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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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0034614434
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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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Camp, N.P.2
Edwards, N.3
Sumoreeah, L.R.4
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6
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0033549543
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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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Aggarwal, V.K.1
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Fenwick, A.3
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7
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0033531676
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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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Trost, B.M.1
Oslob, J.D.2
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8
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0032499133
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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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Oh, C.-Y.1
Kim, K.-S.2
Ham, W.-H.3
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9
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0029914328
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For the most recent syntheses, see: (a) Wegge, T.; Schwarz, S.; Seitz, G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000, 11, 1405. (b) Parsons, P. J.; Camp, N. P.; Edwards, N.; Sumoreeah, L. R. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 309. (c) Aggarwal, V. K.; Humphries, P. S.; Fenwick, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1985. (d) Trost, B. M.; Oslob, J. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3057. (e) Oh, C.-Y.; Kim, K.-S.; Ham, W.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 2133. For a review of earlier syntheses, see: (f) Mansell, H. L. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 6025.
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Mansell, H.L.1
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Wonnacott, S.6
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0037573351
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(c) Gohlke, H.; Schwarz, S.; Gündisch, D.; Tilotta, M. C.; Weber, A.; Wegge, T.; Seitz, G. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 2031.
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Wegge, T.6
Seitz, G.7
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13
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0037130235
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Millar, N.S.6
Wonnacott, S.7
Gallagher, T.8
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(g) Sharples, C. V. G.; Kaiser, S.; Soliakov, L.; Marks, M. J.; Collins, A. C.; Washburn, M.; Wright, E.; Spencer, J. A.; Gallagher, T.; Whiteaker, P.; Wonnacott, S. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20, 2783.
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21
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0012814538
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For additional examples of bridged azabicycles prepared by RCM, see: (a) Itoh, T.; Yamazaki, N.; Kibayashi, C. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2469. (b) Bamford, S. J.; Goubitz, K.; van Lingen, H. L.; Luker, T.; Schenk, H.; Hiemstra, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, I 2000, 345. (c) Grigg, R.; York, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7255. (d) Kim, S. H.; Figueroa, I.; Fuchs, P. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2601. (e) Pandit, U. K.; Borer, B. C.; Bieräugel, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 659.
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Itoh, T.1
Yamazaki, N.2
Kibayashi, C.3
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22
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0034615195
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For additional examples of bridged azabicycles prepared by RCM, see: (a) Itoh, T.; Yamazaki, N.; Kibayashi, C. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2469. (b) Bamford, S. J.; Goubitz, K.; van Lingen, H. L.; Luker, T.; Schenk, H.; Hiemstra, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, I 2000, 345. (c) Grigg, R.; York, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7255. (d) Kim, S. H.; Figueroa, I.; Fuchs, P. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2601. (e) Pandit, U. K.; Borer, B. C.; Bieräugel, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 659.
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Bamford, S.J.1
Goubitz, K.2
Van Lingen, H.L.3
Luker, T.4
Schenk, H.5
Hiemstra, H.6
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23
-
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0034601647
-
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For additional examples of bridged azabicycles prepared by RCM, see: (a) Itoh, T.; Yamazaki, N.; Kibayashi, C. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2469. (b) Bamford, S. J.; Goubitz, K.; van Lingen, H. L.; Luker, T.; Schenk, H.; Hiemstra, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, I 2000, 345. (c) Grigg, R.; York, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7255. (d) Kim, S. H.; Figueroa, I.; Fuchs, P. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2601. (e) Pandit, U. K.; Borer, B. C.; Bieräugel, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 659.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Grigg, R.1
York, M.2
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24
-
-
0031003926
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-
For additional examples of bridged azabicycles prepared by RCM, see: (a) Itoh, T.; Yamazaki, N.; Kibayashi, C. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2469. (b) Bamford, S. J.; Goubitz, K.; van Lingen, H. L.; Luker, T.; Schenk, H.; Hiemstra, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, I 2000, 345. (c) Grigg, R.; York, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7255. (d) Kim, S. H.; Figueroa, I.; Fuchs, P. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2601. (e) Pandit, U. K.; Borer, B. C.; Bieräugel, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 659.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Kim, S.H.1
Figueroa, I.2
Fuchs, P.L.3
-
25
-
-
0001543604
-
-
For additional examples of bridged azabicycles prepared by RCM, see: (a) Itoh, T.; Yamazaki, N.; Kibayashi, C. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 2469. (b) Bamford, S. J.; Goubitz, K.; van Lingen, H. L.; Luker, T.; Schenk, H.; Hiemstra, H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, I 2000, 345. (c) Grigg, R.; York, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 7255. (d) Kim, S. H.; Figueroa, I.; Fuchs, P. L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2601. (e) Pandit, U. K.; Borer, B. C.; Bieräugel, H. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 659.
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Pandit, U.K.1
Borer, B.C.2
Bieräugel, H.3
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26
-
-
0000334321
-
-
Alternatively, 4 may be prepared from D-pyroglutamic acid. See: Pfaltz, A.; Leutenegger, U.; Siegmann, K.; Fritschi, H.; Keller, W.; Krathy, C. Helv. Chim. Acta 1988, 71, 1541.
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Pfaltz, A.1
Leutenegger, U.2
Siegmann, K.3
Fritschi, H.4
Keller, W.5
Krathy, C.6
-
27
-
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0000597733
-
-
For related examples of reactions of organometallic reagents with N-alkoxycarbonyl lactams, see: (a) Giovannini, A.; Savoia, D.; Umani-Ronchi, A. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 228. (b) Ohta, T.; Hosoi, A.; Kimura, T.; Nozoe, S. Chem. Lett. 1987, 2091.
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Giovannini, A.1
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Umani-Ronchi, A.3
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28
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0000597733
-
-
For related examples of reactions of organometallic reagents with N-alkoxycarbonyl lactams, see: (a) Giovannini, A.; Savoia, D.; Umani-Ronchi, A. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 228. (b) Ohta, T.; Hosoi, A.; Kimura, T.; Nozoe, S. Chem. Lett. 1987, 2091.
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Ohta, T.1
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Nozoe, S.4
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29
-
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2542450556
-
-
note
-
In the absence of TMEDA, ketoamide 6 was obtained in only 45% yield together with substantially larger quantities of 4.
-
-
-
-
30
-
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2542461758
-
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note
-
6).
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32
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0242427561
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(a) Mota, A. J.; Chiaroni, A.; Langlois, N. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 21, 4187.
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Li, H.1
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(b) Müller, S.; Liepold, B.; Roth, G. J.; Bestmann, H. J. Synlett 1996, 521.
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39
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