메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 2001-2012

Differences in the trait compositions of non-indigenous and native plants across Germany

Author keywords

Biological invasions; Broad scale heterogeneity; Environment; Functional traits; Invasion ecology; Spatial scale

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; BIOLOGICAL INVASION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORRELATION; ECOPHYSIOLOGY; HETEROGENEITY; INVASIVE SPECIES; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MORPHOLOGY; POLYPLOIDY; REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY;

EID: 77953958316     PISSN: 13873547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10530-009-9603-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0034078870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are most selfers annuals? A new hypothesis for the fitness benefit of selfing
    • Aarssen LW (2000) Why are most selfers annuals? A new hypothesis for the fitness benefit of selfing. Oikos 89: 606-612.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 606-612
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 0001218562 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of compositional data
    • Aitchison J (1982) The statistical analysis of compositional data. J Roy Stat Soc B Met 44: 139-177.
    • (1982) J Roy Stat Soc B Met , vol.44 , pp. 139-177
    • Aitchison, J.1
  • 4
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal
    • Baker HG (1955) Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-349.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 5
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Support for Baker's law-as a rule
    • Baker HG (1967) Support for Baker's law-as a rule. Evolution 21: 853-856.
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 853-856
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 7
    • 60049094111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction history and species characteristics partly explain naturalization success of North American woody species in Europe
    • Bucharova A, van Kleunen M (2009) Introduction history and species characteristics partly explain naturalization success of North American woody species in Europe. J Ecol 97: 230-238.
    • (2009) J Ecol , vol.97 , pp. 230-238
    • Bucharova, A.1    van Kleunen, M.2
  • 8
    • 0027803425 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes along a precipitation gradient in Central Argentina
    • Cabido M, González C, Acosta A, Díaz S (1993) Vegetation changes along a precipitation gradient in Central Argentina. Vegetatio 109: 5-14.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.109 , pp. 5-14
    • Cabido, M.1    González, C.2    Acosta, A.3    Díaz, S.4
  • 9
    • 0034953550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and taxonomic differences between native and introduced plants of southwestern Ontario
    • Cadotte MW, Lovett-Doust J (2001) Ecological and taxonomic differences between native and introduced plants of southwestern Ontario. Ecoscience 8: 230-238.
    • (2001) Ecoscience , vol.8 , pp. 230-238
    • Cadotte, M.W.1    Lovett-Doust, J.2
  • 10
    • 33749435735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and ecological influences of plant invader success in the flora of Ontario
    • Cadotte MW, Murray BR, Lovett-Doust J (2006) Evolutionary and ecological influences of plant invader success in the flora of Ontario. Ecoscience 13: 388-395.
    • (2006) Ecoscience , vol.13 , pp. 388-395
    • Cadotte, M.W.1    Murray, B.R.2    Lovett-Doust, J.3
  • 11
    • 57349187789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework
    • Catford JA, Jansson R, Nilsson C (2009) Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework. Divers Distrib 15: 22-40.
    • (2009) Divers Distrib , vol.15 , pp. 22-40
    • Catford, J.A.1    Jansson, R.2    Nilsson, C.3
  • 12
    • 0042466520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests
    • Chazdon RL, Careaga S, Webb C, Vargas O (2003) Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests. Ecol Monogr 73: 331-348.
    • (2003) Ecol Monogr , vol.73 , pp. 331-348
    • Chazdon, R.L.1    Careaga, S.2    Webb, C.3    Vargas, O.4
  • 14
    • 0030433380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of the native and alien floras of the British Isles
    • Crawley MJ, Harvey PH, Purvis A (1996) Comparative ecology of the native and alien floras of the British Isles. Philos T R Soc B 351: 1251-1259.
    • (1996) Philos T R Soc B , vol.351 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Purvis, A.3
  • 15
    • 0034850074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin's naturalization hypothesis revisited
    • Daehler CC (2001) Darwin's naturalization hypothesis revisited. Am Nat 158: 324-330.
    • (2001) Am Nat , vol.158 , pp. 324-330
    • Daehler, C.C.1
  • 18
    • 20444378147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity explains the scale dependence of the native-exotic diversity relationship
    • Davies KF, Chesson P, Harrison S, Inouye BD, Melbourne BA, Rice KJ (2005) Spatial heterogeneity explains the scale dependence of the native-exotic diversity relationship. Ecology 86: 1602-1610.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Davies, K.F.1    Chesson, P.2    Harrison, S.3    Inouye, B.D.4    Melbourne, B.A.5    Rice, K.J.6
  • 19
    • 44649127937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin's naturalization conundrum: Dissecting taxonomic patterns of species invasions
    • Diez JM, Sullivan JJ, Hulme PE, Edwards G, Duncan RP (2008) Darwin's naturalization conundrum: dissecting taxonomic patterns of species invasions. Ecol Lett 11: 674-681.
    • (2008) Ecol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 674-681
    • Diez, J.M.1    Sullivan, J.J.2    Hulme, P.E.3    Edwards, G.4    Duncan, R.P.5
  • 20
    • 0027286249 scopus 로고
    • Modifying the t test for assessing the correlation between two spatial processes
    • Dutilleul P (1993) Modifying the t test for assessing the correlation between two spatial processes. Biometrics 49: 305-314.
    • (1993) Biometrics , vol.49 , pp. 305-314
    • Dutilleul, P.1
  • 23
    • 51349139832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of naturalization and occupancy of introduced ornamentals in Germany
    • Hanspach J, Kühn I, Pyšek P, Boos E, Klotz S (2008) Correlates of naturalization and occupancy of introduced ornamentals in Germany. Perspect Plant Ecol 10: 241-250.
    • (2008) Perspect Plant Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 241-250
    • Hanspach, J.1    Kühn, I.2    Pyšek, P.3    Boos, E.4    Klotz, S.5
  • 24
    • 2342565442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions: Winning the science battles but losing the conservation war?
    • Hulme PE (2003) Biological invasions: winning the science battles but losing the conservation war? Oryx 37: 178-193.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 178-193
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 25
    • 0032832072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local processes and regional patterns: Appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals
    • Huston MA (1999) Local processes and regional patterns: appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals. Oikos 86: 393-401.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 393-401
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 0345391954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOLFLOR-Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland
    • Klotz S, Kühn I, Durka W (2002) BIOLFLOR-Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde 38: 1-334.
    • (2002) Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde , vol.38 , pp. 1-334
    • Klotz, S.1    Kühn, I.2    Durka, W.3
  • 27
    • 0000490182 scopus 로고
    • Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology
    • Kochmer JP, Handel SN (1986) Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology. Ecol Monogr 56: 303-325.
    • (1986) Ecol Monogr , vol.56 , pp. 303-325
    • Kochmer, J.P.1    Handel, S.N.2
  • 28
    • 0042502959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floras Alltagskleid oder Deutschlands 100 häufigste Pflanzenarten
    • Krause A (1998) Floras Alltagskleid oder Deutschlands 100 häufigste Pflanzenarten. Natur und Landschaft 73: 486-491.
    • (1998) Natur und Landschaft , vol.73 , pp. 486-491
    • Krause, A.1
  • 29
    • 35548960758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From ecosystem invasibility to local, regional and global patterns of invasive species
    • W. Nentwig (Ed.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Kühn I, Klotz S (2007) From ecosystem invasibility to local, regional and global patterns of invasive species. In: Nentwig W (ed) Biological invasions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 181-196.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , pp. 181-196
    • Kühn, I.1    Klotz, S.2
  • 30
    • 0347723980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant distribution patterns in Germany-Will aliens match natives?
    • Kühn I, Brandl R, May R, Klotz S (2003) Plant distribution patterns in Germany-Will aliens match natives? Feddes Repert 114: 559-573.
    • (2003) Feddes Repert , vol.114 , pp. 559-573
    • Kühn, I.1    Brandl, R.2    May, R.3    Klotz, S.4
  • 31
    • 33747585561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating geographical variation in pollination types to environmental and spatial factors using novel statistical methods
    • Kühn I, Bierman SM, Durka W, Klotz S (2006) Relating geographical variation in pollination types to environmental and spatial factors using novel statistical methods. New Phytol 172: 127-139.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.172 , pp. 127-139
    • Kühn, I.1    Bierman, S.M.2    Durka, W.3    Klotz, S.4
  • 32
    • 54049098211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parsimonious combination of functional traits predicting plant response to disturbance and soil fertility
    • Kühner A, Kleyer M (2008) A parsimonious combination of functional traits predicting plant response to disturbance and soil fertility. J Veg Sci 19: 681-692.
    • (2008) J Veg Sci , vol.19 , pp. 681-692
    • Kühner, A.1    Kleyer, M.2
  • 33
    • 49649126152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait interactions help explain plant invasion success in the German flora
    • Küster EC, Kühn I, Bruelheide H, Klotz S (2008) Trait interactions help explain plant invasion success in the German flora. J Ecol 96: 860-868.
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 860-868
    • Küster, E.C.1    Kühn, I.2    Bruelheide, H.3    Klotz, S.4
  • 34
    • 1242276562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion success of exotic plants in natural ecosystems: The role of disturbance, plant attributes and freedom from herbivores
    • Lake JC, Leishman MR (2004) Invasion success of exotic plants in natural ecosystems: the role of disturbance, plant attributes and freedom from herbivores. Biol Conserv 117: 215-226.
    • (2004) Biol Conserv , vol.117 , pp. 215-226
    • Lake, J.C.1    Leishman, M.R.2
  • 35
    • 44049093754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do alien plants on Mediterranean islands tend to invade different niches from native species?
    • Lambdon PW, Lloret F, Hulme PE (2008) Do alien plants on Mediterranean islands tend to invade different niches from native species? Biol Invasions 10: 703-716.
    • (2008) Biol Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 703-716
    • Lambdon, P.W.1    Lloret, F.2    Hulme, P.E.3
  • 36
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: Revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S, Garnier E (2002) Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Funct Ecol 16: 545-556.
    • (2002) Funct Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 37
    • 0036779390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of spatial structure for the design and analysis of ecological field surveys
    • Legendre P, Dale MRT, Fortin M, Gurevitch J, Hohn M, Myers D (2002) The consequences of spatial structure for the design and analysis of ecological field surveys. Ecography 25: 601-615.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 601-615
    • Legendre, P.1    Dale, M.R.T.2    Fortin, M.3    Gurevitch, J.4    Hohn, M.5    Myers, D.6
  • 38
    • 35448967885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf trait relationships of native and invasive plants: Community- and global-scale comparisons
    • Leishman MR, Haslehurst T, Ares A, Baruch Z (2007) Leaf trait relationships of native and invasive plants: community- and global-scale comparisons. New Phytol 176: 635-643.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.176 , pp. 635-643
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Haslehurst, T.2    Ares, A.3    Baruch, Z.4
  • 40
    • 33745500993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology in relation to adaptive radiation
    • Levin DA (2006) Flowering phenology in relation to adaptive radiation. Syst Bot 31: 239-246.
    • (2006) Syst Bot , vol.31 , pp. 239-246
    • Levin, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 17844398985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propagule pressure in explaining species invasions
    • Lockwood JL, Cassey P, Blackburn T (2005) The role of propagule pressure in explaining species invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 20: 223-228.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Lockwood, J.L.1    Cassey, P.2    Blackburn, T.3
  • 44
    • 33749427394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between non-native plant species and the floristic composition of common habitats
    • Maskell LC, Firbank LG, Thompson K, Bullock JM, Smart SM (2006) Interactions between non-native plant species and the floristic composition of common habitats. J Ecol 94: 1052-1060.
    • (2006) J Ecol , vol.94 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Maskell, L.C.1    Firbank, L.G.2    Thompson, K.3    Bullock, J.M.4    Smart, S.M.5
  • 47
    • 37149002415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new framework for predicting invasive plant species
    • Moles AT, Gruber MAM, Bonser SP (2008) A new framework for predicting invasive plant species. J Ecol 96: 13-17.
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 13-17
    • Moles, A.T.1    Gruber, M.A.M.2    Bonser, S.P.3
  • 49
    • 0002041916 scopus 로고
    • Attributes of invaders and the invading process: Terrestrial and vascular plants
    • J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmánek, and M. Williamson (Eds.), Chichester: Wiley
    • Noble IR (1989) Attributes of invaders and the invading process: terrestrial and vascular plants. In: Drake JA, Mooney HA, di Castri F, Groves RH, Kruger FJ, Rejmánek M, Williamson M (eds) Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley, Chichester, pp 301-313.
    • (1989) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective , pp. 301-313
    • Noble, I.R.1
  • 50
    • 33645824754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing the search for pattern among rare plants: Are diploid species more likely to be rare?
    • Pandit MK (2006) Continuing the search for pattern among rare plants: are diploid species more likely to be rare? Evol Ecol Res 8: 543-552.
    • (2006) Evol Ecol Res , vol.8 , pp. 543-552
    • Pandit, M.K.1
  • 51
    • 32544443282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the study of non-native plant invasions across spatial scales
    • Pauchard A, Shea K (2006) Integrating the study of non-native plant invasions across spatial scales. Biol Invasions 8: 399-413.
    • (2006) Biol Invasions , vol.8 , pp. 399-413
    • Pauchard, A.1    Shea, K.2
  • 54
    • 33750098130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: Where do we stand?
    • W. Nentwig (Ed.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Pyšek P, Richardson DM (2007) Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we stand? In: Nentwig W (ed) Biological invasions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 97-126.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , pp. 97-126
    • Pyšek, P.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 15344344413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plants in temperate weed communities: Prehistoric and recent invaders occupy different habitats
    • Pyšek P, Jarošík V, Chytrý M, Kropáč Z, Tichý L, Wild J (2005) Alien plants in temperate weed communities: prehistoric and recent invaders occupy different habitats. Ecology 86: 772-785.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 772-785
    • Pyšek, P.1    Jarošík, V.2    Chytrý, M.3    Kropáč, Z.4    Tichý, L.5    Wild, J.6
  • 57
    • 26944443441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness of alien plants in South Africa: Environmental correlates and the relationship with indigenous plant species richness
    • Richardson DM, Rouget M, Ralston SJ, Cowling RM, van Rensburg BJ, Thuiller W (2005) Species richness of alien plants in South Africa: environmental correlates and the relationship with indigenous plant species richness. Ecoscience 12: 391-402.
    • (2005) Ecoscience , vol.12 , pp. 391-402
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Rouget, M.2    Ralston, S.J.3    Cowling, R.M.4    van Rensburg, B.J.5    Thuiller, W.6
  • 58
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL
    • R Development Core Team (2008) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2008) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 59
    • 0036531879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions
    • Shea K, Chesson P (2002) Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 17: 170-176.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 170-176
    • Shea, K.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 60
    • 17444402919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history traits in selfing versus outcrossing annuals: Exploring the 'time-limitation' hypothesis for the fitness benefit of self-pollination
    • Snell R, Aarssen LW (2005) Life history traits in selfing versus outcrossing annuals: exploring the 'time-limitation' hypothesis for the fitness benefit of self-pollination. BMC Ecol 5: 2.
    • (2005) BMC Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 2
    • Snell, R.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 61
    • 0034691216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic and genomic attributes in the success of polyploids
    • Soltis PS, Soltis DE (2000) The role of genetic and genomic attributes in the success of polyploids. P Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 7051-7057.
    • (2000) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7051-7057
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 62
    • 34748821810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasion across space and time: Factors affecting nonindigenous species success during four stages of invasion
    • Theoharides KA, Dukes JS (2007) Plant invasion across space and time: factors affecting nonindigenous species success during four stages of invasion. New Phytol 176: 256-273.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.176 , pp. 256-273
    • Theoharides, K.A.1    Dukes, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 0028994682 scopus 로고
    • Native and alien invasive plants: More of the same?
    • Thompson K, Hodgson JG, Rich TCG (1995) Native and alien invasive plants: more of the same? Ecography 18: 390-402.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 390-402
    • Thompson, K.1    Hodgson, J.G.2    Rich, T.C.G.3
  • 64
    • 33746488194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between environment, species traits, and human uses describe patterns of plant invasions
    • Thuiller W, Richardson DM, Rouget M, Procheş Ş, Wilson JRU (2006) Interactions between environment, species traits, and human uses describe patterns of plant invasions. Ecology 87: 1755-1769.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1755-1769
    • Thuiller, W.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Rouget, M.3    Procheş, S.4    Wilson, J.R.U.5
  • 65
    • 37349098090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-compatibility on the distribution range of invasive European plants in North America
    • van Kleunen M, Johnson SD (2007) Effects of self-compatibility on the distribution range of invasive European plants in North America. Conserv Biol 21: 1537-1544.
    • (2007) Conserv Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1537-1544
    • van Kleunen, M.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 66
    • 40049109052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetically independent associations between autonomous self-fertilization and plant invasiveness
    • van Kleunen M, Manning JC, Pasqualetto V, Johnson SD (2008) Phylogenetically independent associations between autonomous self-fertilization and plant invasiveness. Am Nat 171: 195-201.
    • (2008) Am Nat , vol.171 , pp. 195-201
    • van Kleunen, M.1    Manning, J.C.2    Pasqualetto, V.3    Johnson, S.D.4
  • 67
    • 33749817688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylodiversity-dependent seedling mortality, size structure, and disease in a Bornean rain forest
    • Webb CO, Gilbert GS, Donoghue MJ (2006) Phylodiversity-dependent seedling mortality, size structure, and disease in a Bornean rain forest. Ecology 87: S123-S131.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Webb, C.O.1    Gilbert, G.S.2    Donoghue, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 33646348118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-plant ecology on the basis of functional traits
    • Westoby M, Wright I (2006) Land-plant ecology on the basis of functional traits. Trends Ecol Evol 21: 261-268.
    • (2006) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 261-268
    • Westoby, M.1    Wright, I.2
  • 69
    • 0033063362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasions
    • Williamson M (1999) Invasions. Ecography 22: 5-12.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 5-12
    • Williamson, M.1
  • 70
    • 0030251396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characters of successful invaders
    • Williamson MH, Fitter A (1996) The characters of successful invaders. Biol Conserv 78: 163-170.
    • (1996) Biol Conserv , vol.78 , pp. 163-170
    • Williamson, M.H.1    Fitter, A.2
  • 71
    • 57349196529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of range sizes of native and alien plants in four European countries and the effects of residence time
    • Williamson M, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Kühn I, Hill M, Klotz S, Milbeau A, Stout J, Pyšek P (2009) The distribution of range sizes of native and alien plants in four European countries and the effects of residence time. Divers Distrib 15: 158-166.
    • (2009) Divers Distrib , vol.15 , pp. 158-166
    • Williamson, M.1    Dehnen-Schmutz, K.2    Kühn, I.3    Hill, M.4    Klotz, S.5    Milbeau, A.6    Stout, J.7    Pyšek, P.8
  • 72
    • 0036270284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span
    • Wright IJ, Westoby M, Reich PB (2002) Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span. J Ecol 90: 534-543.
    • (2002) J Ecol , vol.90 , pp. 534-543
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2    Reich, P.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.