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Volumn 12, Issue 18, 2010, Pages 4034-4037

A concise and stereoselective synthesis of hydroxypyrrolidines: Rapid synthesis of (+)-preussin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANISOMYCIN; DRUG DERIVATIVE; PREUSSIN;

EID: 77956564939     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: 15237052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol101631e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (55)
  • 9
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    • For the relative and absolute stereochemical assignment of preussin, see
    • For the relative and absolute stereochemical assignment of preussin, see: Johnson, J. H.; Phillipson, D. W.; Kahle, A. D. J. Antibiot. 1989, 42, 1184
    • (1989) J. Antibiot. , vol.42 , pp. 1184
    • Johnson, J.H.1    Phillipson, D.W.2    Kahle, A.D.3
  • 11
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    • For reviews on pyrrolidine, pyrrolizidine, and indolizidine syntheses, see
    • For reviews on pyrrolidine, pyrrolizidine, and indolizidine syntheses, see
  • 18
    • 77956575616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For early syntheses of preussin, see
    • For early syntheses of preussin, see
  • 24
    • 33544456836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a comprehensive review of preussin syntheses up to June 2003, see
    • For a comprehensive review of preussin syntheses up to June 2003, see: Basler, B.; Brandes, S.; Speigel, A.; Bach, T. Top. Curr. Chem. 2005, 243, 1
    • (2005) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.243 , pp. 1
    • Basler, B.1    Brandes, S.2    Speigel, A.3    Bach, T.4
  • 25
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    • For recent syntheses of preussin, see
    • For recent syntheses of preussin, see
  • 34
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    • For the asymmetric α-chlorination of aldehydes, see
    • For the asymmetric α-chlorination of aldehydes, see
  • 38
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    • Our anticipation that imine formation (i.e., 4 + 5) would occur preferentially over direct chloride displacement was predicated by the fact that (3 S,4 R)-3-chloro-1-phenyl-4-octanol failed to react with methylamine in THF after 24 h at rt
    • Our anticipation that imine formation (i.e., 4 + 5) would occur preferentially over direct chloride displacement was predicated by the fact that (3 S,4 R)-3-chloro-1-phenyl-4-octanol failed to react with methylamine in THF after 24 h at rt.
  • 39
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    • For the intramolecular displacement of a primary alkyl chloride by an imine, see
    • For the intramolecular displacement of a primary alkyl chloride by an imine, see
  • 45
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    • For the reduction of related pyrrolinium species see refs 10c, 10e and 11
    • For the reduction of related pyrrolinium species see refs 10c, 10e and 11. Brenneman, J. B.; Martin, S. F. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 1329
    • (2004) Org. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1329
    • Brenneman, J.B.1    Martin, S.F.2
  • 46
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    • The α-chloroaldehyde 12 was prepared following the procedure reported by MacMillan and coworkers in ref 14c in 98% ee. The optical purity of 12 was determined by chiral HPLC analysis (see the Supporting Information) following conversion to the β-ketochlorohydrin 13
    • The α-chloroaldehyde 12 was prepared following the procedure reported by MacMillan and coworkers in ref 14c in 98% ee. The optical purity of 12 was determined by chiral HPLC analysis (see the Supporting Information) following conversion to the β-ketochlorohydrin 13.
  • 47
    • 77956595628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The β-ketochlorohydrins 13 and 14 decomposed to varying degrees when purified by silica gel flash chromatography. Consequently, both compounds were ultimately purified by recrystalization from hexanes. Notably, the optical purity of the recrystallized β-ketochlorohydrin 13 was >99.5% ee as determined by chiral HPLC analysis
    • The β-ketochlorohydrins 13 and 14 decomposed to varying degrees when purified by silica gel flash chromatography. Consequently, both compounds were ultimately purified by recrystalization from hexanes. Notably, the optical purity of the recrystallized β-ketochlorohydrin 13 was >99.5% ee as determined by chiral HPLC analysis.
  • 48
    • 33746333004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of diastereocontrol have also been reported for the addition of methyl ketone derived lithium enolates to α- benzyloxyhydrocinnamaldehyde. See
    • Low levels of diastereocontrol have also been reported for the addition of methyl ketone derived lithium enolates to α- benzyloxyhydrocinnamaldehyde. See: Evans, D. A.; Cee, V. J.; Siska, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9433
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 9433
    • Evans, D.A.1    Cee, V.J.2    Siska, S.J.3
  • 49
    • 77956563752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 in THF provided a 2:1 mixture of diastereomeric aminochlorohydrins and none of the desired 3-hydroxypyrrolidine
    • 3 in THF provided a 2:1 mixture of diastereomeric aminochlorohydrins and none of the desired 3-hydroxypyrrolidine.
  • 50
    • 77956561479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectral data derived from 5- epi -preussin (17) differed from that reported for this substance in refs 10b and 12f, which were also inconsistent. For characterization purposes, 5- epi- preussin (17) was treated with an excess amount of TFA, which produced a 1:1 mixture of diastereomeric ammonium salts prior to NMR spectroscopic analysis. See the Supporting Information for details
    • 1H NMR spectral data derived from 5- epi -preussin (17) differed from that reported for this substance in refs 10b and 12f, which were also inconsistent. For characterization purposes, 5- epi- preussin (17) was treated with an excess amount of TFA, which produced a 1:1 mixture of diastereomeric ammonium salts prior to NMR spectroscopic analysis. See the Supporting Information for details.
  • 51
    • 77956579283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 = OTBS) employing the conditions described in entry 6 (Table 1) afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3-silyloxypyrrolidines. Treatment of this mixture with TBAF in THF afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3: 17
    • 2 = OTBS) employing the conditions described in entry 6 (Table 1) afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3-silyloxypyrrolidines. Treatment of this mixture with TBAF in THF afforded a 2.3:1 mixture of 3: 17.
  • 52
    • 77956597693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3)
    • 3).
  • 53
    • 77956588847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the preparation, characterization, and stereochemical assignment of all compounds, see the Supporting Information
    • For the preparation, characterization, and stereochemical assignment of all compounds, see the Supporting Information.
  • 54
    • 77956572379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These compounds were produced as the minor diastereomeric products of the aldol reactions involving 2-chloro-3-phenylpropanal
    • These compounds were produced as the minor diastereomeric products of the aldol reactions involving 2-chloro-3-phenylpropanal.
  • 55
    • 33646045013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an example of a nonselective reductive amination of a β-hydroxyketone, see
    • For an example of a nonselective reductive amination of a β-hydroxyketone, see: Enders, D.; Palecek, J.; Grondal, C. Chem. Commun. 2006, 655
    • (2006) Chem. Commun. , pp. 655
    • Enders, D.1    Palecek, J.2    Grondal, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.