메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 2941-2952

CTLA-4Ig blocks the development and progression of citrullinated fibrinogen-induced arthritis in DR4-transgenic mice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; CITRULLINE; FIBRINOGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1;

EID: 77957656301     PISSN: 00043591     EISSN: 15290131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/art.27597     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0023500817 scopus 로고
    • The shared epitope hypothesis: An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gregersen PK, Silver J, Winchester RJ. The shared epitope hypothesis: an approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30: 1205-13.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Gregersen, P.K.1    Silver, J.2    Winchester, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 0038107566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: The conversion of arginine to citrulline allows for a high-affinity peptide interaction with the rheumatoid arthritis-associated HLA-DRB1*0401 MHC class II molecule
    • Hill JA, Southwood S, Sette A, Jevnikar AM, Bell DA, Cairns E. The conversion of arginine to citrulline allows for a high-affinity peptide interaction with the rheumatoid arthritis-associated HLA-DRB1* 0401 MHC class II molecule. J Immunol 2003;171:538-41. (Pubitemid 36871358)
    • (2003) Journal of Immunology , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 538-541
    • Hill, J.A.1    Southwood, S.2    Sette, A.3    Jevnikar, A.M.4    Bell, D.A.5    Cairns, E.6
  • 4
    • 3142769762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HLA class II genes and autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (CCPs) influences the severity of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van Gaalen FA, van Aken J, Huizinga TW, Schreuder GM, Breedveld FC, Zanelli E, et al. Association between HLA class II genes and autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (CCPs) influences the severity of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:2113-21.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2113-2121
    • Van Gaalen, F.A.1    Van Aken, J.2    Huizinga, T.W.3    Schreuder, G.M.4    Breedveld, F.C.5    Zanelli, E.6
  • 5
    • 31044445025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: Smoking may trigger HLA - DR (shared epitope) - restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination
    • Klareskog L, Stolt P, Lundberg K, Kallberg H, Bengtsson C, Grunewald J, et al. A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: smoking may trigger HLA - DR (shared epitope) - restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullination. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:38-46.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 38-46
    • Klareskog, L.1    Stolt, P.2    Lundberg, K.3    Kallberg, H.4    Bengtsson, C.5    Grunewald, J.6
  • 6
    • 33847023027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HLA - DRB1 shared epitope alleles differ in the interaction with smoking and predisposition to antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide
    • Van der Helm-van Mil AH, Verpoort KN, le Cessie S, Huizinga TW, de Vries RR, Toes RE. The HLA - DRB1 shared epitope alleles differ in the interaction with smoking and predisposition to antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56:425-32.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 425-432
    • Van Der Helm-van Mil, A.H.1    Verpoort, K.N.2    Le Cessie, S.3    Huizinga, T.W.4    De Vries, R.R.5    Toes, R.E.6
  • 7
    • 0042386360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the anti-CCP assay in patients with rheumatic diseases
    • Lee DM, Schur PH. Clinical utility of the anti-CCP assay in patients with rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:870-4.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 870-874
    • Lee, D.M.1    Schur, P.H.2
  • 8
    • 17744377384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis associated autoantibodies in patients with synovitis of recent onset
    • Goldbach-Mansky R, Lee J, McCoy A, Hoxworth J, Yarboro C, Smolen JS, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis associated autoantibodies in patients with synovitis of recent onset. Arthritis Res 2000;2: 236-43.
    • (2000) Arthritis Res , vol.2 , pp. 236-243
    • Goldbach-Mansky, R.1    Lee, J.2    McCoy, A.3    Hoxworth, J.4    Yarboro, C.5    Smolen, J.S.6
  • 9
    • 0033869054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of anti - Cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kroot EJ, de Jong BA, van Leeuwen MA, Swinkels H, van den Hoogen FH, van 't Hof M, et al. The prognostic value of anti - cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:1831-5.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Kroot, E.J.1    De Jong, B.A.2    Van Leeuwen, M.A.3    Swinkels, H.4    Van Den Hoogen, F.H.5    Van 'T Hof, M.6
  • 11
    • 7044269900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and HLA-DRB1 locus antigens is strongly associated with future onset of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Berglin E, Padyukov L, Sundin U, Hallmans G, Stenlund H, van Venrooij WJ, et al. A combination of autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and HLA-DRB1 locus antigens is strongly associated with future onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2004;6:303-8.
    • (2004) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.6 , pp. 303-308
    • Berglin, E.1    Padyukov, L.2    Sundin, U.3    Hallmans, G.4    Stenlund, H.5    Van Venrooij, W.J.6
  • 12
    • 1542283760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to cyclic citrul-linated peptides predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis: A prospective cohort study
    • Van Gaalen FA, Linn-Rasker SP, van Venrooij WJ, de Jong BA, Breedveld FC, Verweij CL, et al. Autoantibodies to cyclic citrul-linated peptides predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis: a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:709-15.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 709-715
    • Van Gaalen, F.A.1    Linn-Rasker, S.P.2    Van Venrooij, W.J.3    De Jong, B.A.4    Breedveld, F.C.5    Verweij, C.L.6
  • 13
    • 33746572741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrullinated fibrinogen detected as a soluble citrullinated autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluids
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2005.044743
    • Takizawa Y, Suzuki A, Sawada T, Ohsaka M, Inoue T, Yamada R, et al. Citrullinated fibrinogen detected as a soluble citrullinated autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluids. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:1013-20. (Pubitemid 44133262)
    • (2006) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Takizawa, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Sawada, T.3    Ohsaka, M.4    Inoue, T.5    Yamada, R.6    Yamamoto, K.7
  • 14
    • 0035869593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major synovial targets of the rheumatoid arthritis-specific antifilaggrin autoantibodies are deiminated forms of the α-and β-chains of fibrin
    • Masson-Bessiere C, Sebbag M, Girbal-Neuhauser E, Nogueira L, Vincent C, Senshu T, et al. The major synovial targets of the rheumatoid arthritis-specific antifilaggrin autoantibodies are deiminated forms of the α- and β-chains of fibrin. J Immunol 2001;166:4177-84. (Pubitemid 32224951)
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 4177-4184
    • Masson-Bessiere, C.1    Sebbag, M.2    Girbal-Neuhauser, E.3    Nogueira, L.4    Vincent, C.5    Senshu, T.6    Serre, G.7
  • 15
    • 47749141839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of citrullinated proteins in synovial fluids derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis by proteomics- Based analysis
    • Tabushi Y, Nakanishi T, Takeuchi T, Nakajima M, Ueda K, Kotani T, et al. Detection of citrullinated proteins in synovial fluids derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis by proteomics- based analysis. Ann Clin Biochem 2008;45:413-7.
    • (2008) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 413-417
    • Tabushi, Y.1    Nakanishi, T.2    Takeuchi, T.3    Nakajima, M.4    Ueda, K.5    Kotani, T.6
  • 16
    • 42949148588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial detection and autoantibody reactivity of processed citrullinated isoforms of vimentin in inflammatory arthritides
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/ken077
    • Tilleman K, Van Steendam K, Cantaert T, De Keyser F, Elewaut D, Deforce D. Synovial detection and autoantibody reactivity of processed citrullinated isoforms of vimentin in inflammatory arthritides. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47:597-604. (Pubitemid 351619196)
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-604
    • Tilleman, K.1    Van Steendam, K.2    Cantaert, T.3    De Keyser, F.4    Elewaut, D.5    Deforce, D.6
  • 17
    • 0001840806 scopus 로고
    • The rheumatoid arthritis specific Sa autoantigen is present in high concentration in the target tissue
    • [abstract]
    • Despres N, Boire G, Menard HA. The rheumatoid arthritis specific Sa autoantigen is present in high concentration in the target tissue [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35 Suppl:S72.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Despres, N.1    Boire, G.2    Menard, H.A.3
  • 18
    • 49449111807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial fluid is a site of citrullination of autoantigens in inflammatory arthritis
    • Kinloch A, Lundberg K, Wait R, Wegner N, Lim NH, Zendman AJ, et al. Synovial fluid is a site of citrullination of autoantigens in inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:2287-95.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2287-2295
    • Kinloch, A.1    Lundberg, K.2    Wait, R.3    Wegner, N.4    Lim, N.H.5    Zendman, A.J.6
  • 19
    • 64549131255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate autoantigens identified by mass spectrometry in early rheumatoid arthritis are chaperones and citrullinated glycolytic enzymes
    • Goeb V, Thomas-L'Otellier M, Daveau R, Charlionet R, Fardellone P, Le Loet X, et al. Candidate autoantigens identified by mass spectrometry in early rheumatoid arthritis are chaperones and citrullinated glycolytic enzymes. Arthritis Res Ther 2009;11:R38.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Goeb, V.1    Thomas-L'Otellier, M.2    Daveau, R.3    Charlionet, R.4    Fardellone, P.5    Le Loet, X.6
  • 20
    • 33750991895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum autoantibodies that bind citrullinated fibrinogen are frequently found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hill JA, Al-Bishri J, Gladman DD, Cairns E, Bell DA. Serum autoantibodies that bind citrullinated fibrinogen are frequently found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2006;33: 2115-9. (Pubitemid 44749766)
    • (2006) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2115-2119
    • Hill, J.A.1    Al-Bishri, J.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Cairns, E.4    Bell, D.A.5
  • 22
    • 54949091137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to citrullinated α-enolase peptide 1 are specific for rheumatoid arthritis and cross-react with bacterial enolase
    • Lundberg K, Kinloch A, Fisher BA, Wegner N, Wait R, Charles P, et al. Antibodies to citrullinated α-enolase peptide 1 are specific for rheumatoid arthritis and cross-react with bacterial enolase. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:3009-19.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3009-3019
    • Lundberg, K.1    Kinloch, A.2    Fisher, B.A.3    Wegner, N.4    Wait, R.5    Charles, P.6
  • 23
    • 66149124137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple antibody reactivities to citrullinated antigens in sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Association with HLA-DRB1 alleles
    • Snir O, Widhe M, von Spee C, Lindberg J, Padyukov L, Lundberg K, et al. Multiple antibody reactivities to citrullinated antigens in sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Association with HLA-DRB1 alleles. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:736-43.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 736-743
    • Snir, O.1    Widhe, M.2    Von Spee, C.3    Lindberg, J.4    Padyukov, L.5    Lundberg, K.6
  • 24
    • 42249098465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis induced by posttranslationally modified (citrullinated) fibrinogen in DR4-IE transgenic mice
    • Hill JA, Bell DA, Brintnell W, Yue D, Wehrli B, Jevnikar AM, et al. Arthritis induced by posttranslationally modified (citrullinated) fibrinogen in DR4-IE transgenic mice. J Exp Med 2008;205: 967-79.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 967-979
    • Hill, J.A.1    Bell, D.A.2    Brintnell, W.3    Yue, D.4    Wehrli, B.5    Jevnikar, A.M.6
  • 25
    • 0026752620 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • [editorial]
    • Panayi GS, Lanchbury JS, Kingsley GH. The importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis [editorial]. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:729-35.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 729-735
    • Panayi, G.S.1    Lanchbury, J.S.2    Kingsley, G.H.3
  • 27
    • 0029953858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 ligation blocks CD28-dependent T cell activation
    • Walunas TL, Bakker CY, Bluestone JA. CTLA-4 ligation blocks CD28-dependent T cell activation. J Exp Med 1996;183:2541-50.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 2541-2550
    • Walunas, T.L.1    Bakker, C.Y.2    Bluestone, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0028868424 scopus 로고
    • CD28-B7 costimulatory blockade by CTLA4Ig prevents actively induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits Th1 but spares Th2 cytokines in the central nervous system
    • Khoury SJ, Akalin E, Chandraker A, Turka LA, Linsley PS, Sayegh MH, et al. CD28-B7 costimulatory blockade by CTLA4Ig prevents actively induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits Th1 but spares Th2 cytokines in the central nervous system. J Immunol 1995;155:4521-4.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 4521-4524
    • Khoury, S.J.1    Akalin, E.2    Chandraker, A.3    Turka, L.A.4    Linsley, P.S.5    Sayegh, M.H.6
  • 32
    • 0028483990 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of murine lupus with CTLA4Ig
    • Finck BK, Linsley PS, Wofsy D. Treatment of murine lupus with CTLA4Ig. Science 1994;265:1225-7.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Finck, B.K.1    Linsley, P.S.2    Wofsy, D.3
  • 33
    • 0029849012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by blockade of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway: Requirement for both B7-1 and B7-2
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.1830261008
    • Webb LM, Walmsley MJ, Feldmann M. Prevention and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by blockade of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway: requirement for both B7-1 and B7-2. Eur J Immunol 1996;26:2320-8. (Pubitemid 26340930)
    • (1996) European Journal of Immunology , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Webb, L.M.C.1    Walmsley, M.J.2    Feldmann, M.3
  • 35
    • 15844398106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR4-IE chimeric class II transgenic, murine class II-deficient mice are susceptible to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Ito K, Bian HJ, Molina M, Han J, Magram J, Saar E, et al. HLA-DR4-IE chimeric class II transgenic, murine class II-deficient mice are susceptible to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Exp Med 1996;183:2635-44.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 2635-2644
    • Ito, K.1    Bian, H.J.2    Molina, M.3    Han, J.4    Magram, J.5    Saar, E.6
  • 37
    • 33750465224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic polyarthritis caused by mammalian DNA that escapes from degradation in macrophages
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05245, PII NATURE05245
    • Kawane K, Ohtani M, Miwa K, Kizawa T, Kanbara Y, Yoshioka Y, et al. Chronic polyarthritis caused by mammalian DNA that escapes from degradation in macrophages. Nature 2006;443: 998-1002. (Pubitemid 44646177)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7114 , pp. 998-1002
    • Kawane, K.1    Ohtani, M.2    Miwa, K.3    Kizawa, T.4    Kanbara, Y.5    Yoshioka, Y.6    Yoshikawa, H.7    Nagata, S.8
  • 38
    • 47949111861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept inhibits progression of structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the long-term extension of the AIM trial
    • Genant HK, Peterfy CG, Westhovens R, Becker JC, Aranda R, Vratsanos G, et al. Abatacept inhibits progression of structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the long-term extension of the AIM trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67:1084-9.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Genant, H.K.1    Peterfy, C.G.2    Westhovens, R.3    Becker, J.C.4    Aranda, R.5    Vratsanos, G.6
  • 39
    • 0029162499 scopus 로고
    • Collagen-induced arthritis in the BB rat: Prevention of disease by treatment with CTLA-4-Ig
    • Knoerzer DB, Karr RW, Schwartz BD, Mengle-Gaw LJ. Collagen-induced arthritis in the BB rat: prevention of disease by treatment with CTLA-4-Ig. J Clin Invest 1995;96:987-93.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 987-993
    • Knoerzer, D.B.1    Karr, R.W.2    Schwartz, B.D.3    Mengle-Gaw, L.J.4
  • 40
    • 17444452820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated human T cells directly induce osteoclastogenesis from human monocytes: Possible role of T cells in bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Kotake S, Udagawa N, Hakoda M, Mogi M, Yano K, Tsuda E, et al. Activated human T cells directly induce osteoclastogenesis from human monocytes: possible role of T cells in bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44: 1003-12.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Kotake, S.1    Udagawa, N.2    Hakoda, M.3    Mogi, M.4    Yano, K.5    Tsuda, E.6
  • 43
    • 29744467063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood but not synovial fluid natural killer T cells are biased towards a Th1-like phenotype in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Linsen L, Thewissen M, Baeten K, Somers V, Geusens P, Raus J, et al. Peripheral blood but not synovial fluid natural killer T cells are biased towards a Th1-like phenotype in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7:R493-502.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7
    • Linsen, L.1    Thewissen, M.2    Baeten, K.3    Somers, V.4    Geusens, P.5    Raus, J.6
  • 44
    • 0030039652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention of CD4+ cell subset shifts and autoimmunity in the BXSB mouse by murine CTLA4Ig
    • Chu EB, Hobbs MV, Wilson CB, Romball CG, Linsley PS, Weigle WO. Intervention of CD4+ cell subset shifts and autoimmunity in the BXSB mouse by murine CTLA4Ig. J Immunol 1996;156: 1262-8.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 1262-1268
    • Chu, E.B.1    Hobbs, M.V.2    Wilson, C.B.3    Romball, C.G.4    Linsley, P.S.5    Weigle, W.O.6
  • 45
    • 0037650212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen dependent and independent mechanisms that sustain serum antibody levels
    • DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00198-1
    • Traggiai E, Puzone R, Lanzavecchia A. Antigen dependent and independent mechanisms that sustain serum antibody levels. Vaccine 2003;21 Suppl 2:S35-7. (Pubitemid 36588647)
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Traggiai, E.1    Puzone, R.2    Lanzavecchia, A.3
  • 46
    • 52449085305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated autoantibody content in rheumatoid arthritis synovia with lymphoid aggregates and the effect of rituximab
    • Rosengren S, Wei N, Kalunian KC, Zvaifler NJ, Kavanaugh A, Boyle DL. Elevated autoantibody content in rheumatoid arthritis synovia with lymphoid aggregates and the effect of rituximab. Arthritis Res Ther 2008;10:R105.
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10
    • Rosengren, S.1    Wei, N.2    Kalunian, K.C.3    Zvaifler, N.J.4    Kavanaugh, A.5    Boyle, D.L.6
  • 47
    • 67651241484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept does not induce direct gene expression changes in antigen-presenting cells
    • Carman JA, Davis PM, Yang WP, Zhu J, Chang H, He A, et al. Abatacept does not induce direct gene expression changes in antigen-presenting cells. J Clin Immunol 2009;29:479-89.
    • (2009) J Clin Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 479-489
    • Carman, J.A.1    Davis, P.M.2    Yang, W.P.3    Zhu, J.4    Chang, H.5    He, A.6
  • 48
    • 0028316562 scopus 로고
    • Naive versus memory CD4 T cell response to antigen: Memory cells are less dependent on accessory cell costimulation and can respond to many antigen- Presenting cell types including resting B cells
    • Croft M, Bradley LM, Swain SL. Naive versus memory CD4 T cell response to antigen: memory cells are less dependent on accessory cell costimulation and can respond to many antigen-presenting cell types including resting B cells. J Immunol 1994;152:2675-85. (Pubitemid 24097962)
    • (1994) Journal of Immunology , vol.152 , Issue.6 , pp. 2675-2685
    • Croft, M.1    Bradley, L.M.2    Swain, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.