메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 846-851

Effect of sex and estrogen therapy on the aging brain: A voxel-based morphometry study

Author keywords

Estrogen; Hippocampus; Hormone therapy; Parietal cortex; Striatum; Voxel based morphometry

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; ESTRADIOL;

EID: 77954927282     PISSN: 10723714     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181e06b83     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033562871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: Correlations with cognitive per-formance
    • Gur RC, Turetsky BI, Matsui M, et al. Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive per-formance. J Neurosci 1999;19:4065-4072.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4065-4072
    • Gur, R.C.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Matsui, M.3
  • 2
    • 8944220721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human brain morphometry and metabolism: An in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography study on the effect of aging
    • Murphy DG, DeCarli C, McIntosh AR, et al. Sex differences in human brain morphometry and metabolism: an in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography study on the effect of aging. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:585-594.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 585-594
    • Murphy, D.G.1    Decarli, C.2    McIntosh, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 0031935568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain aging: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study
    • [erratum appears in Arch Neurol 1998;55:627]
    • Coffey CE, Lucke JF, Saxton JA, et al. Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study [erratum appears in Arch Neurol 1998;55:627]. Arch Neurol 1998;55:169-179.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 169-179
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Lucke, J.F.2    Saxton, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035144699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender predict volume decline in the anterior and posterior hippocampus in early adulthood
    • Pruessner JC, Collins DL, Pruessner M, Evans AC. Age and gender predict volume decline in the anterior and posterior hippocampus in early adulthood. J Neurosci 2001;21:194-200.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 194-200
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Collins, D.L.2    Pruessner, M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 6
    • 1042305449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, sexual dimorphism, and hemispheric asymmetry of the cere-bral cortex: Replicability of regional differences in volume
    • Raz N, Gunning-Dixon F, Head D, Rodrigue KM, Williamson A, Acker JD. Aging, sexual dimorphism, and hemispheric asymmetry of the cere-bral cortex: replicability of regional differences in volume. Neurobiol Aging 2004;25:377-396.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging , vol.25 , pp. 377-396
    • Raz, N.1    Gunning-Dixon, F.2    Head, D.3    Rodrigue, K.M.4    Williamson, A.5    Acker, J.D.6
  • 7
    • 0034997524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imag-ing
    • Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Horton NJ, et al. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imag-ing. Cereb Cortex 2001;11:490-497.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 490-497
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Horton, N.J.3
  • 9
    • 34247387963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender effects on human brain anatomy: A voxel-based morphometric study in healthy elderly
    • Smith CD, Chebrolu H, Wekstein DR, Schmitt FA, Markesbery WR. Age and gender effects on human brain anatomy: a voxel-based morphometric study in healthy elderly. Neurobiol Aging 2007;28:1075-1087.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 1075-1087
    • Smith, C.D.1    Chebrolu, H.2    Wekstein, D.R.3    Schmitt, F.A.4    Markesbery, W.R.5
  • 10
    • 0037996766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: A shrinking brain
    • Resnick SM, Pham DL, Kraut MA, Zonderman AB, Davatzikos C. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain. J Neurosci 2003;23:3295-3301.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3295-3301
    • Resnick, S.M.1    Pham, D.L.2    Kraut, M.A.3    Zonderman, A.B.4    Davatzikos, C.5
  • 12
    • 67650478673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minute effects of sex on the aging brain: A multisample magnetic resonance imaging study of healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Fjell AM, Westlye LT, Amlien I, et al. Minute effects of sex on the aging brain: a multisample magnetic resonance imaging study of healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 2009;29:8774-8783.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 8774-8783
    • Fjell, A.M.1    Westlye, L.T.2    Amlien, I.3
  • 13
    • 0032786697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the incidence of AD and vascular dementia: The EURODEM studies
    • EURODEM Incidence Research Group
    • Andersen K, Launer LJ, Dewey ME, et al. Gender differences in the incidence of AD and vascular dementia: the EURODEM studies. EURODEM Incidence Research Group. Neurology 1999;53:1992-1997.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Andersen, K.1    Launer, L.J.2    Dewey, M.E.3
  • 16
    • 30544443806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and progestins: Background and history, trends in use, and guidelines and regimens approved by the US Food and Drug Administration
    • Stefanick ML. Estrogens and progestins: background and history, trends in use, and guidelines and regimens approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Am J Med 2005;118:64-73.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 64-73
    • Stefanick, M.L.1
  • 17
    • 77950350596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and cognitive outcomes: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS)
    • Coker LH, Espeland MA, Rapp SR, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and cognitive outcomes: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010;118:304-310.
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.118 , pp. 304-310
    • Coker, L.H.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Rapp, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 0037032401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement ther-apy and incidence of Alzheimer disease in older women: The Cache County Study
    • Zandi PP, Carlson MC, Plassman BL, et al. Hormone replacement ther-apy and incidence of Alzheimer disease in older women: the Cache County Study. JAMA 2002;288:2123-2129.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2123-2129
    • Zandi, P.P.1    Carlson, M.C.2    Plassman, B.L.3
  • 20
    • 0037163491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hormone replacement therapy in the prevention of Alzheimer disease
    • Fillit HM. The role of hormone replacement therapy in the prevention of Alzheimer disease. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1934-1942.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Fillit, H.M.1
  • 21
    • 0032481568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy in post-menopausal women: Effects on cognitive function and dementia
    • Yaffe K, Sawaya G, Lieberburg I, Grady D. Estrogen therapy in post-menopausal women: effects on cognitive function and dementia. JAMA 1998;279:688-695.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 688-695
    • Yaffe, K.1    Sawaya, G.2    Lieberburg, I.3    Grady, D.4
  • 22
    • 0030748719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Kawas C, Resnick S, Morrison A, et al. A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Neurology 1997;48:1517-1521.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Kawas, C.1    Resnick, S.2    Morrison, A.3
  • 23
    • 0028085516 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alz-heimer's disease in women
    • Paganini-Hill A, Henderson VW. Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alz-heimer's disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:256-261.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 256-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Henderson, V.W.2
  • 25
    • 70350594146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen therapy on age-related differences in gray matter concentration
    • Robertson D, Craig M, van Amelsvoort T, et al. Effects of estrogen therapy on age-related differences in gray matter concentration. Climac-teric 2009;12:301-309.
    • (2009) Climac-teric , vol.12 , pp. 301-309
    • Robertson, D.1    Craig, M.2    Van Amelsvoort, T.3
  • 26
    • 9644252646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and age-related brain shrinkage: Regional effects
    • Raz N, Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Acker JD. Hormone replacement therapy and age-related brain shrinkage: regional effects. Neuroreport 2004;15:2531-2534.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 2531-2534
    • Raz, N.1    Rodrigue, K.M.2    Kennedy, K.M.3    Acker, J.D.4
  • 27
    • 33845426937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fitness and hormone treatment on brain health in postmenopausal women
    • Erickson KI, Colcombe SJ, Elavsky S, et al. Interactive effects of fitness and hormone treatment on brain health in postmenopausal women. Neurobiol Aging 2007;28:179-185.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Aging , vol.28 , pp. 179-185
    • Erickson, K.I.1    Colcombe, S.J.2    Elavsky, S.3
  • 28
    • 19444379611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective sparing of brain tissue in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy
    • Erickson KI, Colcombe SJ, Raz N, et al. Selective sparing of brain tissue in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy. Neurobiol Aging 2005;26:1205-1213.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Erickson, K.I.1    Colcombe, S.J.2    Raz, N.3
  • 29
    • 33746187171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogens on cogni-tion and brain morphology: Involvement of the cerebellum
    • Ghidoni R, Boccardi M, Benussi L, et al. Effects of estrogens on cogni-tion and brain morphology: involvement of the cerebellum. Maturitas 2006;54:222-228.
    • (2006) Maturitas , vol.54 , pp. 222-228
    • Ghidoni, R.1    Boccardi, M.2    Benussi, L.3
  • 30
    • 33746255413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on brain morphology of healthy postmenopausal women: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Boccardi M, Ghidoni R, Govoni S, et al. Effects of hormone therapy on brain morphology of healthy postmenopausal women: a voxel-based morphometry study. Menopause 2006;13:584-591.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 584-591
    • Boccardi, M.1    Ghidoni, R.2    Govoni, S.3
  • 31
    • 60549086115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hor-mone therapy and regional brain volumes: The WHIMS-MRI Study
    • Resnick SM, Espeland MA, Jaramillo SA, et al. Postmenopausal hor-mone therapy and regional brain volumes: the WHIMS-MRI Study. Neurology 2009;72:135-142.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 135-142
    • Resnick, S.M.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Jaramillo, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 77949398901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of hormone treatment and hippocampal volume in post-menopausal women: Evidence for a limited window of opportunity
    • Erickson KI, Voss MW, Prakash RS, Chaddock L, Kramer AF. A cross-sectional study of hormone treatment and hippocampal volume in post-menopausal women: evidence for a limited window of opportunity. Neuropsychology 2010;24:68-76.
    • (2010) Neuropsychology , vol.24 , pp. 68-76
    • Erickson, K.I.1    Voss, M.W.2    Prakash, R.S.3    Chaddock, L.4    Kramer, A.F.5
  • 33
    • 36048929121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volumes are larger in postmenopausal women using estrogen therapy compared to past users, never users and men: A possible window of opportunity effect
    • Lord C, Buss C, Lupien SJ, Pruessner JC. Hippocampal volumes are larger in postmenopausal women using estrogen therapy compared to past users, never users and men: a possible window of opportunity effect. Neurobiol Aging 2008;29:95-101.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Aging , vol.29 , pp. 95-101
    • Lord, C.1    Buss, C.2    Lupien, S.J.3    Pruessner, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 0020286558 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
    • Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982;17:37-49.
    • (1982) J Psychiatr Res , vol.17 , pp. 37-49
    • Yesavage, J.A.1    Brink, T.L.2    Rose, T.L.3
  • 35
    • 70350594752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring indices of lifelong estrogen exposure: Self-report reliability
    • Lord C, Duchesne A, Pruessner JC, Lupien SJ. Measuring indices of lifelong estrogen exposure: self-report reliability. Climacteric 2009;12:387-394.
    • (2009) Climacteric , vol.12 , pp. 387-394
    • Lord, C.1    Duchesne, A.2    Pruessner, J.C.3    Lupien, S.J.4
  • 36
    • 0031987382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric method for auto-matic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
    • Sled JG, Zijdenbos AP, Evans AC. A nonparametric method for auto-matic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 1998;17:87-97.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans Med Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 87-97
    • Sled, J.G.1    Zijdenbos, A.P.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 0028287162 scopus 로고
    • Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space
    • Collins DL, Neelin P, Peters TM, Evans AC. Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;18:192-205.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 192-205
    • Collins, D.L.1    Neelin, P.2    Peters, T.M.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 39
    • 0029931242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation
    • Worsley KJ, Marret S, Neelin P, Vandal AC, Frisotn KJ, Evans AC. A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation. Hum Brain Mapp 1996;4:58-73.
    • (1996) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.4 , pp. 58-73
    • Worsley, K.J.1    Marret, S.2    Neelin, P.3    Vandal, A.C.4    Frisotn, K.J.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0036615277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of estrogen replacement therapy on neuropsychological functioning in postmenopausal women with and without dementia: A critical and theoretical review
    • Zec RF, Trivedi MA. The effects of estrogen replacement therapy on neuropsychological functioning in postmenopausal women with and without dementia: a critical and theoretical review. Neuropsychol Rev 2002;12:65-109.
    • (2002) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 65-109
    • Zec, R.F.1    Trivedi, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 70350325440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale functional brain network abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease: Insights from functional neuro-imaging
    • Dickerson BC, Sperling RA. Large-scale functional brain network abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease: insights from functional neuro-imaging. Behav Neurol 2009;21:63-75.
    • (2009) Behav Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 63-75
    • Dickerson, B.C.1    Sperling, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 59749096829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical signature of Alz-heimer's disease: Regionally specific cortical thinning relates to symptom severity in very mild to mild AD dementia and is detectable in asympto-matic amyloid-positive individuals
    • Dickerson BC, Bakkour A, Salat DH, et al. The cortical signature of Alz-heimer's disease: regionally specific cortical thinning relates to symptom severity in very mild to mild AD dementia and is detectable in asympto-matic amyloid-positive individuals. Cereb Cortex 2009;19:497-510.
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 497-510
    • Dickerson, B.C.1    Bakkour, A.2    Salat, D.H.3
  • 44
    • 36148973896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated cortical thickness measurements from MRI can accurately separate Alzheimer's patients from normal elderly controls
    • Lerch JP, Pruessner J, Zijdenbos AP, et al. Automated cortical thickness measurements from MRI can accurately separate Alzheimer's patients from normal elderly controls. Neurobiol Aging 2008;29:23-30.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Aging , vol.29 , pp. 23-30
    • Lerch, J.P.1    Pruessner, J.2    Zijdenbos, A.P.3
  • 45
    • 28244439860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prediction of rapid conversion to Alzheimer's disease in mild cognitive impairment using regional cerebral blood flow SPECT
    • Hirao K, Ohnishi T, Hirata Y, et al. The prediction of rapid conversion to Alzheimer's disease in mild cognitive impairment using regional cerebral blood flow SPECT. NeuroImage 2005;28:1014-1021.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.28 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Hirao, K.1    Ohnishi, T.2    Hirata, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0036376094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions throughout the brain
    • McEwen B. Estrogen actions throughout the brain. Recent Prog Horm Res 2002;57:357-384.
    • (2002) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.57 , pp. 357-384
    • McEwen, B.1
  • 47
    • 0035683871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on cognitive and brain aging
    • Resnick SM, Maki PM. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on cognitive and brain aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;949:203-214.
    • (2001) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.949 , pp. 203-214
    • Resnick, S.M.1    Maki, P.M.2
  • 48
    • 0034805892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on patterns of brain activity at rest and during cognitive activity: A review of neuroimaging studies
    • Maki PM, Resnick SM. Effects of estrogen on patterns of brain activity at rest and during cognitive activity: a review of neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage 2001;14:789-801.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 789-801
    • Maki, P.M.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 49
    • 56149099978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression during menopausal transition: A review of treatment strategies and pathophysiological correlates
    • Frey BN, Lord C, Soares CN. Depression during menopausal transition: a review of treatment strategies and pathophysiological correlates. Meno-pause Int 2008;14:123-128.
    • (2008) Meno-pause Int , vol.14 , pp. 123-128
    • Frey, B.N.1    Lord, C.2    Soares, C.N.3
  • 50
    • 35548962871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal transition and depression: Who is at risk and how to treat it?
    • Soares CN. Menopausal transition and depression: who is at risk and how to treat it? Expert Rev Neurother 2007;7:1285-1293.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.7 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Soares, C.N.1
  • 52
    • 23244444082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reproductive factors and postmenopausal hormone use on the risk of Parkinson dis-ease
    • Popat RA, Van Den Eeden SK, Tanner CM, et al. Effect of reproductive factors and postmenopausal hormone use on the risk of Parkinson dis-ease. Neurology 2005;65:383-390.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 383-390
    • Popat, R.A.1    Van Den Eeden, S.K.2    Tanner, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 69549120467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repro-ductive factors, exogenous estrogen use, and risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Simon KC, Chen H, Gao X, Schwarzschild MA, Ascherio A. Repro-ductive factors, exogenous estrogen use, and risk of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2009;24:1359-1365.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Simon, K.C.1    Chen, H.2    Gao, X.3    Schwarzschild, M.A.4    Ascherio, A.5
  • 54
    • 67349125852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective actions of sex steroids in Parkinson's disease
    • Bourque M, Dluzen DE, Di Paolo T. Neuroprotective actions of sex steroids in Parkinson's disease. Front Neuroendocrinol 2009;30: 142-157.
    • (2009) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 142-157
    • Bourque, M.1    Dluzen, D.E.2    Di Paolo, T.3
  • 55
    • 0030942682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease
    • Henderson VW. The epidemiology of estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1997;48:S27-S35.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48
    • Henderson, V.W.1
  • 56
    • 0036593191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen as a neuroprotective hormone
    • Behl C. Oestrogen as a neuroprotective hormone. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002;3:433-442.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 433-442
    • Behl, C.1
  • 57
    • 9644265650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the brain: Beyond ER-and ER-A
    • Toran-Allerand CD. Estrogen and the brain: beyond ER-α and ER-A. Exp Gerontol 2004;39:1579-1586.
    • (2004) Exp Gerontol , vol.39 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Toran-Allerand, C.D.1
  • 58
    • 33750951890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and brain-derived neuro-trophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus: Complexity of steroid hormone-growth factor interactions in the adult CNS
    • Scharfman HE, MacLusky NJ. Estrogen and brain-derived neuro-trophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus: complexity of steroid hormone-growth factor interactions in the adult CNS. Front Neuroendocrinol 2006;27:415-435.
    • (2006) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 415-435
    • Scharfman, H.E.1    MacLusky, N.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034720686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovariectomy and 17A-estradiol modulate the levels of Alzheimer's amyloid A peptides in brain
    • Petanceska SS, Nagy V, Frail D, Gandy S. Ovariectomy and 17A-estradiol modulate the levels of Alzheimer's amyloid A peptides in brain. Neurology 2000;54:2212-2217.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2212-2217
    • Petanceska, S.S.1    Nagy, V.2    Frail, D.3    Gandy, S.4
  • 60
    • 0034603609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of estrogen replacement therapy on PET cerebral blood flow and cognition
    • Maki PM, Resnick SM. Longitudinal effects of estrogen replacement therapy on PET cerebral blood flow and cognition. Neurobiol Aging 2000;21:373-383.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 373-383
    • Maki, P.M.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 61
    • 0033646969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cerebral blood flow: A mechanism to explain the impact of estrogen on the incidence and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Greene RA. Estrogen and cerebral blood flow: a mechanism to explain the impact of estrogen on the incidence and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Int J Fertil Womens Med 2000;45:253-257.
    • (2000) Int J Fertil Womens Med , vol.45 , pp. 253-257
    • Greene, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0034718474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen on cerebral glucose metabolism in postmenopausal women
    • Eberling JL, Reed BR, Coleman JE, Jagust WJ. Effect of estrogen on cerebral glucose metabolism in postmenopausal women. Neurology 2000;55:875-877.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 875-877
    • Eberling, J.L.1    Reed, B.R.2    Coleman, J.E.3    Jagust, W.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.