메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 103-110

Molecular diagnostics testing for lung Adenocarcinoma: State-of-the-art in 2010

Author keywords

EGFR; lung adenocarcinoma; mutation; tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Indexed keywords

CARBOPLATIN; CETUXIMAB; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR KINASE INHIBITOR; ERLOTINIB; GEFITINIB; K RAS PROTEIN; PACLITAXEL; TRASTUZUMAB;

EID: 77954666134     PISSN: 10829784     EISSN: 15334015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PCR.0b013e3181e71270     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 64249099411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, eds 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2009.
    • (2009) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
  • 2
    • 47149104096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors
    • Gustafsson BI, Kidd M, Chan A, et al. Bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer. 2008;113:5-21.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 5-21
    • Gustafsson, B.I.1    Kidd, M.2    Chan, A.3
  • 3
    • 0004097423 scopus 로고
    • Haskell CM, ed. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Haskell CM, ed. Cancer Treatment. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Treatment
  • 4
    • 74949133978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update on chemotherapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Azzoli CG, Baker S Jr, Temin S, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline update on chemotherapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:6251-6266.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 6251-6266
    • Azzoli, C.G.1    Baker Jr., S.2    Temin, S.3
  • 5
    • 0035869407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overex- presses HER2
    • Slamon DJ, Leyland-Jones B, Shak S, et al. Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overex- presses HER2. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:783-792.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 783-792
    • Slamon, D.J.1    Leyland-Jones, B.2    Shak, S.3
  • 6
    • 30544449081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative protein interaction network for the ErbB receptors using protein microarrays
    • Jones RB, Gordus A, Krall JA, et al. A quantitative protein interaction network for the ErbB receptors using protein microarrays. Nature. 2006;439: 168-174.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 168-174
    • Jones, R.B.1    Gordus, A.2    Krall, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0025161251 scopus 로고
    • Expression of several growth factors and their receptor genes in human colon carcinomas
    • Ito M, Yoshida K, Kyo E, et al. Expression of several growth factors and their receptor genes in human colon carcinomas. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1990;59:173-178.
    • (1990) Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol , vol.59 , pp. 173-178
    • Ito, M.1    Yoshida, K.2    Kyo, E.3
  • 9
    • 0025013846 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence of autocrine growth factors in adenocarcinoma of the human lung
    • Tateishi M, Ishida T, Mitsudomi T, et al. Immunohistochemical evidence of autocrine growth factors in adenocarcinoma of the human lung. Cancer Res. 1990;50:7077-7080.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 7077-7080
    • Tateishi, M.1    Ishida, T.2    Mitsudomi, T.3
  • 10
    • 0022624502 scopus 로고
    • Increased EGF receptors on human squamous carcinoma cell lines
    • Cowley GP, Smith JA, Gusterson BA. Increased EGF receptors on human squamous carcinoma cell lines. Br J Cancer. 1986;53:223-229.
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 223-229
    • Cowley, G.P.1    Smith, J.A.2    Gusterson, B.A.3
  • 11
    • 0022345144 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increased epider- mal growth factor receptors in human sarcomas
    • Gusterson B, Cowley G, McIlhinney J, et al. Evidence for increased epider- mal growth factor receptors in human sarcomas. Int J Cancer. 1985;36:689-693.
    • (1985) Int J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 689-693
    • Gusterson, B.1    Cowley, G.2    McIlhinney, J.3
  • 12
    • 0142119289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small-cell lung carcinomas: Correlation between gene copy number and protein expression and impact on prognosis
    • Hirsch FR, Varella-Garcia M, Bunn PA Jr, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor in non-small-cell lung carcinomas: correlation between gene copy number and protein expression and impact on prognosis. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:3798-3807.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3798-3807
    • Hirsch, F.R.1    Varella-Garcia, M.2    Bunn Jr., P.A.3
  • 13
    • 33845973029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody down-regulates mutant receptors and inhibits tumors expressing EGFR mutations
    • Perez-Torres M, Guix M, Gonzalez A, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody down-regulates mutant receptors and inhibits tumors expressing EGFR mutations. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:40183-40192.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 40183-40192
    • Perez-Torres, M.1    Guix, M.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 14
    • 0034076307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory Fc receptors modulate in vivo cytoxicity against tumor targets
    • Clynes RA, Towers TL, Presta LG, et al. Inhibitory Fc receptors modulate in vivo cytoxicity against tumor targets. Nat Med. 2000;6:443-446.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 443-446
    • Clynes, R.A.1    Towers, T.L.2    Presta, L.G.3
  • 15
    • 0037561111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of epidermal-growth-factor receptors: A review of clinical research with a focus on non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Sridhar SS, Seymour L, Shepherd FA. Inhibitors of epidermal-growth-factor receptors: a review of clinical research with a focus on non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2003;4:397-406.
    • (2003) Lancet Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 397-406
    • Sridhar, S.S.1    Seymour, L.2    Shepherd, F.A.3
  • 16
    • 0031903646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of receptor-enhanced chemosensitivity using recombinant humanized anti-p185HER2/neu monoclonal antibody plus cisplatin in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer refractory to chemotherapy treatment
    • Pegram MD, Lipton A, Hayes DF, et al. Phase II study of receptor-enhanced chemosensitivity using recombinant humanized anti-p185HER2/neu monoclonal antibody plus cisplatin in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer refractory to chemotherapy treatment. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16:2659-2671.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 2659-2671
    • Pegram, M.D.1    Lipton, A.2    Hayes, D.F.3
  • 17
    • 19244366949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i studies of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor chimeric antibody C225 alone and in combination with cisplatin
    • Baselga J, Pfister D, Cooper MR, et al. Phase I studies of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor chimeric antibody C225 alone and in combination with cisplatin. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:904-914.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 904-914
    • Baselga, J.1    Pfister, D.2    Cooper, M.R.3
  • 18
    • 65349116059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (FLEX): An open-label randomised phase III trial
    • Pirker R, Pereira JR, Szczesna A, et al. Cetuximab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (FLEX): an open-label randomised phase III trial. Lancet. 2009;373:1525-1531.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Pirker, R.1    Pereira, J.R.2    Szczesna, A.3
  • 19
    • 77949886293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of potential predictive markers of cetuximab benefit in BMS099, a phase III study of cetuximab and first-line taxane/carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Khambata-Ford S, Harbison CT, Hart LL, et al. Analysis of potential predictive markers of cetuximab benefit in BMS099, a phase III study of cetuximab and first-line taxane/carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:918-927.
    • J Clin Oncol. , vol.2010 , Issue.28 , pp. 918-927
    • Khambata-Ford, S.1    Harbison, C.T.2    Hart, L.L.3
  • 20
    • 0035939330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies leading to the identification of ZD1839 (IRESSA): An orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the treatment of cancer
    • Barker AJ, Gibson KH, Grundy W, et al. Studies leading to the identification of ZD1839 (IRESSA): an orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the treatment of cancer. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001;11:1911-1914.
    • (2001) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1911-1914
    • Barker, A.J.1    Gibson, K.H.2    Grundy, W.3
  • 21
    • 0032695910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine phosphorylation in human carcinomas with CP-358,774: Dynamics of receptor inhibition in situ and antitumor effects in athymic mice
    • Pollack VA, Savage DM, Baker DA, et al. Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine phosphorylation in human carcinomas with CP-358,774: dynamics of receptor inhibition in situ and antitumor effects in athymic mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999;291:739-748.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , Issue.291 , pp. 739-748
    • Pollack, V.A.1    Savage, D.M.2    Baker, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 33847323129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer
    • Sharma SV, Bell DW, Settleman J, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:169-181.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 169-181
    • Sharma, S.V.1    Bell, D.W.2    Settleman, J.3
  • 23
    • 0035476803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 ("Iressa") inhibits HER2-driven signaling and suppresses the growth of HER2-overexpressing tumor cells
    • Moasser MM, Basso A, Averbuch SD, et al. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 ("Iressa") inhibits HER2-driven signaling and suppresses the growth of HER2-overexpressing tumor cells. Cancer Res. 2001;61:7184-7188.
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 7184-7188
    • Moasser, M.M.1    Basso, A.2    Averbuch, S.D.3
  • 24
    • 0012381722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-institutional randomized phase II trial of gefitinib for previously treated patients with advanced non-small- cell lung cancer (The IDEAL 1 Trial) [corrected]
    • Fukuoka M, Yano S, Giaccone G, et al. Multi-institutional randomized phase II trial of gefitinib for previously treated patients with advanced non-small- cell lung cancer (The IDEAL 1 Trial) [corrected]. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21: 2237-2246.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2237-2246
    • Fukuoka, M.1    Yano, S.2    Giaccone, G.3
  • 25
    • 0142055937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of gefitinib, an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, in symptomatic patients with non-small cell lung cancer: A randomized trial
    • Kris MG, Natale RB, Herbst RS, et al. Efficacy of gefitinib, an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, in symptomatic patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;290:2149-2158.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Kris, M.G.1    Natale, R.B.2    Herbst, R.S.3
  • 26
    • 22044445517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Shepherd FA, Rodrigues PJ, Ciuleanu T, et al. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:123-132.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 123-132
    • Shepherd, F.A.1    Rodrigues, P.J.2    Ciuleanu, T.3
  • 27
    • 4344646459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of tumor response and survival with erlotinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Perez-Soler R, Chachoua A, Hammond LA, et al. Determinants of tumor response and survival with erlotinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:3238-3247.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 3238-3247
    • Perez-Soler, R.1    Chachoua, A.2    Hammond, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 1542713370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A phase III trial-INTACT 2
    • Herbst RS, Giaccone G, Schiller JH, et al. Gefitinib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial-INTACT 2. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:785-794.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 785-794
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Giaccone, G.2    Schiller, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 1542503746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: A phase III trial-INTACT 1
    • Giaccone G, Herbst RS, Manegold C, et al. Gefitinib in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial-INTACT 1. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:777-784.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 777-784
    • Giaccone, G.1    Herbst, R.S.2    Manegold, C.3
  • 30
    • 27544503230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib plus best supportive care in previously treated patients with refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: Results from a randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre study (Iressa Survival Evaluation in Lung Cancer)
    • Thatcher N, Chang A, Parikh P, et al. Gefitinib plus best supportive care in previously treated patients with refractory advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre study (Iressa Survival Evaluation in Lung Cancer). Lancet. 2005;366:1527-1537.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Thatcher, N.1    Chang, A.2    Parikh, P.3
  • 31
    • 24944440830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRIBUTE: A phase III trial of erlotinib hydrochloride (OSI-774) combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Herbst RS, Prager D, Hermann R, et al. TRIBUTE: a phase III trial of erlotinib hydrochloride (OSI-774) combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23:5892-5899.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5892-5899
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Prager, D.2    Hermann, R.3
  • 32
    • 1842509828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchioloalveolar pathologic subtype and smoking history predict sensitivity to gefitinib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Miller VA, Kris MG, Shah N, et al. Bronchioloalveolar pathologic subtype and smoking history predict sensitivity to gefitinib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:1103-1109.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Miller, V.A.1    Kris, M.G.2    Shah, N.3
  • 33
    • 20144387947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the response to gefitinib in refractory non-small cell lung cancer
    • Kim KS, Jeong JY, Kim YC, et al. Predictors of the response to gefitinib in refractory non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:2244-2251.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Kim, K.S.1    Jeong, J.Y.2    Kim, Y.C.3
  • 34
    • 2342471392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib
    • Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, et al. Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2129-2139.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2129-2139
    • Lynch, T.J.1    Bell, D.W.2    Sordella, R.3
  • 35
    • 2342624080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutations in lung cancer: Correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy
    • Paez JG, Janne PA, Lee JC, et al. EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy. Science. 2004;304:1497-1500.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1497-1500
    • Paez, J.G.1    Janne, P.A.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 4444344330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGF receptor gene mutations are common in lung cancers from "never smokers" and are associated with sensitivity of tumors to gefitinib and erlotinib
    • Pao W, Miller V, Zakowski M, et al. EGF receptor gene mutations are common in lung cancers from "never smokers" and are associated with sensitivity of tumors to gefitinib and erlotinib. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:13306-13311.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 13306-13311
    • Pao, W.1    Miller, V.2    Zakowski, M.3
  • 37
    • 18244371651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance of lung adenocarci- nomas to gefitinib or erlotinib is associated with a second mutation in the EGFR kinase domain
    • Pao W, Miller VA, Politi KA, et al. Acquired resistance of lung adenocarci- nomas to gefitinib or erlotinib is associated with a second mutation in the EGFR kinase domain. PLoS Med. 2005;2:e73.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2
    • Pao, W.1    Miller, V.A.2    Politi, K.A.3
  • 38
    • 51049116207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 mutations is associated with poor gefitinib treatment response
    • Wu JY, Wu SG, Yang CH, et al. Lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 mutations is associated with poor gefitinib treatment response. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:4877-4882.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 4877-4882
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Wu, S.G.2    Yang, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 20244389188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive and prognostic impact of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with gefitinib
    • Han SW, Kim TY, Hwang PG, et al. Predictive and prognostic impact of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with gefitinib. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:2493-2501.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2493-2501
    • Han, S.W.1    Kim, T.Y.2    Hwang, P.G.3
  • 40
    • 20244388126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene predict prolonged survival after gefitinib treatment in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with postoperative recurrence
    • Mitsudomi T, Kosaka T, Endoh H, et al. Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene predict prolonged survival after gefitinib treatment in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with postoperative recurrence. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:2513-2520.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2513-2520
    • Mitsudomi, T.1    Kosaka, T.2    Endoh, H.3
  • 41
    • 27244451321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations and increased copy numbers predict gefitinib sensitivity in patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Takano T, Ohe Y, Sakamoto H, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations and increased copy numbers predict gefitinib sensitivity in patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6829-6837.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6829-6837
    • Takano, T.1    Ohe, Y.2    Sakamoto, H.3
  • 42
    • 24344459713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor activating mutations in Spanish gefitinib-treated non-small-cell lung cancer patients
    • Cortes-Funes H, Gomez C, Rosell R, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor activating mutations in Spanish gefitinib-treated non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2005;16:1081-1086.
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Cortes-Funes, H.1    Gomez, C.2    Rosell, R.3
  • 43
    • 23844490782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor are associated with improved survival in gefitinib-treated chemorefractory lung adenocarcino- mas
    • Taron M, Ichinose Y, Rosell R, et al. Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor are associated with improved survival in gefitinib-treated chemorefractory lung adenocarcino- mas. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11:5878-5885.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 5878-5885
    • Taron, M.1    Ichinose, Y.2    Rosell, R.3
  • 44
    • 20444498630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene and protein and gefitinib sensitivity in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Cappuzzo F, Hirsch FR, Rossi E, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor gene and protein and gefitinib sensitivity in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:643-655.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 643-655
    • Cappuzzo, F.1    Hirsch, F.R.2    Rossi, E.3
  • 45
    • 4143066760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib-sensitizing EGFR mutations in lung cancer activate anti-apoptotic pathways
    • Sordella R, Bell DW, Haber DA, et al. Gefitinib-sensitizing EGFR mutations in lung cancer activate anti-apoptotic pathways. Science. 2004;305:1163-1167.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Sordella, R.1    Bell, D.W.2    Haber, D.A.3
  • 46
    • 2642570481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839) in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines correlates with dependence on the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and EGF receptor/Akt pathway for proliferation
    • Ono M, Hirata A, Kometani T, et al. Sensitivity to gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839) in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines correlates with dependence on the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and EGF receptor/Akt pathway for proliferation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004;3:465-472.
    • (2004) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.3 , pp. 465-472
    • Ono, M.1    Hirata, A.2    Kometani, T.3
  • 47
    • 28444478439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic transformation by inhibitor- sensitive and -resistant EGFR mutants
    • Greulich H, Chen TH, Feng W, et al. Oncogenic transformation by inhibitor- sensitive and -resistant EGFR mutants. PLoSMed. 2005;2:e313.
    • (2005) PLoSMed , vol.2
    • Greulich, H.1    Chen, T.H.2    Feng, W.3
  • 48
    • 33947287270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor mutants from human lung cancers exhibit enhanced catalytic activity and increased sensitivity to gefitinib
    • Mulloy R, Ferrand A, Kim Y, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutants from human lung cancers exhibit enhanced catalytic activity and increased sensitivity to gefitinib. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2325-2330.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 2325-2330
    • Mulloy, R.1    Ferrand, A.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 49
    • 33847406095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of lung cancer-derived EGFR mutants and inhibitor complexes: Mechanism of activation and insights into differential inhibitor sensitivity
    • Yun CH, Boggon TJ, Li Y, et al. Structures of lung cancer-derived EGFR mutants and inhibitor complexes: mechanism of activation and insights into differential inhibitor sensitivity. Cancer Cell. 2007;11:217-227.
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.11 , pp. 217-227
    • Yun, C.H.1    Boggon, T.J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 50
    • 33748066632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor somatic mutant proteins shows increased sensitivity to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, erlotinib
    • Carey KD, Garton AJ, Romero MS, et al. Kinetic analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor somatic mutant proteins shows increased sensitivity to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, erlotinib. Cancer Res. 2006;66:8163-8171.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 8163-8171
    • Carey, K.D.1    Garton, A.J.2    Romero, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 46249096082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung adenocarcinoma: Modification of the WHO mixed subtype to include the major histologic subtype suggests correlations between papillary and micropapillary adenocarcinoma subtypes, EGFR mutations and gene expression analysis
    • Motoi N, Szoke J, Riely GJ, et al. Lung adenocarcinoma: modification of the 2004 WHO mixed subtype to include the major histologic subtype suggests correlations between papillary and micropapillary adenocarcinoma subtypes, EGFR mutations and gene expression analysis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008;32: 810-827.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol. , vol.2008 , Issue.32 , pp. 810-827
    • Motoi, N.1    Szoke, J.2    Riely, G.J.3
  • 52
    • 20044364940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biological features associated with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations in lung cancers
    • Shigematsu H, Lin L, Takahashi T, et al. Clinical and biological features associated with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations in lung cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:339-346.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 339-346
    • Shigematsu, H.1    Lin, L.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 53
    • 58149385365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed mutation rates of KRAS and EGFR genes in adenocarcinoma of the lung in Taiwan and their implications
    • Wu CC, Hsu HY, Liu HP, et al. Reversed mutation rates of KRAS and EGFR genes in adenocarcinoma of the lung in Taiwan and their implications. Cancer. 2008;113:3199-3208.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 3199-3208
    • Wu, C.C.1    Hsu, H.Y.2    Liu, H.P.3
  • 54
    • 35448958809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary toxicity associated with erlotinib
    • Liu V, White DA, Zakowski MF, et al. Pulmonary toxicity associated with erlotinib. Chest. 2007;132:1042-1044.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1042-1044
    • Liu, V.1    White, D.A.2    Zakowski, M.F.3
  • 55
    • 69949162760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma
    • Mok TS, Wu YL, Thongprasert S, et al. Gefitinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:947-957.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 947-957
    • Mok, T.S.1    Wu, Y.L.2    Thongprasert, S.3
  • 56
    • 77649222572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular predictors of outcome with gefitinib and docetaxel in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer: Data from the randomized phase III INTEREST trial
    • Douillard JY, Shepherd FA, Hirsh V, et al. Molecular predictors of outcome with gefitinib and docetaxel in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer: data from the randomized phase III INTEREST trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28: 744-752.
    • J Clin Oncol. , vol.2010 , Issue.28 , pp. 744-752
    • Douillard, J.Y.1    Shepherd, F.A.2    Hirsh, V.3
  • 57
    • 69949186250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer
    • Rosell R, Moran T, Queralt C, et al. Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:958-967.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 958-967
    • Rosell, R.1    Moran, T.2    Queralt, C.3
  • 58
    • 28844449401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and gene amplification in non-small-cell lung cancer: Molecular analysis of the IDEAL/INTACT gefitinib trials
    • Bell DW, Lynch TJ, Haserlat SM, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations and gene amplification in non-small-cell lung cancer: molecular analysis of the IDEAL/INTACT gefitinib trials. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:8081-8092.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8081-8092
    • Bell, D.W.1    Lynch, T.J.2    Haserlat, S.M.3
  • 59
    • 57149089886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutations predict survival benefit from gefitinib in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma: A historical comparison of patients treated before and after gefitinib approval in Japan
    • Takano T, Fukui T, Ohe Y, et al. EGFR mutations predict survival benefit from gefitinib in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma: a historical comparison of patients treated before and after gefitinib approval in Japan. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5589-5595.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5589-5595
    • Takano, T.1    Fukui, T.2    Ohe, Y.3
  • 60
    • 74949129970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of preop- erative gefitinib in clinical stage i non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Lara-Guerra H, Waddell TK, Salvarrey MA, et al. Phase II study of preop- erative gefitinib in clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:6229-6236.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 6229-6236
    • Lara-Guerra, H.1    Waddell, T.K.2    Salvarrey, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 68049088934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR/KRAS/BRAF mutations in primary lung adenocarcinomas and corresponding locoregional lymph node metasta- ses
    • Schmid K, Oehl N, Wrba F, et al. EGFR/KRAS/BRAF mutations in primary lung adenocarcinomas and corresponding locoregional lymph node metasta- ses. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:4554-4560.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 4554-4560
    • Schmid, K.1    Oehl, N.2    Wrba, F.3
  • 62
    • 34547616992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of bone metastases of non-small cell lung cancer: Epidermal growth factor receptor expression and KRAS mutational status
    • Badalian G, Barbai T, Raso E, et al. Phenotype of bone metastases of non-small cell lung cancer: epidermal growth factor receptor expression and KRAS mutational status. Pathol Oncol Res. 2007;13:99-104.
    • (2007) Pathol Oncol Res , vol.13 , pp. 99-104
    • Badalian, G.1    Barbai, T.2    Raso, E.3
  • 63
    • 51449101924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of EGFR and KRAS gene status between primary tumours and corresponding metastases in NSCLC
    • Kalikaki A, Koutsopoulos A, Trypaki M, et al. Comparison of EGFR and KRAS gene status between primary tumours and corresponding metastases in NSCLC. Br J Cancer. 2008;99:923-929.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.99 , pp. 923-929
    • Kalikaki, A.1    Koutsopoulos, A.2    Trypaki, M.3
  • 64
    • 68549111225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance of molecular biomar- kers associated with epidermal growth factor receptor pathway between primary tumors and lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Park S, Holmes-Tisch AJ, Cho EY, et al. Discordance of molecular biomar- kers associated with epidermal growth factor receptor pathway between primary tumors and lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer. JThorac Oncol. 2009;4:809-815.
    • (2009) JThorac Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 809-815
    • Park, S.1    Holmes-Tisch, A.J.2    Cho, E.Y.3
  • 65
    • 33747500939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent EGFR mutations in brain metastases of lung adenocarcinoma
    • Matsumoto S, Takahashi K, Iwakawa R, et al. Frequent EGFR mutations in brain metastases of lung adenocarcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2006;119:1491-1494.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Takahashi, K.2    Iwakawa, R.3
  • 66
    • 33846320072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal and parallel evolution of primary lung cancers and their metastases revealed by molecular dissection of cancer cells
    • Takahashi K, Kohno T, Matsumoto S, et al. Clonal and parallel evolution of primary lung cancers and their metastases revealed by molecular dissection of cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:111-120.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 111-120
    • Takahashi, K.1    Kohno, T.2    Matsumoto, S.3
  • 67
    • 13844317894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib
    • Kobayashi S, Boggon TJ, Dayaram T, et al. EGFR mutation and resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:786-792.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 786-792
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Boggon, T.J.2    Dayaram, T.3
  • 68
    • 22044454824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutation conferring primary resistance to gefitinib in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Shih JY, Gow CH, Yang PC. EGFR mutation conferring primary resistance to gefitinib in non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353: 207-208.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 207-208
    • Shih, J.Y.1    Gow, C.H.2    Yang, P.C.3
  • 69
    • 21144439000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible inhibitors of the EGF receptor may circumvent acquired resistance to gefitinib
    • Kwak EL, Sordella R, Bell DW, et al. Irreversible inhibitors of the EGF receptor may circumvent acquired resistance to gefitinib. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:7665-7670.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 7665-7670
    • Kwak, E.L.1    Sordella, R.2    Bell, D.W.3
  • 70
    • 34548781376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of chromogenic in situ hybridization for detection of EGFR copy number amplification in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma
    • Sholl LM, John Iafrate A, Chou YP, et al. Validation of chromogenic in situ hybridization for detection of EGFR copy number amplification in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2007;20:1028-1035.
    • (2007) Mod Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Sholl, L.M.1    John Iafrate, A.2    Chou, Y.P.3
  • 71
    • 33750962024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular predictors of outcome with gefitinib in a phase III placebo-controlled study in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Hirsch FR, Varella-Garcia M, Bunn PA Jr, et al. Molecular predictors of outcome with gefitinib in a phase III placebo-controlled study in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:5034-5042.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 5034-5042
    • Hirsch, F.R.1    Varella-Garcia, M.2    Bunn Jr., P.A.3
  • 72
    • 27244443759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization associates with increased sensitivity to gefitinib in patients with bron- chioloalveolar carcinoma subtypes: A Southwest Oncology Group Study
    • Hirsch FR, Varella-Garcia M, McCoy J, et al. Increased epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization associates with increased sensitivity to gefitinib in patients with bron- chioloalveolar carcinoma subtypes: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6838-6845.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6838-6845
    • Hirsch, F.R.1    Varella-Garcia, M.2    McCoy, J.3
  • 73
    • 22044453790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erlotinib in lung cancer-molecular and clinical predictors of outcome
    • Tsao MS, Sakurada A, Cutz JC, et al. Erlotinib in lung cancer-molecular and clinical predictors of outcome. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:133-144.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 133-144
    • Tsao, M.S.1    Sakurada, A.2    Cutz, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 0010066582 scopus 로고
    • A v-erbB-related protooncogene, c-erbB-2, is distinct from the c-erbB-1/epidermal growth factor-receptor gene and is amplified in a human salivary gland adenocarcinoma
    • Semba K, Kamata N, Toyoshima K, et al. A v-erbB-related protooncogene, c-erbB-2, is distinct from the c-erbB-1/epidermal growth factor-receptor gene and is amplified in a human salivary gland adenocarcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1985;82:6497-6501.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 6497-6501
    • Semba, K.1    Kamata, N.2    Toyoshima, K.3
  • 75
    • 84887212361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in genes of the EGFR signaling pathway and their relationship to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor sensitivity in lung cancer cell lines
    • Gandhi J, Zhang J, Xie Y, et al. Alterations in genes of the EGFR signaling pathway and their relationship to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor sensitivity in lung cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2009;4:e4576.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Gandhi, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Xie, Y.3
  • 76
    • 70350532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR amplification has distinct clinicopathologic and molecular features in never- smokers
    • Sholl LM, Yeap BY, Iafrate AJ, et al. Lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR amplification has distinct clinicopathologic and molecular features in never- smokers. Cancer Res. 2009;69:8341-8348.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 8341-8348
    • Sholl, L.M.1    Yeap, B.Y.2    Iafrate, A.J.3
  • 77
    • 41749093019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential molecular changes during multistage pathogenesis of small peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung
    • Soh J, Toyooka S, Ichihara S, et al. Sequential molecular changes during multistage pathogenesis of small peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung. J Thorac Oncol. 2008;3:340-347.
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 340-347
    • Soh, J.1    Toyooka, S.2    Ichihara, S.3
  • 78
    • 42049094628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification is acquired in association with tumor progression of EGFR- mutated lung cancer
    • Yatabe Y, Takahashi T, Mitsudomi T. Epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification is acquired in association with tumor progression of EGFR- mutated lung cancer. Cancer Res. 2008;68:2106-2111.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Yatabe, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Mitsudomi, T.3
  • 79
    • 41149097557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characteristics of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma subtype, predict response to erlotinib
    • Miller VA, Riely GJ, Zakowski MF, et al. Molecular characteristics of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma subtype, predict response to erlotinib. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:1472-1478.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1472-1478
    • Miller, V.A.1    Riely, G.J.2    Zakowski, M.F.3
  • 80
    • 52049090365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of KRAS and EGFR as biomarkers of response to erlotinib in National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Study BR.21
    • Zhu CQ, da Cunha Santos G, Ding K, et al. Role of KRAS and EGFR as biomarkers of response to erlotinib in National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Study BR.21. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:4268-4275.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 4268-4275
    • Zhu, C.Q.1    Da Cunha Santos, G.2    Ding, K.3
  • 81
    • 77953000554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutation is a better predictor of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung carcinoma than FISH, CISH, or immunohistochemistry
    • press
    • Sholl LM, Xiao Y, Joshi V, et al. EGFR mutation is a better predictor of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung carcinoma than FISH, CISH, or immunohistochemistry. Am J Clin Pathol. In press.
    • Am J Clin Pathol
    • Sholl, L.M.1    Xiao, Y.2    Joshi, V.3
  • 82
    • 34548849132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation testing in lung cancer: Searching for the ideal method
    • Pao W, Ladanyi M. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation testing in lung cancer: searching for the ideal method. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13:4954-4955.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 4954-4955
    • Pao, W.1    Ladanyi, M.2
  • 83
    • 70449389236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to gefitinib and erlotinib in non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective study
    • Emery IF, Battelli C, Auclair PL, et al. Response to gefitinib and erlotinib in non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study. BMC Cancer. 2009;9:333.
    • (2009) BMC Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 333
    • Emery, I.F.1    Battelli, C.2    Auclair, P.L.3
  • 84
    • 65649128973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation-specific antibodies for the detection of EGFR mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Yu J, Kane S, Wu J, et al. Mutation-specific antibodies for the detection of EGFR mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15: 3023-3028.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Yu, J.1    Kane, S.2    Wu, J.3
  • 85
    • 77649140830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemistry using antibodies specific to the two major forms of mutant EGFR
    • Brevet M, Arcila M, Ladanyi M. Assessment of EGFR mutation status in lung adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemistry using antibodies specific to the two major forms of mutant EGFR. JMol Diagn. 2010;12:169-176.
    • J Mol Diagn. , vol.2010 , Issue.12 , pp. 169-176
    • Brevet, M.1    Arcila, M.2    Ladanyi, M.3
  • 86
    • 65349165823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR mutations are detected comparably in cytologic and surgical pathology specimens of nonsmall cell lung cancer
    • Smouse JH, Cibas ES, Janne PA, et al. EGFR mutations are detected comparably in cytologic and surgical pathology specimens of nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer Cytopathol. 2009;117:67-72.
    • (2009) Cancer Cytopathol , vol.117 , pp. 67-72
    • Smouse, J.H.1    Cibas, E.S.2    Janne, P.A.3
  • 87
    • 0035883542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with mutation of the K-ras gene in patients with primary adeno- carcinoma of the lung
    • Ahrendt SA, Decker PA, Alawi EA, et al. Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with mutation of the K-ras gene in patients with primary adeno- carcinoma of the lung. Cancer. 2001;92:1525-1530.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Ahrendt, S.A.1    Decker, P.A.2    Alawi, E.A.3
  • 88
    • 0027437375 scopus 로고
    • Effector domain mutations dissociate p21ras effector function and GTPase-activating protein interaction
    • Stone JC, Colleton M, Bottorff D. Effector domain mutations dissociate p21ras effector function and GTPase-activating protein interaction. Mol Cell Biol. 1993;13:7311-7320.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 7311-7320
    • Stone, J.C.1    Colleton, M.2    Bottorff, D.3
  • 89
    • 42649125571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of oncogenic K-Ras and N-Ras on proliferation, differentiation, and tumor progression in the colon
    • Haigis KM, Kendall KR, Wang Y, et al. Differential effects of oncogenic K-Ras and N-Ras on proliferation, differentiation, and tumor progression in the colon. Nat Genet. 2008;40:600-608.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 600-608
    • Haigis, K.M.1    Kendall, K.R.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 90
    • 69349088824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of epidermal growth factor receptor and KRAS mutations on clinical outcomes in previously untreated non-small cell lung cancer patients: Results of an online tumor registry of clinical trials
    • Jackman DM, Miller VA, Cioffredi LA, et al. Impact of epidermal growth factor receptor and KRAS mutations on clinical outcomes in previously untreated non-small cell lung cancer patients: results of an online tumor registry of clinical trials. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:5267-5273.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 5267-5273
    • Jackman, D.M.1    Miller, V.A.2    Cioffredi, L.A.3
  • 91
    • 57349194139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective use of PI3K and MEK inhibitors to treat mutant Kras G12D and PIK3CA H1047R murine lung cancers
    • Engelman JA, Chen L, Tan X, et al. Effective use of PI3K and MEK inhibitors to treat mutant Kras G12D and PIK3CA H1047R murine lung cancers. Nat Med. 2008;14:1351-1356.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Engelman, J.A.1    Chen, L.2    Tan, X.3
  • 92
    • 69349083935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique clinicopathologic features characterize ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma in the western population
    • Rodig SJ, Mino-Kenudson M, Dacic S, et al. Unique clinicopathologic features characterize ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma in the western population. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:5216-5223.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 5216-5223
    • Rodig, S.J.1    Mino-Kenudson, M.2    Dacic, S.3
  • 93
    • 70349336416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcome of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who harbor EML4-ALK
    • Shaw AT, Yeap BY, Mino-Kenudson M, et al. Clinical features and outcome of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who harbor EML4-ALK. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:4247-4253.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4247-4253
    • Shaw, A.T.1    Yeap, B.Y.2    Mino-Kenudson, M.3
  • 94
    • 48249114422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EML4-ALK fusion gene and efficacy of an ALK kinase inhibitor in lung cancer
    • Koivunen JP, Mermel C, Zejnullahu K, et al. EML4-ALK fusion gene and efficacy of an ALK kinase inhibitor in lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14:4275-4283.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 4275-4283
    • Koivunen, J.P.1    Mermel, C.2    Zejnullahu, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.