메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 28-35

Role of pneumococcal pneumolysin in the induction of an inflammatory response in human epithelial cells

Author keywords

epithelial cell; inflammatory response; pneumolysin; Streptococcus pneumoniae

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; PNEUMOLYSIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 77956504023     PISSN: 09288244     EISSN: 1574695X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2010.00699.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0018435281 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III
    • Avery OT, MacLeod CM McCarty M (1979) Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III. J Exp Med 149 : 297 326.
    • (1979) J Exp Med , vol.149 , pp. 297-326
    • Avery, O.T.1    MacLeod, C.M.2    McCarty, M.3
  • 2
    • 0033136947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in IL-1 beta transcription
    • Baldassare JJ, Bi Y Bellone CJ (1999) The role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in IL-1 beta transcription. J Immunol 162 : 5367 5373.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 5367-5373
    • Baldassare, J.J.1    Bi, Y.2    Bellone, C.J.3
  • 3
    • 0024355265 scopus 로고
    • Reduced virulence of a defined pneumolysin-negative mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Berry AM, Yother J, Briles DE, Hansman D Paton JC (1989) Reduced virulence of a defined pneumolysin-negative mutant of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 57 : 2037 2042.
    • (1989) Infect Immun , vol.57 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Berry, A.M.1    Yother, J.2    Briles, D.E.3    Hansman, D.4    Paton, J.C.5
  • 4
    • 0034063425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group
    • Black S, Shinefield H, Fireman B et al 2000) Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 : 187 195.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Fireman, B.3
  • 6
    • 0032768658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin, a protein toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, induces nitric oxide production from macrophages
    • Braun JS, Novak R, Gao G, Murray PJ Shenep JL (1999) Pneumolysin, a protein toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, induces nitric oxide production from macrophages. Infect Immun 67 : 3750 3756.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3750-3756
    • Braun, J.S.1    Novak, R.2    Gao, G.3    Murray, P.J.4    Shenep, J.L.5
  • 7
    • 0026542944 scopus 로고
    • Strong association between capsular type and virulence for mice among human isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Briles DE, Crain MJ, Gray BM, Forman C Yother J (1992) Strong association between capsular type and virulence for mice among human isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 60 : 111 116.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 111-116
    • Briles, D.E.1    Crain, M.J.2    Gray, B.M.3    Forman, C.4    Yother, J.5
  • 8
    • 0026332736 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines: Indications, efficacy and recommendations
    • Bruyn GA van Furth R (1991) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines: indications, efficacy and recommendations. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infec Dis 10 : 897 910.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infec Dis , vol.10 , pp. 897-910
    • Bruyn, G.A.1    Van Furth, R.2
  • 9
    • 0029016207 scopus 로고
    • The role of pneumolysin and autolysin in the pathology of pneumonia and septicemia in mice infected with a type 2 pneumococcus
    • Canvin JR, Marvin AP, Sivakumaran M, Paton JC, Boulnois GJ, Andrew PW Mitchell TJ (1995) The role of pneumolysin and autolysin in the pathology of pneumonia and septicemia in mice infected with a type 2 pneumococcus. J Infect Dis 172 : 119 123.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.172 , pp. 119-123
    • Canvin, J.R.1    Marvin, A.P.2    Sivakumaran, M.3    Paton, J.C.4    Boulnois, G.J.5    Andrew, P.W.6    Mitchell, T.J.7
  • 10
    • 4143124753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways regulating cyclooxygenase-2 expression: Potential molecular targets for chemoprevention
    • Chun KS Surh YJ (2004) Signal transduction pathways regulating cyclooxygenase-2 expression: potential molecular targets for chemoprevention. Biochem Pharmacol 68 : 1089 1100.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Chun, K.S.1    Surh, Y.J.2
  • 11
    • 0033928803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human respiratory epithelial cells after stimulation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae
    • Clemans DL, Bauer RJ, Hanson JA, Hobbs MV, St Geme JW III., Marrs CF Gilsdorf JR (2000) Induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human respiratory epithelial cells after stimulation by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. Infect Immun 68 : 4430 4440.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4430-4440
    • Clemans, D.L.1    Bauer, R.J.2    Hanson, J.A.3    Hobbs, M.V.4    St Geme III, J.W.5    Marrs, C.F.6    Gilsdorf, J.R.7
  • 12
    • 0035059186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin potentiates production of prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4) by human neutrophils
    • Cockeran R, Steel HC, Mitchell TJ, Feldman C Anderson R (2001) Pneumolysin potentiates production of prostaglandin E(2) and leukotriene B(4) by human neutrophils. Infect Immun 69 : 3494 3496.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 3494-3496
    • Cockeran, R.1    Steel, H.C.2    Mitchell, T.J.3    Feldman, C.4    Anderson, R.5
  • 13
    • 0037103529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin activates the synthesis and release of interleukin-8 by human neutrophils in vitro
    • Cockeran R, Durandt C, Feldman C, Mitchell TJ Anderson R (2002) Pneumolysin activates the synthesis and release of interleukin-8 by human neutrophils in vitro. J Infect Dis 186 : 562 565.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 562-565
    • Cockeran, R.1    Durandt, C.2    Feldman, C.3    Mitchell, T.J.4    Anderson, R.5
  • 14
    • 0029165459 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae anchor to activated human cells by the receptor for platelet-activating factor
    • Cundell DR, Gerard NP, Gerard C, Idanpaan-Heikkila I Tuomanen EI (1995) Streptococcus pneumoniae anchor to activated human cells by the receptor for platelet-activating factor. Nature 377 : 435 438.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 435-438
    • Cundell, D.R.1    Gerard, N.P.2    Gerard, C.3    Idanpaan-Heikkila, I.4    Tuomanen, E.I.5
  • 16
    • 0033874108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines
    • Dinarello CA (2000) Proinflammatory cytokines. Chest 118 : 503 508.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 503-508
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0021723678 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro human lymphocyte response by the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin
    • Ferrante A, Rowan-Kelly B Paton JC (1984) Inhibition of in vitro human lymphocyte response by the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin. Infect Immun 46 : 585 589. (Pubitemid 15204639)
    • (1984) Infection and Immunity , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 585-589
    • Ferrante, A.1    Rowan-Kelly, B.2    Paton, J.C.3
  • 19
    • 0036890658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae and antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae from day-care center attendees to their younger siblings
    • Givon-Lavi N, Fraser D, Porat N Dagan R (2002) Spread of Streptococcus pneumoniae and antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae from day-care center attendees to their younger siblings. J Infect Dis 186 : 1608 1614.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Givon-Lavi, N.1    Fraser, D.2    Porat, N.3    Dagan, R.4
  • 20
    • 0035974352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological and PCR analysis of clinical material aspirated from otitis media with effusions
    • Gok U, Bulut Y, Keles E, Yalcin S Doymaz MZ (2001) Bacteriological and PCR analysis of clinical material aspirated from otitis media with effusions. Int J Pediatr Otorhi 60 : 49 54.
    • (2001) Int J Pediatr Otorhi , vol.60 , pp. 49-54
    • Gok, U.1    Bulut, Y.2    Keles, E.3    Yalcin, S.4    Doymaz, M.Z.5
  • 21
    • 33846518459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role for IkappaB kinase (IKK) alpha and IKKbeta in ERK-dependent up-regulation of MUC5AC mucin transcription by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Ha U, Lim JH, Jono H et al 2007) A novel role for IkappaB kinase (IKK) alpha and IKKbeta in ERK-dependent up-regulation of MUC5AC mucin transcription by Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Immunol 178 : 1736 1747.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 1736-1747
    • Ha, U.1    Lim, J.H.2    Jono, H.3
  • 22
    • 57649183349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MKP1 regulates the induction of MUC5AC mucin by Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin by inhibiting the PAK4-JNK signaling pathway
    • Ha UH, Lim JH, Kim HJ, Wu W, Jin S, Xu H Li JD (2008) MKP1 regulates the induction of MUC5AC mucin by Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumolysin by inhibiting the PAK4-JNK signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 283 : 30624 30631.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 30624-30631
    • Ha, U.H.1    Lim, J.H.2    Kim, H.J.3    Wu, W.4    Jin, S.5    Xu, H.6    Li, J.D.7
  • 23
    • 0033969244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of specific pneumococcal serogroups to different disease manifestations: Implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part II
    • DOI 10.1086/313609
    • Hausdorff WP, Bryant J, Kloek C, Paradiso PR Siber GR (2000a) The contribution of specific pneumococcal serogroups to different disease manifestations: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part II. Clin Infect Dis 30 : 122 140. (Pubitemid 30067070)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-140
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Bryant, J.2    Kloek, C.3    Paradiso, P.R.4    Siber, G.R.5
  • 24
    • 0033959859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which pneumococcal serogroups cause the most invasive disease: Implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part I
    • DOI 10.1086/313608
    • Hausdorff WP, Bryant J, Paradiso PR Siber GR (2000b) Which pneumococcal serogroups cause the most invasive disease: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part I. Clin Infect Dis 30 : 100 121. (Pubitemid 30067069)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-121
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Bryant, J.2    Paradiso, P.R.3    Siber, G.R.4
  • 25
    • 0029891985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial modulins: A novel class of virulence factors which cause host tissue pathology by inducing cytokine synthesis
    • Henderson B, Poole S Wilson M (1996) Bacterial modulins: a novel class of virulence factors which cause host tissue pathology by inducing cytokine synthesis. Microbiol Rev 60 : 316 341.
    • (1996) Microbiol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 316-341
    • Henderson, B.1    Poole, S.2    Wilson, M.3
  • 26
    • 0031987914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bacteria initiate inflammation: Aspects of the emerging story
    • Hersh D, Weiss J Zychlinsky A (1998) How bacteria initiate inflammation: aspects of the emerging story. Curr Opin Microbiol 1 : 43 48.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Hersh, D.1    Weiss, J.2    Zychlinsky, A.3
  • 27
    • 0028176663 scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin stimulates production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta by human mononuclear phagocytes
    • Houldsworth S, Andrew PW Mitchell TJ (1994) Pneumolysin stimulates production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta by human mononuclear phagocytes. Infect Immun 62 : 1501 1503.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Houldsworth, S.1    Andrew, P.W.2    Mitchell, T.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034971094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal virulence factors: Structure and function
    • Jedrzejas MJ (2001) Pneumococcal virulence factors: structure and function. Microbiol Mol Biol R 65 : 187 207.
    • (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol R , vol.65 , pp. 187-207
    • Jedrzejas, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0037160093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta-Smad signaling pathway cooperates with NF-kappa B to mediate nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced MUC2 mucin transcription
    • Jono H, Shuto T, Xu H et al 2002) Transforming growth factor-beta-Smad signaling pathway cooperates with NF-kappa B to mediate nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced MUC2 mucin transcription. J Biol Chem 277 : 45547 45557.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 45547-45557
    • Jono, H.1    Shuto, T.2    Xu, H.3
  • 30
    • 0031919115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal serotypes and their clinical relevance
    • Kalin M (1998) Pneumococcal serotypes and their clinical relevance. Thorax 53 : 159 162.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 159-162
    • Kalin, M.1
  • 31
    • 33750507720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of NF-kappaB by nontypeable H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae is mediated by CK2, IKKbeta-IkappaBalpha, and p38 MAPK
    • Kweon SM, Wang B, Rixter D et al 2006) Synergistic activation of NF-kappaB by nontypeable H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae is mediated by CK2, IKKbeta-IkappaBalpha, and p38 MAPK. Biochem Bioph Res Co 351 : 368 375.
    • (2006) Biochem Bioph Res Co , vol.351 , pp. 368-375
    • Kweon, S.M.1    Wang, B.2    Rixter, D.3
  • 32
    • 23044436688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatic type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) during murine hemorrhagic shock
    • Lagoa CE, Vodovotz Y, Stolz DB et al 2005) The role of hepatic type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) during murine hemorrhagic shock. Hepatology 42 : 390 399.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 390-399
    • Lagoa, C.E.1    Vodovotz, Y.2    Stolz, D.B.3
  • 33
    • 42049086290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor CYLD acts as a negative regulator for non-typeable Haemophilus influenza-induced inflammation in the middle ear and lung of mice
    • Lim JH, Jono H, Koga T et al 2007a) Tumor suppressor CYLD acts as a negative regulator for non-typeable Haemophilus influenza-induced inflammation in the middle ear and lung of mice. PLoS One 2 : e1032.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2 , pp. 1032
    • Lim, J.H.1    Jono, H.2    Koga, T.3
  • 34
    • 34548038609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor CYLD regulates acute lung injury in lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infections
    • Lim JH, Stirling B, Derry J et al 2007b) Tumor suppressor CYLD regulates acute lung injury in lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infections. Immunity 27 : 349 360.
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , pp. 349-360
    • Lim, J.H.1    Stirling, B.2    Derry, J.3
  • 35
    • 0034021077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pneumococcal protein that elicits interleukin-8 from pulmonary epithelial cells
    • Madsen M, Lebenthal Y, Cheng Q, Smith BL Hostetter MK (2000) A pneumococcal protein that elicits interleukin-8 from pulmonary epithelial cells. J Infect Dis 181 : 1330 1336.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Madsen, M.1    Lebenthal, Y.2    Cheng, Q.3    Smith, B.L.4    Hostetter, M.K.5
  • 36
    • 84934439718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae: Infection, inflammation and disease
    • Mitchell TJ (2006) Streptococcus pneumoniae: infection, inflammation and disease. Adv Exp Med Biol 582 : 111 124.
    • (2006) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.582 , pp. 111-124
    • Mitchell, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 33646697956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bacteria in airway inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murphy TF (2006) The role of bacteria in airway inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 19 : 225 230.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 225-230
    • Murphy, T.F.1
  • 39
    • 0036805254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new pneumococcal vaccine
    • Obaro SK (2002) The new pneumococcal vaccine. Clin Microbiol Infec 8 : 623 633.
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Infec , vol.8 , pp. 623-633
    • Obaro, S.K.1
  • 40
    • 15844409192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major bacteria of community-acquired respiratory tract infections in Turkey
    • Ozyilmaz E, Akan OA, Gulhan M, Ahmed K Nagatake T (2005) Major bacteria of community-acquired respiratory tract infections in Turkey. Jpn J Infect Dis 58 : 50 52.
    • (2005) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 50-52
    • Ozyilmaz, E.1    Akan, O.A.2    Gulhan, M.3    Ahmed, K.4    Nagatake, T.5
  • 41
    • 0020558325 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst, bactericidal activity, and migration by pneumolysin
    • Paton JC Ferrante A (1983) Inhibition of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte respiratory burst, bactericidal activity, and migration by pneumolysin. Infect Immun 41 : 1212 1216.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 1212-1216
    • Paton, J.C.1    Ferrante, A.2
  • 42
    • 0021363204 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human complement by the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin
    • Paton JC, Rowan-Kelly B Ferrante A (1984) Activation of human complement by the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin. Infect Immun 43 : 1085 1087.
    • (1984) Infect Immun , vol.43 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Paton, J.C.1    Rowan-Kelly, B.2    Ferrante, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030939064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of putative pneumococcal virulence proteins
    • Paton JC, Berry AM Lock RA (1997) Molecular analysis of putative pneumococcal virulence proteins. Microb Drug Resist 3 : 1 10.
    • (1997) Microb Drug Resist , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Paton, J.C.1    Berry, A.M.2    Lock, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 64049092852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumolysin localizes to the cell wall of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Price KE Camilli A (2009) Pneumolysin localizes to the cell wall of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Bacteriol 191 : 2163 2168.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 2163-2168
    • Price, K.E.1    Camilli, A.2
  • 46
    • 0030983804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Rosenow C, Ryan P, Weiser JN, Johnson S, Fontan P, Ortqvist A Masure HR (1997) Contribution of novel choline-binding proteins to adherence, colonization and immunogenicity of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol Microbiol 25 : 819 829.
    • (1997) Mol Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 819-829
    • Rosenow, C.1    Ryan, P.2    Weiser, J.N.3    Johnson, S.4    Fontan, P.5    Ortqvist, A.6    Masure, H.R.7
  • 47
    • 0035902482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappa B by nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae is mediated by toll-like receptor 2-TAK1-dependent NIK-IKK alpha/beta-I kappa B alpha and MKK3/6-p38 MAP kinase signaling pathways in epithelial cells
    • Shuto T, Xu H, Wang B et al 2001) Activation of NF-kappa B by nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae is mediated by toll-like receptor 2-TAK1-dependent NIK-IKK alpha/beta-I kappa B alpha and MKK3/6-p38 MAP kinase signaling pathways in epithelial cells. P Natl Acad Sci USA 98 : 8774 8779.
    • (2001) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 8774-8779
    • Shuto, T.1    Xu, H.2    Wang, B.3
  • 48
    • 0034619061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal disease by vaccination: Does serotype replacement matter?
    • Spratt BG Greenwood BM (2000) Prevention of pneumococcal disease by vaccination: does serotype replacement matter? Lancet 356 : 1210 1211.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1210-1211
    • Spratt, B.G.1    Greenwood, B.M.2
  • 49
    • 25444523483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apoptotic response to pneumolysin is Toll-like receptor 4 dependent and protects against pneumococcal disease
    • Srivastava A, Henneke P, Visintin A et al 2005) The apoptotic response to pneumolysin is Toll-like receptor 4 dependent and protects against pneumococcal disease. Infect Immun 73 : 6479 6487.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6479-6487
    • Srivastava, A.1    Henneke, P.2    Visintin, A.3
  • 50
    • 0022001683 scopus 로고
    • The induction of meningeal inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell wall
    • Tuomanen E, Liu H, Hengstler B, Zak O Tomasz A (1985) The induction of meningeal inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell wall. J Infect Dis 151 : 859 868.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 859-868
    • Tuomanen, E.1    Liu, H.2    Hengstler, B.3    Zak, O.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 51
    • 27544454123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and fibrinolysis in human acute lung injury - New therapeutic targets?
    • Ware LB, Bastarache JA Wang L (2005) Coagulation and fibrinolysis in human acute lung injury - new therapeutic targets? Keio J Med 54 : 142 149.
    • (2005) Keio J Med , vol.54 , pp. 142-149
    • Ware, L.B.1    Bastarache, J.A.2    Wang, L.3
  • 53
    • 0033168728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via Toll-like receptor 2
    • Yoshimura A, Lien E, Ingalls RR, Tuomanen E, Dziarski R Golenbock D (1999) Cutting edge: recognition of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall components by the innate immune system occurs via Toll-like receptor 2. J Immunol 163 : 1 5.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1-5
    • Yoshimura, A.1    Lien, E.2    Ingalls, R.R.3    Tuomanen, E.4    Dziarski, R.5    Golenbock, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.