메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 361-373

Biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in atherosclerosis

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

1 ALKYL 2 ACETYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE ESTERASE; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANTIOXIDANT; ARYLDIALKYLPHOSPHATASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CATALASE; CD40 LIGAND; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CYTOKINE; DNA; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GROWTH FACTOR; HEME OXYGENASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MALONALDEHYDE; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; MYELOPEROXIDASE; N(G),N(G) DIMETHYLARGININE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE; THIOREDOXIN;

EID: 77953799874     PISSN: 17520363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/bmm.10.57     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M et al.; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee: Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Circulation 119(3), e21-e181 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.3
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 2
    • 69249205739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rocha VZ, Libby P: Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Nat. Rev. 6(6), 399-409 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-409
    • Rocha, V.Z.1    Libby, P.2
  • 3
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R: Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 340(2), 115-126 (1999).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 4
    • 0033570271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a regulator of gene expression in the vasculature
    • Kunsch C, Medford RM: Oxidative stress as a regulator of gene expression in the vasculature. Circ. Res. 85(8), 753-766 (1999).
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 753-766
    • Kunsch, C.1    Medford, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 38749112555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: From vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction
    • Packard RR, Libby P: Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction. Clin. Chem. 54(1), 24-38 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-38
    • Packard, R.R.1    Libby, P.2
  • 6
    • 44449162751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in vascular disease: Causes, defense mechanisms and potential therapies
    • Forstermann U: Oxidative stress in vascular disease: causes, defense mechanisms and potential therapies. Nat. Clin. Pract. 5(6), 338-349 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Clin. Pract. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 338-349
    • Forstermann, U.1
  • 7
    • 0026333959 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis
    • Witztum JL, Steinberg D: Role of oxidized low density lipoprotein in atherogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 88(6), 1785-1792 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Witztum, J.L.1    Steinberg, D.2
  • 8
    • 0035182326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction associated with oxidative stress in human
    • Matsuoka H: Endothelial dysfunction associated with oxidative stress in human. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 54(Suppl. 2), S65-S72 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Matsuoka, H.1
  • 9
    • 57649201117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of oxidants, nitric oxide, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in endothelial function
    • Siekmeier R, Grammer T, Marz W: Roles of oxidants, nitric oxide, and asymmetric dimethylarginine in endothelial function. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 13(4), 279-297 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-297
    • Siekmeier, R.1    Grammer, T.2    Marz, W.3
  • 10
    • 0033586639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased NADH-oxidase-mediated superoxide production in the early stages of atherosclerosis: Evidence for involvement of the rennin-angiotensin system
    • Warnholtz A, Nickenig G, Schulz E et al.: Increased NADH-oxidase-mediated superoxide production in the early stages of atherosclerosis: evidence for involvement of the rennin-angiotensin system. Circulation 99(15), 2027-2033 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.15 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Warnholtz, A.1    Nickenig, G.2    Schulz, E.3
  • 11
    • 21544442588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in subjects free of clinical atherosclerotic disease
    • Zalba G, Beloqui O, San Jose G, Moreno MU, Fortuno A, Diez J: NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide production is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in subjects free of clinical atherosclerotic disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25(7), 1452-1457 (2005).
    • (2005) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Zalba, G.1    Beloqui, O.2    San Jose, G.3    Moreno, M.U.4    Fortuno, A.5    Diez, J.6
  • 13
    • 0009627006 scopus 로고
    • Binding site on macrophages that mediates uptake and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein, producing massive cholesterol deposition
    • Goldstein JL, Ho YK, Basu SK, Brown MS: Binding site on macrophages that mediates uptake and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein, producing massive cholesterol deposition. Proc. Natl Acad. USA 76(1), 333-337 (1979).
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. USA , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 333-337
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Ho, Y.K.2    Basu, S.K.3    Brown, M.S.4
  • 14
    • 70350168294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine biomarkers, endothelial inflammation, and atherosclerosis in the metabolic syndrome: Emerging concepts
    • Rizvi AA: Cytokine biomarkers, endothelial inflammation, and atherosclerosis in the metabolic syndrome: emerging concepts. Am. J. Med. Sci. 338(4), 310-318 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.338 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-318
    • Rizvi, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 55449136486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction during aging: Role of NF-κB
    • Csiszar A, Wang M, Lakatta EG, Ungvari Z: Inflammation and endothelial dysfunction during aging: role of NF-κB. J. Appl. Physiol. 105(4), 1333-1341 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Csiszar, A.1    Wang, M.2    Lakatta, E.G.3    Ungvari, Z.4
  • 16
    • 0028289443 scopus 로고
    • A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis
    • A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association
    • Stary HC, Chandler AB, Glagov S et al.: A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 89(5), 2462-2478 (1994).
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 2462-2478
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Glagov, S.3
  • 17
    • 0025800329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Amento EP, Ehsani N, Palmer H, Libby P: Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. 11(5), 1223-1230 (1991).
    • (1991) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Amento, E.P.1    Ehsani, N.2    Palmer, H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 18
    • 0037454046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of plaque vulnerability and rupture
    • Shah PK: Mechanisms of plaque vulnerability and rupture. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41(Suppl. 4), 15S-22S (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 19
    • 0030979720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-chlorotyrosine, a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima
    • Hazen SL, Heinecke JW: 3-chlorotyrosine, a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima. J. Clin. Invest. 99(9), 2075-2081 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 2075-2081
    • Hazen, S.L.1    Heinecke, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 68149168582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase: A useful biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk stratification?
    • Schindhelm RK, van der Zwan LP, Teerlink T, Scheffer PG: Myeloperoxidase: A useful biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk stratification? Clin. Chem. 55(8), 1462-1470 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 1462-1470
    • Schindhelm, R.K.1    Van Der Zwan, L.P.2    Teerlink, T.3    Scheffer, P.G.4
  • 21
    • 2942738870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-throughput and sensitive methodology for the quantification of urinary 8-hydroxy-2́-deoxyguanosine: Measurement with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after single solid-phase extraction
    • Lin HS, Jenner AM, Ong CN, Huang SH, Whiteman M, Halliwell B: A high-throughput and sensitive methodology for the quantification of urinary 8-hydroxy-2́-deoxyguanosine: measurement with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after single solid-phase extraction. Biochem. J. 380(Pt 2), 541-548 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochem. J. , vol.380 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 541-548
    • Lin, H.S.1    Jenner, A.M.2    Ong, C.N.3    Huang, S.H.4    Whiteman, M.5    Halliwell, B.6
  • 22
    • 13244279737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans
    • Morrow JD: Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25(2), 279-286 (2005).
    • (2005) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-286
    • Morrow, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 58549104535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological relevance and measurement of plasma markers of oxidative stress in diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Stephens JW, Khanolkar MP, Bain SC: The biological relevance and measurement of plasma markers of oxidative stress in diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 202(2), 321-329 (2009).
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-329
    • Stephens, J.W.1    Khanolkar, M.P.2    Bain, S.C.3
  • 24
    • 33847183839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers for oxidative stress: Clinical application in pediatric medicine
    • Tsukahara H: Biomarkers for oxidative stress: clinical application in pediatric medicine. Curr. Med. Chem. 14(3), 339-351 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-351
    • Tsukahara, H.1
  • 25
    • 0344875019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin: A key regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis
    • Yamawaki H, Haendeler J, Berk BC: Thioredoxin: a key regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis. Circ. Res. 93(11), 1029-1033 (2003).
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Yamawaki, H.1    Haendeler, J.2    Berk, B.C.3
  • 27
    • 1942424804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in healthy men and markers of oxidative stress in diabetic men are associated with common variation in the gene for uncoupling protein 2
    • Dhamrait SS, Stephens JW, Cooper JA et al.: Cardiovascular risk in healthy men and markers of oxidative stress in diabetic men are associated with common variation in the gene for uncoupling protein 2. Eur. Heart J. 25(6), 468-475 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 468-475
    • Dhamrait, S.S.1    Stephens, J.W.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0034640107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase: Association with endothelial dysfunction and clinical risk factors
    • Guzik TJ, West NE, Black E et al.: Vascular superoxide production by NAD(P)H oxidase: association with endothelial dysfunction and clinical risk factors. Circ. Res. 86(9), e85-e90 (2000).
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.9
    • Guzik, T.J.1    West, N.E.2    Black, E.3
  • 30
    • 33846311094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of DHE-derived oxidation products by HPLC in the assessment of superoxide production and NADPH oxidase activity in vascular systems
    • Fernandes DC, Wosniak J Jr, Pescatore LA et al.: Analysis of DHE-derived oxidation products by HPLC in the assessment of superoxide production and NADPH oxidase activity in vascular systems. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 292(1), C413-C422 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.292 , Issue.1
    • Fernandes, D.C.1    Wosniak Jr., J.2    Pescatore, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 51649094903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is associated with arterial dysfunction and enhanced intima-media thickness in children with hypercholesterolemia: The potential role of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
    • Martino F, Loffredo L, Carnevale R et al.: Oxidative stress is associated with arterial dysfunction and enhanced intima-media thickness in children with hypercholesterolemia: the potential role of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase. Pediatrics 122(3), e648-e655 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.3
    • Martino, F.1    Loffredo, L.2    Carnevale, R.3
  • 32
    • 0242322346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): A novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: Its role in hypercholesterolemia
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Szuba A et al.: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: its role in hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 98(18), 1842-1847 (1998).
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.18 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Szuba, A.3
  • 33
    • 33645501775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): A novel risk marker in cardiovascular medicine and beyond
    • Boger RH: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a novel risk marker in cardiovascular medicine and beyond. Ann. Med. 38(2), 126-136 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-136
    • Boger, R.H.1
  • 34
    • 33646422204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein biomarkers in atherosclerosis
    • Tsimikas S: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein biomarkers in atherosclerosis. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 8(1), 55-61 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Tsimikas, S.1
  • 35
    • 4544346640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin reduces total plasma levels of oxidized phospholipids and immune complexes present on apolipoprotein B-100 in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL trial
    • Tsimikas S, Witztum JL Miller ER et al.: High-dose atorvastatin reduces total plasma levels of oxidized phospholipids and immune complexes present on apolipoprotein B-100 in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL trial. Circulation 110(11), 1406-1412 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Tsimikas, S.1    Witztum, J.L.2    Miller, E.R.3
  • 36
    • 0035039618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized LDL is a useful marker for identifying patients with coronary artery disease
    • Holvoet P, Mertens A, Verhamme P et al.: Circulating oxidized LDL is a useful marker for identifying patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 21(5), 844-848 (2001).
    • (2001) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 844-848
    • Holvoet, P.1    Mertens, A.2    Verhamme, P.3
  • 37
    • 0028321941 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against oxidized lipoprotein recognizes foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Complex formation of oxidized phosphatidylcholines and polypeptides
    • Itabe H, Takeshima E, Iwasaki H et al.: A monoclonal antibody against oxidized lipoprotein recognizes foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions. Complex formation of oxidized phosphatidylcholines and polypeptides. J. Biol. Chem. 269(21), 15274-15279 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , Issue.21 , pp. 15274-15279
    • Itabe, H.1    Takeshima, E.2    Iwasaki, H.3
  • 38
    • 0030053467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein using a monoclonal antibody
    • Itabe H, Yamamoto H, Imanaka T et al.: Sensitive detection of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein using a monoclonal antibody. J. Lipid Res. 37(1), 45-53 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Lipid Res. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Itabe, H.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Imanaka, T.3
  • 39
    • 0029957467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of monoclonal autoantibodies to epitopes of oxidized lipoproteins from apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Demonstration of epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein in human plasma
    • Palinski W, Horkko S, Miller E et al.: Cloning of monoclonal autoantibodies to epitopes of oxidized lipoproteins from apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Demonstration of epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein in human plasma. J. Clin. Invest. 98(3), 800-814 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 800-814
    • Palinski, W.1    Horkko, S.2    Miller, E.3
  • 40
    • 52949150827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of oxysterols: Cytotoxicity, oxidation, inflammation, and phospholipidosis
    • Vejux A, Malvitte L, Lizard G: Side effects of oxysterols: cytotoxicity, oxidation, inflammation, and phospholipidosis. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 41(7), 545-556 (2008).
    • (2008) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 545-556
    • Vejux, A.1    Malvitte, L.2    Lizard, G.3
  • 41
    • 11144233997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxysterols and oxysterol binding proteins: Role in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis
    • Olkkonen VM, Lehto M: Oxysterols and oxysterol binding proteins: role in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Ann. Med. 36(8), 562-572 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 562-572
    • Olkkonen, V.M.1    Lehto, M.2
  • 42
    • 66349136255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are side-chain oxidized oxysterols regulators also in vivo?
    • Bjorkhem I: Are side-chain oxidized oxysterols regulators also in vivo? J. Lipid Res. 50(Suppl.), S213-S218 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Lipid Res. , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bjorkhem, I.1
  • 44
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM et al.: C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 350(14), 1387-1397 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , Issue.14 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hirschfield, G.M.3
  • 45
    • 33645518246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels and coronary artery disease incidence and mortality in apparently healthy men and women: The EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study 1993-2003
    • Boekholdt SM, Hack CE, Sandhu MS et al.: C-reactive protein levels and coronary artery disease incidence and mortality in apparently healthy men and women: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study 1993-2003. Atherosclerosis 187(2), 415-422 (2006).
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-422
    • Boekholdt, S.M.1    Hack, C.E.2    Sandhu, M.S.3
  • 46
    • 34347225913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum myeloperoxidase levels are associated with the future risk of coronary artery disease in apparently healthy individuals: The EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study
    • Meuwese MC, Stroes ES, Hazen SL et al.: Serum myeloperoxidase levels are associated with the future risk of coronary artery disease in apparently healthy individuals: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50(2), 159-165 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Meuwese, M.C.1    Stroes, E.S.2    Hazen, S.L.3
  • 47
    • 28344441841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident ischemic stroke in middle-aged men and women in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study
    • Ballantyne CM, Hoogeveen RC, Bang H et al.: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and risk for incident ischemic stroke in middle-aged men and women in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Arch. Intern. Med. 165(21), 2479-2484 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.165 , Issue.21 , pp. 2479-2484
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1    Hoogeveen, R.C.2    Bang, H.3
  • 48
    • 43249118045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term interleukin-6 levels and subsequent risk of coronary heart disease: Two new prospective studies and a systematic review
    • Danesh J, Kaptoge S, Mann AG et al.: Long-term interleukin-6 levels and subsequent risk of coronary heart disease: two new prospective studies and a systematic review. PLoS Med. 5(4), e78 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS Med. , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Danesh, J.1    Kaptoge, S.2    Mann, A.G.3
  • 49
    • 33645412966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein induces matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -10 in human endothelial cells: Implications for clinical and subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Montero I, Orbe J, Varo N et al.: C-reactive protein induces matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -10 in human endothelial cells: implications for clinical and subclinical atherosclerosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47(7), 1369-1378 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Montero, I.1    Orbe, J.2    Varo, N.3
  • 50
    • 12144249151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: Evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role
    • Venugopal SK, Devaraj S, Jialal I: Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 14(1), 33-37 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Venugopal, S.K.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 51
    • 33646458544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is C-reactive protein an innocent bystander or proatherogenic culprit? the verdict is still out
    • discussion 2151
    • Scirica BM, Morrow DA: Is C-reactive protein an innocent bystander or proatherogenic culprit? The verdict is still out. Circulation 113(17), 2128-2134; discussion 2151 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.17 , pp. 2128-2134
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Morrow, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 33646439567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is C-reactive protein an innocent bystander or proatherogenic culprit? C-reactive protein promotes atherothrombosis
    • discussion 2150
    • Verma S, Devaraj S, Jialal I: Is C-reactive protein an innocent bystander or proatherogenic culprit? C-reactive protein promotes atherothrombosis. Circulation 113(17), 2135-2150; discussion 2150 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.17 , pp. 2135-2150
    • Verma, S.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 53
    • 0034665060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-A in oxidized phospholipid-induced synthesis of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by endothelial cells
    • Lee H, Shi W, Tontonoz P et al.: Role for peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-a in oxidized phospholipid-induced synthesis of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by endothelial cells. Circ. Res. 87(6), 516-521 (2000).
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 516-521
    • Lee, H.1    Shi, W.2    Tontonoz, P.3
  • 54
    • 0035824162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease
    • Zhang R, Brennan Ml, Fu X et al.: Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease. JAMA 286(17), 2136-2142 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.17 , pp. 2136-2142
    • Zhang, R.1    Ml, B.2    Fu, X.3
  • 55
    • 0032701646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase-generated reactive nitrogen species convert LDL into an atherogenic form in vitro
    • Podrez EA, Schmitt D, Hoff HF, Hazen SL: Myeloperoxidase-generated reactive nitrogen species convert LDL into an atherogenic form in vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 103(11), 1547-1560 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , Issue.11 , pp. 1547-1560
    • Podrez, E.A.1    Schmitt, D.2    Hoff, H.F.3    Hazen, S.L.4
  • 56
    • 0032739169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitric oxide-derived oxidants by myeloperoxidase in monocytes: Pathways for monocyte-mediated protein nitration and lipid peroxidation in vivo
    • Hazen SL, Zhang R, Shen Z et al.: Formation of nitric oxide-derived oxidants by myeloperoxidase in monocytes: pathways for monocyte-mediated protein nitration and lipid peroxidation in vivo. Circ. Res. 85(10), 950-958 (1999).
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 950-958
    • Hazen, S.L.1    Zhang, R.2    Shen, Z.3
  • 57
    • 4344577056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-1 is a selective target for myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation and functional impairment in subjects with cardiovascular disease
    • Zheng L, Nukuna B, Brennan ML et al.: Apolipoprotein A-1 is a selective target for myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation and functional impairment in subjects with cardiovascular disease. J. Clin. Invest. 114(4), 529-541 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-541
    • Zheng, L.1    Nukuna, B.2    Brennan, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 0042125177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase) and cardiovascular disease
    • Caslake MJ, Packard CJ: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase) and cardiovascular disease. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 14(4), 347-352 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-352
    • Caslake, M.J.1    Packard, C.J.2
  • 59
    • 0036745169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the extent of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice induced by electroporation-mediated transfer of the human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase gene into skeletal muscle
    • Hase M, Tanaka M, Yokota M, Yamada Y: Reduction in the extent of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice induced by electroporation-mediated transfer of the human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase gene into skeletal muscle. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 70(1-2), 107-118 (2002).
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.70 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-118
    • Hase, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Yokota, M.3    Yamada, Y.4
  • 60
    • 33846658406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review
    • Garza CA, Montori VM, Mcconnell JP, Somers VK, Kullo IJ, Lopez-Jimenez F: Association between lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Mayo Clinic Proc. 82(2), 159-165 (2007).
    • (2007) Mayo Clinic Proc. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-165
    • Garza, C.A.1    Montori, V.M.2    McConnell, J.P.3    Somers, V.K.4    Kullo, I.J.5    Lopez-Jimenez, F.6
  • 61
    • 0035824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 signaling and plaque instability
    • Schonbeck U, Libby P: CD40 signaling and plaque instability. Circ. Res. 89(12), 1092-1103 (2001).
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1092-1103
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 62
    • 56449099652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular disease
    • Rizvi M, Pathak D, Freedman JE, Chakrabarti S: CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in oxidative stress, inflammation and vascular disease. Trends Mol. Med. 14(12), 530-538 (2008).
    • (2008) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 530-538
    • Rizvi, M.1    Pathak, D.2    Freedman, J.E.3    Chakrabarti, S.4
  • 63
    • 28244466397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and the metabolic syndrome: Insights from therapeutic interventions
    • Koh KK, Han SH, Quon MJ: Inflammatory markers and the metabolic syndrome: insights from therapeutic interventions. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46(11), 1978-1985 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1978-1985
    • Koh, K.K.1    Han, S.H.2    Quon, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 36048979880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis
    • Galkina E, Ley K: Vascular adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27(11), 2292-2301 (2007).
    • (2007) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2292-2301
    • Galkina, E.1    Ley, K.2
  • 66
    • 0033776823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxides, anti-oxidants and nitric oxide in patients with pre-eclampsia and essential hypertension
    • Kumar CA, Das UN: Lipid peroxides, anti-oxidants and nitric oxide in patients with pre-eclampsia and essential hypertension. Med. Sci. Monit. 6(5), 901-907 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Monit. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-907
    • Kumar, C.A.1    Das, U.N.2
  • 67
    • 12244263449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in juvenile essential hypertension
    • Turi S, Friedman A, Bereczki C et al.: Oxidative stress in juvenile essential hypertension. J. Hypertens. 21(1), 145-152 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Hypertens. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-152
    • Turi, S.1    Friedman, A.2    Bereczki, C.3
  • 68
    • 0032905015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo formation of 8-iso-prostaglandin f2a and platelet activation in diabetes mellitus: Effects of improved metabolic control and vitamin e supplementation
    • Davi G, Ciabattoni G, Consoli A et al.: In vivo formation of 8-iso-prostaglandin f2a and platelet activation in diabetes mellitus: effects of improved metabolic control and vitamin E supplementation. Circulation 99(2), 224-229 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-229
    • Davi, G.1    Ciabattoni, G.2    Consoli, A.3
  • 69
    • 0036674993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperglycemia in nitrotyrosine postprandial generation
    • Ceriello A, Quagliaro L, Catone B et al.: Role of hyperglycemia in nitrotyrosine postprandial generation. Diabetes Care 25(8), 1439-1443 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Ceriello, A.1    Quagliaro, L.2    Catone, B.3
  • 70
    • 47649098616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and oxidative stress in familial combined hyperlipidemia
    • Martinez-Hervas S, Fandos M, Real JT et al.: Insulin resistance and oxidative stress in familial combined hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis 199(2), 384-389 (2008).
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.199 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-389
    • Martinez-Hervas, S.1    Fandos, M.2    Real, J.T.3
  • 71
    • 85030434746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome
    • Furukawa S, Fujita T, Shimabukuro M et al.: Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 114(12), 1752-1761 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.114 , Issue.12 , pp. 1752-1761
    • Furukawa, S.1    Fujita, T.2    Shimabukuro, M.3
  • 73
    • 0043235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of high coronary heart disease risk status with circulating oxidized LDL in the well-functioning elderly: Findings from the health, aging, and body composition study
    • Holvoet P, Harris TB, Tracy RP et al.: Association of high coronary heart disease risk status with circulating oxidized LDL in the well-functioning elderly: findings from the health, aging, and body composition study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23(8), 1444-1448 (2003).
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1444-1448
    • Holvoet, P.1    Harris, T.B.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 74
    • 0036877706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is associated with risk factors of the metabolic syndrome and LDL size in clinically healthy 58-year-old men (AIR study)
    • Sigurdardottir V, Fagerberg B, Hulthe J: Circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is associated with risk factors of the metabolic syndrome and LDL size in clinically healthy 58-year-old men (AIR study). J. Intern. Med. 252(5), 440-447 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Intern. Med. , vol.252 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-447
    • Sigurdardottir, V.1    Fagerberg, B.2    Hulthe, J.3
  • 75
    • 33644518681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma markers of oxidative stress are associated with coronary heart disease in males with diabetes mellitus and with 10-year risk in a prospective sample of males
    • Stephens JW, Gable DR, Hurel SJ, Miller GJ, Cooper JA, Humphries SE: Increased plasma markers of oxidative stress are associated with coronary heart disease in males with diabetes mellitus and with 10-year risk in a prospective sample of males. Clin. Chem. 52(3), 446-452 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-452
    • Stephens, J.W.1    Gable, D.R.2    Hurel, S.J.3    Miller, G.J.4    Cooper, J.A.5    Humphries, S.E.6
  • 76
    • 0036105801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking confer equal risk of myocardial infarction in women as in men?
    • The REYKJAVIK study
    • Jonsdottir LS, Sigfusson N, Gudnason V, Sigvaldason H, Thorgeirsson G: Do lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking confer equal risk of myocardial infarction in women as in men? The REYKJAVIK study. J. Cardiovasc. Risk 9(2), 67-76 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cardiovasc. Risk , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-76
    • Jonsdottir, L.S.1    Sigfusson, N.2    Gudnason, V.3    Sigvaldason, H.4    Thorgeirsson, G.5
  • 77
    • 12344265821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British Regional Heart study 1975-2004
    • Walker M, Whincup PH, Shaper AG: The British Regional Heart study 1975-2004. Int. J. Epidemiol. 33(6), 1185-1192 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Walker, M.1    Whincup, P.H.2    Shaper, A.G.3
  • 78
    • 38849140265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: A consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography carotid intima-media thickness task force. Endorsed by the society for vascular medicine
    • quiz 189-190
    • Stein JH, Korcarz CE, Hurst RT et al.: Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: a consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography carotid intima-media thickness task force. Endorsed by the society for vascular medicine. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 21(2), 93-111; quiz 189-190 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-111
    • Stein, J.H.1    Korcarz, C.E.2    Hurst, R.T.3
  • 79
    • 36348945836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between endothelial dysfunction, carotid artery intima media thickness and circulating markers of vascular inflammation in obese hypertensive children and adolescents
    • Glowinska-Olszewska B, Tolwinska J, Urban M: Relationship between endothelial dysfunction, carotid artery intima media thickness and circulating markers of vascular inflammation in obese hypertensive children and adolescents. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 20(10), 1125-1136 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Glowinska-Olszewska, B.1    Tolwinska, J.2    Urban, M.3
  • 81
    • 0036156916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine, C-reactive protein, and carotid intima-media thickness in end-stage renal disease
    • Zoccali C, Benedetto FA, Maas R et al.: Asymmetric dimethylarginine, C-reactive protein, and carotid intima-media thickness in end-stage renal disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 13(2), 490-496 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 490-496
    • Zoccali, C.1    Benedetto, F.A.2    Maas, R.3
  • 83
    • 0031014389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single LDL apheresis improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in hypercholesterolemic humans
    • Tamai O, Matsuoka H, Itabe H, Wada Y, Kohno K, Imaizumi T: Single LDL apheresis improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in hypercholesterolemic humans. Circulation 95(1), 76-82 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Tamai, O.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Itabe, H.3    Wada, Y.4    Kohno, K.5    Imaizumi, T.6
  • 84
    • 15444379908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arginine improves vascular function by overcoming deleterious effects of ADMA, a novel cardiovascular risk factor
    • Boger RH, Ron ES: l-arginine improves vascular function by overcoming deleterious effects of ADMA, a novel cardiovascular risk factor. Altern. Med. Rev. 10(1), 14-23 (2005).
    • (2005) Altern. Med. Rev. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-23
    • Boger, R.H.1    Ron, E.S.2
  • 86
    • 0034730098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Fichtlscherer S, Rosenberger G, Walter DH, Breuer S, Dimmeler S, Zeiher AM: Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 102(9), 1000-1006 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.9 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1    Rosenberger, G.2    Walter, D.H.3    Breuer, S.4    Dimmeler, S.5    Zeiher, A.M.6
  • 87
    • 0242640310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence for impaired nitric oxide synthesis in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Thiele W, Junker W, Alexander K, Frolich JC: Biochemical evidence for impaired nitric oxide synthesis in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Circulation 95(8), 2068-2074 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2    Thiele, W.3    Junker, W.4    Alexander, K.5    Frolich, J.C.6
  • 89
    • 0033789815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein levels. A biochemical risk marker for coronary heart disease
    • Toshima S, Hasegawa A, Kurabayashi M et al.: Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein levels. A biochemical risk marker for coronary heart disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20(10), 2243-2247 (2000).
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Toshima, S.1    Hasegawa, A.2    Kurabayashi, M.3
  • 90
    • 0035901582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes
    • Ehara S, Ueda M, Naruko T et al.: Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 103(15), 1955-1960 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.15 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Ehara, S.1    Ueda, M.2    Naruko, T.3
  • 91
    • 0037432168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • De Lemos JA, Morrow DA, Sabatine MS et al.: Association between plasma levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 107(5), 690-695 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 690-695
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Morrow, D.A.2    Sabatine, M.S.3
  • 92
    • 0035902456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P: Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 104(3), 365-372 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-372
    • Libby, P.1
  • 93
    • 0036791482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized LDL in carotid plaques and plasma associates with plaque instability
    • Nishi K, Itabe H, Uno M et al.: Oxidized LDL in carotid plaques and plasma associates with plaque instability. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22(10), 1649-1654 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Nishi, K.1    Itabe, H.2    Uno, M.3
  • 94
    • 30944435863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of oxidized-low-density lipoproteins are higher in patients with unstable angina and correlated with angiographic coronary complex plaques
    • Anselmi M, Garbin U, Agostoni P et al.: Plasma levels of oxidized-low-density lipoproteins are higher in patients with unstable angina and correlated with angiographic coronary complex plaques. Atherosclerosis 185(1), 114-120 (2006).
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Anselmi, M.1    Garbin, U.2    Agostoni, P.3
  • 95
    • 3042776927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40 ligand levels indicate lipid accumulation in carotid atheroma: An in vivo study with high-resolution MRI
    • Blake GJ, Ostfeld RJ, Yucel EK et al.: Soluble CD40 ligand levels indicate lipid accumulation in carotid atheroma: an in vivo study with high-resolution MRI. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23(1), e11-14 (2003).
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Blake, G.J.1    Ostfeld, R.J.2    Yucel, E.K.3
  • 96
    • 0037456769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes
    • Heeschen C, Dimmeler S, Hamm CW et al.: Soluble CD40 ligand in acute coronary syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med. 348(12), 1104-1111 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , Issue.12 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Heeschen, C.1    Dimmeler, S.2    Hamm, C.W.3
  • 97
    • 1642386719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce oxidative stress in cardiovascular disease
    • Hamilton CA, Miller WH, Al-Benna S et al.: Strategies to reduce oxidative stress in cardiovascular disease. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 106(3), 219-234 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-234
    • Hamilton, C.A.1    Miller, W.H.2    Al-Benna, S.3
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0031887081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular function in the vitamin E-deprived rat: An interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide anions
    • Davidge ST, Ojimba J, Mclaughlin MK: Vascular function in the vitamin E-deprived rat: an interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide anions. Hypertension 31(3), 830-835 (1998).
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 830-835
    • Davidge, S.T.1    Ojimba, J.2    McLaughlin, M.K.3
  • 101
    • 0037465515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: Don't throw out the baby with the bath water
    • Jialal I, Devaraj S: Antioxidants and atherosclerosis: don't throw out the baby with the bath water. Circulation 107(7), 926-928 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 926-928
    • Jialal, I.1    Devaraj, S.2
  • 102
    • 0029925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of vitamin e in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS)
    • Stephens NG, Parsons A, Schofield PM, Kelly F, Cheeseman K, Mitchinson MJ: Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS). Lancet 347(9004), 781-786 (1996).
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9004 , pp. 781-786
    • Stephens, N.G.1    Parsons, A.2    Schofield, P.M.3    Kelly, F.4    Cheeseman, K.5    Mitchinson, M.J.6
  • 103
    • 0035852471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin and vitamin e in people at cardiovascular risk: A randomised trial in general practice. Collaborative group of the primary prevention project
    • de Gaetano G: Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice. Collaborative group of the primary prevention project. Lancet 357(9250), 89-95 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9250 , pp. 89-95
    • De Gaetano, G.1
  • 104
    • 0034770786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin angiotensin system inhibition is associated with reduced free radical concentrations in arteries of patients with coronary heart disease
    • Berry C, Anderson N, Kirk AJ, Dominiczak AF, Mcmurray JJ: Renin angiotensin system inhibition is associated with reduced free radical concentrations in arteries of patients with coronary heart disease. Heart 86(2), 217-220 (2001).
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-220
    • Berry, C.1    Anderson, N.2    Kirk, A.J.3    Dominiczak, A.F.4    McMurray, J.J.5
  • 105
    • 0036845042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression by Angiotensin II in human endothelial cells: Protective effect of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Rueckschloss U, Quinn MT, Holtz J, Morawietz H: Dose-dependent regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression by Angiotensin II in human endothelial cells: protective effect of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade in patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22(11), 1845-1851 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Rueckschloss, U.1    Quinn, M.T.2    Holtz, J.3    Morawietz, H.4
  • 106
    • 24044547073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoproteins, statin therapy and severity of coronary artery disease
    • Ndrepepa G, Braun S, von Beckerath N et al.: Oxidized low density lipoproteins, statin therapy and severity of coronary artery disease. Clin. Chim. Acta 360(1-2), 178-186 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.360 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 178-186
    • Ndrepepa, G.1    Braun, S.2    Von Beckerath, N.3
  • 107
    • 45449120489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between biomarkers of oxidized low-density lipoprotein statin therapy quantitative coronary angiography and atheroma: Volume observations from the REVERSAL (Reversal ofAtherosclerosis with Aggressive Lipid Lowering) study
    • Choi SH, Chae A, Miller E et al.: Relationship between biomarkers of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, statin therapy, quantitative coronary angiography, and atheroma: volume observations from the REVERSAL (Reversal ofAtherosclerosis with Aggressive Lipid Lowering) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 52(1), 24-32 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Choi, S.H.1    Chae, A.2    Miller, E.3
  • 108
    • 19944429519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy, LDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery disease
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P et al.: Statin therapy, LDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 352(1), 29-38 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3
  • 109
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA et al.: Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(21), 2195-2207 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.21 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 110
    • 0033933231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased endogenous antioxidant enzymatic status in essential hypertension
    • Pedro-Botet J, Covas MI, Martin S, Rubles-Prat J: Decreased endogenous antioxidant enzymatic status in essential hypertension. J. Hum. Hypertens. 14(6), 343-345 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-345
    • Pedro-Botet, J.1    Covas, M.I.2    Martin, S.3    Rubles-Prat, J.4
  • 111
    • 34447132116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and postprandial glycoxidative and lipoxidative stress are increased in women with Type 2 diabetes
    • Schindheim RK, Alssema M, Scheffer PG et al.: Fasting and postprandial glycoxidative and lipoxidative stress are increased in women with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30(7), 1789-1794 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Schindheim, R.K.1    Alssema, M.2    Scheffer, P.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.