메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 430-456

Memory and the self in autism: A review and theoretical framework

Author keywords

autism spectrum disorder; autobiographi cal memory; episodic memory; memory; self

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; EPISODIC MEMORY; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; KNOWLEDGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SEMANTIC MEMORY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 77957789361     PISSN: 13623613     EISSN: 14617005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362361309358700     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0015468161 scopus 로고
    • Mirror self-image reactions before age two
    • Amsterdam, B. (1972) 'Mirror Self-Image Reactions Before Age Two', Developmental Psychobiology 5: 297-305
    • (1972) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.5 , pp. 297-305
    • Amsterdam, B.1
  • 2
    • 0021354492 scopus 로고
    • The development of self-recognition: A review
    • Anderson, J.R. (1983) 'The Development of Self-Recognition: A Review', Developmental Psychobiology 17: 35-49
    • (1983) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.17 , pp. 35-49
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0034333066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?
    • Baddeley, A. (2000) 'The Episodic Buffer: A New Component of Working Memory?' Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4: 417-423
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 417-423
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 4
    • 0037490063 scopus 로고
    • The effects of involvement on children's memory for events
    • Baker-Ward, L., Hess,T.M., & Flannagan, D.A. (1990) 'The Effects of Involvement on Children's Memory for Events', Cognitive Development 5: 55-69
    • (1990) Cognitive Development , vol.5 , pp. 55-69
    • Baker-Ward, L.1    Hess, T.M.2    Flannagan, D.A.3
  • 5
    • 0242332245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory in autism: Review and syn thesis
    • Ben Shalom, D. (2003) 'Memory in Autism: Review and Synthesis', Cortex 39: 1129-1138
    • (2003) Cortex , vol.39 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Ben Shalom, D.1
  • 7
    • 77957815162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated binding of featural information in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
    • Paper presented at the London, May 15th-17th
    • Bowler, D.M., Gaigg, S.B., & Gardiner, J.M. (2008) 'Attenuated Binding of Featural Information in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder'. Paper presented at the International Meeting for Autism Research, London, May 15th-17th.
    • (2008) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Bowler, D.M.1    Gaigg, S.B.2    Gardiner, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 77957792602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory in autism: Binding, self and brain
    • press Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bowler, D.M., Gaigg, S.B., & Lind, S.E. (in press) 'Memory in Autism: Binding, Self and Brain', in I. Roth & P. Rezaie (eds), The Autism Spectrum: Research Reviews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • The Autism Spectrum: Research Reviews
    • Bowler, D.M.1    Gaigg, S.B.2    Lind, S.E.3
  • 10
    • 33947398085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory and suggestibility in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Bruck, M., London, K., Landa, R., & Goodman, J. (2007) 'Autobiographical Memory and Suggestibility in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Development and Psychopathology 19: 73-95
    • (2007) Development and Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 73-95
    • Bruck, M.1    London, K.2    Landa, R.3    Goodman, J.4
  • 11
    • 23744510039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalling yesterday and predicting tomorrow
    • Busby, J. & Suddendorf,T. (2005) 'Recalling Yesterday and Predicting Tomorrow', Cognitive Development 20: 362-372
    • (2005) Cognitive Development , vol.20 , pp. 362-372
    • Busby, J.1    Suddendorft2
  • 12
    • 77956764612 scopus 로고
    • The self as an object of consciousness in infancy
    • P. Rochat (ed) Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science
    • Butterworth, G. (1995) 'The Self as an Object of Consciousness in Infancy', in P. Rochat (ed), The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research (pp. 35-51). Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science.
    • (1995) The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research , pp. 35-51
    • Butterworth, G.1
  • 13
    • 0029889161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature memory and binding in young and older adults
    • Chalfonte, B.L., & Johnson, M.K. (1996) 'Feature Memory and Binding in Young and Older Adults', Memory & Cognition 24: 403-416
    • (1996) Memory & Cognition , vol.24 , pp. 403-416
    • Chalfonte, B.L.1    Johnson, M.K.2
  • 14
    • 0034168476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system
    • Conway, M.A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C.W. (2000) 'The Construction of Autobiographical Memories in the Self-Memory System', Psychological Review 107: 261-288.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 261-288
    • Conway, M.A.1    Pleydell-Pearce, C.W.2
  • 15
    • 8644244791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the early development of visual self-recognition
    • Courage, M.L., Edison, S.C., & Howe, M.L. (2004) 'Variability in the Early Development of Visual Self-Recognition', Infant and Child Development 27: 509-532
    • (2004) Infant and Child Development , vol.27 , pp. 509-532
    • Courage, M.L.1    Edison, S.C.2    Howe, M.L.3
  • 17
    • 40049084321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorders
    • Crane, L., & Goddard, L. (2008) 'Episodic and Semantic Autobiographical Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 38: 498-506
    • (2008) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.38 , pp. 498-506
    • Crane, L.1    Goddard, L.2
  • 23
    • 0021083097 scopus 로고
    • Self-recognition deficits in autism: Syndrome-specific or general developmental delay?
    • Ferrari, M., & Matthews,W.S. (1983) 'Self-Recognition Deficits in Autism: Syndrome-Specific or General Developmental Delay?' Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 13: 317-324
    • (1983) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.13 , pp. 317-324
    • Ferrari, M.1    Matthews, W.S.2
  • 25
    • 39149124137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free recall in autism spectrum disorder: The role of relational and item-specific encoding
    • Gaigg, S.B., Gardiner, J.M., & Bowler, D.M. (2008) 'Free Recall in Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Relational and Item-Specific Encoding', Neuropsychologia 46: 983-992
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 983-992
    • Gaigg, S.B.1    Gardiner, J.M.2    Bowler, D.M.3
  • 26
    • 0014929624 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees: Self-recognition
    • Gallup, G.G. (1970) 'Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition', Science 167: 86-87
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 86-87
    • Gallup, G.G.1
  • 27
    • 2942601316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical and episodic memory-one and the same? evidence from prefrontal activation in neuroimaging studies
    • Gilboa, A. (2004) 'Autobiographical and Episodic Memory-One and the Same? Evidence from Prefrontal Activation in Neuroimaging Studies', Neuropsychologia 42: 1336-1349
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1336-1349
    • Gilboa, A.1
  • 28
    • 12144283841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is self special? a critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience
    • Gillihan, S.J., & Farah, M.J. (2005) 'Is Self Special? A Critical Review of Evidence from Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience', Psychological Bulletin 131: 76-97
    • (2005) Psychological Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 76-97
    • Gillihan, S.J.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 21144452562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three types of source monitoring by children with and without autism: The role of executive function
    • Hala, S., Rasmussen, C., & Henderson, A.M.E. (2005) 'Three Types of Source Monitoring by Children with and without Autism:The Role of Executive Function', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 35: 75-89
    • (2005) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.35 , pp. 75-89
    • Hala, S.1    Rasmussen, C.2    Henderson, A.M.E.3
  • 31
    • 33847320591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory in adults with autistic spectrum disorders: Recall for self-versus other-experienced events
    • Hare, D.J., Mellor, C., & Azmi, S. (2007) 'Episodic Memory in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorders: Recall for Self-Versus Other-Experienced Events', Research in Developmental Disabilities 28: 317-329
    • (2007) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.28 , pp. 317-329
    • Hare, D.J.1    Mellor, C.2    Azmi, S.3
  • 32
    • 0033190933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of autobiographical memory
    • Harley, K., & Reese, E. (1999) Origins of Autobiographical Memory', Developmental Psychology 35: 1338-1348
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Harley, K.1    Reese, E.2
  • 35
    • 0027570582 scopus 로고
    • On resolving the enigma of infantile amnesia
    • Howe, M.L., & Courage, M.L. (1993) 'On Resolving the Enigma of Infantile Amnesia', Psychological Bulletin 113: 305-326
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 305-326
    • Howe, M.L.1    Courage, M.L.2
  • 37
    • 70450278853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between self-and parent-perceptions of autistic traits and empathy in high functioning children and adolescents on the autism spectrum
    • Johnson, S.A., Filliter, J.A., & Murphy, R.R. (2009) 'Discrepancies between Self-and Parent-Perceptions of Autistic Traits and Empathy in High Functioning Children and Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39:1706-1714
    • (2009) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.39 , pp. 1706-1714
    • Johnson, S.A.1    Filliter, J.A.2    Murphy, R.R.3
  • 39
    • 0033236975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independence of episodic and semantic self-knowledge:the case from autism
    • Klein, S.B., Chan, R.L., & Loftus, J. (1999) 'Independence of Episodic and Semantic Self-Knowledge:The Case from Autism', Social Cognition 17: 413-436
    • (1999) Social Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 413-436
    • Klein, S.B.1    Chan, R.L.2    Loftus, J.3
  • 40
    • 0042165660 scopus 로고
    • The nature of self-referent encoding:the contributions of elaborative and organizational processes
    • Klein, S.B., & Loftus, J. (1988) 'The Nature of Self-Referent Encoding:The Contributions of Elaborative and Organizational Processes', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55: 5-11
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 5-11
    • Klein, S.B.1    Loftus, J.2
  • 41
    • 0031725413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On developing self-concepts: A controlled study of children and adolescents with autism
    • Lee, A., & Hobson, R.P. (1998) 'On Developing Self-Concepts: A Controlled Study of Children and Adolescents with Autism', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 39: 1131-1144
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1131-1144
    • Lee, A.1    Hobson, R.P.2
  • 43
    • 2342529764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory and the self in time: Brain lesion effects, functional neuroanatomy, and lifespan development
    • Levine, B. (2004) 'Autobiographical Memory and the Self in Time: Brain Lesion Effects, Functional Neuroanatomy, and Lifespan Development', Brain and Cognition 55: 54-68
    • (2004) Brain and Cognition , vol.55 , pp. 54-68
    • Levine, B.1
  • 44
    • 77956742070 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of self: From systems to ideas
    • P. Rochat (ed) Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science
    • Lewis, M. (1995) 'Aspects of Self: From Systems to Ideas', in P. Rochat (ed), The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research (pp. 95-115). Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science.
    • (1995) The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research , pp. 95-115
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 45
    • 68349138048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory and autonoetic consciousness in autistic spectrum disorders:the roles of self-awareness, representational abilities and temporal cognition
    • J. Boucher & D. Bowler (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lind, S.E., & Bowler, D.M. (2008) 'Episodic Memory and Autonoetic Consciousness in Autistic Spectrum Disorders:The Roles of Self-Awareness, Representational Abilities and Temporal Cognition', in J. Boucher & D. Bowler (eds), Memory in Autism: Theory and Evidence (pp. 166-187). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2008) Memory in Autism: Theory and Evidence , pp. 166-187
    • Lind, S.E.1    Bowler, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 62349108269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed self-recognition in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Lind, S.E., & Bowler, D.M. (2009a) 'Delayed Self-Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39: 643-650
    • (2009) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.39 , pp. 643-650
    • Lind, S.E.1    Bowler, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 69049087657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory, self-other source memory, and theory-of-mind in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Lind, S.E., & Bowler, D.M. (2009b) 'Recognition Memory, Self-Other Source Memory, and Theory-of-Mind in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39: 1231-1239
    • (2009) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.39 , pp. 1231-1239
    • Lind, S.E.1    Bowler, D.M.2
  • 48
    • 78649687222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory and episodic future thinking in adults with autism
    • press
    • Lind, S.E., & Bowler, D.M. (in press) 'Episodic Memory and Episodic Future Thinking in Adults with Autism'. Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
    • Journal of Abnormal Psychology
    • Lind, S.E.1    Bowler, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 0042707937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative ability in high-functioning children with autism or asperger's syndrome
    • Losh, M., & Capps, L. (2003) 'Narrative Ability in High-Functioning Children with Autism or Asperger's Syndrome', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 33: 239-251
    • (2003) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.33 , pp. 239-251
    • Losh, M.1    Capps, L.2
  • 51
    • 0033999836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall for self and other in autism: Children's memory for events experienced by themselves and their peers
    • Millward, C., Powell, S., Messer, D., & Jordan, R. (2000) 'Recall for Self and Other in Autism: Children's Memory for Events Experienced by Themselves and Their Peers', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30: 15-28
    • (2000) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.30 , pp. 15-28
    • Millward, C.1    Powell, S.2    Messer, D.3    Jordan, R.4
  • 52
    • 0030805707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the self-awareness and kinesthetic-visual matching theories of self-recognition: Autistic children and others
    • Mitchell, R.W. (1997) 'A Comparison of the Self-Awareness and Kinesthetic-Visual Matching Theories of Self-Recognition: Autistic Children and Others', Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 818: 39-62
    • (1997) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.818 , pp. 39-62
    • Mitchell, R.W.1
  • 53
    • 84945770191 scopus 로고
    • Five kinds of self-knowledge
    • Neisser, U. (1988) 'Five Kinds of Self-Knowledge', Philosophical Psychology 1: 35-59
    • (1988) Philosophical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 35-59
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 54
    • 77956745560 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for an ecological self
    • P. Rochat (ed) Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science
    • Neisser, U. (1995) 'Criteria for an Ecological Self", in P. Rochat (ed), The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research (pp. 17-34). Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland/Elsevier Science.
    • (1995) The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research , pp. 17-34
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 55
    • 1942507498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of autobiographical memory: A social cultural developmental theory
    • Nelson, K., & Fivush, R. (2004) 'The Emergence of Autobiographical Memory: A Social Cultural Developmental Theory', Psychological Review 111: 486-511
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 486-511
    • Nelson, K.1    Fivush, R.2
  • 56
    • 0018135374 scopus 로고
    • Self-recognition and stimulus preference in autistic children
    • Neuman, C.J., & Hill, S.D. (1978) 'Self-Recognition and Stimulus Preference in Autistic Children', Developmental Psychobiology 11: 571-578
    • (1978) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.11 , pp. 571-578
    • Neuman, C.J.1    Hill, S.D.2
  • 57
    • 33644941245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirror self-recognition beyond the face
    • Nielsen, M., Suddendorf,T., & Slaughter,V. (2006) 'Mirror Self-Recognition Beyond the Face', Child Development 77: 176-185
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 176-185
    • Suddendorft., N.M.1    Slaughterv2
  • 59
    • 0344563063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self: Elevated in consciousness and extended in time
    • C. Moore & K. Lemmon (eds) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Povinelli, D.J. (2001) 'The Self: Elevated in Consciousness and Extended in Time', in C. Moore & K. Lemmon (eds), The Self in Time: Developmental Perspectives (pp. 75-95). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2001) The Self in Time: Developmental Perspectives , pp. 75-95
    • Povinelli, D.J.1    Lemmon, K.2
  • 61
    • 0345445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five levels of self-awareness as they unfold early in life
    • Rochat, P. (2003) 'Five Levels of Self-Awareness as They Unfold Early in Life', Consciousness and Cognition 12: 717-731
    • (2003) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 717-731
    • Rochat, P.1
  • 63
    • 0000405855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How executive disorders can bring about an inadequate "theory of mind"
    • J. Russell (ed) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Russell, J. (1997) 'How Executive Disorders can Bring About an Inadequate "Theory of Mind"', in J. Russell (ed), Autism as an Executive Disorder (pp. 256-304). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Autism As An Executive Disorder , pp. 256-304
    • Russell, J.1
  • 64
    • 0005347014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for actions in children with autism: Self versus other
    • Russell, J., & Jarrold, C. (1999) 'Memory for Actions in Children with Autism: Self Versus Other', Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 4: 303-331
    • (1999) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 303-331
    • Russell, J.1    Jarrold, C.2
  • 67
    • 0023974908 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia
    • Snodgrass, J.G., & Corwin, J. (1988) 'Pragmatics of Measuring Recognition Memory: Applications to Dementia and Amnesia', Journal of Experimental Psychology-General 117: 34-50
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology-General , vol.117 , pp. 34-50
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 68
    • 0021382831 scopus 로고
    • Visual self-recognition in autistic children: Developmental relationships
    • Spiker, D., & Ricks, M. (1984) 'Visual Self-Recognition in Autistic Children: Developmental Relationships', Child Development 55: 214-225
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 214-225
    • Spiker, D.1    Ricks, M.2
  • 69
    • 63149177167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common neural basis of autobiographical memory, prospection, navigation,theory of mind, and the default mode: A quantitative meta-analysis
    • Spreng, R.N., Mar, R.A., & Kim, A.S.N. (2009) 'The Common Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation,Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-Analysis', Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21: 489-510
    • (2009) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 489-510
    • Spreng, R.N.1    Mar, R.A.2    Kim, A.S.N.3
  • 71
    • 0031136732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis
    • Symons, C.S., & Johnson, B.T. (1997) 'The Self-Reference Effect in Memory: A Meta-Analysis', Psychological Bulletin 121: 371-394
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 371-394
    • Symons, C.S.1    Johnson, B.T.2
  • 73
    • 77956749044 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the self as a social agent
    • P. Rochat (ed) Amsterdam, North Holland/Elsevier Science
    • Tomasello, M. (1995) 'Understanding the Self as a Social Agent', in P. Rochat (ed), The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research (pp. 449-460). Amsterdam, North Holland/Elsevier Science.
    • (1995) The Self in Infancy:Theory and Research , pp. 449-460
    • Tomasello, M.1
  • 74
    • 0002850873 scopus 로고
    • Memory and consciousness
    • Tulving, E. (1985) 'Memory and Consciousness', Canadian Psychology 26: 1-12
    • (1985) Canadian Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 76
    • 0031137941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness
    • Wheeler, M.A., Stuss, D.T., & Tulving, E. (1997) 'Toward a Theory of Episodic Memory: The Frontal Lobes and Autonoetic Consciousness', Psychological Bulletin 121: 331-354
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 331-354
    • Wheeler, M.A.1    Stuss, D.T.2    Tulving, E.3
  • 77
    • 58549115675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-conceptual aspects of self-awareness in autism spectrum disorder:the case of action-monitoring
    • Williams, D.M., & Happé, F. (2009a) 'Pre-Conceptual Aspects of Self-Awareness in Autism Spectrum Disorder:The Case of Action-Monitoring', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39: 251-259
    • (2009) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.39 , pp. 251-259
    • Williams, D.M.1    Happé, F.2
  • 78
    • 67349211744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What did i say? versus what did i think? attributing false beliefs to self amongst children with and without autism
    • Williams, D.M., & Happé, F. (2009b) 'What Did I Say? versus What Did I Think? Attributing False Beliefs to Self Amongst Children with and without Autism', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 39: 865-873
    • (2009) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.39 , pp. 865-873
    • Williams, D.M.1    Happé, F.2
  • 79
    • 76949085567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing intentions in self and others: Studies of autism and typical development
    • Williams, D.M. & Happé, F. (2010). Representing Intentions in Self and Others: Studies of Autism and Typical Development, Developmental Science 13: 307-319
    • (2010) Developmental Science , vol.13 , pp. 307-319
    • Williams, D.M.1    Happé, F.2
  • 80
    • 0037345234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side
    • Wilson, A.E., & Ross, M. (2003) 'The Identity Function of Autobiographical Memory: Time is on Our Side', Memory 11: 137-149.
    • (2003) Memory , vol.11 , pp. 137-149
    • Wilson, A.E.1    Ross, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.