메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 856-863

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex magnetic resonance imaging measurements and cognitive performance in autism

Author keywords

autism; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; executive function; frontal lobe; magnetic resonance imaging

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; BRAIN SIZE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; TASK PERFORMANCE; VOLUMETRY; WISCONSIN CARD SORTING TEST; BRAIN; CASE CONTROL STUDY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; MIDDLE AGED; ORGAN SIZE; PATHOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954417387     PISSN: 08830738     EISSN: 17088283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0883073809351313     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Text rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4 th ed. Text rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association ; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 3
    • 0026316724 scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: Relationship to theory of mind
    • Ozonoff S., Pennington BF, Rogers SJ Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: relationship to theory of mind. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1991 ; 32: 1081-1105.
    • (1991) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1081-1105
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Rogers, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0001871982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of executive functions in normal, abnormal development
    • Krasnegor N, Lyon G, Goldman-Rakic P, eds. Baltimore: Paul Brooks
    • Pennington BF Dimensions of executive functions in normal, abnormal development. In: Krasnegor N, Lyon G, Goldman-Rakic P, eds. Development of the Prefrontal Cortex. Baltimore: Paul Brooks ; 1997: 265-281.
    • (1997) Development of the Prefrontal Cortex , pp. 265-281
    • Pennington, B.F.1
  • 6
    • 0002941711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of executive function in autism and other disorders
    • Russell J, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Ozonoff S. Components of executive function in autism and other disorders. In: Russell J, ed. Autism as an Executive Disorder. Oxford: Oxford University Press ; 1997: 179-211.
    • (1997) Autism As An Executive Disorder , pp. 179-211
    • Ozonoff, S.1
  • 7
    • 0029996407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and developmental psychopathology
    • Pennington BF, Ozonoff S. Executive functions and developmental psychopathology. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1996 ; 37: 51-87.
    • (1996) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-87
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Ozonoff, S.2
  • 10
    • 0032713486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological frameworks for understanding autism
    • Joseph R. Neuropsychological frameworks for understanding autism. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1999 ; 11: 309-325.
    • (1999) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 309-325
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 12
    • 33747858143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Aspergers disorder: Further evidence for a motor planning deficit
    • Rinehart NJ, Bellgrove MA, Tonge BJ, et al. An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Aspergers disorder: further evidence for a motor planning deficit. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 ; 36: 757-767.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 757-767
    • Rinehart, N.J.1    Bellgrove, M.A.2    Tonge, B.J.3
  • 14
    • 0020093386 scopus 로고
    • Tower of Hanoi performance of retarded young adults and nonretarded children as a function solution length and goal state
    • Borys SV, Spitz HH, Dorans BA Tower of Hanoi performance of retarded young adults and nonretarded children as a function solution length and goal state. J Exp Child Psychol. 1982 ; 33: 87-110.
    • (1982) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.33 , pp. 87-110
    • Borys, S.V.1    Spitz, H.H.2    Dorans, B.A.3
  • 17
    • 0042344810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and parietal participation in problem solving in the Tower of London: FMRI and computational modeling of planning and high-level perception
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00091-5
    • Newman SD, Carpenter PA, Varma S., Just MA Frontal and parietal participation in problem solving in the Tower of London: fMRI and computational modeling of planning and high-level perception. Neuropsychologia. 2003 ; 41: 1668-1682. (Pubitemid 36900360)
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1668-1682
    • Newman, S.D.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Varma, S.3    Just, M.A.4
  • 18
    • 0345802607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in autism
    • Hill F. Executive dysfunction in autism. Trends Cog Sci. 2004 ; 8: 26-32.
    • (2004) Trends Cog Sci , vol.8 , pp. 26-32
    • Hill, F.1
  • 19
    • 1942539082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism
    • Hill F. Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism. Dev Rev. 2004 ; 24: 189-233.
    • (2004) Dev Rev , vol.24 , pp. 189-233
    • Hill, F.1
  • 20
    • 84974084455 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of executive function and theory of mind development in autism
    • Ozonoff S., McEvoy RE A longitudinal study of executive function and theory of mind development in autism. Dev Psychopathol. 1994 ; 6: 415-431.
    • (1994) Dev Psychopathol , vol.6 , pp. 415-431
    • Ozonoff, S.1    McEvoy, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0025244990 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological testing of autistic children through an exploration with frontal lobe tests
    • Prior MR, Hoffmann W. Neuropsychological testing of autistic children through an exploration with frontal lobe tests. J Autism Dev Disord. 1990 ; 20: 581-590.
    • (1990) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.20 , pp. 581-590
    • Prior, M.R.1    Hoffmann, W.2
  • 22
    • 0028304064 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2
    • Hughes C., Russell J., Robbins TW Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism. Neuropsychologia. 1994 ; 32: 477-492. (Pubitemid 24154254)
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-492
    • Hughes, C.1    Russell, J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 23
    • 40449140235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling executive dysfunction in adults with autism and comorbid learning disability
    • DOI 10.1177/1362361307088486
    • Barnard L., Muldoon K., Hasan R., et al. Profiling executive dysfunction in adults with autism and comorbid learning disability. Autism. 2008 ; 12: 125-141. (Pubitemid 351344566)
    • (2008) Autism , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-141
    • Barnard, L.1    Muldoon, K.2    Hasan, R.3    O'Brien, G.4    Stewart, M.5
  • 25
    • 0026352436 scopus 로고
    • Aspergers syndrome: Evidence of an empirical distinction from high-functioning autism
    • Ozonoff S., Rogers S., Pennington BF Aspergers syndrome: evidence of an empirical distinction from high-functioning autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1991 ; 32: 1107-1122.
    • (1991) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1107-1122
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Rogers, S.2    Pennington, B.F.3
  • 28
    • 33747600446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic functioning in children autism: Further evidence for disordered complex information processing
    • Williams DL, Goldstein G., Minshew NJ Neuropsychologic functioning in children autism: further evidence for disordered complex information processing. Child Neuropsychol. 2006 ; 12: 279-298.
    • (2006) Child Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 279-298
    • Williams, D.L.1    Goldstein, G.2    Minshew, N.J.3
  • 29
    • 0030208855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact and Impaired Memory Functions in Autism
    • Bennetto L., Pennington BF, Rogers SJ Intact and impaired memory functions in autism. Child Dev. 1996 ; 67: 1816-1835. (Pubitemid 126420332)
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1816-1835
    • Bennetto, L.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Rogers, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 0033032152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110
    • Ozonoff S., Jensen J. Brief report: specific executive functioning profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1999 ; 29: 171-177. (Pubitemid 29275104)
    • (1999) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-177
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Jensen, J.2
  • 31
    • 0021945883 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual problem-solving in highly verbal, nonretarded autistic men
    • Rumsey JM Conceptual problem-solving in highly verbal, nonretarded autistic men. J Autism Dev Disord. 1985 ; 15: 23-36.
    • (1985) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.15 , pp. 23-36
    • Rumsey, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0023910066 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in high functioning men with infantile autism, residual state
    • Rumsey JM, Hamburger SD Neuropsychological findings in high functioning men with infantile autism, residual state. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1988 ; 10: 201-221.
    • (1988) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 201-221
    • Rumsey, J.M.1    Hamburger, S.D.2
  • 33
    • 0025311822 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological divergence of high-level autism and severe dyslexia
    • Rumsey JM, Hamburger SD Neuropsychological divergence of high-level autism and severe dyslexia. J Autism Dev Disord. 1990 ; 20: 155-168.
    • (1990) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.20 , pp. 155-168
    • Rumsey, J.M.1    Hamburger, S.D.2
  • 35
    • 0002302965 scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in autism
    • Schopler E, Mesibov GB, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Ozonoff S. Executive functions in autism. In: Schopler E, Mesibov GB, eds. Learning and Cognition in Autism (Current Issues in Autism). New York: Plenum Press ; 1995: 199-219.
    • (1995) Learning and Cognition in Autism (Current Issues in Autism) , pp. 199-219
    • Ozonoff, S.1
  • 37
    • 0027403397 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in healthy, older adults: Relationship to age, sex, education, and IQ
    • Boone KB, Ghafferian S., Lessner IM, et al. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in healthy, older adults: relationship to age, sex, education, and IQ. J Clin Psychol. 1993 ; 49: 54-60.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 54-60
    • Boone, K.B.1    Ghafferian, S.2    Lessner, I.M.3
  • 38
    • 84920591658 scopus 로고
    • A normative-developmental study of executive function: A window on prefrontal function in children
    • Welsh MC, Pennington BF, Grossier DB A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrontal function in children. Dev Neuropsychol. 1991 ; 7: 131-149.
    • (1991) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Grossier, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0032211905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in above average and superior school children: Relationship to intelligence and age
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6177(98)00007-9, PII S0887617798000079
    • Arffa S., Lovell M., Podell K., Goldberg E. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in above average and superior school children: relationship to intelligence and age. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1998 ; 13: 713-720. (Pubitemid 28489821)
    • (1998) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 713-720
    • Arffa, S.1    Lovell, M.2    Podell, K.3    Goldberg, E.4
  • 40
    • 0002635896 scopus 로고
    • Disordered brain function in young children and early adolescents: Neuropsychological and electroencephalographic correlates
    • Reitan RM, Davison LA, eds. Washington, DC: Winston
    • Klonoff H., Low M. Disordered brain function in young children and early adolescents: neuropsychological and electroencephalographic correlates. In: Reitan RM, Davison LA, eds. Clinical Neuropsychology: Current Status and Applications. Washington, DC: Winston; 1974: 121-178.
    • (1974) Clinical Neuropsychology: Current Status and Applications , pp. 121-178
    • Klonoff, H.1    Low, M.2
  • 41
    • 77954393538 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of appropriate neuropsychological assessment procedures with adults in the higher intelligence ranges
    • Parsons EJC. An investigation of appropriate neuropsychological assessment procedures with adults in the higher intelligence ranges. Dissertation Abstr Int. 1984 ; 45: 1592B.
    • (1984) Dissertation Abstr Int , vol.45
    • Parsons, E.J.C.1
  • 42
    • 0001280933 scopus 로고
    • Executive function and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Relationship with behavioral ratings and cognitive ability
    • Riccio CA, Hall J., Morgan A., et al. Executive function and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: relationship with behavioral ratings and cognitive ability. Dev Neuropsychol. 1994 ; 10: 215-229.
    • (1994) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 215-229
    • Riccio, C.A.1    Hall, J.2    Morgan, A.3
  • 43
    • 8144221894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test with children: A meta-analytic study of sensitivity and specificity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.009, PII S0887617704000101
    • Romine CB, Lee D., Wolfe ME, et al. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test with children: a meta-analytic study of sensitivity and specificity. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2004 ; 19: 1027-1041. (Pubitemid 39472668)
    • (2004) Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1027-1041
    • Romine, C.B.1    Lee, D.2    Wolfe, M.E.3    Homack, S.4    George, C.5    Riccio, C.A.6
  • 44
    • 0021018154 scopus 로고
    • IQ level and performance on the Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery for older children
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.51.3.406
    • Seidenberg M., Giordani B., Berent S., Boll T. IQ level and performance of the Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery for older children. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983 ; 51: 406-413. (Pubitemid 14200100)
    • (1983) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-413
    • Seidenberg, M.1    Giordani, B.2    Berent, S.3    Boll, T.J.4
  • 45
    • 0022569566 scopus 로고
    • Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • Chelune GJ, Baer RA Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1986 ; 8: 219-228.
    • (1986) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.8 , pp. 219-228
    • Chelune, G.J.1    Baer, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 84963452463 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in performance on tests of purported frontal lobe functioning
    • Levin HS, Culhane KA, Hartmann J., et al. Developmental changes in performance on tests of purported frontal lobe functioning. Dev Neuropsychol. 1991 ; 7: 377-395.
    • (1991) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 377-395
    • Levin, H.S.1    Culhane, K.A.2    Hartmann, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035996009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstract reasoning in autism: A dissociation between concept formation and concept identification
    • DOI 10.1037
    • Minshew NJ, Meyer J., Goldstein G. Abstract reasoning in autism: a dissociation between concept formation and concept identification. Neuropsychology. 2002 ; 16: 327-334. (Pubitemid 34778898)
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Minshew, N.J.1    Meyer, J.2    Goldstein, G.3
  • 48
    • 4043138783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199
    • Just MA, Cherkassky V., Keller TA, Minshew NJ Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence of underconnectivity. Brain. 2004 ; 127: 1811-1821. (Pubitemid 39061557)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.8 , pp. 1811-1821
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Minshew, N.J.4
  • 49
    • 0023781837 scopus 로고
    • Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex
    • Goldman-Rakic PS Topography of cognition: parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1988 ; 11: 137-156.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 137-156
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 50
    • 32444431749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in autism neuroimaging research for the clinician and geneticist
    • Lainhart JE Advances in autism neuroimaging research for the clinician and geneticist. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006 ; 142: 33-39.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet , vol.142 , pp. 33-39
    • Lainhart, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0037162351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on brain volume and head circumference in autism
    • Aylward EH, Minshew NJ, Field K., et al. Links effects of age on brain volume and head circumference in autism. Neurology. 2002 ; 59: 175-183. (Pubitemid 34779173)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Aylward, E.H.1    Minshew, N.J.2    Field, K.3    Sparks, B.F.4    Singh, N.5
  • 53
    • 0027263256 scopus 로고
    • Autism and megalencephaly
    • Bailey A., Luthert P., Bolton P., et al. Autism and megalencephaly. Lancet. 1993 ; 341: 1225-1226.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1225-1226
    • Bailey, A.1    Luthert, P.2    Bolton, P.3
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0033693172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrocephaly in autism and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • Fidler DJ, Bailey JN, Smalley SL Macrocephaly in autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000 ; 42: 737-740.
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 737-740
    • Fidler, D.J.1    Bailey, J.N.2    Smalley, S.L.3
  • 57
    • 0036256652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head circumference in autism, Asperger syndrome, and ADHD: A comparative study
    • DOI 10.1017/S0012162201002110
    • Gillberg C., de Souza L. Head circumference in autism, Asperger syndrome, and ADHD: a comparative study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2002 ; 44: 296-300. (Pubitemid 34516393)
    • (2002) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-300
    • Gillberg, C.1    De Souza, L.2
  • 59
    • 0034639298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head circumference is an independent finding associated with autism
    • Miles JH, Hadden LL, Takahashi TN, Hillman RE Head circumference is an independent finding associated with autism. Am J Med Genet. 2000 ; 95: 339-350.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.95 , pp. 339-350
    • Miles, J.H.1    Hadden, L.L.2    Takahashi, T.N.3    Hillman, R.E.4
  • 60
    • 0032787063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI volumes of amygdala and hippocampus in non-mentally retarded autistic adolescents and adults
    • Aylward EH, Minshew NJ, Goldstein J., et al. MRI volumes of amygdala and hippocampus in non-mentally retarded autistic adolescents and adults. Neurology. 1999 ; 53: 2145-2150.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 2145-2150
    • Aylward, E.H.1    Minshew, N.J.2    Goldstein, J.3
  • 61
    • 0033848099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of brain morphometric features of subjects with low-functioning autistic disorder
    • Elia M., Ferri R., Musumeci SA, et al. Clinical correlates of brain morphometric features of subjects with low-functioning autistic disorder. J Child Neurol. 2000 ; 15: 504-508.
    • (2000) J Child Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 504-508
    • Elia, M.1    Ferri, R.2    Musumeci, S.A.3
  • 63
    • 0026567942 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior fossa in autistic adults
    • Garber HJ, Ritvo ER Magnetic resonance imaging of the posterior fossa in autistic adults. Am J Psychiatry. 1992 ; 149: 245-247.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 245-247
    • Garber, H.J.1    Ritvo, E.R.2
  • 64
    • 0026689071 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow abnormalities in adults with infantile autism
    • George MS, Costa DC, Kouris K., et al. Cerebral blood flow abnormalities in adults with infantile autism. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992 ; 180: 413-417.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.180 , pp. 413-417
    • George, M.S.1    Costa, D.C.2    Kouris, K.3
  • 65
    • 0023922296 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral metabolic landscape in autism: Intercorrelations of regional glucose utilization
    • Horwitz B., Rumsey JM, Grady CL, Rapoport SI The cerebral metabolic landscape in autism: intercorrelations of regional glucose utilization. Arch Neurol. 1988 ; 45: 749-755.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 749-755
    • Horwitz, B.1    Rumsey, J.M.2    Grady, C.L.3    Rapoport, S.I.4
  • 66
    • 33846923678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: Evidence from an fmri study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006
    • Just MA, Cherkassky V., Keller TA, et al. Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an fMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry. Cerebral Cortex. 2007 ; 17: 951-961. (Pubitemid 46434636)
    • (2007) Cerebral Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 951-961
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Kana, R.K.4    Minshew, N.J.5
  • 67
    • 33749255582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence comprehension in autism: Thinking in pictures with decreased functional connectivity
    • Kana RK, Keller TA, Cherkassky VL, et al. Sentence comprehension in autism: thinking in pictures with decreased functional connectivity. Brain. 2006 ; 129: 2482-2493.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2482-2493
    • Kana, R.K.1    Keller, T.A.2    Cherkassky, V.L.3
  • 68
    • 11844260056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in an fMRI working memory task in high-functioning autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028, PII S1053811904005567
    • Koshino H., Carpenter PA, Minshew NJ, et al. Functional connectivity in an fMRI working memory task in high-functioning autism. Neuroimage. 2005 ; 24: 810-821. (Pubitemid 40094563)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 810-821
    • Koshino, H.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Minshew, N.J.3    Cherkassky, V.L.4    Keller, T.A.5    Just, M.A.6
  • 69
    • 38849209873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI investigation of working memory for faces in autism: Visual coding and underconnectivity with frontal areas
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhm054
    • Koshino H., Kana RK, Keller TA, et al. fMRI investigation of working memory for faces in autism: visual coding and underconnectivity with frontal areas. Cerebral Cortex. 2008 ; 18: 289-300. (Pubitemid 351197787)
    • (2008) Cerebral Cortex , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-300
    • Koshino, H.1    Kana, R.K.2    Keller, T.A.3    Cherkassky, V.L.4    Minshew, N.J.5    Just, M.A.6
  • 70
    • 0037167569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical system abnormalities in autism: An fMRI study of spatial working memory
    • Luna B., Minshew NJ, Garver KE, et al. Neocortical system abnormalities in autism: an fMRI study of spatial working memory. Neurology. 2002 ; 59: 917-922.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 917-922
    • Luna, B.1    Minshew, N.J.2    Garver, K.E.3
  • 71
    • 16244408961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022
    • Villalobos ME, Mizuno A., Dahl BC, et al. Reduced functional connectivity between V1 and inferior frontal cortex associated with visuomotor performance in autism. Neuroimage. 2005 ; 25: 916-925. (Pubitemid 40461729)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 916-925
    • Villalobos, M.E.1    Mizuno, A.2    Dahl, B.C.3    Kemmotsu, N.4    Muller, R.-A.5
  • 72
    • 0028814248 scopus 로고
    • Delayed maturation of the frontal cortex in childhood autism
    • Zilbovicius M., Garreau B., Samson Y., et al. Delayed maturation of the frontal cortex in childhood autism. Am J Psychiatry. 1995 ; 152: 248-252.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 248-252
    • Zilbovicius, M.1    Garreau, B.2    Samson, Y.3
  • 73
    • 34447281251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new neurobiology of autism: Cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization
    • Minshew NJ, Williams DL The new neurobiology of autism: cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization. Arch Neurol. 2007 ; 64: 945-950.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 945-950
    • Minshew, N.J.1    Williams, D.L.2
  • 74
    • 0002093589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism
    • Berg BO, ed. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Minshew N. Autism. In: Berg BO, ed. Principles of Child Neurology. New York: McGraw Hill ; 1996: 1713-1729.
    • (1996) Principles of Child Neurology , pp. 1713-1729
    • Minshew, N.1
  • 75
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02172145
    • Lord C., Rutter M., Le Couteur A. Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 1994 ; 24: 659-685. (Pubitemid 24309810)
    • (1994) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    Couteur, A.L.3
  • 81
    • 0038420869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor performance and anatomic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia in autism
    • Hardan AY, Kilpatrick M., Keshavan MS, Minshew NJ Motor performance and anatomic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia in autism. J Child Neurol. 2003 ; 18: 317-324. (Pubitemid 36798345)
    • (2003) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 317-324
    • Hardan, A.Y.1    Kilpatrick, M.2    Keshavan, M.S.3    Minshew, N.J.4
  • 82
    • 33845658291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence for neuropsychological heterogeneity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.034, PII S0028393206001187
    • Johnson KA, Kelly SP, Bellgrove MA, et al. Response variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: evidence for neuropsychological heterogeneity. Neuropsychologia. 2007 ; 45: 630-638. (Pubitemid 44958739)
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-638
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Kelly, S.P.2    Bellgrove, M.A.3    Barry, E.4    Cox, M.5    Gill, M.6    Robertson, I.H.7
  • 83
    • 0000697868 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology and developmental psychopathology
    • Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ, eds. New York: Wiley
    • Pennington BF, Welsh M. Neuropsychology and developmental psychopathology. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ, eds. Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology. New York: Wiley; 1995: 254-290.
    • (1995) Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology , pp. 254-290
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Welsh, M.2
  • 86
    • 0036677965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lobes in autism: Early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects
    • Carper RA, Moses P., Tigue ZD, Courchesne E. Cerebral lobes in autism: early hyperplasia and abnormal age effects. Neuroimage. 2002 ; 16: 1038-1051.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 1038-1051
    • Carper, R.A.1    Moses, P.2    Tigue, Z.D.3    Courchesne, E.4
  • 87
    • 10344221119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in autism
    • Palmen Sjmc, van Engeland H., Hof PR, Schmitz C. Neuropsychological findings in autism. Brain. 2004 ; 127: 2572-2583.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2572-2583
    • Sjmc, P.1    Van Engeland, H.2    Hof, P.R.3    Schmitz, C.4
  • 88
    • 11844251366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005, PII S0006322304011606
    • Carper RA, Courchesne E. Localized enlargement of the frontal cortex in early autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 ; 57: 126-133. (Pubitemid 40094712)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Carper, R.A.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 89
    • 33845963128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal anatomy and reaction time in Autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.07.077, PII S0304394006007178
    • Schmitz N., Daly E., Murphy D. Frontal anatomy and reaction time in autism. Neurosci Lett. 2007 ; 412: 12-17. (Pubitemid 46038546)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.412 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Schmitz, N.1    Daly, E.2    Murphy, D.3
  • 90
    • 34249935820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical gray matter overgrowth and functional variation of the serotonin transporter gene in autism
    • Wassink TH, Hazlett HC, Epping EA, et al. Cerebral cortical gray matter overgrowth and functional variation of the serotonin transporter gene in autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 ; 64: 709-717.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 709-717
    • Wassink, T.H.1    Hazlett, H.C.2    Epping, E.A.3
  • 91
    • 55349141444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal fiber pathway abnormalities in autism: An initial MRI diffusion tensor tracking study of hippocampo-fusiform and amygdalo-fusiform pathways
    • Conturo TE, Williams DL, Smith CD, et al. Neuronal fiber pathway abnormalities in autism: an initial MRI diffusion tensor tracking study of hippocampo-fusiform and amygdalo-fusiform pathways. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2008 ; 14: 933-946.
    • (2008) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.14 , pp. 933-946
    • Conturo, T.E.1    Williams, D.L.2    Smith, C.D.3
  • 92
    • 42349095075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in autism genetics: On the threshold of a new neurobiology
    • Abrahams BS, Geschwind DH Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology. Nat Rev Genet. 2008 ; 9: 341-355.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Genet , vol.9 , pp. 341-355
    • Abrahams, B.S.1    Geschwind, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.