메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 176, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 276-288

Interactions between behavioral and life-history trade-offs in the evolution of integrated predator-defense plasticity

Author keywords

Evolutionary computation; Foraging predation risk trade off; Inducible defense; Phenotypic plasticity; Predator prey

Indexed keywords

DEFENSE MECHANISM; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; FORAGING EFFICIENCY; GROWTH RATE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; ONTOGENY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PREDATION RISK; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 77955595589     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/655425     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0027460946 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the willingness of four species of Pacific salmon to risk exposure to a predator
    • Abrahams, M., and M. Healey. 1993. A comparison of the willingness of four species of Pacific salmon to risk exposure to a predator. Oikos 66:439-446.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 439-446
    • Abrahams, M.1    Healey, M.2
  • 2
    • 0026287127 scopus 로고
    • Life-history and the relationship between food availability and foraging effort
    • Abrams, P. A. 1991. Life-history and the relationship between food availability and foraging effort. Ecology 72:1242-1252.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1242-1252
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027039127 scopus 로고
    • Predators that benefit prey and prey that harm predators: Unusual effects of interacting foraging adaptations
    • -. 1992. Predators that benefit prey and prey that harm predators: unusual effects of interacting foraging adaptations. American Naturalist 140:573-600.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 573-600
  • 4
    • 0028976107 scopus 로고
    • Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities
    • -. 1995. Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities. American Naturalist 146:112-134.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 112-134
  • 5
    • 0034817171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing and quantifying interspecific interactions: A commentary on recent approaches
    • -. 2001. Describing and quantifying interspecific interactions: a commentary on recent approaches. Oikos 94:209-218.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.94 , pp. 209-218
  • 6
    • 0029661340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey
    • Abrams, P. A., and L. Rowe. 1996. The effects of predation on the age and size of maturity of prey. Evolution 50:1052-1061.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 7
    • 0027881013 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits
    • Abrams, P. A., H. Matsuda, and Y. Harada. 1993. Evolutionarily unstable fitness maxima and stable fitness minima of continuous traits. Evolutionary Ecology 7:465-487.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 465-487
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Matsuda, H.2    Harada, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0034496309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food and predators on the activity of four larval ranid frogs
    • Anholt, B. R., E. E. Werner, and D. K. Skelly. 2000. Effect of food and predators on the activity of four larval ranid frogs. Ecology 81:3509-3521.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3509-3521
    • Anholt, B.R.1    Werner, E.E.2    Skelly, D.K.3
  • 9
    • 0030417578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced life history changes: Antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts?
    • Ball, S. L., and R. L. Baker. 1996. Predator-induced life history changes: antipredator behavior costs or facultative life history shifts? Ecology 77:1116-1124.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Ball, S.L.1    Baker, R.L.2
  • 10
    • 34248209070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural versus physiological mediation of life history under predation risk
    • Berlin
    • Beckerman, A. P., K. Wieski, and D. J. Baird. 2007. Behavioural versus physiological mediation of life history under predation risk. Oecologia (Berlin) 152:335-343.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , pp. 335-343
    • Beckerman, A.P.1    Wieski, K.2    Baird, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0001562456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary fitness in ecology: Comparing measures of fitness in stochastic, density-dependent environments
    • Benton, T. G., and A. Grant. 2000. Evolutionary fitness in ecology: comparing measures of fitness in stochastic, density-dependent environments. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2:769-789.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.2 , pp. 769-789
    • Benton, T.G.1    Grant, A.2
  • 12
    • 33745699270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple predator defence strategies in Daphnia pulex and their relation to native habitat
    • Boeing, W. J., C. W. Ramcharan, and H. P. Riessen. 2006. Multiple predator defence strategies in Daphnia pulex and their relation to native habitat. Journal of Plankton Research 28:571-584.
    • (2006) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.28 , pp. 571-584
    • Boeing, W.J.1    Ramcharan, C.W.2    Riessen, H.P.3
  • 13
    • 0038699853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions
    • Bolker, B., M. Holyoak, V. Krivan, L. Rowe, and O. Schmitz. 2003. Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions. Ecology 84:1101-1114.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Bolker, B.1    Holyoak, M.2    Krivan, V.3    Rowe, L.4    Schmitz, O.5
  • 14
    • 33646476747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and life history effects of predator diet cues during ontogeny in damselfly larvae
    • Berlin
    • Brodin, T., D. J. Mikolajewski, and F. Johansson. 2006. Behavioural and life history effects of predator diet cues during ontogeny in damselfly larvae. Oecologia (Berlin) 148:162-169.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.148 , pp. 162-169
    • Brodin, T.1    Mikolajewski, D.J.2    Johansson, F.3
  • 15
    • 0033392006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To grow or to reproduce? the role of life-history plasticity in food web dynamics
    • Chase, J. M. 1999. To grow or to reproduce? the role of life-history plasticity in food web dynamics. American Naturalist 154:571-586.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 571-586
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0026568033 scopus 로고
    • Inducible defenses and the allocation of resources: A minimal model
    • Clark, C. W., and C. D. Harvell. 1992. Inducible defenses and the allocation of resources: a minimal model. American Naturalist 139:521-539.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 521-539
    • Clark, C.W.1    Harvell, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 0025122240 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater snail
    • Crowl, T., and A. Covich. 1990. Predator-induced life-history shifts in a freshwater snail. Science 247:949-951.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 949-951
    • Crowl, T.1    Covich, A.2
  • 18
    • 0035987369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of size-specific predation in the evolution and diversification of prey life histories
    • Day, T., P. A. Abrams, and J. M. Chase. 2002. The role of size-specific predation in the evolution and diversification of prey life histories. Evolution 56:877-887.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 877-887
    • Day, T.1    Abrams, P.A.2    Chase, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0028973542 scopus 로고
    • Alternative antipredator defenses and genetic polymorphism in a pelagic predator-prey system
    • De Meester, L., L. J. Weider, and R. Tollrian. 1995. Alternative antipredator defenses and genetic polymorphism in a pelagic predator-prey system. Nature 378:483-485.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 483-485
    • De Meester, L.1    Weider, L.J.2    Tollrian, R.3
  • 20
    • 0000724325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gentle introduction to physiologically structured population models
    • S. Tuljapurkar and H. Caswell, eds, Chapman & Hall, New York
    • de Roos, A. M. 1997. A gentle introduction to physiologically structured population models. Pages 119-204 in S. Tuljapurkar and H. Caswell, eds. Structured population models in marine, terrestrial and freshwater systems. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1997) Structured Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial and Freshwater Systems , pp. 119-204
    • De Roos, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 0038735455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of size-dependent life-history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities
    • de Roos, A. M., L. Persson, and E. McCauley. 2003. The influence of size-dependent life-history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities. Ecology Letters 6:473-487.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 473-487
    • De Roos, A.M.1    Persson, L.2    McCauley, E.3
  • 23
    • 1242314701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in harvested populations: Plasticity and evolution of age and size at maturation
    • Ernande, B., U. Dieckmann, and M. Heino. 2004. Adaptive changes in harvested populations: plasticity and evolution of age and size at maturation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 271:415-423.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.271 , pp. 415-423
    • Ernande, B.1    Dieckmann, U.2    Heino, M.3
  • 24
    • 84982068994 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on prey selection by perch fry (Perca fluviatilis)
    • Furnass, T. I. 1979. Laboratory experiments on prey selection by perch fry (Perca fluviatilis). Freshwater Biology 9:33-43.
    • (1979) Freshwater Biology , vol.9 , pp. 33-43
    • Furnass, T.I.1
  • 26
    • 0002900262 scopus 로고
    • Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: A mathematical model
    • Gerritsen, J., and J. R. Strickler. 1977. Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: a mathematical model. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34:73-82.
    • (1977) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.34 , pp. 73-82
    • Gerritsen, J.1    Strickler, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 77955636950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise time interactions between behavioural and morphological defences
    • Hammill, E., P. Kratina, A. P. Beckerman, and B. R. Anholt. 2010. Precise time interactions between behavioural and morphological defences. Oikos 119:494-499.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 494-499
    • Hammill, E.1    Kratina, P.2    Beckerman, A.P.3    Anholt, B.R.4
  • 29
    • 25844467868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting prey back together again: Integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history
    • Berlin
    • Hoverman, J. T., J. R. Auld, and R. A. Relyea. 2005. Putting prey back together again: integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history. Oecologia (Berlin) 144:481-491.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 481-491
    • Hoverman, J.T.1    Auld, J.R.2    Relyea, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0021283893 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of chemically stressed populations: The deduction of population consequences from effects on individuals
    • Kooijman, S. A. L. M., and J. A. J. Metz. 1984. On the dynamics of chemically stressed populations: the deduction of population consequences from effects on individuals. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 8:254-274.
    • (1984) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.8 , pp. 254-274
    • Kooijman, S.A.L.M.1    Metz, J.A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0028183441 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, acclimatization, and ontogenetic effects on habitat selection behavior in Daphnia pulicaria
    • Leibold, M. A., A. J. Tessier, and C. T. West. 1994. Genetic, acclimatization, and ontogenetic effects on habitat selection behavior in Daphnia pulicaria. Evolution 48:1324-1332.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1324-1332
    • Leibold, M.A.1    Tessier, A.J.2    West, C.T.3
  • 33
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L., and L. M. Dill. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 34
    • 3042780336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and behavioral defenses in dragonfly larvae: Trait compensation and cospecialization
    • Mikolajewski, D. J., and F. Johansson. 2004. Morphological and behavioral defenses in dragonfly larvae: trait compensation and cospecialization. Behavioral Ecology 15:614-620.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 614-620
    • Mikolajewski, D.J.1    Johansson, F.2
  • 36
    • 14844357876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and physiological responses to food availability and predation risk
    • Noonburg, E. G., and R. M. Nisbet. 2005. Behavioural and physiological responses to food availability and predation risk. Evolutionary Ecology Research 7:89-104.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.7 , pp. 89-104
    • Noonburg, E.G.1    Nisbet, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0031860032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming behavior of Daphnia: Its role in determining predation risk
    • O'Keefe, T. C., M. C. Brewer, and S. I. Dodson. 1998. Swimming behavior of Daphnia: its role in determining predation risk. Journal of Plankton Research 20:973-984.
    • (1998) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.20 , pp. 973-984
    • O'Keefe, T.C.1    Brewer, M.C.2    Dodson, S.I.3
  • 39
    • 33744487409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae
    • Pangle, K. L., and S. D. Peacor. 2006. Non-lethal effect of the invasive predator Bythotrephes longimanus on Daphnia mendotae. Freshwater Biology 51:1070-1078.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Pangle, K.L.1    Peacor, S.D.2
  • 40
    • 0002393399 scopus 로고
    • Diets and selective feeding by larvae of Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus on zooplankton
    • Peterson, W. T., and S. J. Ausubel. 1984. Diets and selective feeding by larvae of Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus on zooplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 17:65-75.
    • (1984) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.17 , pp. 65-75
    • Peterson, W.T.1    Ausubel, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034094356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator recognition and defence strategies in crucian carp, Carassius carassius
    • Pettersson, L. B., P. A. Nilsson, and C. Brönmark. 2000. Predator recognition and defence strategies in crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Oikos 88:200-212.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 200-212
    • Pettersson, L.B.1    Nilsson, P.A.2    Brönmark, C.3
  • 42
    • 0037363532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic integration: Studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes
    • Pigliucci, M. 2003. Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Ecology Letters 6:265-272.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 265-272
    • Pigliucci, M.1
  • 43
    • 0035122132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predators
    • Relyea, R. A. 2001. Morphological and behavioral plasticity of larval anurans in response to different predators. Ecology 82:523-540.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 523-540
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0344153444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators come and predators go: The reversibility of predator-induced traits
    • -. 2003. Predators come and predators go: the reversibility of predator-induced traits. Ecology 84:1840-1848.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1840-1848
  • 45
    • 1342311341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-tuned phenotypes: Tadpole plasticity under 16 combinations of predators and competitors
    • -. 2004a. Fine-tuned phenotypes: tadpole plasticity under 16 combinations of predators and competitors. Ecology 85:172-179.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 172-179
  • 46
    • 11244260287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line
    • M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • -. 2004b. Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line. Pages 176-190 in M. Pigliucci and K. Preston, eds. Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2004) Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes , pp. 176-190
  • 47
    • 38649137259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic costs, underlying resource allocation patterns, and adaptive value of predator-induced life-history shifts
    • Rinke, K., S. Hülsmann, and W. M. Mooij. 2008. Energetic costs, underlying resource allocation patterns, and adaptive value of predator-induced life-history shifts. Oikos 117:273-285.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 273-285
    • Rinke, K.1    Hülsmann, S.2    Mooij, W.M.3
  • 48
    • 0038295675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and size at maturity
    • C. W. Fox, D. A. Roff, and D. J. Fairbairn, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Roff, D. A. 2001. Age and size at maturity. Pages 99-112 in C. W. Fox, D. A. Roff, and D. J. Fairbairn, eds. Evolutionary ecology: concepts and case studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Ecology: Concepts and Case Studies , pp. 99-112
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0034917792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intraspecific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails
    • Rundle, S. D., and C. Brönmark. 2001. Inter-and intraspecific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 268:1463-1468.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.268 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Rundle, S.D.1    Brönmark, C.2
  • 50
    • 0028980244 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by wild American kestrels: The influence of prey size and activity
    • Sarno, R. J., and A. A. Gubanich. 1995. Prey selection by wild American kestrels: the influence of prey size and activity. Journal of Raptor Research 29:123-126.
    • (1995) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.29 , pp. 123-126
    • Sarno, R.J.1    Gubanich, A.A.2
  • 51
    • 0038814755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent energy allocation in variable environments: Life history evolution of a rotifer
    • Shertzer, K. W., and S. P. Ellner. 2002. State-dependent energy allocation in variable environments: life history evolution of a rotifer. Ecology 83:2181-2193.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2181-2193
    • Shertzer, K.W.1    Ellner, S.P.2
  • 52
    • 0347266195 scopus 로고
    • Some prey preference factors for a red-tailed hawk
    • Snyder, R. L. 1975. Some prey preference factors for a red-tailed hawk. Auk 92:547-552.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 547-552
    • Snyder, R.L.1
  • 53
    • 33846189840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing time and resource allocation trade-offs for investment into morphological and behavioral defense
    • Steiner, U. K., and T. Pfeiffer. 2007. Optimizing time and resource allocation trade-offs for investment into morphological and behavioral defense. American Naturalist 169:118-129.
    • (2007) American Naturalist , vol.169 , pp. 118-129
    • Steiner, U.K.1    Pfeiffer, T.2
  • 54
    • 0036275255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial evolution of life history and behavior
    • Strand, E., G. Huse, and J. Giske. 2002. Artificial evolution of life history and behavior. American Naturalist 159:624-644.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 624-644
    • Strand, E.1    Huse, G.2    Giske, J.3
  • 55
    • 0026539728 scopus 로고
    • To grow or not to grow: Optimal resource allocation for Daphnia
    • Taylor, B. E., and W. Gabriel. 1992. To grow or not to grow: optimal resource allocation for Daphnia. American Naturalist 139:248-266.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 248-266
    • Taylor, B.E.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 56
    • 0001792125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible defenses in cladocera: Constraints, costs, and multipredator environments
    • R. Tollrian and C. Harvell, eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Tollrian, R., and S. I. Dodson. 1999. Inducible defenses in cladocera: constraints, costs, and multipredator environments. Pages 177-202 in R. Tollrian and C. Harvell, eds. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1999) The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses , pp. 177-202
    • Tollrian, R.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 57
    • 0003637717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tollrian, R., and C. D. Harvell, eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Tollrian, R., and C. D. Harvell, eds. 1999. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1999) The Ecology and Evolution of Inducible Defenses
  • 58
    • 36448972729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth-predation risk trade-off under a growing gape-limited predation threat
    • Urban, M. 2007a. The growth-predation risk trade-off under a growing gape-limited predation threat. Ecology 88:2587-2597.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2587-2597
    • Urban, M.1
  • 60
    • 0034625192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey visibility, activity, size and catchability's (evasiveness) influence on Gobiusculus flavescens prey choice
    • Utne-Palm, A. C. 2000. Prey visibility, activity, size and catchability's (evasiveness) influence on Gobiusculus flavescens prey choice. Sarsia 85:157-165.
    • (2000) Sarsia , vol.85 , pp. 157-165
    • Utne-Palm, A.C.1
  • 61
    • 0038699846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
    • Werner, E., and S. Peacor. 2003. A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities. Ecology 84:1083-1100.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Werner, E.1    Peacor, S.2
  • 62
    • 0027870268 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity
    • Werner, E. E., and B. R. Anholt. 1993. Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. American Naturalist 142:242-272.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 242-272
    • Werner, E.E.1    Anholt, B.R.2
  • 63
    • 0021567480 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size structured populations
    • Werner, E. E., and J. F. Gilliam. 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size structured populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15:393-425.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.15 , pp. 393-425
    • Werner, E.E.1    Gilliam, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 0020385074 scopus 로고
    • Differential location of Chaoborus larvae and Daphnia by fish: The importance of motion and visible size
    • Wright, D. I., and W. J. O'Brien. 1982. Differential location of Chaoborus larvae and Daphnia by fish: the importance of motion and visible size. American Midland Naturalist 108:68-73.
    • (1982) American Midland Naturalist , vol.108 , pp. 68-73
    • Wright, D.I.1    O'Brien, W.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.