메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 525-533

Is hypoxia training good for muscles and exercise performance?

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Exercise; Hypoxia; Mitochondria; Skeletal muscle

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN;

EID: 77952126855     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2010.02.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 33644599875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max and performance with increasing altitude in endurance athletes
    • 2max and performance with increasing altitude in endurance athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006, 96:404-412.
    • (2006) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 404-412
    • Wehrlin, J.P.1    Hallen, J.2
  • 2
    • 33645683063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute hypoxia on maximal oxygen uptake and maximal performance during leg and upper body exercise in Nordic combined skiers
    • Angermann M., et al. Effect of acute hypoxia on maximal oxygen uptake and maximal performance during leg and upper body exercise in Nordic combined skiers. Int J Sports Med 2006, 27:301-306.
    • (2006) Int J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 301-306
    • Angermann, M.1
  • 3
    • 0031799802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max during acute hypobaric hypoxia
    • 2max during acute hypobaric hypoxia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998, 30:869-879.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 869-879
    • Robergs, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0035574752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia training for sea-level performance. Training high-living low
    • Hoppeler H., Vogt M. Hypoxia training for sea-level performance. Training high-living low. Adv Exp Med Biol 2001, 502:61-73.
    • (2001) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.502 , pp. 61-73
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Vogt, M.2
  • 6
    • 58149130329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live high, train low at natural altitude
    • Stray-Gundersen J., Levine B.D. Live high, train low at natural altitude. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008, 18(Suppl 1):21-28.
    • (2008) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 21-28
    • Stray-Gundersen, J.1    Levine, B.D.2
  • 7
    • 59849123918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level exercise performance following adaptation to hypoxia: a meta-analysis
    • Bonetti D.L., Hopkins W.G. Sea-level exercise performance following adaptation to hypoxia: a meta-analysis. Sports Med 2009, 39:107-127.
    • (2009) Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 107-127
    • Bonetti, D.L.1    Hopkins, W.G.2
  • 8
    • 0030848144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Living high-training low": effect of moderate-altitude acclimatization with low-altitude training on performance
    • Levine B.D., Stray-Gundersen J. "Living high-training low": effect of moderate-altitude acclimatization with low-altitude training on performance. J Appl Physiol 1997, 83:102-112.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 102-112
    • Levine, B.D.1    Stray-Gundersen, J.2
  • 10
    • 58149128168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live and/or sleep high:train low, using normobaric hypoxia
    • Richalet J.P., Gore C.J. Live and/or sleep high:train low, using normobaric hypoxia. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008, 18(Suppl 1):29-37.
    • (2008) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 29-37
    • Richalet, J.P.1    Gore, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 47249133157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various training modalities on blood volume
    • Schmidt W., Prommer N. Effects of various training modalities on blood volume. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008, 18(Suppl 1):57-69.
    • (2008) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 57-69
    • Schmidt, W.1    Prommer, N.2
  • 12
    • 0024396135 scopus 로고
    • Operation Everest II: adaptations in human skeletal muscle
    • Green H.J., et al. Operation Everest II: adaptations in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1989, 66:2454-2461.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 2454-2461
    • Green, H.J.1
  • 13
    • 0025785746 scopus 로고
    • Operation Everest II: structural adaptations in skeletal muscle in response to extreme simulated altitude
    • MacDougall J.D., et al. Operation Everest II: structural adaptations in skeletal muscle in response to extreme simulated altitude. Acta Physiol Scand 1991, 142:421-427.
    • (1991) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.142 , pp. 421-427
    • MacDougall, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 0025670099 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle structure after exposure to extreme altitude
    • Hoppeler H., Howald H., Cerretelli P. Human muscle structure after exposure to extreme altitude. Experientia 1990, 46:1185-1187.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 1185-1187
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Howald, H.2    Cerretelli, P.3
  • 15
    • 0025275727 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic hypoxia on muscle enzyme activities
    • Howald H., et al. Effect of chronic hypoxia on muscle enzyme activities. Int J Sports Med 1990, 11(Suppl 1):S10-S14.
    • (1990) Int J Sports Med , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Howald, H.1
  • 16
    • 0027370251 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia on human muscle ultrastructure
    • Desplanches D., et al. Effects of training in normoxia and normobaric hypoxia on human muscle ultrastructure. Pflugers Arch 1993, 425:263-267.
    • (1993) Pflugers Arch , vol.425 , pp. 263-267
    • Desplanches, D.1
  • 17
    • 58149134535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in hypoxia and its effects on skeletal muscle tissue
    • Hoppeler H., Klossner S., Vogt M. Training in hypoxia and its effects on skeletal muscle tissue. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008, 18(Suppl 1):38-49.
    • (2008) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.18 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 38-49
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Klossner, S.2    Vogt, M.3
  • 18
    • 12244264848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-intensity hypoxic training on sea-level swimming performances
    • Truijens M.J., et al. Effect of high-intensity hypoxic training on sea-level swimming performances. J Appl Physiol 2003, 94:733-743.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 733-743
    • Truijens, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 34250634516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative adaptation of human skeletal muscle mitochondria to hypoxic compared with normoxic training at the same relative work rate
    • Bakkman L., et al. Quantitative and qualitative adaptation of human skeletal muscle mitochondria to hypoxic compared with normoxic training at the same relative work rate. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2007, 190:243-251.
    • (2007) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.190 , pp. 243-251
    • Bakkman, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034967236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptations in human skeletal muscle to endurance training under simulated hypoxic conditions
    • Vogt M., et al. Molecular adaptations in human skeletal muscle to endurance training under simulated hypoxic conditions. J Appl Physiol 2001, 91:173-182.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 173-182
    • Vogt, M.1
  • 21
    • 0025340531 scopus 로고
    • Is hypoxia a stimulus for synthesis of oxidative enzymes and myoglobin?
    • Terrados N., et al. Is hypoxia a stimulus for synthesis of oxidative enzymes and myoglobin?. J Appl Physiol 1990, 68:2369-2372.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 2369-2372
    • Terrados, N.1
  • 22
    • 0028333596 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and training-induced adaptation of hormonal responses to exercise in humans
    • Engfred K., et al. Hypoxia and training-induced adaptation of hormonal responses to exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1994, 68:303-309.
    • (1994) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 303-309
    • Engfred, K.1
  • 23
    • 0026708974 scopus 로고
    • The effect of normoxic or hypobaric hypoxic endurance training on the hypoxic ventilatory response
    • Levine B.D., et al. The effect of normoxic or hypobaric hypoxic endurance training on the hypoxic ventilatory response. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992, 24:769-775.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 769-775
    • Levine, B.D.1
  • 24
    • 0038662651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of trained athletes to six weeks of endurance training in hypoxia or normoxia
    • Ventura N., et al. The response of trained athletes to six weeks of endurance training in hypoxia or normoxia. Int J Sports Med 2003, 24:166-172.
    • (2003) Int J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 166-172
    • Ventura, N.1
  • 25
    • 0026440384 scopus 로고
    • Pre-acclimatization to high altitude using exercise with normobaric hypoxic gas mixtures
    • Benoit H., et al. Pre-acclimatization to high altitude using exercise with normobaric hypoxic gas mixtures. Int J Sports Med 1992, 13(Suppl 1):S213-S216.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Benoit, H.1
  • 26
    • 0032994928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory chemosensitive adaptations to intermittent hypoxic exposure with endurance training and detraining
    • Katayama K., et al. Ventilatory chemosensitive adaptations to intermittent hypoxic exposure with endurance training and detraining. J Appl Physiol 1999, 86:1805-1811.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Katayama, K.1
  • 27
    • 0034120216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in hypoxia: modulation of metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in men
    • Bailey D.M., Davies B., Baker J. Training in hypoxia: modulation of metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000, 32:1058-1066.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Bailey, D.M.1    Davies, B.2    Baker, J.3
  • 28
    • 0023852561 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training at simulated altitude on performance and muscle metabolic capacity in competitive road cyclists
    • Terrados N., et al. Effects of training at simulated altitude on performance and muscle metabolic capacity in competitive road cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1988, 57:203-209.
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 203-209
    • Terrados, N.1
  • 29
    • 0030763792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max and endurance are not enhanced by acute hypobaric exposure
    • 2max and endurance are not enhanced by acute hypobaric exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997, 76:8-12.
    • (1997) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 8-12
    • Emonson, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 0031049673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle adaptations to training under normobaric hypoxic versus normoxic conditions
    • Melissa L., et al. Skeletal muscle adaptations to training under normobaric hypoxic versus normoxic conditions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 29:238-243.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 238-243
    • Melissa, L.1
  • 31
    • 0035215565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training high-living low: changes of aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude
    • Geiser J., et al. Training high-living low: changes of aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude. Int J Sports Med 2001, 22:579-585.
    • (2001) Int J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 579-585
    • Geiser, J.1
  • 32
    • 0032895587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase pumps in skeletal muscle with training in normobaric hypoxia
    • +-ATPase pumps in skeletal muscle with training in normobaric hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 1999, 86:1745-1748.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1745-1748
    • Green, H.1
  • 33
    • 0034826494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training under 2500-m hypoxia does not increase myoglobin content in human skeletal muscle
    • Masuda K., et al. Endurance training under 2500-m hypoxia does not increase myoglobin content in human skeletal muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001, 85:486-490.
    • (2001) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 486-490
    • Masuda, K.1
  • 34
    • 0035313697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 and mechanisms of hypoxia sensing
    • Semenza G.L. HIF-1 and mechanisms of hypoxia sensing. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2001, 13:167-171.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 167-171
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 0035027780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced increases in sea-level performance are enhanced by acute intermittent hypobaric hypoxia
    • Meeuwsen T., Hendriksen I.J., Holewijn M. Training-induced increases in sea-level performance are enhanced by acute intermittent hypobaric hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001, 84:283-290.
    • (2001) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 283-290
    • Meeuwsen, T.1    Hendriksen, I.J.2    Holewijn, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037532631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intermittent training in hypobaric hypoxia on sea-level exercise: a cross-over study in humans
    • Hendriksen I.J., Meeuwsen T. The effect of intermittent training in hypobaric hypoxia on sea-level exercise: a cross-over study in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2003, 88:396-403.
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 396-403
    • Hendriksen, I.J.1    Meeuwsen, T.2
  • 37
    • 33646375179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners. III. Muscular adjustments of selected gene transcripts
    • Zoll J., et al. Exercise training in normobaric hypoxia in endurance runners. III. Muscular adjustments of selected gene transcripts. J Appl Physiol 2006, 100:1258-1266.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1258-1266
    • Zoll, J.1
  • 38
    • 0033030182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced expression of angiogenesis-related transcription and growth factors in human skeletal muscle
    • Gustafsson T., et al. Exercise-induced expression of angiogenesis-related transcription and growth factors in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1999, 276(2 Pt 2):H679-H685.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Gustafsson, T.1
  • 39
    • 0020077443 scopus 로고
    • Myoglobin in the quadriceps femoris muscle of competitive cyclists and untrained men
    • Jansson E., Sylven C., Nordevang E. Myoglobin in the quadriceps femoris muscle of competitive cyclists and untrained men. Acta Physiol Scand 1982, 114:627-629.
    • (1982) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.114 , pp. 627-629
    • Jansson, E.1    Sylven, C.2    Nordevang, E.3
  • 40
    • 0020533521 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of training effects on skeletal muscle mitochondrial enzymes and myoglobin in man
    • Svedenhag J., Henriksson J., Sylven C. Dissociation of training effects on skeletal muscle mitochondrial enzymes and myoglobin in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1983, 117:213-218.
    • (1983) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.117 , pp. 213-218
    • Svedenhag, J.1    Henriksson, J.2    Sylven, C.3
  • 41
    • 0023260913 scopus 로고
    • Sprint training effects on muscle myoglobin, enzymes, fiber types, and blood lactate
    • Jacobs I., et al. Sprint training effects on muscle myoglobin, enzymes, fiber types, and blood lactate. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987, 19:368-374.
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 368-374
    • Jacobs, I.1
  • 42
    • 0019370898 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle cytochrome c and myoglobin, endurance, and frequency of training
    • Hickson R.C. Skeletal muscle cytochrome c and myoglobin, endurance, and frequency of training. J Appl Physiol 1981, 51:746-749.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 746-749
    • Hickson, R.C.1
  • 43
    • 0020584107 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle mitochondria and myoglobin, endurance, and intensity of training
    • Harms S.J., Hickson R.C. Skeletal muscle mitochondria and myoglobin, endurance, and intensity of training. J Appl Physiol 1983, 54:798-802.
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 798-802
    • Harms, S.J.1    Hickson, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 0032993261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of myoglobin concentration in human skeletal muscle after heavy resistance training
    • Masuda K., et al. Maintenance of myoglobin concentration in human skeletal muscle after heavy resistance training. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999, 79:347-352.
    • (1999) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 347-352
    • Masuda, K.1
  • 45
    • 0026753542 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure, aerodynamics and medical problems in cycling. An update
    • Faria I.E. Energy expenditure, aerodynamics and medical problems in cycling. An update. Sports Med 1992, 14:43-63.
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 43-63
    • Faria, I.E.1
  • 46
    • 0027245767 scopus 로고
    • Increases in human skeletal muscle Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase concentration with short-term training
    • Green H.J., et al. Increases in human skeletal muscle Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase concentration with short-term training. Am J Physiol 1993, 264(6 Pt 1):C1538-1541.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , Issue.6 PART 1
    • Green, H.J.1
  • 48
    • 0026697249 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced joint mobility and training on Na,K-ATPase and Ca-ATPase in skeletal muscle
    • Leivseth G., et al. Effects of reduced joint mobility and training on Na,K-ATPase and Ca-ATPase in skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 1992, 15:843-849.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 843-849
    • Leivseth, G.1
  • 49
    • 33748988489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +ATPase activity in well-trained athletes
    • +ATPase activity in well-trained athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006, 98:299-309.
    • (2006) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 299-309
    • Aughey, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 11144342349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity in well-trained athletes
    • +-ATPase activity in well-trained athletes. J Appl Physiol 2005, 98:186-192.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 186-192
    • Aughey, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 2342565147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase in vitro during prolonged exercise is increased with hypoxia
    • +-ATPase in vitro during prolonged exercise is increased with hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 2004, 96:1767-1775.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 1767-1775
    • Sandiford, S.D.1
  • 52
    • 0037610288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of skeletal muscle plasticity-from gene to form and function
    • Fluck M., Hoppeler H. Molecular basis of skeletal muscle plasticity-from gene to form and function. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 2003, 146:159-216.
    • (2003) Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol , vol.146 , pp. 159-216
    • Fluck, M.1    Hoppeler, H.2
  • 53
    • 57049086176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in working skeletal muscle
    • Hoppeler H., Klossner S., Fluck M. Gene expression in working skeletal muscle. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007, 618:245-254.
    • (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.618 , pp. 245-254
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Klossner, S.2    Fluck, M.3
  • 54
    • 29944442461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training modulates the muscular transcriptome response to acute exercise
    • Schmutz S., et al. Endurance training modulates the muscular transcriptome response to acute exercise. Pflugers Arch 2006, 451:678-687.
    • (2006) Pflugers Arch , vol.451 , pp. 678-687
    • Schmutz, S.1
  • 55
    • 1242340343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory gene expression in skeletal muscle of highly endurance-trained humans
    • Wittwer M., et al. Regulatory gene expression in skeletal muscle of highly endurance-trained humans. Acta Physiol Scand 2004, 180:217-227.
    • (2004) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.180 , pp. 217-227
    • Wittwer, M.1
  • 56
    • 33745804793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gene expression by HIF-1
    • discussion 8-14, 33-36
    • Semenza G.L., Shimoda L.A., Prabhakar N.R. Regulation of gene expression by HIF-1. Novartis Found Symp 2006, 272:2-8. discussion 8-14, 33-36.
    • (2006) Novartis Found Symp , vol.272 , pp. 2-8
    • Semenza, G.L.1    Shimoda, L.A.2    Prabhakar, N.R.3
  • 57
    • 1642387020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1)alpha: its protein stability and biological functions
    • Lee J.W., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1)alpha: its protein stability and biological functions. Exp Mol Med 2004, 36:1-12.
    • (2004) Exp Mol Med , vol.36 , pp. 1-12
    • Lee, J.W.1
  • 58
    • 20144370794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1 in human skeletal muscle
    • Ameln H., et al. Physiological activation of hypoxia inducible factor-1 in human skeletal muscle. FASEB J 2005, 19:1009-1011.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1009-1011
    • Ameln, H.1
  • 59
    • 33644592637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular endurance training reduces the exercise induced HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle in normoxic conditions
    • Lundby C., Gassmann M., Pilegaard H. Regular endurance training reduces the exercise induced HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle in normoxic conditions. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006, 96:363-369.
    • (2006) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 363-369
    • Lundby, C.1    Gassmann, M.2    Pilegaard, H.3
  • 60
    • 0033104847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired physiological responses to chronic hypoxia in mice partially deficient for hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha
    • Yu A.Y., et al. Impaired physiological responses to chronic hypoxia in mice partially deficient for hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. J Clin Invest 1999, 103:691-696.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 691-696
    • Yu, A.Y.1
  • 61
    • 59549107216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on HIF gene expression in human skeletal muscle and leukocytes
    • Mounier R., et al. Effect of intermittent hypoxic training on HIF gene expression in human skeletal muscle and leukocytes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009, 105:515-524.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 515-524
    • Mounier, R.1
  • 62
    • 50949099761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HIF-1 in hypoxic response in the skeletal muscle
    • Mason S., Johnson R.S. The role of HIF-1 in hypoxic response in the skeletal muscle. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007, 618:229-244.
    • (2007) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.618 , pp. 229-244
    • Mason, S.1    Johnson, R.S.2
  • 63
    • 33845741242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis for diverse responses to oxygen
    • Chandel N.S., Budinger G.R. The cellular basis for diverse responses to oxygen. Free Radic Biol Med 2007, 42:165-174.
    • (2007) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.42 , pp. 165-174
    • Chandel, N.S.1    Budinger, G.R.2
  • 64
    • 66949154361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of normobaric hypoxia training on metabolic risk markers in human subjects
    • Haufe S., et al. Influences of normobaric hypoxia training on metabolic risk markers in human subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008, 40:1939-1944.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 1939-1944
    • Haufe, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.