y.E.3    Gitelman, D.4    Mesulam, M.M.5    Parrish, T.6
  • 76
    • 0034897641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intensity perception of aversive taste following right anteromedial temporal lobe removal in humans
    • Small D.M., Zatorre R.J., Jones-Gotman M. Increased intensity perception of aversive taste following right anteromedial temporal lobe removal in humans. Brain 2001, 124:1566-1575.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Small, D.M.1    Zatorre, R.J.2    Jones-Gotman, M.3
  • 78
    • 0034523072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic inverse solutions in anatomically constrained spherical head models
    • Spinelli L., Andino S.G., Lantz G., Seeck M., Michel C.M. Electromagnetic inverse solutions in anatomically constrained spherical head models. Brain Topography 2000, 13:115-125.
    • (2000) Brain Topography , vol.13 , pp. 115-125
    • Spinelli, L.1    Andino, S.G.2    Lantz, G.3    Seeck, M.4    Michel, C.M.5
  • 80
    • 84950701121 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur l'origine des sentiments agréable et désagréables: Troisième partie. Des plaisirs des sens
    • Sulzer J.G. Recherches sur l'origine des sentiments agréable et désagréables: Troisième partie. Des plaisirs des sens. Histoire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin 1752, 350-372.
    • (1752) Histoire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin , pp. 350-372
    • Sulzer, J.G.1
  • 85
    • 34547887927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to detect taste in a tasteless solution: modulation of early gustatory cortex by attention to taste
    • Veldhuizen M.G., Bender G., Constable R.T., Small D.M. Trying to detect taste in a tasteless solution: modulation of early gustatory cortex by attention to taste. Chemical Senses 2007, 32:569-581.
    • (2007) Chemical Senses , vol.32 , pp. 569-581
    • Veldhuizen, M.G.1    Bender, G.2    Constable, R.T.3    Small, D.M.4
  • 86
    • 0343671123 scopus 로고
    • Sweetness produced electrically on the tongue and its relation to taste theories
    • von Békésy G. Sweetness produced electrically on the tongue and its relation to taste theories. Journal of Applied Physiology 1964, 19:1105-1113.
    • (1964) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 1105-1113
    • von Békésy, G.1
  • 87
    • 0028943719 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of rat chorda tympani nerve activity by lingual nerve stimulation
    • Wang Y., Erickson R.P., Simon S.A. Modulation of rat chorda tympani nerve activity by lingual nerve stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 1995, 73:1468-1483.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.73 , pp. 1468-1483
    • Wang, Y.1    Erickson, R.P.2    Simon, S.A.3
  • 89
    • 0018956706 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cortical taste cells and chorda tympani fibers to anodal d.c. stimulation of the tongue in rats
    • Yamamoto T., Yuyama N., Kawamura Y. Responses of cortical taste cells and chorda tympani fibers to anodal d.c. stimulation of the tongue in rats. Experimental Brain Research 1980, 40:63-70.
    • (1980) Experimental Brain Research , vol.40 , pp. 63-70
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Yuyama, N.2    Kawamura, Y.3
  • 90
    • 0036092583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of tasting concentrated quinine and sugar solutions
    • Zald D.H., Hagen M.C., Pardo J.V. Neural correlates of tasting concentrated quinine and sugar solutions. Journal of Neurophysiology 2002, 87:1068-1075.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.87 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Zald, D.H.1    Hagen, M.C.2    Pardo, J.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.