메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 94-99

Deoxynivalenol and its toxicity

Author keywords

Deoxynivalenol (DON); Fusarium; grain; mycotoxin; toxicity

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; MYCOTOXIN; TRICHOTHECENE DERIVATIVE; VOMITOXIN;

EID: 78049297066     PISSN: 13376853     EISSN: 13379569     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/v10102-010-0019-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (427)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 33947426385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic potential associated with low levels of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol and fusarenon X in a human intestinal cell line
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2006.10.014, PII S0887233306002414
    • Bony S, Olivier-Loiseau L, Carcelen M, Devaux A. (2007). Genotoxic potential associated with low levels of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol and fusarenon X in a human intestinal cell line. Toxicol Vitro 21:457-465. (Pubitemid 46453123)
    • (2007) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-465
    • Bony, S.1    Olivier-Loiseau, L.2    Carcelen, M.3    Devaux, A.4
  • 3
    • 0034950695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal deformities induced by the intraperitoneal administration of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) in mice
    • DOI 10.1007/s002640100235
    • Debouck C, Haubruge E, Bollaerts P, van Bignoot D, Brostaux Y, Werry A, Rooze M. (2001). Skeletal deformities induced by the intraperitoneal administration of deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) in mice. Int Orthop 25:194-198. (Pubitemid 32606151)
    • (2001) International Orthopaedics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-198
    • Debouck, C.1    Haubruge, E.2    Bollaerts, P.3    Van Bignoot, D.4    Brostaux, Y.5    Werry, A.6    Rooze, M.7
  • 4
    • 49649099260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues of deoxynivalenol (DON) in pig tissue after feeding mash or pellet diets containing low concentrations
    • Doll S, Danicke S, Valenta H. (2008). Residues of deoxynivalenol (DON) in pig tissue after feeding mash or pellet diets containing low concentrations. Mol Nutr Food Res 52:727-734.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr Food Res. , vol.52 , pp. 727-734
    • Doll, S.1    Danicke, S.2    Valenta, H.3
  • 5
    • 0023233737 scopus 로고
    • 1 mouse
    • DOI 10.1016/0278-6915(87)90149-9
    • Forsell JH, Jensen R, Tai JH, Witt M, Lin WS, Pestka JJ. (1987). Comparison of acute toxicities od deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol in the B6C3F1 mouse. Food Chem Toxicol 25:155-162. (Pubitemid 17059387)
    • (1987) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-162
    • Forsell, J.H.1    Jensen, R.2    Tai, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 33644856496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of various doses of deoxynivalenol on liver xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2005.08.020, PII S0278691505002632
    • Gouze ME, Laffitte J, Rouimi P, Loiseau N, Oswald IP, Galtier P. (2006). Effect of various doses of deoxynivalenol on liver xenoblotic metabolizing enzymes in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 44:476-483. (Pubitemid 43375123)
    • (2006) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-483
    • Gouze, M.E.1    Laffitte, J.2    Rouimi, P.3    Loiseau, N.4    Oswald, I.P.5    Galtier, P.6
  • 7
    • 34047217147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carry-over of Fusarium toxins (deoxynivalenol and zearalenone) from naturally contaminated wheat to pigs
    • DOI 10.1080/02652030600988038, PII 772886120
    • Goyarts T, Danicke S, Valenta H, Ueberschar KH. (2007). Carry-over of Fusarium toxins (deoxynivalenol and zearalenone) from naturally contaminated wheat to pigs. Food Addit Contam 24:369-380. (Pubitemid 46534163)
    • (2007) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-380
    • Goyarts, T.1    Danicke, S.2    Valenta, H.3    Ueberschar, K.-H.4
  • 8
    • 38449102293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of Deoxynivalenol-induced IL-8 expression in human monocytes
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm182
    • Gray JS, Pestka JJ. (2007). Transcriptional regulation of deoxynivalenol-induced IL-8 expression in human monocytes. Toxicol Sci 99:502-511. (Pubitemid 351760736)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 502-511
    • Gray, J.S.1    Pestka, J.J.2
  • 9
    • 16544385285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivalenol, a main Fusarium toxin in dietary foods from high-risk areas of cancer of esophagus and gastric cardia in China, induced benign and malignant tumors in mice
    • Hsia CC, Wu ZY, Li YS, Zhang F, Sun ZT. (2004). Nivalenol, a main Fusarium toxin in dietary foods from high-risk areas of cancer of esophagus and gastric cardia in China, induced benign and malignant tumors in mice. Oncol Rep 12:449-456.
    • (2004) Oncol. Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 449-456
    • Hsia, C.C.1    Wu, Z.Y.2    Li, Y.S.3    Zhang, F.4    Sun, Z.T.5
  • 10
    • 0019593025 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) in broiler-chickens
    • Huff WE, Doerr JA, Hamilton PB, Vesonder RF. (1981). Acute toxicity of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) in broiler-chickens. Poult Sci 60:1412-1414.
    • (1981) Poult Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1412-1414
    • Huff, W.E.1    Doerr, J.A.2    Hamilton, P.B.3    Vesonder, R.F.4
  • 11
    • 0033087308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt signs of toxicity to dogs and cats of dietary deoxynivalenol
    • Hughes DM, Gahl MJ, Graham CH, Grieb SL. (1999). Overt signs of toxicity to dogs and cats of dietary deoxynivalenol. J Anim Sci 77:693-700.
    • (1999) J. Anim Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 693-700
    • Hughes, D.M.1    Gahl, M.J.2    Graham, C.H.3    Grieb, S.L.4
  • 12
    • 0345687494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and posttranscriptional roles for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in upregulation of TNF-alpha expression by deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin)
    • Chung YJ, Zhou HR, Pestka JJ. (2003). Transcriptional and posttranscriptional roles for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in upregulation of TNF-alpha expression by deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 193:188-201.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.193 , pp. 188-201
    • Chung, Y.J.1    Zhou, H.R.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 12844262899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated deoxynivalenol-induced splenic immediate early gene response in mice consuming (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2004.10.003, PII S0955286304001834
    • Kinser S, Li MX, Jia QS, Pestka JJ. (2005). Truncated deoxynivalenol-induced splenic immediate early gene response in mice consuming (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr Biochem 16:88-95. (Pubitemid 40170359)
    • (2005) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-95
    • Kinser, S.1    Li, M.2    Jia, Q.3    Pestka, J.J.4
  • 16
    • 70449535870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a pig jejunal explant culture for studying the gastrointestinal toxicity of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol: Histopathological analysis
    • Kolf-Clauw M, Castellote J, Joly B, Bourges-Abella N, Raymond-Letron I, Pinton P, Oswald IP. (2009). Development of a pig jejunal explant culture for studying the gastrointestinal toxicity of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol: Histopathological analysis. Toxicol in Vitro 23:1580-1584.
    • (2009) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.23 , pp. 1580-1584
    • Kolf-Clauw, M.1    Castellote, J.2    Joly, B.3    Bourges-Abella, N.4    Raymond-Letron, I.5    Pinton, P.6    Oswald, I.P.7
  • 17
    • 56449089262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of milling and cooking processes on the deoxynivalenol content in wheat
    • Kushiro M. (2008). Effects of Milling and Cooking Processes on the Deoxynivalenol Content in Wheat. Int J Mol Sci 9:2127-2145.
    • (2008) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 2127-2145
    • Kushiro, M.1
  • 18
    • 0028048598 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships and interactions among trichothecene mycotoxins as assessed by yeast bioassay
    • DOI 10.1016/0041-0101(94)90398-0
    • Madhyastha MS, Marquardt RR, Abramson D. (1994) Structure-activity- relationships and interactions among trichothecene mycotoxins as assessed by yeast bioassay. Toxicon 32:1147-1152. (Pubitemid 24263696)
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Madhyastha, M.S.1    Marquardt, R.R.2    Abramson, D.3
  • 19
    • 1842528115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial loads, mycotoxins, and quality of durum wheat from the 2001 harvest of the Northern Plains region of the United States
    • Manthey FA, Wolf-Hall CE, Yalla S, Vijayakumar C, Carlson D. (2004). Microbial loads, mycotoxins, and quality of durum wheat from the 2001 harvest of the Northern Plains region of the United States. J Food Prot 67:772-780. (Pubitemid 38449111)
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 772-780
    • Manthey, F.A.1    Wolf-Hall, C.E.2    Yalla, S.3    Vijayakumar, C.4    Carlson, D.5
  • 20
    • 22744453386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bondings in deoxynivalenol (DON) conformations - A density functional study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.theochem.2005.02.079, PII S0166128005003489
    • Nagy CM, Fejer SN, Berek L, Molnar J, Viskolcz B. (2005). Hydrogen bondings in deoxynivalenol (DON) conformations - a density functional study. J Mol Struct 726:55-59. (Pubitemid 41032941)
    • (2005) Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM , vol.726 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 55-59
    • Nagy, C.M.1    Fejer, S.N.2    Berek, L.3    Molnar, J.4    Viskolcz, B.5
  • 21
    • 0030273097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on transcription factor NF-kappa B/Rel binding activity in murine EL-4 thymoma and primary CD4 (+) T cells
    • Ouyang YL, Li SG, Pestka JJ. (1996). Effects of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on transcription factor NF-kappa B/Rel binding activity in murine EL-4 thymoma and primary CD4 (+) T cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 140:328-336.
    • (1996) Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.140 , pp. 328-336
    • Ouyang, Y.L.1    Li, S.G.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 22
    • 3042733139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening survey of deoxynivalenol in beer from the European market by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • DOI 10.1080/02652030410001677745
    • Papadopoulou-Bouraoui A, Vrabcheva T, Valzacchi S, Stroka J, Anklam E. (2004). Screening survey of deoxynivalenol in beer from the European market by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Food Addit Contam 21:607-617. (Pubitemid 38885974)
    • (2004) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-617
    • Papadopoulou-Bouraoui, A.1    Vrabcheva, T.2    Valzacchi, S.3    Stroka, J.4    Anklam, E.5
  • 23
    • 84984466016 scopus 로고
    • Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat kernels and chaff with head fusariosis symptoms
    • Perkowski J, Chelkowski J, Wakulinski W. (1990). Deoxynivalenol and 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol in wheat kernels and chaff with head fusariosis symptoms. Nahr Food 34:325-328.
    • (1990) Nahr Food , vol.34 , pp. 325-328
    • Perkowski, J.1    Chelkowski, J.2    Wakulinski, W.3
  • 24
    • 34547840232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxynivalenol: Toxicity, mechanisms and animal health risks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.006, PII S0377840107002209
    • Pestka JJ. (2007). Deoxynivalenol: Toxicity, mechanisms and animal health risks. Anim Feed Sci Technol 137:283-298. (Pubitemid 47248173)
    • (2007) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.137 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 283-298
    • Pestka, J.J.1
  • 25
    • 42649135097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical assessment of deoxynivalenol tissue distribution following oral exposure in the mouse
    • Pestka JJ, Islam Z, Amuzie CJ. (2008). Immunochemical assessment of deoxynivalenol tissue distribution following oral exposure in the mouse. Toxicol Lett 178:83-87.
    • (2008) Toxicol Lett. , vol.178 , pp. 83-87
    • Pestka, J.J.1    Islam, Z.2    Amuzie, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0033859995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6-deficient mice refractory to IgA dysregulation but not anorexia induction by vomitoxin (d eoxynivalenol) ingestion
    • Pestka JJ, Zhou HR. (2000). Interleukin-6-deficient mice refractory to IgA dysregulation but not anorexia induction by vomitoxin (d eoxynivalenol) ingestion. Food Chem Toxicol 38:565-575.
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 565-575
    • Pestka, J.J.1    Zhou, H.R.2
  • 28
    • 4444268646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms for immune modulation by deoxynivalenol and other trichothecenes: Unraveling a paradox
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.04.023, PII S0378427404002449
    • Pestka JJ, Zhou HR, Moon Y, Chung YJ. (2004). Cellular and molecular mechanisms for immune modulation by deoxynivalenol and other trichothecenes: unraveling a paradox. Toxicol Lett 153:61-73. (Pubitemid 39165750)
    • (2004) Toxicology Letters , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Pestka, J.J.1    Zhou, H.-R.2    Moon, Y.3    Chung, Y.J.4
  • 29
    • 0038685974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trichothecenes in beer by capillary gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00117-1
    • Schothorst RC, Jekel AA. (2003). Determination of trichothecenes in beer by capillary gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection. Food Chem 82:475-479. (Pubitemid 36724601)
    • (2003) Food Chemistry , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 475-479
    • Schothorst, R.C.1    Jekel, A.A.2
  • 32
    • 0035930414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential upregulation of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 production by deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) and other 8-ketotrichothecenes in a human macrophage model
    • DOI 10.1080/152873901753246223
    • Sugita-Konishi Y, Pestka JJ. (2001). Differential upregulation of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 production by deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin) and other 8-ketotrichothecenes in a human macrophage model. J Toxicol Env Health Pt A 64:619-636. (Pubitemid 33132017)
    • (2001) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 619-636
    • Sugita-Konishi, Y.1    Pestka, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 0036616351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sterigmatocystin, deoxynivalenol and aflatoxin G (1) on apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro'
    • Sun XM, Zhang XH, Wang HY, Cao WJ, Yan X, Zuo LF, Wang JL, Wang FR. (2002). Effects of sterigmatocystin, deoxynivalenol and aflatoxin G (1) on apoptosis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro'. Biomed Environ Sci 15:145-152.
    • (2002) Biomed Environ Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 145-152
    • Sun, X.M.1    Zhang, X.H.2    Wang, H.Y.3    Cao, W.J.4    Yan, X.5    Zuo, L.F.6    Wang, J.L.7    Wang, F.R.8
  • 34
    • 4143123478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone residues in eggs of laying hens fed with a naturally contaminated diet: Effects on egg production and estimation of transmission rates from feed to eggs
    • Sypecka Z, Kelly M, Brereton P. (2004). Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone residues in eggs of laying hens fed with a naturally contaminated diet: Effects on egg production and estimation of transmission rates from feed to eggs. J Agric Food Chem 52:5463-5471.
    • (2004) J. Agric Food Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 5463-5471
    • Sypecka, Z.1    Kelly, M.2    Brereton, P.3
  • 35
    • 0036225888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistically designed experiments in a tiered approach to screen mixtures of Fusarium mycotoxins for possible interactions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00124-7, PII S0278691501001247
    • Tajima O, Schoen ED, Feron VK, Groten J P. (2002). Statistically designed experiments in a tiered approach to screen mixtures of Fusarium mycotoxins for possible interactions. Food Chem Toxicol 40:685-695. (Pubitemid 34310434)
    • (2002) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-695
    • Tajima, O.1    Schoen, E.D.2    Feron, V.J.3    Groten, J.P.4
  • 36
    • 0021985348 scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of mycotoxins
    • Ueno Y. (1985). The toxicology of mycotoxins. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 14:99-132. (Pubitemid 15090569)
    • (1985) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-132
    • Ueno, Y.1
  • 37
    • 0023919676 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of trichothecene mycotoxins
    • Ueno Y. (1988). Toxicology of trichothecene mycotoxins. ISI Atlas Sci-Pharm 2:121-124.
    • (1988) ISI Atlas Sci-Pharm , vol.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Ueno, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0142249262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of trichothecene-induced leukocyte cytotoxicity and apoptosis by TNF-α and Fas activation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2797(03)00088-7
    • Uzarski RL, Islam Z, Pestka JJ. (2003). Potentiation of trichothecene-induced leukocyte cytotoxicity and apoptosis by TNF-alpha and Fas activation. Chem-Biol Interact 146:105-119. (Pubitemid 37323875)
    • (2003) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-119
    • Uzarski, R.L.1    Islam, Z.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 70349558332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol promotes uptake of Salmonella Typhimurium in porcine macrophages, associated with ERK1/2 induced cytoskeleton reorganization
    • Art. No. 64
    • Vandenbroucke V, Croubels S, Verbrugghe E, Boyen F, De Backer P, Ducatelle R, Rychlik I, Haesebrouck F, Pasmans F. (2009). The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol promotes uptake of Salmonella Typhimurium in porcine macrophages, associated with ERK1/2 induced cytoskeleton reorganization. Vet Res 40: Art. No. 64.
    • (2009) Vet Res. , vol.40
    • Vandenbroucke, V.1    Croubels, S.2    Verbrugghe, E.3    Boyen, F.4    De Backer, P.5    Ducatelle, R.6    Rychlik, I.7    Haesebrouck, F.8    Pasmans, F.9
  • 40
    • 4444380189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of deoxynivalenol during durum wheat processing and spaghetti cooking
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.04.032, PII S0378427404002589
    • Visconti A, Haidukowski EM, Pascale M, Silvestri M. (2004). Reduction of deoxynivalenol during durum wheat processing and spaghetti cooking. Toxicol Lett 153:181-189. (Pubitemid 39165763)
    • (2004) Toxicology Letters , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-189
    • Visconti, A.1    Haidukowski, E.M.2    Pascale, M.3    Silvestri, M.4
  • 41
    • 0036338347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on the binding of transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappa B, and NF-IL6 in raw 264.7 macrophage cells
    • Wong SS, Zhou HR, Pestka JJ. (2002). Effects of vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on the binding of transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappa B, and NF-IL6 in raw 264.7 macrophage cells. J Toxicol Env Health Pt A 65:1161-1180.
    • (2002) J. Toxicol Env Health Pt A , vol.65 , pp. 1161-1180
    • Wong, S.S.1    Zhou, H.R.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034141706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78/BiP by vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol)
    • DOI 10.1006/taap.1999.8842
    • Yang GH, Li S, Pestka JJ. (2000). Down-regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78/BiP by vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 162:207-217. (Pubitemid 30102098)
    • (2000) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-217
    • Yang, G.-H.1    Li, S.2    Pestka, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 56549106535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fumonisins, trichothecenes and zearalenone in cereals
    • Yazar S, Omurtag G. (2008). Fumonisins, Trichothecenes and Zearalenone in Cereals. Int J Mol Sci 9:2062-2090.
    • (2008) Int. J. Mol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 2062-2090
    • Yazar, S.1    Omurtag, G.2
  • 44
    • 84954893902 scopus 로고
    • Deoxynivalenol and its monoacetate - New mycotoxins from Fusarium-roseum and moldy barley
    • Yoshizawa T, Morooka N. (1973). Deoxynivalenol and its monoacetate - New mycotoxins from Fusarium-roseum and moldy barley. Agr Biol Chem 37:2933-2934.
    • (1973) Agr Biol. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 2933-2934
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Morooka, N.2
  • 45
    • 0021092231 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a novel metabolite from deoxynivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin, in animals
    • Yoshizawa T, Takeda H, Ohi T. (1983). Structure of a novel metabolite from deoxynivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin, in animals. Agr Biol Chem 47:2133-2135. (Pubitemid 14247202)
    • (1983) Agricultural and Biological Chemistry , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 2133-2135
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Takeda, H.2    Ohi, T.3
  • 46
    • 24044504416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of competing apoptotic and survival signaling pathways in the macrophage by the ribotoxic trichothecene deoxynivalenol
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfi234
    • Zhou HR, Islam Z, Pestka JJ. (2005). Induction of competing apoptotic and survival signaling pathways in the macrophage by the ribotoxic trichothecene deoxynivalenol. Toxicol Sci 87:113-122. (Pubitemid 41222663)
    • (2005) Toxicological Sciences , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-122
    • Zhou, H.-R.1    Islam, Z.2    Pestka, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.