메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 251-273

Biomarkers in heart failure: A clinical review

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Diagnosis; Heart failure; Neurohormones; Remodelling; Risk stratification

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); ADRENOMEDULLIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; APELIN; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CANDESARTAN; CARVEDILOL; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENDOTHELIN; FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN; GALECTIN 3; MILRINONE; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN; NATRIURETIC FACTOR; NEUROHORMONE; NORADRENALIN; PLACEBO; SODIUM; SPIRONOLACTONE; TROPONIN; TUMOR MARKER; UNINDEXED DRUG; UROCORTIN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 77956884408     PISSN: 13824147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-008-9123-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 0037221669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and the aging population: An increasing burden in the 21st century?
    • Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S, McMurray JJ (2003) Heart failure and the aging population: an increasing burden in the 21st century? Heart 89(1):49-53
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Stewart, S.1    MacIntyre, K.2    Capewell, S.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 3
    • 0037091040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and chest radiograph for differentiating normal from decreased systolic function in patients with heart failure
    • Thomas JT, Kelly RF, Thomas SJ, Stamos TD, Albasha K, Parrillo JE, Calvin JE (2002) Utility of history, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and chest radiograph for differentiating normal from decreased systolic function in patients with heart failure. Am J Med 112(6):437-445
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 437-445
    • Thomas, J.T.1    Kelly, R.F.2    Thomas, S.J.3    Stamos, T.D.4    Albasha, K.5    Parrillo, J.E.6    Calvin, J.E.7
  • 4
    • 0034526162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic strategies for biomarker identification: Progress and challenges
    • Fung ET, Wright GL Jr, Dalmasso EA (2000) Proteomic strategies for biomarker identification: progress and challenges. Curr Opin Mol Ther 2(6):643-650
    • (2000) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-650
    • Fung, E.T.1    Wright Jr., G.L.2    Dalmasso, E.A.3
  • 5
    • 20344401818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and models in heart failure: The biomechanical model and beyond
    • Mann DL, Bristow MR (2005) Mechanisms and models in heart failure: the biomechanical model and beyond. Circulation 111(21):2837-2849
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.21 , pp. 2837-2849
    • Mann, D.L.1    Bristow, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0019352579 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and potent natriuretic response to intravenous injection of atrial myocardial extract in rats
    • de Bold AJ, Borenstein HB, Veress AT, Sonnenberg H (1981) A rapid and potent natriuretic response to intravenous injection of atrial myocardial extract in rats. Life Sci 28(1):89-94
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • De Bold, A.J.1    Borenstein, H.B.2    Veress, A.T.3    Sonnenberg, H.4
  • 7
    • 0025729993 scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide as a novel cardiac hormone in humans. Evidence for an exquisite dual natriuretic peptide system, atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide
    • Mukoyama M, Nakao K, Hosoda K, Suga S, Saito Y, Ogawa Y, Shirakami G, Jougasaki M, Obata K, Yasue H et al (1991) Brain natriuretic peptide as a novel cardiac hormone in humans. Evidence for an exquisite dual natriuretic peptide system, atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide. J Clin Invest 87(4):1402-1412
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1402-1412
    • Mukoyama, M.1    Nakao, K.2    Hosoda, K.3    Suga, S.4    Saito, Y.5    Ogawa, Y.6    Shirakami, G.7    Jougasaki, M.8    Obata, K.9    Yasue, H.10
  • 8
    • 1342312430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and other natriuretic peptides: Molecular aspects
    • Vanderheyden M, Bartunek J, Goethals M (2004) Brain and other natriuretic peptides: molecular aspects. Eur J Heart Fail 6(3):261-268
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Vanderheyden, M.1    Bartunek, J.2    Goethals, M.3
  • 9
    • 16644374128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding indications for natriuretic peptides: Importance of better new (research) protocols
    • Vasan RS (2004) Expanding indications for natriuretic peptides: importance of better new (research) protocols. Am Heart J 148(5):743-746
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-746
    • Vasan, R.S.1
  • 10
    • 0029948712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function and long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction comparison with plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and n-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide
    • Omland T, Aakvaag A, Bonarjee VV, Caidahl K, Lie RT, Nilsen DW, Sundsfjord JA, Dickstein K (1996) Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as an indicator of left ventricular systolic function and long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction comparison with plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and n-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide. Circulation 93(11):1963-1969
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Omland, T.1    Aakvaag, A.2    Bonarjee, V.V.3    Caidahl, K.4    Lie, R.T.5    Nilsen, D.W.6    Sundsfjord, J.A.7    Dickstein, K.8
  • 11
    • 0032785114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide level as a biochemical marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction comparison with plasma angiotensin II and endothelin-1
    • Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, Hisanaga T, Mabuchi N, Hayashi M, Ohnishi M, Sawaki M, Fujii M, Horie H, Sugimoto Y, Kinoshita M (1999) Plasma brain natriuretic peptide level as a biochemical marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction comparison with plasma angiotensin II and endothelin-1. Eur Heart J 20(24):1799-1807
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , Issue.24 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Wada, A.2    Maeda, K.3    Hisanaga, T.4    Mabuchi, N.5    Hayashi, M.6    Ohnishi, M.7    Sawaki, M.8    Fujii, M.9    Horie, H.10    Sugimoto, Y.11    Kinoshita, M.12
  • 12
    • 0035572807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neutral endopeptidase inhibition on the actions of adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 in resistance arteries from patients with chronic heart failure
    • Petrie MC, Hillier C, Johnston F, McMurray JJ (2001) Effect of neutral endopeptidase inhibition on the actions of adrenomedullin and endothelin-1 in resistance arteries from patients with chronic heart failure. Hypertension 38(3):412-416
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-416
    • Petrie, M.C.1    Hillier, C.2    Johnston, F.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 13
    • 0043233215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide and Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with acute shortness of breath
    • Lainchbury JG, Campbell E, Frampton CM, Yandle TG, Nicholls MG, Richards AM (2003) Brain natriuretic peptide and Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with acute shortness of breath. J Am Coll Cardiol 42(4):728-735
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-735
    • Lainchbury, J.G.1    Campbell, E.2    Frampton, C.M.3    Yandle, T.G.4    Nicholls, M.G.5    Richards, A.M.6
  • 16
    • 0347403527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide and renal disease
    • McCullough PA, Sandberg KR (2003) B-type natriuretic peptide and renal disease. Heart Fail Rev 8(4):355-358
    • (2003) Heart Fail Rev , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-358
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Sandberg, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 29344452483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function, congestive heart failure, and amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide measurement: Results from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) Study
    • Anwaruddin S, Lloyd-Jones DM, Baggish A, Chen A, Krauser D, Tung R, Chae C, Januzzi JL Jr (2006) Renal function, congestive heart failure, and amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide measurement: results from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 47(1):91-97
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-97
    • Anwaruddin, S.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Baggish, A.3    Chen, A.4    Krauser, D.5    Tung, R.6    Chae, C.7    Januzzi Jr., J.L.8
  • 18
    • 33846079081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained week-to-week variation in BNP and NT-proBNP is low in chronic heart failure patients during steady state
    • Schou M, Gustafsson F, Nielsen PH, Madsen LH, Kjaer A, Hildebrandt PR (2007) Unexplained week-to-week variation in BNP and NT-proBNP is low in chronic heart failure patients during steady state. Eur J Heart Fail 9(1):68-74
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-74
    • Schou, M.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Nielsen, P.H.3    Madsen, L.H.4    Kjaer, A.5    Hildebrandt, P.R.6
  • 19
    • 33750303897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial testing of B-type natriuretic peptide and NTpro-BNP for monitoring therapy of heart failure: The role of biologic variation in the interpretation of results
    • Wu AH (2006) Serial testing of B-type natriuretic peptide and NTpro-BNP for monitoring therapy of heart failure: the role of biologic variation in the interpretation of results. Am Heart J 152(5):828-834
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-834
    • Wu, A.H.1
  • 20
    • 33847021875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm clinical variation of NT-proBNP in stable chronic heart failure patients
    • Schou M, Gustafsson F, Kjaer A, Hildebrandt PR (2007) Longterm clinical variation of NT-proBNP in stable chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J 28(2):177-182
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-182
    • Schou, M.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Kjaer, A.3    Hildebrandt, P.R.4
  • 22
    • 26844508456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure?
    • Wang CS, FitzGerald JM, Schulzer M, Mak E, Ayas NT (2005) Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? JAMA 294(15):1944-1956
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.15 , pp. 1944-1956
    • Wang, C.S.1    Fitzgerald, J.M.2    Schulzer, M.3    Mak, E.4    Ayas, N.T.5
  • 25
    • 29144471940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated clinical and biochemical score for the diagnosis of acute heart failure: The ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) acute heart failure score
    • Baggish AL, Siebert U, Lainchbury JG, Cameron R, Anwaruddin S, Chen A, Krauser DG, Tung R, Brown DF, Richards AM, Januzzi JL Jr (2006) A validated clinical and biochemical score for the diagnosis of acute heart failure: the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) acute heart failure score. Am Heart J 151(1):48-54
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Baggish, A.L.1    Siebert, U.2    Lainchbury, J.G.3    Cameron, R.4    Anwaruddin, S.5    Chen, A.6    Krauser, D.G.7    Tung, R.8    Brown, D.F.9    Richards, A.M.10    Januzzi Jr., J.L.11
  • 26
    • 17644366176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of B type natriuretic peptide and amino terminal proBNP in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Mueller T, Gegenhuber A, Poelz W, Haltmayer M (2005) Diagnostic accuracy of B type natriuretic peptide and amino terminal proBNP in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. Heart 91(5):606-612
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-612
    • Mueller, T.1    Gegenhuber, A.2    Poelz, W.3    Haltmayer, M.4
  • 27
    • 0038471175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group (2003) British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax 58(6):470-483
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 470-483
  • 28
    • 19544364262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of plasma BNP and NTproBNP in patients referred from primary care with suspected heart failure: Results of the UK natriuretic peptide study
    • Zaphiriou A, Robb S, Murray-Thomas T, Mendez G, Fox K, McDonagh T, Hardman SM, Dargie HJ, Cowie MR (2005) The diagnostic accuracy of plasma BNP and NTproBNP in patients referred from primary care with suspected heart failure: results of the UK natriuretic peptide study. Eur J Heart Fail 7(4):537-541
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-541
    • Zaphiriou, A.1    Robb, S.2    Murray-Thomas, T.3    Mendez, G.4    Fox, K.5    McDonagh, T.6    Hardman, S.M.7    Dargie, H.J.8    Cowie, M.R.9
  • 29
    • 0031573250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care
    • Cowie MR, Struthers AD, Wood DA, Coats AJ, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA, Sutton GC (1997) Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. Lancet 350(9088):1349-1353
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9088 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Wood, D.A.3    Coats, A.J.4    Thompson, S.G.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6    Sutton, G.C.7
  • 32
    • 77956870977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic heart failure
    • Report No.: (SIGN Guideline no 95). Available from
    • Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Management of chronic heart failure. A national clinical guideline. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2007. Report No.: (SIGN Guideline no 95). Available from url: http://www.sign.ac.uk
    • (2007) A National Clinical Guideline. Edinburgh: SIGN;
  • 34
    • 0037063415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma natriuretic peptides for community screening for left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Larson MG, Leip EP, Wang TJ, Wilson PW, Levy D (2002) Plasma natriuretic peptides for community screening for left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction: the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 288(10):1252-1259
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.10 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Larson, M.G.3    Leip, E.P.4    Wang, T.J.5    Wilson, P.W.6    Levy, D.7
  • 36
    • 1342312426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP and the diagnosis of heart failure: A pooled analysis of three European epidemiological studies
    • McDonagh TA, Holmer S, Raymond I, Luchner A, Hildebrant P, Dargie HJ (2004) NT-proBNP and the diagnosis of heart failure: a pooled analysis of three European epidemiological studies. Eur J Heart Fail 6(3):269-273
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-273
    • McDonagh, T.A.1    Holmer, S.2    Raymond, I.3    Luchner, A.4    Hildebrant, P.5    Dargie, H.J.6
  • 38
    • 0000654576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP and PRO-BNP) predict longterm survival in patients with advanced heart failure treated with atenolol
    • Berger R, Stanek B, Frey B, Sturm B, Huelsmann M, Bergler-Klein J, Pacher R (2001) B-type natriuretic peptides (BNP and PRO-BNP) predict longterm survival in patients with advanced heart failure treated with atenolol. J Heart Lung Transplant 20(2):251
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 251
    • Berger, R.1    Stanek, B.2    Frey, B.3    Sturm, B.4    Huelsmann, M.5    Bergler-Klein, J.6    Pacher, R.7
  • 39
    • 0035137489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: A pilot study
    • Cheng V, Kazanagra R, Garcia A, Lenert L, Krishnaswamy P, Gardetto N, Clopton P, Maisel A (2001) A rapid bedside test for B-type peptide predicts treatment outcomes in patients admitted for decompensated heart failure: a pilot study. J Am Coll Cardiol 37(2):386-391
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-391
    • Cheng, V.1    Kazanagra, R.2    Garcia, A.3    Lenert, L.4    Krishnaswamy, P.5    Gardetto, N.6    Clopton, P.7    Maisel, A.8
  • 40
    • 0043169460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nterminal pro B type natriuretic peptide, but not the new putative cardiac hormone relaxin, predicts prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Fisher C, Berry C, Blue L, Morton JJ, McMurray J (2003) Nterminal pro B type natriuretic peptide, but not the new putative cardiac hormone relaxin, predicts prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart 89(8):879-881
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 879-881
    • Fisher, C.1    Berry, C.2    Blue, L.3    Morton, J.J.4    McMurray, J.5
  • 41
    • 0036161096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea
    • Harrison A, Morrison LK, Krishnaswamy P, Kazanegra R, Clopton P, Dao Q, Hlavin P, Maisel AS (2002) B-type natriuretic peptide predicts future cardiac events in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea. Ann Emerg Med 39(2):131-138
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Harrison, A.1    Morrison, L.K.2    Krishnaswamy, P.3    Kazanegra, R.4    Clopton, P.5    Dao, Q.6    Hlavin, P.7    Maisel, A.S.8
  • 42
    • 15944365796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well does b-type natriuretic peptide predict death and cardiac events in patients with heart failure: Systematic review
    • Doust JA, Pietrzak E, Dobson A, Glasziou P (2005) How well does b-type natriuretic peptide predict death and cardiac events in patients with heart failure: systematic review. BMJ 330(7492):625
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7492 , pp. 625
    • Doust, J.A.1    Pietrzak, E.2    Dobson, A.3    Glasziou, P.4
  • 43
    • 0037432301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine over time and mortality and morbidity in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Anand IS, Fisher LD, Chiang YT, Latini R, Masson S, Maggioni AP, Glazer RD, Tognoni G, Cohn JN (2003) Changes in brain natriuretic peptide and norepinephrine over time and mortality and morbidity in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Circulation 107(9):1278-1283
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Anand, I.S.1    Fisher, L.D.2    Chiang, Y.T.3    Latini, R.4    Masson, S.5    Maggioni, A.P.6    Glazer, R.D.7    Tognoni, G.8    Cohn, J.N.9
  • 44
    • 20844457770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in severe chronic congestive heart failure: A substudy of the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) trial
    • Hartmann F, Packer M, Coats AJ, Fowler MB, Krum H, Mohacsi P, Rouleau JL, Tendera M, Castaigne A, Anker SD, Amann-Zalan I, Hoersch S, Katus HA (2004) Prognostic impact of plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in severe chronic congestive heart failure: a substudy of the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) trial. Circulation 110(13):1780-1786
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.13 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Hartmann, F.1    Packer, M.2    Coats, A.J.3    Fowler, M.B.4    Krum, H.5    Mohacsi, P.6    Rouleau, J.L.7    Tendera, M.8    Castaigne, A.9    Anker, S.D.10    Amann-Zalan, I.11    Hoersch, S.12    Katus, H.A.13
  • 45
    • 4444286804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary results of the Rapid Emergency Department Heart Failure Outpatient Trial (REDHOT). A multicenter study of B-type natriuretic peptide levels, emergency department decision making, and outcomes in patients presenting with shortness of breath
    • Maisel A, Hollander JE, Guss D, McCullough P, Nowak R, Green G, Saltzberg M, Ellison SR, Bhalla MA, Bhalla V, Clopton P, Jesse R (2004) Primary results of the Rapid Emergency Department Heart Failure Outpatient Trial (REDHOT). A multicenter study of B-type natriuretic peptide levels, emergency department decision making, and outcomes in patients presenting with shortness of breath. J Am Coll Cardiol 44(6):1328-1333
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Maisel, A.1    Hollander, J.E.2    Guss, D.3    McCullough, P.4    Nowak, R.5    Green, G.6    Saltzberg, M.7    Ellison, S.R.8    Ma, B.9    Bhalla, V.10    Clopton, P.11    Jesse, R.12
  • 46
    • 1242295182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure
    • Logeart D, Thabut G, Jourdain P, Chavelas C, Beyne P, Beauvais F, Bouvier E, Solal AC (2004) Predischarge B-type natriuretic peptide assay for identifying patients at high risk of re-admission after decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 43(4):635-641
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-641
    • Logeart, D.1    Thabut, G.2    Jourdain, P.3    Chavelas, C.4    Beyne, P.5    Beauvais, F.6    Bouvier, E.7    Solal, A.C.8
  • 47
    • 31144451345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using changes in B-type naturetic peptide levels between hospital admission and discharge to predict mortality of patients with heart failure
    • Dahle TG, Miller LW (2005) Using changes in B-type naturetic peptide levels between hospital admission and discharge to predict mortality of patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 45:138A
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45
    • Dahle, T.G.1    Miller, L.W.2
  • 48
    • 19544365022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-discharge B-type natriuretic peptide predicts early recurrence of decompensated heart failure in patients admitted to a general medical unit
    • Verdiani V, Nozzoli C, Bacci F, Cecchin A, Rutili MS, Paladini S, Olivotto I (2005) Pre-discharge B-type natriuretic peptide predicts early recurrence of decompensated heart failure in patients admitted to a general medical unit. Eur J Heart Fail 7(4):566-571
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-571
    • Verdiani, V.1    Nozzoli, C.2    Bacci, F.3    Cecchin, A.4    Rutili, M.S.5    Paladini, S.6    Olivotto, I.7
  • 49
    • 13444263682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide is a more powerful predictor of mortality than endothelin-1, adrenomedullin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in patients referred for consideration of cardiac transplantation
    • Gardner RS, Chong V, Morton I, McDonagh TA (2005) Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide is a more powerful predictor of mortality than endothelin-1, adrenomedullin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in patients referred for consideration of cardiac transplantation. Eur J Heart Fail 7(2):253-260
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-260
    • Gardner, R.S.1    Chong, V.2    Morton, I.3    McDonagh, T.A.4
  • 50
    • 0141986520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. A new gold standard in predicting mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Gardner RS, Ozalp F, Murday AJ, Robb SD, McDonagh TA (2003) N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. A new gold standard in predicting mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. Eur Heart J 24(19):1735-1743
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , Issue.19 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Gardner, R.S.1    Ozalp, F.2    Murday, A.J.3    Robb, S.D.4    McDonagh, T.A.5
  • 51
    • 33847322523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is predictive of outcome in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Gardner RS, Chong KS, Morton JJ, McDonagh TA (2007) A change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is predictive of outcome in patients with advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 9(3):266-271
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-271
    • Gardner, R.S.1    Chong, K.S.2    Morton, J.J.3    McDonagh, T.A.4
  • 56
    • 0041562650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol) on activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and natriuretic peptides in chronic heart failure
    • Fung JW, Yu CM, Yip G, Chan S, Yandle TG, Richards AM, Nicholls MG, Sanderson JE (2003) Effect of beta blockade (carvedilol or metoprolol) on activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and natriuretic peptides in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 92(4):406-410
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-410
    • Fung, J.W.1    Yu, C.M.2    Yip, G.3    Chan, S.4    Yandle, T.G.5    Richards, A.M.6    Nicholls, M.G.7    Sanderson, J.E.8
  • 57
    • 0032736511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titration of vasodilator therapy in chronic heart failure according to plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: Randomized comparison of the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine effects of tailored versus empirical therapy
    • Murdoch DR, McDonagh TA, Byrne J, Blue L, Farmer R, Morton JJ, Dargie HJ (1999) Titration of vasodilator therapy in chronic heart failure according to plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration: randomized comparison of the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine effects of tailored versus empirical therapy. Am Heart J 138(6 Pt 1):1126-1132
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Murdoch, D.R.1    McDonagh, T.A.2    Byrne, J.3    Blue, L.4    Farmer, R.5    Morton, J.J.6    Dargie, H.J.7
  • 58
    • 0035369468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: Prognostic utility and prediction of benefit from carvedilol in chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Group
    • Richards AM, Doughty R, Nicholls MG, MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Murphy J, Espiner EA, Frampton C, Yandle TG (2001) Plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and adrenomedullin: prognostic utility and prediction of benefit from carvedilol in chronic ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 37(7):1781-1787
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Richards, A.M.1    Doughty, R.2    Nicholls, M.G.3    MacMahon, S.4    Sharpe, N.5    Murphy, J.6    Espiner, E.A.7    Frampton, C.8    Yandle, T.G.9
  • 59
    • 0037150210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide predicts sudden death in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Berger R, Huelsman M, Strecker K, Bojic A, Moser P, Stanek B, Pacher R (2002) B-type natriuretic peptide predicts sudden death in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 105(20):2392-2397
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.20 , pp. 2392-2397
    • Berger, R.1    Huelsman, M.2    Strecker, K.3    Bojic, A.4    Moser, P.5    Stanek, B.6    Pacher, R.7
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0037443654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide release as a surrogate marker of the efficacy of long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure
    • Sinha AM, Filzmaier K, Breithardt OA, Kunz D, Graf J, Markus KU, Hanrath P, Stellbrink C (2003) Usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide release as a surrogate marker of the efficacy of long-term cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 91(6):755-758
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-758
    • Sinha, A.M.1    Filzmaier, K.2    Breithardt, O.A.3    Kunz, D.4    Graf, J.5    Markus, K.U.6    Hanrath, P.7    Stellbrink, C.8
  • 63
    • 33644873203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of serum NTproBNP predicts improvement in cardiac function and favorable prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure
    • Yu CM, Fung JW, Zhang Q, Chan CK, Chan I, Chan YS, Kong SL, Sanderson JE, Lam CW (2005) Improvement of serum NTproBNP predicts improvement in cardiac function and favorable prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure. J Card Fail 11(5 Suppl):S42-S46
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Yu, C.M.1    Fung, J.W.2    Zhang, Q.3    Chan, C.K.4    Chan, I.5    Chan, Y.S.6    Kong, S.L.7    Sanderson, J.E.8    Lam, C.W.9
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0034176934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations
    • Troughton RW, Frampton CM, Yandle TG, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Richards AM (2000) Treatment of heart failure guided by plasma aminoterminal brain natriuretic peptide (N-BNP) concentrations. Lancet 355(9210):1126-1130
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9210 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Frampton, C.M.2    Yandle, T.G.3    Espiner, E.A.4    Nicholls, M.G.5    Richards, A.M.6
  • 68
    • 33646483052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of elderly patients with congestive heart failure - Design of the Trial of Intensified versus standard Medical Therapy in Elderly patients with Congestive Heart Failure (TIME-CHF)
    • Brunner-La Rocca HP, Buser PT, Schindler R, Bernheim A, Rickenbacher P, Pfisterer M (2006) Management of elderly patients with congestive heart failure - design of the Trial of Intensified versus standard Medical Therapy in Elderly patients with Congestive Heart Failure (TIME-CHF). Am Heart J 151(5):949-955
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 949-955
    • Brunner-La Rocca, H.P.1    Buser, P.T.2    Schindler, R.3    Bernheim, A.4    Rickenbacher, P.5    Pfisterer, M.6
  • 71
    • 1542316249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormones in heart failure: Predicting outcomes, optimizing care
    • Givertz MM, Braunwald E (2004) Neurohormones in heart failure: predicting outcomes, optimizing care. Eur Heart J 25(4):281-282
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-282
    • Givertz, M.M.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 72
    • 0021361317 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins in severe congestive heart failure. Relation to activation of the renin-angiotensin system and hyponatremia
    • Dzau VJ, Packer M, Lilly LS, Swartz SL, Hollenberg NK, Williams GH (1984) Prostaglandins in severe congestive heart failure. Relation to activation of the renin-angiotensin system and hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 310(6):347-352
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-352
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Packer, M.2    Lilly, L.S.3    Swartz, S.L.4    Hollenberg, N.K.5    Williams, G.H.6
  • 73
    • 0021163209 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure: Implications for neurohumoral activation and responses to orthostasis
    • Lilly LS, Dzau VJ, Williams GH, Rydstedt L, Hollenberg NK (1984) Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure: implications for neurohumoral activation and responses to orthostasis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59(5):924-930
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 924-930
    • Lilly, L.S.1    Dzau, V.J.2    Williams, G.H.3    Rydstedt, L.4    Hollenberg, N.K.5
  • 74
    • 0022637771 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of serum sodium concentration and its modification by convertingenzyme inhibition in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Lee WH, Packer M (1986) Prognostic importance of serum sodium concentration and its modification by convertingenzyme inhibition in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Circulation 73(2):257-267
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-267
    • Lee, W.H.1    Packer, M.2
  • 75
    • 0020083304 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatraemia as a marker for high renin heart failure
    • Levine TB, Franciosa JA, Vrobel T, Cohn JN (1982) Hyponatraemia as a marker for high renin heart failure. Br Heart J 47(2):161-166
    • (1982) Br Heart J , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Levine, T.B.1    Franciosa, J.A.2    Vrobel, T.3    Cohn, J.N.4
  • 77
    • 18844423537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: Results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) study
    • Klein L, O'Connor CM, Leimberger JD, Gattis-Stough W, Pina IL, Felker GM, Adams KF Jr, Califf RM, Gheorghiade M (2005) Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) study. Circulation 111(19):2454-2460
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.19 , pp. 2454-2460
    • Klein, L.1    O'connor, C.M.2    Leimberger, J.D.3    Gattis-Stough, W.4    Pina, I.L.5    Felker, G.M.6    Adams Jr., K.F.7    Califf, R.M.8    Gheorghiade, M.9
  • 80
    • 58149209135 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelin in the exercise intolerance of chronic heart failure
    • Krum H, Goldsmith R, Wilshire-Clement M, Miller M, Packer M (1995) Role of endothelin in the exercise intolerance of chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 75(17):1282-1283
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , Issue.17 , pp. 1282-1283
    • Krum, H.1    Goldsmith, R.2    Wilshire-Clement, M.3    Miller, M.4    Packer, M.5
  • 82
    • 33744779924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of big endothelin-1 in more than 2, 300 patients with heart failure enrolled in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Masson S, Latini R, Anand IS, Barlera S, Judd D, Salio M, Perticone F, Perini G, Tognoni G, Cohn JN (2006) The prognostic value of big endothelin-1 in more than 2, 300 patients with heart failure enrolled in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). J Card Fail 12(5):375-380
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-380
    • Masson, S.1    Latini, R.2    Anand, I.S.3    Barlera, S.4    Judd, D.5    Salio, M.6    Perticone, F.7    Perini, G.8    Tognoni, G.9    Cohn, J.N.10
  • 83
    • 0033851528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison between endothelin-1, N-terminal proatrial natriuretic factor, and brain natriuretic peptide as prognostic markers of survival in congestive heart failure
    • Selvais PL, Robert A, Ahn S, van Linden F, Ketelslegers JM, Pouleur H, Rousseau MF (2000) Direct comparison between endothelin-1, N-terminal proatrial natriuretic factor, and brain natriuretic peptide as prognostic markers of survival in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 6(3):201-207
    • (2000) J Card Fail , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-207
    • Selvais, P.L.1    Robert, A.2    Ahn, S.3    Van Linden, F.4    Ketelslegers, J.M.5    Pouleur, H.6    Rousseau, M.F.7
  • 90
    • 33744816839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of the novel peptide apelin are decreased in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Chong KS, Gardner RS, Morton JJ, Ashley EA, McDonagh TA (2006) Plasma concentrations of the novel peptide apelin are decreased in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 8(4):355-360
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-360
    • Chong, K.S.1    Gardner, R.S.2    Morton, J.J.3    Ashley, E.A.4    McDonagh, T.A.5
  • 92
    • 0033621141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and models in heart failure: A combinatorial approach
    • Mann DL (1999) Mechanisms and models in heart failure: a combinatorial approach. Circulation 100(9):999-1008
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 999-1008
    • Mann, D.L.1
  • 93
    • 33846262006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining risk in acute coronary syndromes using molecular medicine
    • Anwaruddin S, Askari AT, Topol EJ (2007) Redefining risk in acute coronary syndromes using molecular medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol 49(3):279-289
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-289
    • Anwaruddin, S.1    Askari, A.T.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 95
    • 0035936510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently increased serum concentrations of cardiac troponin t in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy are predictive of adverse outcomes
    • Sato Y, Yamada T, Taniguchi R, Nagai K, Makiyama T, OkadaH, Kataoka K, Ito H, Matsumori A, Sasayama S, Takatsu Y (2001) Persistently increased serum concentrations of cardiac troponin t in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy are predictive of adverse outcomes. Circulation 103(3):369-374
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-374
    • Sato, Y.1    Yamada, T.2    Taniguchi, R.3    Nagai, K.4    Makiyama, T.5    Okadah Kataoka, K.6    Ito, H.7    Matsumori, A.8    Sasayama, S.9    Takatsu, Y.10
  • 96
    • 0041431119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin i is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB, Patel J, MacLellan WR, Fonarow GC (2003) Cardiac troponin I is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure. Circulation 108(7):833-838
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 833-838
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Patel, J.2    MacLellan, W.R.3    Fonarow, G.C.4
  • 97
    • 3042855667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial measure of cardiac troponin T levels for prediction of clinical events in decompensated heart failure
    • Del Carlo CH, Pereira-Barretto AC, Cassaro-Strunz C, Latorre MdoR, Ramires JA (2004) Serial measure of cardiac troponin T levels for prediction of clinical events in decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 10(1):43-48
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Carlo Ch, D.1    Pereira-Barretto, A.C.2    Cassaro-Strunz, C.3    Mdor, L.4    Ramires, J.A.5
  • 102
    • 33947417226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and troponin T for prediction of mortality in acute heart failure
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2006.074047
    • Sakhuja R, Green S, Oestreicher EM, Sluss PM, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Lewandrowski KB, Januzzi JL Jr (2007) Aminoterminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and troponin T for prediction of mortality in acute heart failure. Clin Chem 53(3):412-420 (Pubitemid 46447937)
    • (2007) Clinical Chemistry , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-420
    • Sakhuja, R.1    Green, S.2    Oestreicher, E.M.3    Sluss, P.M.4    Lee-Lewandrowski, E.5    Lewandrowski, K.B.6    Januzzi Jr., J.L.7
  • 103
    • 0036828699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of circulating cardiac myosin light chain 1 isoform in stable severe congestive heart failure to survival and treatment with flosequinan
    • Hansen MS, Stanton EB, Gawad Y, Packer M, Pitt B, Swedberg K, Rouleau JL (2002) Relation of circulating cardiac myosin light chain 1 isoform in stable severe congestive heart failure to survival and treatment with flosequinan. Am J Cardiol 90(9):969-973
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.9 , pp. 969-973
    • Hansen, M.S.1    Stanton, E.B.2    Gawad, Y.3    Packer, M.4    Pitt, B.5    Swedberg, K.6    Rouleau, J.L.7
  • 104
    • 25844486969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of myocardial proteins predict future deterioration of congestive heart failure
    • Sugiura T, Takase H, Toriyama T, Goto T, Ueda R, DohiY(2005)Circulating levels of myocardial proteins predict future deterioration of congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 11(7):504-509
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 504-509
    • Sugiura, T.1    Takase, H.2    Toriyama, T.3    Goto, T.4    Ueda, R.5    Dohi, Y.6
  • 106
    • 0037115529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cytosolic and myofibril markers in the detection of ongoing myocardial damage in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Setsuta K, Seino Y, Ogawa T, Arao M, Miyatake Y, Takano T (2002) Use of cytosolic and myofibril markers in the detection of ongoing myocardial damage in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Med 113(9):717-722
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.9 , pp. 717-722
    • Setsuta, K.1    Seino, Y.2    Ogawa, T.3    Arao, M.4    Miyatake, Y.5    Takano, T.6
  • 109
    • 31344466167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of matrix metalloproteinase induction in heart failure: Bioactive molecules and transcriptional regulation
    • Deschamps AM, Spinale FG (2006) Pathways of matrix metalloproteinase induction in heart failure: bioactive molecules and transcriptional regulation. Cardiovasc Res 69(3):666-676
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-676
    • Deschamps, A.M.1    Spinale, F.G.2
  • 110
    • 2942750045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 to clinical cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiographic left ventricular measures: The Framingham heart study
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000129318.79570.84
    • Sundstrom J, Evans JC, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Larson MG, Sawyer DB, Siwik DA, Colucci WS, Sutherland P, Wilson PW, Vasan RS (2004) Relations of plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 to clinical cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiographic left ventricular measures: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 109(23):2850-2856 (Pubitemid 38786446)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.23 , pp. 2850-2856
    • Sundstrom, J.1    Evans, J.C.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4    Larson, M.G.5    Sawyer, D.B.6    Siwik, D.A.7    Colucci, W.S.8    Sutherland, P.9    Wilson, P.W.F.10    Vasan, R.S.11
  • 111
    • 2442658946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen is associated with restrictive mitral filling pattern in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: A possible link between diastolic dysfunction and prognosis
    • Rossi A, Cicoira M, Golia G, Zanolla L, Franceschini L, Marino P, Graziani M, Zardini P (2004) Amino-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen is associated with restrictive mitral filling pattern in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a possible link between diastolic dysfunction and prognosis. Heart 90(6):650-654
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 650-654
    • Rossi, A.1    Cicoira, M.2    Golia, G.3    Zanolla, L.4    Franceschini, L.5    Marino, P.6    Graziani, M.7    Zardini, P.8
  • 112
    • 17144470146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms in patients with heart failure according to the aetiology of left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Mizon-Gerard F, de Groote P, Lamblin N, Hermant X, Dallongeville J, Amouyel P, Bauters C, Helbecque N (2004) Prognostic impact of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphisms in patients with heart failure according to the aetiology of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Eur Heart J 25(8):688-693
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 688-693
    • Mizon-Gerard, F.1    De Groote, P.2    Lamblin, N.3    Hermant, X.4    Dallongeville, J.5    Amouyel, P.6    Bauters, C.7    Helbecque, N.8
  • 114
    • 33947316374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 and left ventricular remodelling after acute myocardial infarction in man: A prospective cohort study
    • Kelly D, Cockerill G, Ng LL, Thompson M, Khan S, Samani NJ, Squire IB (2007) Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 and left ventricular remodelling after acute myocardial infarction in man: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J 28(6):711-718
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-718
    • Kelly, D.1    Cockerill, G.2    Ng, L.L.3    Thompson, M.4    Khan, S.5    Samani, N.J.6    Squire, I.B.7
  • 115
    • 1642463859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators in chronic heart failure: An overview
    • Anker SD, von Haehling S (2004) Inflammatory mediators in chronic heart failure: an overview. Heart 90(4):464-470 (Pubitemid 38406929)
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-470
    • Anker, S.D.1    Von Haehling, S.2
  • 117
    • 0025286817 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure
    • Levine B, Kalman J, Mayer L, Fillit HM, Packer M (1990) Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 323(4):236-241
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , Issue.4 , pp. 236-241
    • Levine, B.1    Kalman, J.2    Mayer, L.3    Fillit, H.M.4    Packer, M.5
  • 118
    • 0035555054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are associated with exercise intolerance and neurohormonal activation in chronic heart failure patients
    • Cicoira M, Bolger AP, Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Davos C, Sharma R, Al Nasser FO, Coats AJ, Anker SD (2001) High tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are associated with exercise intolerance and neurohormonal activation in chronic heart failure patients. Cytokine 15(2):80-86
    • (2001) Cytokine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-86
    • Cicoira, M.1    Bolger, A.P.2    Doehner, W.3    Rauchhaus, M.4    Davos, C.5    Sharma, R.6    Al Nasser, F.O.7    Coats, A.J.8    Anker, S.D.9
  • 119
    • 0035942264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cytokine receptors in advanced heart failure: An analysis of the cytokine database from the Vesnarinone Trial (VEST)
    • Deswal A, Petersen NJ, Feldman AM, Young JB, White BG, Mann DL (2001) Cytokines and cytokine receptors in advanced heart failure: an analysis of the cytokine database from the Vesnarinone Trial (VEST). Circulation 103(16):2055-2059 (Pubitemid 32373007)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.16 , pp. 2055-2059
    • Deswal, A.1    Petersen, N.J.2    Feldman, A.M.3    Young, J.B.4    White, B.G.5    Mann, D.L.6
  • 120
    • 3242688187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and B-type natriuretic peptide are independent predictors for worsening of heart failure in patients with progressive congestive heart failure
    • Gwechenberger M, Hulsmann M, Berger R, Graf S, Springer C,Stanek B, Pacher R (2004) Interleukin-6 and B-type natriuretic peptide are independent predictors for worsening of heart failure in patients with progressive congestive heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant 23(7):839-844
    • (2004) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 839-844
    • Gwechenberger, M.1    Hulsmann, M.2    Berger, R.3    Graf, S.4    Springer Cstanek, B.5    Pacher, R.6
  • 121
    • 0036399988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cytokines enable risk stratification to be improved in NYHA functional class III patients? Comparison with other potential predictors of prognosis
    • Kell R, Haunstetter A, Dengler TJ, Zugck C, Kubler W, Haass M (2002) Do cytokines enable risk stratification to be improved in NYHA functional class III patients? Comparison with other potential predictors of prognosis. Eur Heart J 23(1):70-78
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-78
    • Kell, R.1    Haunstetter, A.2    Dengler, T.J.3    Zugck, C.4    Kubler, W.5    Haass, M.6
  • 122
    • 0034332845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Maeda K, Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Mabuchi N, Hayashi M, Tsutsui T, Ohnishi M, Sawaki M, Fujii M, Matsumoto T, Kinoshita M (2000) High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. JAmColl Cardiol 36(5):1587-1593
    • (2000) J AmColl Cardiol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Maeda, K.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Wada, A.3    Mabuchi, N.4    Hayashi, M.5    Tsutsui, T.6    Ohnishi, M.7    Sawaki, M.8    Fujii, M.9    Matsumoto, T.10    Kinoshita, M.11
  • 124
    • 34548818129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased endothelial monocyte adhesiveness is related to clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure
    • Yin WH, Chen JW, Young MS, Lin SJ (2007) Increased endothelial monocyte adhesiveness is related to clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 121(3):276-283
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-283
    • Yin, W.H.1    Chen, J.W.2    Young, M.S.3    Lin, S.J.4
  • 126
  • 128
    • 20344368295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, as measured by the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, is an independent predictor for the development of heart failure
    • Ingelsson E, Arnlov J, Sundstrom J, Lind L (2005) Inflammation, as measured by the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, is an independent predictor for the development of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 45(11):1802-1806
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Ingelsson, E.1    Arnlov, J.2    Sundstrom, J.3    Lind, L.4
  • 129
  • 130
    • 3042733611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent prognostic value of elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic heart failure
    • Yin WH, Chen JW, Jen HL, Chiang MC, Huang WP, Feng AN,Young MS, Lin SJ (2004) Independent prognostic value of elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 147(5):931-938
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 931-938
    • Yin, W.H.1    Chen, J.W.2    Jen, H.L.3    Chiang, M.C.4    Huang, W.P.5    Feng Anyoung, M.S.6    Lin, S.J.7
  • 134
    • 3142574815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of renal function in patients with early heart failure and mild left ventricular dysfunction
    • Smilde TF, Hillege HL, Voors AA, Dunselman PH, van Veldhuisen DJ (2004) Prognostic importance of renal function in patients with early heart failure and mild left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 94:240-243
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 240-243
    • Smilde, T.F.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Voors, A.A.3    Dunselman, P.H.4    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.5
  • 135
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Foundation (2002) K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 39:S1-266
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39
    • Kidney Foundation, N.1
  • 136
    • 0036092338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cystatin C reliably detects renal dysfunction in patients with various renal diseases
    • Kazama JJ, Kutsuwada K, Ataka K, Maruyama H, Gejyo F (2002) Serum cystatin C reliably detects renal dysfunction in patients with various renal diseases. Nephron 91(1):13-20
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Kazama, J.J.1    Kutsuwada, K.2    Ataka, K.3    Maruyama, H.4    Gejyo, F.5
  • 137
    • 12944289667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of cystatin C in patients with coronary heart disease and risk for secondary cardiovascular events: More than simply a marker of glomerular filtration rate
    • DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2004.041889
    • Koenig W, Twardella D, Brenner H, Rothenbacher D (2005) Plasma concentrations of cystatin C in patients with coronary heart disease and risk for secondary cardiovascular events: more than simply a marker of glomerular filtration rate. Clin Chem 51(2):321-327 (Pubitemid 40175801)
    • (2005) Clinical Chemistry , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-327
    • Koenig, W.1    Twardella, D.2    Brenner, H.3    Rothenbacher, D.4
  • 139
    • 33846194035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: Data from the Heart and Soul Study
    • Ix JH, Shlipak MG, Chertow GM, Whooley MA (2007) Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study. Circulation 115(2):173-179
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-179
    • Ix, J.H.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Chertow, G.M.3    Ma, W.4
  • 140
  • 141
    • 16644390538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and treatment of anemia in chronic heart failure
    • Katz SD (2004) Mechanisms and treatment of anemia in chronic heart failure. Congest Heart Fail 10:243-247
    • (2004) Congest Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 243-247
    • Katz, S.D.1
  • 142
    • 0037024202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Hamilton MA, MacLellan WR, Borenstein J (2002) Anemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 39(11):1780-1786
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Ma, H.3    MacLellan, W.R.4    Borenstein, J.5
  • 143
    • 0037458095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: Insights from a cohort of 12065 patients with new-onset heart failure
    • Ezekowitz JA, McAlister FA, Armstrong PW (2003) Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: insights from a cohort of 12065 patients with new-onset heart failure. Circulation 107(2):223-225
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-225
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 146
    • 0037976873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia predicts mortality in severe heart failure: The prospective randomized amlodipine survival evaluation (PRAISE)
    • Mozaffarian D, Nye R, Levy WC (2003) Anemia predicts mortality in severe heart failure: the prospective randomized amlodipine survival evaluation (PRAISE). J Am Coll Cardiol 41(11):1933-1939
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Nye, R.2    Levy, W.C.3
  • 147
    • 33744996445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, nature, and importance of hematologic abnormalities in heart failure
    • Berry C, Norrie J, Hogg K, Brett M, Stevenson K, McMurray JJ (2006) The prevalence, nature, and importance of hematologic abnormalities in heart failure. Am Heart J 151(6):1313-1321
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Berry, C.1    Norrie, J.2    Hogg, K.3    Brett, M.4    Stevenson, K.5    McMurray, J.J.6
  • 148
    • 33847785149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are erythropoietin stimulating proteins safe and efficacious in heart failure? Why we need an adequately powered randomised outcome trial
    • Van Veldhuisen DJ, McMurray JJ (2007) Are erythropoietin stimulating proteins safe and efficacious in heart failure? Why we need an adequately powered randomised outcome trial. Eur J Heart Fail 9(2):110-112
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-112
    • Van Veldhuisen, D.J.1    McMurray, J.J.2
  • 150
    • 0034812030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Al Ahmad A, Rand WM, Manjunath G, Konstam MA, Salem DN, Levey AS, Sarnak MJ (2001) Reduced kidney function and anemia as risk factors for mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 38(4):955-962
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-962
    • Al Ahmad, A.1    Rand, W.M.2    Manjunath, G.3    Ma, K.4    Salem, D.N.5    Levey, A.S.6    Sarnak, M.J.7
  • 151
    • 3042831462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: A substudy of the ELITE II trial
    • Sharma R, Francis DP, Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ, Anker SD (2004) Haemoglobin predicts survival in patients with chronic heart failure: a substudy of the ELITE II trial. Eur Heart J 25(12):1021-1028
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Sharma, R.1    Francis, D.P.2    Pitt, B.3    Poole-Wilson, P.A.4    Coats, A.J.5    Anker, S.D.6
  • 156
    • 0026498069 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of subclinical left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction in men free of overt cardiovascular disease (the Framingham Heart Study)
    • Lauer MS, Evans JC, Levy D (1992) Prognostic implications of subclinical left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction in men free of overt cardiovascular disease (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 70(13):1180-1184
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , Issue.13 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Evans, J.C.2    Levy, D.3
  • 157
    • 33644877189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide, but not anemia, is a powerful predictor of mortality in advanced heart failure
    • Gardner RS, Chong KS, Morton JJ, McDonagh TA (2005) Nterminal brain natriuretic peptide, but not anemia, is a powerful predictor of mortality in advanced heart failure. J Card Fail 11(5 Suppl):S47-S53
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Gardner, R.S.1    Chong, K.S.2    Morton, J.J.3    McDonagh, T.A.4
  • 159
    • 34248176428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: Independent and synergistic predictors of mortality in patients with acute heart failure results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP (ICON) Study
    • Baggish AL, van Kimmenade R, Bayes-Genis A, Davis M, Lainchbury JG, Frampton C, Pinto Y, Richards MA, Januzzi JL (2007) Hemoglobin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide: independent and synergistic predictors of mortality in patients with acute heart failure results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP (ICON) Study. Clin Chim Acta 381(2):145-150
    • (2007) Clin Chim Acta , vol.381 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Baggish, A.L.1    Van Kimmenade, R.2    Bayes-Genis, A.3    Davis, M.4    Lainchbury, J.G.5    Frampton, C.6    Pinto, Y.7    Ma, R.8    Januzzi, J.L.9
  • 162
    • 18844369637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine inhibition of erythropoiesis in patients implanted with a mechanical circulatory assist device
    • Pierce CN, Larson DF (2005) Inflammatory cytokine inhibition of erythropoiesis in patients implanted with a mechanical circulatory assist device. Perfusion 20(2):83-90
    • (2005) Perfusion , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-90
    • Pierce, C.N.1    Larson, D.F.2
  • 164
    • 0034625073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the sources of superoxide in human blood vessels: Angiotensin II increases superoxide production in human internal mammary arteries
    • Berry C, Hamilton CA, Brosnan MJ, Magill FG, Berg GA, McMurray JJ, Dominiczak AF (2000) Investigation into the sources of superoxide in human blood vessels: angiotensin II increases superoxide production in human internal mammary arteries. Circulation 101(18):2206-2212
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.18 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Berry, C.1    Hamilton, C.A.2    Brosnan, M.J.3    Magill, F.G.4    Berg, G.A.5    McMurray, J.J.6    Dominiczak, A.F.7
  • 166
    • 0027767687 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of oxidative stress in chronic heart failure in humans
    • McMurray J, Chopra M, Abdullah I, Smith WE, Dargie HJ (1993) Evidence of oxidative stress in chronic heart failure in humans. Eur Heart J 14(11):1493-1498
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1493-1498
    • McMurray, J.1    Chopra, M.2    Abdullah, I.3    Smith, W.E.4    Dargie, H.J.5
  • 168
    • 0042668529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary 15-F2t-isoprostane concentrations in patients with non-ischaemic congestive heart failure: A marker of oxidative stress
    • Nonaka-Sarukawa M, Yamamoto K, Aoki H, Takano H, Katsuki T, Ikeda U, Shimada K (2003) Increased urinary 15-F2t-isoprostane concentrations in patients with non-ischaemic congestive heart failure: a marker of oxidative stress. Heart 89(8):871-874
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 871-874
    • Nonaka-Sarukawa, M.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Aoki, H.3    Takano, H.4    Katsuki, T.5    Ikeda, U.6    Shimada, K.7
  • 172
    • 12344285284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid in chronic heart failure
    • Doehner W, Anker SD (2005) Uric acid in chronic heart failure. Semin Nephrol 25(1):61-66
    • (2005) Semin Nephrol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Doehner, W.1    Anker, S.D.2
  • 174
    • 0029583403 scopus 로고
    • The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure
    • Batin P, Wickens M, McEntegart D, Fullwood L, Cowley AJ (1995) The importance of abnormalities of liver function tests in predicting mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 16(11):1613-1618
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Batin, P.1    Wickens, M.2    McEntegart, D.3    Fullwood, L.4    Cowley, A.J.5
  • 175
    • 0036085521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cicoira M, Zanolla L, Rossi A, Golia G, Franceschini L, Brighetti G, Zeni P, Zardini P (2002) Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 143(6):1107-1111
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Cicoira, M.1    Zanolla, L.2    Rossi, A.3    Golia, G.4    Franceschini, L.5    Brighetti, G.6    Zeni, P.7    Zardini, P.8
  • 177
    • 0035750082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian cardenolides as biomarkers in congestive heart failure
    • Jortani SA, Valdes R Jr (2001) Mammalian cardenolides as biomarkers in congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Toxicol 1(2):165-170
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Toxicol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Jortani, S.A.1    Valdes Jr., R.2
  • 178
    • 0035103928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating levels of ouabain-like factor in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Balzan S, Neglia D, Ghione S, D'Urso G, Baldacchino MC, Montali U, L'Abbate A (2001) Increased circulating levels of ouabain-like factor in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 3(2):165-171
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-171
    • Balzan, S.1    Neglia, D.2    Ghione, S.3    D'urso, G.4    Baldacchino, M.C.5    Montali, U.6    L'abbate, A.7
  • 179
    • 0036222803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of serum CA 125 elevation in malignant and nonmalignant diseases
    • Sjovall K, Nilsson B, Einhorn N (2002) The significance of serum CA 125 elevation in malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Gynecol Oncol 85(1):175-178
    • (2002) Gynecol Oncol , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Sjovall, K.1    Nilsson, B.2    Einhorn, N.3
  • 181
    • 0038238871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 in patients with chronic heart failure: Relation to clinical severity, hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic abnormalities, and short-term prognosis
    • D'Aloia A, Faggiano P, Aurigemma G, Bontempi L, Ruggeri G, Metra M, Nodari S, Dei Cas L (2003) Serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 in patients with chronic heart failure: relation to clinical severity, hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic abnormalities, and short-term prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 41(10):1805-1811
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1805-1811
    • D'aloia, A.1    Faggiano, P.2    Aurigemma, G.3    Bontempi, L.4    Ruggeri, G.5    Metra, M.6    Nodari, S.7    Dei Cas, L.8
  • 182
    • 33746860611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cytokines and tumour markers in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kosar F, Aksoy Y, Ozguntekin G, Ozerol I, Varol E (2006) Relationship between cytokines and tumour markers in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 8(3):270-274
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-274
    • Kosar, F.1    Aksoy, Y.2    Ozguntekin, G.3    Ozerol, I.4    Varol, E.5
  • 185
    • 33746198272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using measures of disease progression to determine therapeutic effect: A sirens' song
    • Granger CB, McMurray JJ (2006) Using measures of disease progression to determine therapeutic effect: a sirens' song. J Am Coll Cardiol 48(3):434-437
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 434-437
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.