메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 517-540

Grasping the Affordances, Understanding the Reasoning: Toward a Dialectical Theory of Human Tool Use

Author keywords

action; anthropology; apraxia; perception; technology

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COGNITION; HUMAN; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; TOOL USE;

EID: 77953151402     PISSN: 0033295X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0019004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (173)

References (183)
  • 3
    • 77953174059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instinct
    • Greenberg G., and Haraway M.M. (Eds), Garland Publishing, New York, NY
    • Barnett S.A. Instinct. In: Greenberg G., and Haraway M.M. (Eds). Comparative psychology: A handbook (1998), Garland Publishing, New York, NY 138-149
    • (1998) Comparative psychology: A handbook , pp. 138-149
    • Barnett, S.A.1
  • 4
    • 34548085678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between object-related gestures and the fractionated object knowledge system
    • Bartolo A., Daumüller M., Della Sala S., and Goldenberg G. Relationship between object-related gestures and the fractionated object knowledge system. Behavioural Neurology 18 (2007) 143-147
    • (2007) Behavioural Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 143-147
    • Bartolo, A.1    Daumüller, M.2    Della Sala, S.3    Goldenberg, G.4
  • 6
    • 0023322501 scopus 로고
    • Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding
    • Biederman I. Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review 94 (1987) 115-147
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 115-147
    • Biederman, I.1
  • 7
    • 0035187265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile apraxia: Unimodal disorder of tactile object exploration associated with parietal lesions
    • Binkofski F., Kunesch E., Classen J., Seitz R.J., and Freund H.-J. Tactile apraxia: Unimodal disorder of tactile object exploration associated with parietal lesions. Brain 124 (2001) 132-144
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 132-144
    • Binkofski, F.1    Kunesch, E.2    Classen, J.3    Seitz, R.J.4    Freund, H.-J.5
  • 8
    • 68849120396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooks use stones to raise the water level to reach a floating worm
    • Bird C.D., and Emery N.J. Rooks use stones to raise the water level to reach a floating worm. Current Biology 19 (2009) 1410-1414
    • (2009) Current Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Bird, C.D.1    Emery, N.J.2
  • 10
    • 0012625014 scopus 로고
    • Tool using by birds and related behaviour
    • Boswall J. Tool using by birds and related behaviour. Aviculture Magazine 83 (1977) 88-97
    • (1977) Aviculture Magazine , vol.83 , pp. 88-97
    • Boswall, J.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0035709363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideomotor apraxia: A call to action
    • Buxbaum L.J. Ideomotor apraxia: A call to action. Neurocase 7 (2001) 445-448
    • (2001) Neurocase , vol.7 , pp. 445-448
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1
  • 14
    • 13844297989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient internal models for planning hand-object interactions in apraxia
    • Buxbaum L.J., Johnson-Frey S.H., and Bartlett-Williams M. Deficient internal models for planning hand-object interactions in apraxia. Neuropsychologia 43 (2005) 917-929
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 917-929
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1    Johnson-Frey, S.H.2    Bartlett-Williams, M.3
  • 15
    • 34248530774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left inferior parietal representations for skilled hand-object interactions: Evidence from stroke and corticobasal degeneration
    • Buxbaum L.J., Kyle K.M., Grossman M., and Coslett H.B. Left inferior parietal representations for skilled hand-object interactions: Evidence from stroke and corticobasal degeneration. Cortex 43 (2007) 411-423
    • (2007) Cortex , vol.43 , pp. 411-423
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1    Kyle, K.M.2    Grossman, M.3    Coslett, H.B.4
  • 16
    • 24644497130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On beyond mirror neurons: Internal representations subserving imitation and recognition of skilled object-related actions in humans
    • Buxbaum L.J., Kyle K.M., and Menon R. On beyond mirror neurons: Internal representations subserving imitation and recognition of skilled object-related actions in humans. Cognitive Brain Research 25 (2005) 226-239
    • (2005) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.25 , pp. 226-239
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1    Kyle, K.M.2    Menon, R.3
  • 18
    • 0344405769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations of hand posture in ideomotor apraxia
    • Buxbaum L.J., Sirigu A., Schwartz M.F., and Klatzky R. Cognitive representations of hand posture in ideomotor apraxia. Neuropsychologia 41 (2003) 1091-1113
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1091-1113
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1    Sirigu, A.2    Schwartz, M.F.3    Klatzky, R.4
  • 19
    • 33646702314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The manual skills and cognition that lie behind hominid tool use
    • Russon A.E., and Begun D.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Byrne R.W. The manual skills and cognition that lie behind hominid tool use. In: Russon A.E., and Begun D.R. (Eds). The evolution of thought: Evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence (2004), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 31-44
    • (2004) The evolution of thought: Evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence , pp. 31-44
    • Byrne, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 0002571132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational dynamics and dynamic touch
    • Heller M. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
    • Carello C., and Turvey M.T. Rotational dynamics and dynamic touch. In: Heller M. (Ed). Touch, representation and blindness (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 27-66
    • (2000) Touch, representation and blindness , pp. 27-66
    • Carello, C.1    Turvey, M.T.2
  • 23
    • 0036776859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling the components of prehension
    • Cesari P., and Newell K.M. Scaling the components of prehension. Motor Control 6 (2002) 347-365
    • (2002) Motor Control , vol.6 , pp. 347-365
    • Cesari, P.1    Newell, K.M.2
  • 24
    • 33846137662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideational action impairments in Alzheimer's disease
    • Chainay H., Louarn C., and Humphreys G.W. Ideational action impairments in Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Cognition 62 (2006) 198-205
    • (2006) Brain and Cognition , vol.62 , pp. 198-205
    • Chainay, H.1    Louarn, C.2    Humphreys, G.W.3
  • 25
    • 0033778373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream
    • Chao L.L., and Martin A. Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream. NeuroImage 12 (2000) 478-484
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , pp. 478-484
    • Chao, L.L.1    Martin, A.2
  • 26
    • 0036599086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool selectivity in a non-primate, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides)
    • Chappell J., and Kacelnik A. Tool selectivity in a non-primate, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides). Animal Cognition 5 (2002) 71-78
    • (2002) Animal Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Chappell, J.1    Kacelnik, A.2
  • 27
    • 0142168852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of a theory of affordances
    • Chemero A. An outline of a theory of affordances. Ecological Psychology 15 (2003) 181-195
    • (2003) Ecological Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 181-195
    • Chemero, A.1
  • 28
  • 30
    • 84891018814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling reading: The dual-route approach
    • Snowling M.J., and Hulme C. (Eds), Blackwell, Malden, England
    • Coltheart M. Modelling reading: The dual-route approach. In: Snowling M.J., and Hulme C. (Eds). The science of reading: A handbook (2005), Blackwell, Malden, England 6-23
    • (2005) The science of reading: A handbook , pp. 6-23
    • Coltheart, M.1
  • 34
    • 0000477641 scopus 로고
    • Les apraxies: Variétés cliniques et latéralisation lésionnelle [The apraxias: Clinical varieties and lateralization of lesions]
    • De Ajuriaguerra J., Hécaen H., and Angelergues R. Les apraxies: Variétés cliniques et latéralisation lésionnelle [The apraxias: Clinical varieties and lateralization of lesions]. Revue Neurologique 102 (1960) 566-633
    • (1960) Revue Neurologique , vol.102 , pp. 566-633
    • De Ajuriaguerra, J.1    Hécaen, H.2    Angelergues, R.3
  • 35
    • 0000348569 scopus 로고
    • Apraxia
    • Boller F., and Grafman J. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • De Renzi E. Apraxia. In: Boller F., and Grafman J. (Eds). Handbook of neuropsychology (1989), Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 245-263
    • (1989) Handbook of neuropsychology , pp. 245-263
    • De Renzi, E.1
  • 36
    • 0019922250 scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific and supramodal mechanisms of apraxia
    • De Renzi E., Faglioni P., and Sorgato P. Modality-specific and supramodal mechanisms of apraxia. Brain 101 (1982) 301-312
    • (1982) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 301-312
    • De Renzi, E.1    Faglioni, P.2    Sorgato, P.3
  • 37
    • 0023771658 scopus 로고
    • Ideational apraxia
    • De Renzi E., and Lucchelli F. Ideational apraxia. Brain 111 (1988) 1173-1185
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 1173-1185
    • De Renzi, E.1    Lucchelli, F.2
  • 39
    • 0039538657 scopus 로고
    • Folk norms and biomechanics
    • Drillis R.J. Folk norms and biomechanics. Human Factors 5 (1963) 427-441
    • (1963) Human Factors , vol.5 , pp. 427-441
    • Drillis, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 0032875487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of transitive gestures: An unusual case of apraxia
    • Dumont C., Ska B., and Schiavetto A. Selective impairment of transitive gestures: An unusual case of apraxia. Neurocase 5 (1999) 447-458
    • (1999) Neurocase , vol.5 , pp. 447-458
    • Dumont, C.1    Ska, B.2    Schiavetto, A.3
  • 41
    • 0007048013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-affordance: The potentiation of components of action by seen objects
    • Ellis R., and Tucker M. Micro-affordance: The potentiation of components of action by seen objects. British Journal of Psychology 91 (2000) 451-471
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 451-471
    • Ellis, R.1    Tucker, M.2
  • 43
    • 0033760141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of semantic knowledge and working memory in everyday tasks
    • Forde E.M.E., and Humphreys G.W. The role of semantic knowledge and working memory in everyday tasks. Brain and Cognition 44 (2000) 214-252
    • (2000) Brain and Cognition , vol.44 , pp. 214-252
    • Forde, E.M.E.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 44
    • 77953166426 scopus 로고
    • Ceci n'est pas une pipe [This is not a pipe]
    • Foucault M., and Howard R. Ceci n'est pas une pipe [This is not a pipe]. October 1 (1976) 6-21
    • (1976) October , vol.1 , pp. 6-21
    • Foucault, M.1    Howard, R.2
  • 47
    • 76549183823 scopus 로고
    • Disconnection syndrome in animal and man
    • Geschwind N. Disconnection syndrome in animal and man. Brain 88 (1965) 585-644
    • (1965) Brain , vol.88 , pp. 585-644
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 50
    • 77953141156 scopus 로고
    • Tools, language and intelligence. Evolutionary implications
    • Gibson K.R. Tools, language and intelligence. Evolutionary implications. Man 26 (1991) 255-264
    • (1991) Man , vol.26 , pp. 255-264
    • Gibson, K.R.1
  • 51
    • 0006313548 scopus 로고
    • Generative interplay between technical capacities, social relations, imitation and cognition
    • Gibson K.R., and Ingold T. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
    • Gibson K.R. Generative interplay between technical capacities, social relations, imitation and cognition. In: Gibson K.R., and Ingold T. (Eds). Tools, language and cognition in human evolution (1993), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY 131-137
    • (1993) Tools, language and cognition in human evolution , pp. 131-137
    • Gibson, K.R.1
  • 52
    • 0242270535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pantomime of object use: A challenge to cerebral localization of cognitive function
    • Goldenberg G. Pantomime of object use: A challenge to cerebral localization of cognitive function. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 101-106
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , pp. 101-106
    • Goldenberg, G.1
  • 53
    • 63049086709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia and the parietal lobes
    • Goldenberg G. Apraxia and the parietal lobes. Neuropsychologia 47 (2009) 1449-1559
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 1449-1559
    • Goldenberg, G.1
  • 54
    • 0031820011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool use and mechanical problem solving in apraxia
    • Goldenberg G., and Hagmann S. Tool use and mechanical problem solving in apraxia. Neuropsychologia 36 (1998) 581-589
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 581-589
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Hagmann, S.2
  • 55
    • 8844228073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tactile feedback on pantomime of tool use in apraxia
    • Goldenberg G., Hentze S., and Hermsdörfer J. The effect of tactile feedback on pantomime of tool use in apraxia. Neurology 63 (2004) 1863-1867
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Hentze, S.2    Hermsdörfer, J.3
  • 56
    • 34248585380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sticks to coffee-maker: Mastery of tools and technology by human and non-human primates
    • Goldenberg G., and Iriki A. From sticks to coffee-maker: Mastery of tools and technology by human and non-human primates. Cortex 43 (2007) 285-288
    • (2007) Cortex , vol.43 , pp. 285-288
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Iriki, A.2
  • 57
    • 67649399225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of tool use
    • Goldenberg G., and Spatt J. The neural basis of tool use. Brain 132 (2009) 1645-1655
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Goldenberg, G.1    Spatt, J.2
  • 58
    • 0031280498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex activation during observation and naming of familiar tools
    • Grafton S.T., Fadiga L., Arbib M.A., and Rizzolatti G. Premotor cortex activation during observation and naming of familiar tools. NeuroImage 6 (1997) 231-236
    • (1997) NeuroImage , vol.6 , pp. 231-236
    • Grafton, S.T.1    Fadiga, L.2    Arbib, M.A.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 60
    • 34250608222 scopus 로고
    • La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez bellicositermes natalensis et cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs [Reconstruction of the nest and coordinated interactions among termites according to the theory of stigmergy: Essay on the interpretation of termite manufacturing behavior]
    • Grassé P.P. La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez bellicositermes natalensis et cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs [Reconstruction of the nest and coordinated interactions among termites according to the theory of stigmergy: Essay on the interpretation of termite manufacturing behavior]. Insectes Sociaux 6 (1959) 41-81
    • (1959) Insectes Sociaux , vol.6 , pp. 41-81
    • Grassé, P.P.1
  • 61
    • 0028411308 scopus 로고
    • Gibson's affordances
    • Greeno J.G. Gibson's affordances. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 336-342
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 336-342
    • Greeno, J.G.1
  • 62
    • 0036028002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study
    • Grèzes J., and Decety J. Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study. Neuropsychologia 40 (2002) 212-222
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 212-222
    • Grèzes, J.1    Decety, J.2
  • 64
    • 0003117617 scopus 로고
    • What's so special about using tools?
    • Hansell M. What's so special about using tools?. New Scientist 1542 (1987) 54-56
    • (1987) New Scientist , vol.1542 , pp. 54-56
    • Hansell, M.1
  • 65
    • 38849186123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting tool use within the context of animal construction behaviour
    • Hansell M., and Ruxton G.D. Setting tool use within the context of animal construction behaviour. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23 (2008) 73-78
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 73-78
    • Hansell, M.1    Ruxton, G.D.2
  • 66
    • 0035662394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behaviour in Asian elephants: Use and modification of branches for fly switching
    • Hart B.L., Hart L.A., McCoy M., and Sarath C.R. Cognitive behaviour in Asian elephants: Use and modification of branches for fly switching. Animal Behaviour 62 (2001) 839-847
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.62 , pp. 839-847
    • Hart, B.L.1    Hart, L.A.2    McCoy, M.3    Sarath, C.R.4
  • 67
    • 13844281438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It takes the whole brain to make a cup of coffee: The neuropsychology of naturalistic actions involving technical devices
    • Hartmann K., Goldenberg G., Daumüller M., and Hermsdörfer J. It takes the whole brain to make a cup of coffee: The neuropsychology of naturalistic actions involving technical devices. Neuropsychologia 43 (2005) 625-627
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 625-627
    • Hartmann, K.1    Goldenberg, G.2    Daumüller, M.3    Hermsdörfer, J.4
  • 68
    • 0037159541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
    • Hauser M.D., Chomsky N., and Fitch T. The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?. Science 298 (2002, November 22) 1569-1579
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1569-1579
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Chomsky, N.2    Fitch, T.3
  • 70
    • 0142138104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances, dynamic experience, and the challenge of reification
    • Heft H. Affordances, dynamic experience, and the challenge of reification. Ecological Psychology 15 (2003) 149-180
    • (2003) Ecological Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 149-180
    • Heft, H.1
  • 72
    • 33745274472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and kinematic features of apraxic movement depend on the mode of execution
    • Hermsdörfer J., Hentze S., and Goldenberg G. Spatial and kinematic features of apraxic movement depend on the mode of execution. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 1642-1652
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Hermsdörfer, J.1    Hentze, S.2    Goldenberg, G.3
  • 73
    • 0033838911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of knowledge in object use: Evidence from semantic dementia
    • Hodges J.R., Bozeat S., Lambon Ralph M.A., Patterson K., and Spatt J. The role of knowledge in object use: Evidence from semantic dementia. Brain 123 (2000) 1913-1925
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1913-1925
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Bozeat, S.2    Lambon Ralph, M.A.3    Patterson, K.4    Spatt, J.5
  • 74
    • 0033529938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What" and "how": Evidence for the dissociation of object knowledge and mechanical problem-solving skills in the human brain
    • Hodges J.R., Spatt J., and Patterson K. "What" and "how": Evidence for the dissociation of object knowledge and mechanical problem-solving skills in the human brain. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96 (1999) 9444-9448
    • (1999) Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.96 , pp. 9444-9448
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Spatt, J.2    Patterson, K.3
  • 75
    • 0004088235 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (Original work published 1739)
    • Hume D. A treatise of human nature (1978), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (Original work published 1739)
    • (1978) A treatise of human nature
    • Hume, D.1
  • 76
    • 0041834331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objects, affordances, action
    • Humphreys G.W. Objects, affordances, action. Psychologist 14 (2001) 408-412
    • (2001) Psychologist , vol.14 , pp. 408-412
    • Humphreys, G.W.1
  • 77
    • 1542716532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action influences spatial perception: Neuropsychological evidence
    • Humphreys G.W., Riddoch J., Forti S., and Ackroyd K. Action influences spatial perception: Neuropsychological evidence. Visual Cognition 11 (2004) 401-427
    • (2004) Visual Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 401-427
    • Humphreys, G.W.1    Riddoch, J.2    Forti, S.3    Ackroyd, K.4
  • 78
    • 0029669147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows
    • Hunt G.R. Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows. Nature 379 (1996, January 18) 249-251
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 249-251
    • Hunt, G.R.1
  • 80
    • 77953147564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosimo Classics, New York, NY (Original work published 1890)
    • James W. The principles of psychology 1 (2007), Cosimo Classics, New York, NY (Original work published 1890)
    • (2007) The principles of psychology , vol.1
    • James, W.1
  • 81
    • 77953158275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosimo Classics, New York, NY (Original work published 1890)
    • James W. The principles of psychology 2 (2007), Cosimo Classics, New York, NY (Original work published 1890)
    • (2007) The principles of psychology , vol.2
    • James, W.1
  • 82
    • 0032176869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of the organism-environment system. I. Description of the theory
    • Järvilehto T. The theory of the organism-environment system. I. Description of the theory. Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science 33 (1998) 335-342
    • (1998) Integrative Physiological and Behavioural Science , vol.33 , pp. 335-342
    • Järvilehto, T.1
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0042848913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's so special about human tool use?
    • Johnson-Frey S.H. What's so special about human tool use?. Neuron 39 (2003) 201-204
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 201-204
    • Johnson-Frey, S.H.1
  • 85
    • 0842326543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural bases of complex tool use in humans
    • Johnson-Frey S.H. The neural bases of complex tool use in humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (2004) 71-78
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 71-78
    • Johnson-Frey, S.H.1
  • 86
    • 34248563405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What puts the how in where? Tool use and the divided visual streams hypothesis
    • Johnson-Frey S.H. What puts the how in where? Tool use and the divided visual streams hypothesis. Cortex 43 (2007) 368-375
    • (2007) Cortex , vol.43 , pp. 368-375
    • Johnson-Frey, S.H.1
  • 87
    • 0037231940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From "acting on" to "acting with": The functional anatomy of action representation
    • Prablanc C., Pélisson D., and Rossetti Y. (Eds), Elsevier, New York, NY
    • Johnson-Frey S.H., and Grafton S.T. From "acting on" to "acting with": The functional anatomy of action representation. In: Prablanc C., Pélisson D., and Rossetti Y. (Eds). Progress in brain research (2003), Elsevier, New York, NY 127-139
    • (2003) Progress in brain research , pp. 127-139
    • Johnson-Frey, S.H.1    Grafton, S.T.2
  • 88
    • 12344315971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touch
    • Healy A.F., and Proctor R.W. (Eds), Wiley, New York, NY
    • Klatzky R.L., and Lederman S.J. Touch. In: Healy A.F., and Proctor R.W. (Eds). Experimental psychology (2002), Wiley, New York, NY 147-176
    • (2002) Experimental psychology , pp. 147-176
    • Klatzky, R.L.1    Lederman, S.J.2
  • 89
    • 0031452299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific operations in semantic dementia
    • Lauro-Grotto R., Piccini C., and Shallice T. Modality-specific operations in semantic dementia. Cortex 33 (1997) 593-622
    • (1997) Cortex , vol.33 , pp. 593-622
    • Lauro-Grotto, R.1    Piccini, C.2    Shallice, T.3
  • 91
    • 85050782004 scopus 로고
    • Apraxies idéo-motrice et idéatoire: Revue critique de la littérature [Ideomotor apraxia and ideational apraxia: A comprehensive review]
    • Le Gall D. Apraxies idéo-motrice et idéatoire: Revue critique de la littérature [Ideomotor apraxia and ideational apraxia: A comprehensive review]. Revue de Neuropsychologie 2 (1992) 325-371
    • (1992) Revue de Neuropsychologie , vol.2 , pp. 325-371
    • Le Gall, D.1
  • 96
    • 0029263061 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Limongelli L., Boysen S.T., and Visalberghi E. Comprehension of cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Comparative Psychology 109 (1995) 18-26
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 18-26
    • Limongelli, L.1    Boysen, S.T.2    Visalberghi, E.3
  • 97
    • 0018275277 scopus 로고
    • Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes
    • Marr D., and Nishihara H.K. Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 200 B (1978) 269-294
    • (1978) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.200 , Issue.B , pp. 269-294
    • Marr, D.1    Nishihara, H.K.2
  • 98
    • 0030071107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge
    • Martin A., Wiggs C.L., Ungerleider L.G., and Haxby J.V. Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature 379 (1996, February 15) 649-652
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 649-652
    • Martin, A.1    Wiggs, C.L.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3    Haxby, J.V.4
  • 100
    • 0012027938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate foundations of human intelligence: A view of tool use in nonhuman primates and fossil hominids
    • Matsuzawa T. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Matsuzawa T. Primate foundations of human intelligence: A view of tool use in nonhuman primates and fossil hominids. In: Matsuzawa T. (Ed). Primate origins of human cognition and behavior (2001), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY 1-25
    • (2001) Primate origins of human cognition and behavior , pp. 1-25
    • Matsuzawa, T.1
  • 101
  • 104
    • 0142168850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances: Four points of debate
    • Michaels C.F. Affordances: Four points of debate. Ecological Psychology 15 (2003) 135-148
    • (2003) Ecological Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 135-148
    • Michaels, C.F.1
  • 106
    • 0004273305 scopus 로고
    • Pantheon Books, New York, NY
    • Napier J.R. Hands (1980), Pantheon Books, New York, NY
    • (1980) Hands
    • Napier, J.R.1
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0024586252 scopus 로고
    • Ideational apraxia: A deficit in tool selection and use
    • Ochipa C., Rothi L.J.G., and Heilman K.M. Ideational apraxia: A deficit in tool selection and use. Annals of Neurology 25 (1989) 190-193
    • (1989) Annals of Neurology , vol.25 , pp. 190-193
    • Ochipa, C.1    Rothi, L.J.G.2    Heilman, K.M.3
  • 110
    • 0026737992 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual apraxia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ochipa C., Rothi L.J.G., and Heilman K.M. Conceptual apraxia in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 115 (1992) 1061-1071
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Ochipa, C.1    Rothi, L.J.G.2    Heilman, K.M.3
  • 111
    • 44449160479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different constraints on grip selection in brain-damaged patients: Object use versus object transport
    • Osiurak F., Aubin G., Allain P., Jarry C., Etcharry-Bouyx F., Richard I., and Le Gall D. Different constraints on grip selection in brain-damaged patients: Object use versus object transport. Neuropsychologia 46 (2008) 2431-2434
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 2431-2434
    • Osiurak, F.1    Aubin, G.2    Allain, P.3    Jarry, C.4    Etcharry-Bouyx, F.5    Richard, I.6    Le Gall, D.7
  • 115
    • 0017714806 scopus 로고
    • Object manipulation, tool use and sensori-motor intelligence as feeding adaptations in cebus monkeys and great apes
    • Parker S.T., and Gibson K.R. Object manipulation, tool use and sensori-motor intelligence as feeding adaptations in cebus monkeys and great apes. Journal of Human Evolution 6 (1977) 623-641
    • (1977) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 623-641
    • Parker, S.T.1    Gibson, K.R.2
  • 116
    • 43749107081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin's mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds
    • Penn D.C., Holyoak K.J., and Povinelli D.J. Darwin's mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (2008) 109-130
    • (2008) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 109-130
    • Penn, D.C.1    Holyoak, K.J.2    Povinelli, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 33847072713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal cognition in human and nonhuman animals: A comparative, critical review
    • Penn D.C., and Povinelli D.J. Causal cognition in human and nonhuman animals: A comparative, critical review. Annual Review of Psychology 58 (2007) 97-118
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 97-118
    • Penn, D.C.1    Povinelli, D.J.2
  • 118
    • 0000848782 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of action to visual objects in a case of ideomotor apraxia
    • Pilgrim E., and Humphreys G.W. Impairment of action to visual objects in a case of ideomotor apraxia. Cognitive Neuropsychology 8 (1991) 459-473
    • (1991) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 459-473
    • Pilgrim, E.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 120
    • 33646234783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind the ape's appearance: Escaping anthropocentrism in the study of other minds
    • Povinelli D.J. Behind the ape's appearance: Escaping anthropocentrism in the study of other minds. Daedalus 133 (2004) 29-41
    • (2004) Daedalus , vol.133 , pp. 29-41
    • Povinelli, D.J.1
  • 121
    • 0039499834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a science of other minds: Escaping the argument by analogy
    • Povinelli D.J., Bering J.M., and Giambrone S. Toward a science of other minds: Escaping the argument by analogy. Cognitive Science 24 (2000) 509-541
    • (2000) Cognitive Science , vol.24 , pp. 509-541
    • Povinelli, D.J.1    Bering, J.M.2    Giambrone, S.3
  • 122
    • 33847307445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savannah chimpanzees Pan troglodytes hunt with tools
    • Pruetz J.D., and Bertolani P. Savannah chimpanzees Pan troglodytes hunt with tools. Current Biology 17 (2007) 1-6
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1-6
    • Pruetz, J.D.1    Bertolani, P.2
  • 123
    • 0004264555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Reed E.S. Encountering the world (1996), Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • (1996) Encountering the world
    • Reed, E.S.1
  • 124
    • 0023228413 scopus 로고
    • Visual object processing in a case of optic aphasia: A case of semantic access agnosia
    • Riddoch M.J., and Humphreys G.W. Visual object processing in a case of optic aphasia: A case of semantic access agnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology 4 (1987) 131-185
    • (1987) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 131-185
    • Riddoch, M.J.1    Humphreys, G.W.2
  • 125
    • 0037222721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the action: Neuropsychological evidence for action-based effects on object selection
    • Riddoch M.J., Humphreys G.W., Edwards S., Baker T., and Willson K. Seeing the action: Neuropsychological evidence for action-based effects on object selection. Nature Neuroscience 6 (2003) 82-89
    • (2003) Nature Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 82-89
    • Riddoch, M.J.1    Humphreys, G.W.2    Edwards, S.3    Baker, T.4    Willson, K.5
  • 128
    • 0345659248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different streams form the dorsal visual system: Anatomy and functions
    • Rizzolatti G., and Matelli M. Two different streams form the dorsal visual system: Anatomy and functions. Experimental Brain Research 153 (2003) 146-157
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.153 , pp. 146-157
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Matelli, M.2
  • 131
    • 77956744827 scopus 로고
    • Common considerations in the study of limb, verbal and oral apraxia
    • Roy E.A. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Roy E.A., and Square P.A. Common considerations in the study of limb, verbal and oral apraxia. In: Roy E.A. (Ed). Neuropsychological studies of apraxia and related disorders (1985), Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 111-161
    • (1985) Neuropsychological studies of apraxia and related disorders , pp. 111-161
    • Roy, E.A.1    Square, P.A.2
  • 133
    • 33644949529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the limits of tool competence: Experiments with two non-tool-using species (Cercopithecus aethiops and Saguinus oedipus
    • Santos L.R., Pearson H.M., Spaepen G.M., Tsao F., and Hauser M. Probing the limits of tool competence: Experiments with two non-tool-using species (Cercopithecus aethiops and Saguinus oedipus. Animal Cognition 9 (2006) 94-109
    • (2006) Animal Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 94-109
    • Santos, L.R.1    Pearson, H.M.2    Spaepen, G.M.3    Tsao, F.4    Hauser, M.5
  • 134
    • 33645862856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating physical cognition in rooks (Corvus frugilegus)
    • Seed A.M., Tebbich S., Emery N.J., and Clayton N.S. Investigating physical cognition in rooks (Corvus frugilegus). Current Biology 16 (2006) 697-701
    • (2006) Current Biology , vol.16 , pp. 697-701
    • Seed, A.M.1    Tebbich, S.2    Emery, N.J.3    Clayton, N.S.4
  • 135
    • 0042071478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agent-environment interface: Simon's indirect or Gibson's direct coupling
    • Shaw R. The agent-environment interface: Simon's indirect or Gibson's direct coupling. Ecological Psychology 15 (2003) 37-106
    • (2003) Ecological Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 37-106
    • Shaw, R.1
  • 136
    • 84948517198 scopus 로고
    • Ecological psychology: The consequence of a commitment to realism
    • Weimer W., and Palermo D. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Shaw R., Turvey M.T., and Mace W. Ecological psychology: The consequence of a commitment to realism. In: Weimer W., and Palermo D. (Eds). Cognition and the symbolic process (1982), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 159-226
    • (1982) Cognition and the symbolic process , pp. 159-226
    • Shaw, R.1    Turvey, M.T.2    Mace, W.3
  • 138
    • 7944221542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamers in the haptic perception of heaviness and moveableness
    • Shockley K., Carello C., and Turvey M.T. Metamers in the haptic perception of heaviness and moveableness. Perception & Psychophysics 66 (2004) 731-742
    • (2004) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.66 , pp. 731-742
    • Shockley, K.1    Carello, C.2    Turvey, M.T.3
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0026343994 scopus 로고
    • The role of sensorimotor experience in object recognition
    • Sirigu A., Duhamel J.-R., and Poncet M. The role of sensorimotor experience in object recognition. Brain 114 (1991) 2555-2573
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2555-2573
    • Sirigu, A.1    Duhamel, J.-R.2    Poncet, M.3
  • 141
    • 0036254602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia, mechanical problem solving and semantic knowledge: Contributions to object usage in corticobasal degeneration
    • Spatt J., Bak T., Bozeat S., Patterson K., and Hodges J.R. Apraxia, mechanical problem solving and semantic knowledge: Contributions to object usage in corticobasal degeneration. Journal of Neurology 249 (2002) 601-608
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 601-608
    • Spatt, J.1    Bak, T.2    Bozeat, S.3    Patterson, K.4    Hodges, J.R.5
  • 142
    • 0004034217 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Squire L.R. Memory and brain (1987), Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • (1987) Memory and brain
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 143
    • 40849135982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the definition of animal tool use
    • St. Amant R., and Horton T.E. Revisiting the definition of animal tool use. Animal Behaviour 75 (2008) 1199-1208
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 1199-1208
    • St. Amant, R.1    Horton, T.E.2
  • 144
    • 0142138102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances as properties of the animal-environment system
    • Stoffregen T.A. Affordances as properties of the animal-environment system. Ecological Psychology 15 (2003) 115-134
    • (2003) Ecological Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 115-134
    • Stoffregen, T.A.1
  • 146
    • 1842526682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abilities related to tool use in the woodpecker finch, Cactospiza pallida
    • Tebbich S., and Bshary R. Cognitive abilities related to tool use in the woodpecker finch, Cactospiza pallida. Animal Behaviour 67 (2004) 689-697
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.67 , pp. 689-697
    • Tebbich, S.1    Bshary, R.2
  • 147
    • 33947515986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-tool-using rooks Corvus frigilegus solve the trap-tube task
    • Tebbich S., Seed A., Emery N.J., and Clayton N.S. Non-tool-using rooks Corvus frigilegus solve the trap-tube task. Animal Cognition 10 (2007) 225-231
    • (2007) Animal Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 225-231
    • Tebbich, S.1    Seed, A.2    Emery, N.J.3    Clayton, N.S.4
  • 148
  • 151
    • 0035216803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potentiation of grasp types during visual object categorization
    • Tucker M., and Ellis R. The potentiation of grasp types during visual object categorization. Visual Cognition 8 (2001) 769-800
    • (2001) Visual Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 769-800
    • Tucker, M.1    Ellis, R.2
  • 152
    • 0002850873 scopus 로고
    • Memory and consciousness
    • Tulving E. Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology 25 (1985) 1-12
    • (1985) Canadian Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 1-12
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 153
    • 77955725982 scopus 로고
    • Affordances and prospective control: An outline of the ontology
    • Turvey M.T. Affordances and prospective control: An outline of the ontology. Ecological Psychology 4 (1992) 173-187
    • (1992) Ecological Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 173-187
    • Turvey, M.T.1
  • 155
    • 0001873662 scopus 로고
    • Toward an ecological physics and a physical psychology
    • Solso R.L., and Massaro D. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
    • Turvey M.T., and Shaw R.E. Toward an ecological physics and a physical psychology. In: Solso R.L., and Massaro D. (Eds). The science of the mind: 2001 and beyond (1995), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 144-172
    • (1995) The science of the mind: 2001 and beyond , pp. 144-172
    • Turvey, M.T.1    Shaw, R.E.2
  • 156
    • 22844455319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological foundations of cognition: I. Symmetry and specificity of animal-environment systems
    • Turvey M.T., and Shaw R.E. Ecological foundations of cognition: I. Symmetry and specificity of animal-environment systems. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (1999) 95-110
    • (1999) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.6 , pp. 95-110
    • Turvey, M.T.1    Shaw, R.E.2
  • 157
    • 0019581048 scopus 로고
    • Ecological laws of perceiving and acting: In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn (1981)
    • Turvey M.T., Shaw R.E., Reed E.S., and Mace W.M. Ecological laws of perceiving and acting: In reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn (1981). Cognition 9 (1981) 237-304
    • (1981) Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 237-304
    • Turvey, M.T.1    Shaw, R.E.2    Reed, E.S.3    Mace, W.M.4
  • 158
    • 0035168036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated active and passive tactile shape recognition: A case study of pure tactile apraxia
    • Valenza N., Patk R., Zimine I., Badan M., Lazeyras R., and Schnider A. Dissociated active and passive tactile shape recognition: A case study of pure tactile apraxia. Brain 124 (2001) 2287-2298
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2287-2298
    • Valenza, N.1    Patk, R.2    Zimine, I.3    Badan, M.4    Lazeyras, R.5    Schnider, A.6
  • 159
    • 77956755730 scopus 로고
    • Tool-using in primates and other vertebrates
    • Lehrman D., Hinde R., and Shaw E. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • van Lawick-Goodall J. Tool-using in primates and other vertebrates. In: Lehrman D., Hinde R., and Shaw E. (Eds). Advances in the study of behavior (1970), Academic Press, New York, NY 195-249
    • (1970) Advances in the study of behavior , pp. 195-249
    • van Lawick-Goodall, J.1
  • 161
    • 0033150253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditions for tool use in primates: Implications for the evolution of material culture
    • van Schaik C.P., Deaner R.O., and Merrill M.Y. The conditions for tool use in primates: Implications for the evolution of material culture. Journal of Human Evolution 36 (1999) 719-741
    • (1999) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 719-741
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    Deaner, R.O.2    Merrill, M.Y.3
  • 162
    • 0242417601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in the rate of use of tree-hole tools among wild orang-utans: Implications for hominin evolution
    • van Schaik C.P., Fox E.A., and Fechtman L.T. Individual variation in the rate of use of tree-hole tools among wild orang-utans: Implications for hominin evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 44 (2003) 11-23
    • (2003) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 11-23
    • van Schaik, C.P.1    Fox, E.A.2    Fechtman, L.T.3
  • 164
    • 0002201229 scopus 로고
    • Situated action: A symbolic interpretation
    • Vera A.H., and Simon H.A. Situated action: A symbolic interpretation. Cognitive Science 17 (1993) 7-48
    • (1993) Cognitive Science , vol.17 , pp. 7-48
    • Vera, A.H.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 165
    • 60849099021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and physical object qualities contribute differently to motor affordances
    • Vingerhoets G., Vandamme K., and Vercammen A. Conceptual and physical object qualities contribute differently to motor affordances. Brain and Cognition 69 (2009) 481-489
    • (2009) Brain and Cognition , vol.69 , pp. 481-489
    • Vingerhoets, G.1    Vandamme, K.2    Vercammen, A.3
  • 166
    • 0028394639 scopus 로고
    • Lack of comprehension of cause-effect relations in tool-using capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • Visalberghi E., and Limongelli L. Lack of comprehension of cause-effect relations in tool-using capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative Psychology 108 (1994) 15-22
    • (1994) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 15-22
    • Visalberghi, E.1    Limongelli, L.2
  • 167
    • 0031750257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate causal understanding in the physical and psychological domains
    • Visalberghi E., and Tomasello M. Primate causal understanding in the physical and psychological domains. Behavioral Processes 42 (1998) 189-203
    • (1998) Behavioral Processes , vol.42 , pp. 189-203
    • Visalberghi, E.1    Tomasello, M.2
  • 168
    • 0000786452 scopus 로고
    • Tool use in capuchin monkeys: Distinguishing between performing and understanding
    • Visalberghi E., and Trinca L. Tool use in capuchin monkeys: Distinguishing between performing and understanding. Primates 30 (1989) 511-521
    • (1989) Primates , vol.30 , pp. 511-521
    • Visalberghi, E.1    Trinca, L.2
  • 169
    • 33847076405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity and difference in the conceptual systems of primates: The unobservability hypothesis
    • Zentall T., and Wasserman E.A. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England
    • Vonk J., and Povinelli D.J. Similarity and difference in the conceptual systems of primates: The unobservability hypothesis. In: Zentall T., and Wasserman E.A. (Eds). Comparative cognition (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England 363-387
    • (2006) Comparative cognition , pp. 363-387
    • Vonk, J.1    Povinelli, D.J.2
  • 170
  • 171
    • 0035595178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances and inertial constraints on tool use
    • Wagman J.B., and Carello C. Affordances and inertial constraints on tool use. Ecological Psychology 13 (2001) 173-195
    • (2001) Ecological Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 173-195
    • Wagman, J.B.1    Carello, C.2
  • 176
    • 58149446399 scopus 로고
    • Psychology as the behaviorist views it
    • Watson J.B. Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review 20 (1913) 158-177
    • (1913) Psychological Review , vol.20 , pp. 158-177
    • Watson, J.B.1
  • 178
    • 84980099844 scopus 로고
    • The ant colony as an organism
    • Wheeler W.M. The ant colony as an organism. Journal of Morphology 22 (1911) 307-325
    • (1911) Journal of Morphology , vol.22 , pp. 307-325
    • Wheeler, W.M.1
  • 179
    • 0001908886 scopus 로고
    • Ideas about causation in philosophy and psychology
    • White P.A. Ideas about causation in philosophy and psychology. Psychological Bulletin 108 (1990) 3-18
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 3-18
    • White, P.A.1
  • 180
    • 33244484561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal asymmetry
    • White P.A. The causal asymmetry. Psychological Review 113 (2006) 132-147
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 132-147
    • White, P.A.1
  • 183
    • 0036261939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling direct perceptual constraints on action selection: The naming and action model
    • Yoon E.Y., Heinke D., and Humphreys G.W. Modelling direct perceptual constraints on action selection: The naming and action model. Visual Cognition 9 (2002) 615-661
    • (2002) Visual Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 615-661
    • Yoon, E.Y.1    Heinke, D.2    Humphreys, G.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.