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0024255788
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For the original isolation of preussin, see: Schwartz, R. E.; Liesch, J.; Hensens, O.; Zitano, L.; Honeycutt, S.; Garrity, G.; Fromtling, R. A.; Onishi, J.; Monaghan, R. J. Antibiot. 1988, 41, 1774
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0024342172
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77956594808
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For reviews on pyrrolidine, pyrrolizidine, and indolizidine syntheses, see
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For reviews on pyrrolidine, pyrrolizidine, and indolizidine syntheses, see
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12
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77949289209
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Stocker, B. L.; Dangerfield, E. M.; Win-Mason, A. L.; Haslett, G. W.; Timmer, M. S. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 1615
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77956575616
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For early syntheses of preussin, see
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For early syntheses of preussin, see
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20
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0001431750
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24
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33544456836
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For a comprehensive review of preussin syntheses up to June 2003, see
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77956576135
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For recent syntheses of preussin, see
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For recent syntheses of preussin, see
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26
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Davis, F. D.; Zhang, J.; Qiu, H.; Wu, Y. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 1433
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34
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77956572114
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For the asymmetric α-chlorination of aldehydes, see
-
For the asymmetric α-chlorination of aldehydes, see
-
-
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35
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1842450587
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38
-
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77956608371
-
-
Our anticipation that imine formation (i.e., 4 + 5) would occur preferentially over direct chloride displacement was predicated by the fact that (3 S,4 R)-3-chloro-1-phenyl-4-octanol failed to react with methylamine in THF after 24 h at rt
-
Our anticipation that imine formation (i.e., 4 + 5) would occur preferentially over direct chloride displacement was predicated by the fact that (3 S,4 R)-3-chloro-1-phenyl-4-octanol failed to react with methylamine in THF after 24 h at rt.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
77956595057
-
-
For the intramolecular displacement of a primary alkyl chloride by an imine, see
-
For the intramolecular displacement of a primary alkyl chloride by an imine, see
-
-
-
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40
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0025862182
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De Kimpe, N.; DHondt, L.; Stanoeva, E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 3879
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De Kimpe, N.1
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41
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0034752205
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Maeda, K.; Yamamoto, Y.; Tomimoto, K.; Mase, T. Synlett 2001, 1808
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(2001)
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Maeda, K.1
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42
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0037459860
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Tehrani, K. K.; Dhooghe, M.; De Kimpe, N. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 3099
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Tehrani, K.K.1
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64549154489
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Breuning, M.; Steiner, M.; Mehler, C.; Paasche, A.; Hein, D. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 1407
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-
45
-
-
2542452745
-
-
For the reduction of related pyrrolinium species see refs 10c, 10e and 11
-
For the reduction of related pyrrolinium species see refs 10c, 10e and 11. Brenneman, J. B.; Martin, S. F. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 1329
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-
-
Brenneman, J.B.1
Martin, S.F.2
-
46
-
-
77956598571
-
-
The α-chloroaldehyde 12 was prepared following the procedure reported by MacMillan and coworkers in ref 14c in 98% ee. The optical purity of 12 was determined by chiral HPLC analysis (see the Supporting Information) following conversion to the β-ketochlorohydrin 13
-
The α-chloroaldehyde 12 was prepared following the procedure reported by MacMillan and coworkers in ref 14c in 98% ee. The optical purity of 12 was determined by chiral HPLC analysis (see the Supporting Information) following conversion to the β-ketochlorohydrin 13.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
77956595628
-
-
The β-ketochlorohydrins 13 and 14 decomposed to varying degrees when purified by silica gel flash chromatography. Consequently, both compounds were ultimately purified by recrystalization from hexanes. Notably, the optical purity of the recrystallized β-ketochlorohydrin 13 was >99.5% ee as determined by chiral HPLC analysis
-
The β-ketochlorohydrins 13 and 14 decomposed to varying degrees when purified by silica gel flash chromatography. Consequently, both compounds were ultimately purified by recrystalization from hexanes. Notably, the optical purity of the recrystallized β-ketochlorohydrin 13 was >99.5% ee as determined by chiral HPLC analysis.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
33746333004
-
-
Low levels of diastereocontrol have also been reported for the addition of methyl ketone derived lithium enolates to α- benzyloxyhydrocinnamaldehyde. See
-
Low levels of diastereocontrol have also been reported for the addition of methyl ketone derived lithium enolates to α- benzyloxyhydrocinnamaldehyde. See: Evans, D. A.; Cee, V. J.; Siska, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9433
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(2006)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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, pp. 9433
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Evans, D.A.1
Cee, V.J.2
Siska, S.J.3
-
49
-
-
77956563752
-
-
3 in THF provided a 2:1 mixture of diastereomeric aminochlorohydrins and none of the desired 3-hydroxypyrrolidine
-
3 in THF provided a 2:1 mixture of diastereomeric aminochlorohydrins and none of the desired 3-hydroxypyrrolidine.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
77956561479
-
-
1H NMR spectral data derived from 5- epi -preussin (17) differed from that reported for this substance in refs 10b and 12f, which were also inconsistent. For characterization purposes, 5- epi- preussin (17) was treated with an excess amount of TFA, which produced a 1:1 mixture of diastereomeric ammonium salts prior to NMR spectroscopic analysis. See the Supporting Information for details
-
1H NMR spectral data derived from 5- epi -preussin (17) differed from that reported for this substance in refs 10b and 12f, which were also inconsistent. For characterization purposes, 5- epi- preussin (17) was treated with an excess amount of TFA, which produced a 1:1 mixture of diastereomeric ammonium salts prior to NMR spectroscopic analysis. See the Supporting Information for details.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
77956579283
-
-
2 = OTBS) employing the conditions described in entry 6 (Table 1) afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3-silyloxypyrrolidines. Treatment of this mixture with TBAF in THF afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3: 17
-
2 = OTBS) employing the conditions described in entry 6 (Table 1) afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3-silyloxypyrrolidines. Treatment of this mixture with TBAF in THF afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3: 17.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
77956597693
-
-
3)
-
3).
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
77956588847
-
-
For the preparation, characterization, and stereochemical assignment of all compounds, see the Supporting Information
-
For the preparation, characterization, and stereochemical assignment of all compounds, see the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
77956572379
-
-
These compounds were produced as the minor diastereomeric products of the aldol reactions involving 2-chloro-3-phenylpropanal
-
These compounds were produced as the minor diastereomeric products of the aldol reactions involving 2-chloro-3-phenylpropanal.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
33646045013
-
-
For an example of a nonselective reductive amination of a β-hydroxyketone, see
-
For an example of a nonselective reductive amination of a β-hydroxyketone, see: Enders, D.; Palecek, J.; Grondal, C. Chem. Commun. 2006, 655
-
(2006)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 655
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Enders, D.1
Palecek, J.2
Grondal, C.3
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