메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 43-76

Glucose Clamp Techniques

Author keywords

Dose response relationships; Endogenous glucose output; Glucose clamp; Glucose metabolism; Hormonal and metabolic processes; Hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemic clamp test; Insulin action metabolic pathways; Insulin tolerance test; Metabolic clearance rate; Plasma insulin concentrations

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; METABOLISM;

EID: 77951682022     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470513095.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (14)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 0025995364 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans
    • Anderson E A, Hoffman, R P, Balon, T W, Sinkey, C A and Mark, A L (1991) Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans, J Clin Invest, 87, 6, 2246-2252.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 2246-2252
    • Anderson, E.A.1    Hoffman, R.P.2    Balon, T.W.3    Sinkey, C.A.4    Mark, A.L.5
  • 2
    • 0036788388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients on intracellular lipid content in liver and skeletal muscle
    • Anderwald, C, Bernroider, E, Krssak, M, Stingl, H, Brehm, A, Bischof, M G, Nowotny, P, Roden, M and Waldhäusl, W (2002) Effects of insulin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients on intracellular lipid content in liver and skeletal muscle, Diabetes, 51, 10, 3025-3032.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 3025-3032
    • Anderwald, C.1    Bernroider, E.2    Krssak, M.3    Stingl, H.4    Brehm, A.5    Bischof, M.G.6    Nowotny, P.7    Roden, M.8    Waldhäusl, W.9
  • 4
    • 0023388449 scopus 로고
    • Early posthypoglycemic insulin resistance in man is mainly an effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation
    • Attvall, S, Eriksson, B M, Fowelin, J, von Schenck, H, Lager, I and Smith, U (1987) Early posthypoglycemic insulin resistance in man is mainly an effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation, J Clin Invest, 80, 2, 437-442.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-442
    • Attvall, S.1    Eriksson, B.M.2    Fowelin, J.3    Von Schenck, H.4    Lager, I.5    Smith, U.6
  • 7
    • 33644695097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a sustained reduction in plasma free fatty acid concentration on intramuscular long-chain fatty Acyl-CoAs and insulin action in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Bajaj, M, Suraamornkul, S, Romanelli, A, Cline, G W, Mandarino, L J, Shulman, G I and DeFronzo, R A (2005) Effect of a sustained reduction in plasma free fatty acid concentration on intramuscular long-chain fatty Acyl-CoAs and insulin action in type 2 diabetic patients, Diabetes, 54, 11, 3148-3153.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 3148-3153
    • Bajaj, M.1    Suraamornkul, S.2    Romanelli, A.3    Cline, G.W.4    Mandarino, L.J.5    Shulman, G.I.6    DeFronzo, R.A.7
  • 9
    • 0033985724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type 2 diabetes on the ability of insulin and glucose to regulate splanchnic and muscle glucose metabolism: evidence for a defect in hepatic glucokinase activity
    • Basu, A, Basu, R, Shah, P, Vella, A, Johnson, C M, Nair, K S, Jensen, M D, Schwenk, W F and Rizza, R A (2000) Effects of type 2 diabetes on the ability of insulin and glucose to regulate splanchnic and muscle glucose metabolism: evidence for a defect in hepatic glucokinase activity, Diabetes, 49, 2, 272-283.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-283
    • Basu, A.1    Basu, R.2    Shah, P.3    Vella, A.4    Johnson, C.M.5    Nair, K.S.6    Jensen, M.D.7    Schwenk, W.F.8    Rizza, R.A.9
  • 10
    • 3242790931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin dose-response curves for stimulation of splanchnic glucose uptake and suppression of endogenous glucose production differ in nondiabetic humans and are abnormal in people with type 2 diabetes
    • Basu, R, Basu, A, Johnson, C M, Schwenk, W F and Rizza, R A (2004) Insulin dose-response curves for stimulation of splanchnic glucose uptake and suppression of endogenous glucose production differ in nondiabetic humans and are abnormal in people with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes, 53, 8, 2042-2050.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 2042-2050
    • Basu, R.1    Basu, A.2    Johnson, C.M.3    Schwenk, W.F.4    Rizza, R.A.5
  • 11
    • 0034988204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity of suppression of endogenous glucose production is the single most important determinant of glucose tolerance
    • Bavenholm, P N, Pigon, J, Ostenson, C G and Efendic, S (2001) Insulin sensitivity of suppression of endogenous glucose production is the single most important determinant of glucose tolerance, Diabetes, 50, 6, 1449-1454.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Bavenholm, P.N.1    Pigon, J.2    Ostenson, C.G.3    Efendic, S.4
  • 13
    • 0017334528 scopus 로고
    • Integrated control of hepatic glucose metabolism
    • Bergman, R N (1977) Integrated control of hepatic glucose metabolism, Fed Proc, 36, 2, 265-270.
    • (1977) Fed Proc , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-270
    • BergmanR, N.1
  • 14
    • 0024834748 scopus 로고
    • Lilly lecture 1989 Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance Minimal-model approach
    • Bergman, R N (1989) Lilly lecture 1989 Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance Minimal-model approach, Diabetes, 38, 12, 1512-1527.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1512-1527
    • Bergman, R.N.1
  • 15
    • 2642593735 scopus 로고
    • Extrapancreatic effect of somatostatin infusion to increase glucose clearance
    • Bergman, R N, Ader, M, Finegood, D T and Pacini, G (1984) Extrapancreatic effect of somatostatin infusion to increase glucose clearance, Am J Physiol, 247, 3 Pt 1, E370-379.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247 , Issue.3 , pp. E370-379
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Ader, M.2    Finegood, D.T.3    Pacini, G.4
  • 16
    • 0022361971 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo
    • Bergman, R N, Finegood, D T and Ader, M (1985) Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo, Endocr Rev, 6, 1, 45-86.
    • (1985) Endocr Rev , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-86
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Finegood, D.T.2    Ader, M.3
  • 17
    • 0018487598 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity
    • Bergman, R N, Ider, Y Z, Bowden, C R and Cobelli, C (1979) Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity, Am J Physiol, 236, 6, E667-677.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236 , Issue.6 , pp. E667-677
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Ider, Y.Z.2    Bowden, C.R.3    Cobelli, C.4
  • 19
    • 0020702242 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperglycemia per se on glucose disposal and clearance in noninsulin-dependent diabetics
    • Best, J D, Beard, J C, Taborsky, G J, Jr, Halter, J B and Porte, D, Jr (1983) Effect of hyperglycemia per se on glucose disposal and clearance in noninsulin-dependent diabetics, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 56, 4, 819-823.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 819-823
    • Best, J.D.1    Beard, J.C.2    Taborsky, Jr.G.J.3    Halter, J.B.4    Porte, Jr.D.5
  • 21
    • 0033764311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and metabolic counterregulation during and after high-dose insulin-induced hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus type 2
    • Bischof, M G, Ludwig, C, Hofer, A, Kletter, K, Krebs, M, Stingl, H, Nowotny, P, Waldhausl, W and Roden, M (2000) Hormonal and metabolic counterregulation during and after high-dose insulin-induced hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus type 2, HormMetab Res, 32, 10, 417-423.
    • (2000) HormMetab Res , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 417-423
    • Bischof, M.G.1    Ludwig, C.2    Hofer, A.3    Kletter, K.4    Krebs, M.5    Stingl, H.6    Nowotny, P.7    Waldhausl, W.8    Roden, M.9
  • 22
    • 0015113377 scopus 로고
    • The glucose uptake of human adipose tissue in obesity
    • Bjorntorp, P, Berchtold, P, Holm, J and Larsson, B (1971) The glucose uptake of human adipose tissue in obesity, Eur J Clin Invest, 1, 6, 480-485.
    • (1971) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 480-485
    • Bjorntorp, P.1    Berchtold, P.2    Holm, J.3    Larsson, B.4
  • 23
    • 0018214611 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate storage in man: speculations and some quantitative considerations
    • Björntorp, P and Sjostrom, L (1978) Carbohydrate storage in man: speculations and some quantitative considerations, Metabolism, 27, 12 Suppl. 2, 1853-1865.
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 1853-1865
    • Björntorp, P.1    Sjostrom, L.2
  • 24
    • 0036293648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FFA cause hepatic insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin suppression of glycogenolysis
    • Boden, G, Cheung, P, Stein, T P, Kresge, K and Mozzoli, M (2002) FFA cause hepatic insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin suppression of glycogenolysis, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 283, 1, E12-E19.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283 , Issue.1 , pp. E12-E19
    • Boden, G.1    Cheung, P.2    Stein, T.P.3    Kresge, K.4    Mozzoli, M.5
  • 25
    • 0035405847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute changes of plasma free fatty acids on intramyocellular fat content and insulin resistance in healthy subjects
    • Boden, G, Lebed, B, Schatz, M, Homko, C and Lemieux, S (2001) Effects of acute changes of plasma free fatty acids on intramyocellular fat content and insulin resistance in healthy subjects, Diabetes, 50, 7, 1612-1617.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Boden, G.1    Lebed, B.2    Schatz, M.3    Homko, C.4    Lemieux, S.5
  • 26
    • 0034065461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The euglycemic hyperin-sulinemic clamp examination: variability and reproducibility
    • Bokemark, L, Froden, A, Attvall, S, Wikstrand, J and Fagerberg, B (2000) The euglycemic hyperin-sulinemic clamp examination: variability and reproducibility, Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 60, 1, 27-36.
    • (2000) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Bokemark, L.1    Froden, A.2    Attvall, S.3    Wikstrand, J.4    Fagerberg, B.5
  • 27
    • 0021146359 scopus 로고
    • Glucose counterregulation and waning of insulin in the Somogyi phenomenon (posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia)
    • Bolli, G B, Gottesman, I S, Campbell, P J, Haymond, M W, Cryer, P E and Gerich, J E (1984) Glucose counterregulation and waning of insulin in the Somogyi phenomenon (posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia), N Engl J Med, 311, 19, 1214-1219.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , Issue.19 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Bolli, G.B.1    Gottesman, I.S.2    Campbell, P.J.3    Haymond, M.W.4    Cryer, P.E.5    Gerich, J.E.6
  • 28
    • 0024600102 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of in vivo insulin action in man: comparison of insulin tolerance tests with euglycemic and hyperglycemic glucose clamp studies
    • Bonora, E, Moghetti, P, Zancanaro, C, Cigolini, M, Querena, M, Cacciatori, V, Corgnati, A and Muggeo, M (1989) Estimates of in vivo insulin action in man: comparison of insulin tolerance tests with euglycemic and hyperglycemic glucose clamp studies, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 68, 2, 374-378.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 374-378
    • Bonora, E.1    Moghetti, P.2    Zancanaro, C.3    Cigolini, M.4    Querena, M.5    Cacciatori, V.6    Corgnati, A.7    Muggeo, M.8
  • 31
    • 33644746318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased lipid availability impairs insulin-stimulated ATP synthesis in human skeletal muscle
    • Brehm, A, Krssak, M, Schmid, A I, Nowotny, P, Waldhausl, W and Roden, M (2006) Increased lipid availability impairs insulin-stimulated ATP synthesis in human skeletal muscle, Diabetes, 55, 1, 136-140.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-140
    • Brehm, A.1    Krssak, M.2    Schmid, A.I.3    Nowotny, P.4    Waldhausl, W.5    Roden, M.6
  • 32
    • 0025174634 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and extrahepatic responses to insulin in NIDDM and nondiabetic humans Assessment in absence of artifact introduced by tritiated nonglucose contaminants
    • Butler, P C, Kryshak, E J, Schwenk, W F, Haymond, M W and Rizza, R A (1990) Hepatic and extrahepatic responses to insulin in NIDDM and nondiabetic humans Assessment in absence of artifact introduced by tritiated nonglucose contaminants, Diabetes, 39, 2, 217-225.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Butler, P.C.1    Kryshak, E.J.2    Schwenk, W.F.3    Haymond, M.W.4    Rizza, R.A.5
  • 33
    • 0023832956 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the relative impairment in actions of insulin on hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Campbell, P J, Mandarino, L J and Gerich, J E (1988) Quantification of the relative impairment in actions of insulin on hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose uptake in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Metabolism, 37, 1, 15-21.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Campbell, P.J.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 0033126490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting Lecture 1997 Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo
    • Cherrington, A D (1999) Banting Lecture 1997 Control of glucose uptake and release by the liver in vivo, Diabetes, 48, 5, 1198-1214.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Cherrington, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 0029795430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired insulin-stimulated nonoxidative glucose metabolism in pancreas-kidney transplant recipients Dose-response effects of insulin on glucose turnover
    • Christiansen, E, Vestergaard, H, Tibell, A, Hother-Nielsen, O, Holst, J J, Pedersen, O and Madsbad, S (1996) Impaired insulin-stimulated nonoxidative glucose metabolism in pancreas-kidney transplant recipients Dose-response effects of insulin on glucose turnover, Diabetes, 45, 9, 1267-1275.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1267-1275
    • Christiansen, E.1    Vestergaard, H.2    Tibell, A.3    Hother-Nielsen, O.4    Holst, J.J.5    Pedersen, O.6    Madsbad, S.7
  • 36
    • 0025296219 scopus 로고
    • Constant specific activity input allows reconstruction of endogenous glucose concentration in non-steady state
    • Cobelli, C and Toffolo, G (1990) Constant specific activity input allows reconstruction of endogenous glucose concentration in non-steady state, Am J Physiol, 258, 6 Pt 1, E1037-E1040.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , Issue.6 , pp. E1037-E1040
    • Cobelli, C.1    Toffolo, G.2
  • 37
    • 0025186279 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans: evidence for a postbinding defect in vivo
    • Cohen, P, Harel, C, Bergman, R, Daoud, D, Pam, Z, Barzilai, N, Armoni, M and Karnieli, E (1990) Insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans: evidence for a postbinding defect in vivo, Metabolism, 39, 10, 1006-1011.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Cohen, P.1    Harel, C.2    Bergman, R.3    Daoud, D.4    Pam, Z.5    Barzilai, N.6    Armoni, M.7    Karnieli, E.8
  • 38
    • 0026591523 scopus 로고
    • Role of liver in pathophysiology of NIDDM
    • Consoli, A (1992) Role of liver in pathophysiology of NIDDM, Diabetes Care, 15, 3, 430-441.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-441
    • Consoli, A.1
  • 39
    • 0022367327 scopus 로고
    • Beta adrenergic-mediated vasodilator response to insulin in the human forearm
    • Creager, M A, Liang, C S and Coffman, J D (1985) Beta adrenergic-mediated vasodilator response to insulin in the human forearm, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 235, 3, 709-714.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.235 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-714
    • Creager, M.A.1    Liang, C.S.2    Coffman, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 0016319003 scopus 로고
    • Liver disease, insulin antagonism and diabetes mellitus
    • Creutzfeldt, W, Frerichs, H and Kneer, P (1974) Liver disease, insulin antagonism and diabetes mellitus, Horm Metab Res, Suppl. 4, 135-142.
    • (1974) Horm Metab Res , pp. 135-142
    • Creutzfeldt, W.1    Frerichs, H.2    Kneer, P.3
  • 41
    • 0024026298 scopus 로고
    • The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver A collusion responsible for NIDDM
    • 1988, Lilly lecture
    • DeFronzo, R A 1988, Lilly lecture (1987) The triumvirate: beta-cell, muscle, liver A collusion responsible for NIDDM, Diabetes, 37, 6, 667-687.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-687
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 0019949255 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plasma glucose and insulin concentration on plasma glucose clearance in man
    • DeFronzo, R A and Ferrannini, E (1982) Influence of plasma glucose and insulin concentration on plasma glucose clearance in man, Diabetes, 31, 8, 683-688.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-688
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 44
    • 0020684724 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of splanchnic and peripheral glucose uptake by insulin and hyperglycemia in man
    • DeFronzo, R A, Ferrannini, E, Hendler, R, Felig, P and Wahren, J (1983) Regulation of splanchnic and peripheral glucose uptake by insulin and hyperglycemia in man, Diabetes, 32, 1, 35-45.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Hendler, R.3    Felig, P.4    Wahren, J.5
  • 45
    • 0018094423 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyperinsu-linemia, hyperglycemia, and the route of glucose administration on splanchnic glucose exchange
    • DeFronzo, R A, Ferrannini, E, Hendler, R, Wahren, J and Felig, P (1978) Influence of hyperinsu-linemia, hyperglycemia, and the route of glucose administration on splanchnic glucose exchange, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 75, 10, 5173-5177.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 5173-5177
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Hendler, R.3    Wahren, J.4    Felig, P.5
  • 46
    • 0021994683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose metabolism in noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus
    • DeFronzo, R A, Gunnarsson, R, Bjorkman, O, Olsson, M and Wahren, J (1985) Effects of insulin on peripheral and splanchnic glucose metabolism in noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus, J Clin Invest, 76, 1, 149-155.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-155
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Gunnarsson, R.2    Bjorkman, O.3    Olsson, M.4    Wahren, J.5
  • 47
    • 0018520840 scopus 로고
    • Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance
    • DeFronzo, R A, Tobin, J D and Andres, R (1979) Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance, Am J Physiol, 237, 3, E214-E223.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237 , Issue.3 , pp. E214-E223
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Tobin, J.D.2    Andres, R.3
  • 48
    • 0018881259 scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine-induced insulin resistance in man
    • Deibert, D C and DeFronzo, R A (1980) Epinephrine-induced insulin resistance in man, J Clin Invest, 65, 3, 717-721.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 717-721
    • Deibert, D.C.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 0032700663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of insulin resistance in vivo
    • Del Prato, S (1999) Measurement of insulin resistance in vivo, Drugs, 58, Suppl. 1, 3-6; 75-82.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58
    • Del Prato, S.1
  • 50
    • 0002669950 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in man
    • Clarke, W L, Larner, W, Pohl, S L (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Del Prato, S, Ferrannini, E, and DeFronzo, R A (1986) Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in man In: Clarke, W L, Larner, W, Pohl, S L (Eds) Methods in Diabetes Research Clinical Methods, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 35-76.
    • (1986) Methods in Diabetes Research Clinical Methods , pp. 35-76
    • Del Prato, S.1    Ferrannini, E.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0026795010 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dinneen, S, Gerich, J and Rizza, R (1992) Carbohydrate metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, N Engl J Med, 327, 10, 707-713.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.10 , pp. 707-713
    • Dinneen, S.1    Gerich, J.2    Rizza, R.3
  • 53
    • 0020040027 scopus 로고
    • Effect of variations in basal plasma glucose concentration on glucose utilization (M) and metabolic clearance (MCR) rates during insulin clamp studies in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Doberne, L, Greenfield, M S, Rosenthal, M, Widstrom, A and Reaven, G (1982) Effect of variations in basal plasma glucose concentration on glucose utilization (M) and metabolic clearance (MCR) rates during insulin clamp studies in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Diabetes, 31, 5, 396-400.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-400
    • Doberne, L.1    Greenfield, M.S.2    Rosenthal, M.3    Widstrom, A.4    Reaven, G.5
  • 54
    • 0032969116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions by kidney and liver to glucose production in the postabsorptive state and after 60 h of fasting
    • Ekberg, K, Landau, B R, Wajngot, A, Chandramouli, V, Efendic, S, Brunengraber, H and Wahren, J (1999) Contributions by kidney and liver to glucose production in the postabsorptive state and after 60 h of fasting, Diabetes, 48, 2, 292-298.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-298
    • Ekberg, K.1    Landau, B.R.2    Wajngot, A.3    Chandramouli, V.4    Efendic, S.5    Brunengraber, H.6    Wahren, J.7
  • 56
    • 0021032715 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man
    • Ferrannini, E, Barrett, E J, Bevilacqua, S and DeFronzo, R A (1983) Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man, J Clin Invest, 72, 5, 1737-1747.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1737-1747
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Barrett, E.J.2    Bevilacqua, S.3    DeFronzo, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 0031846461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure insulin sensitivity
    • Ferrannini, E and Mari, A (1998) How to measure insulin sensitivity, J Hypertens, 16, 7, 895-906.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 895-906
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Mari, A.2
  • 58
    • 0030884698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hypersecretion in obesity European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Ferrannini, E, Natali, A, Bell, P, Cavallo-Perin, P, Lalic, N and Mingrone, G (1997) Insulin resistance and hypersecretion in obesity European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR), J Clin Invest, 100, 5, 1166-1173.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Natali, A.2    Bell, P.3    Cavallo-Perin, P.4    Lalic, N.5    Mingrone, G.6
  • 59
    • 0023245416 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of endogenous glucose production during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic glucose clamps Comparison of unlabeled and labeled exogenous glucose infusates
    • Finegood, D T, Bergman, R N and Vranic, M (1987) Estimation of endogenous glucose production during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic glucose clamps Comparison of unlabeled and labeled exogenous glucose infusates, Diabetes, 36, 8, 914-924.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 914-924
    • Finegood, D.T.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Vranic, M.3
  • 60
    • 0021344646 scopus 로고
    • The insulin sensitivity index Correlation in dogs between values determined from the intravenous glucose tolerance test and the euglycemic glucose clamp
    • Finegood, D T, Pacini, G and Bergman, R N (1984) The insulin sensitivity index Correlation in dogs between values determined from the intravenous glucose tolerance test and the euglycemic glucose clamp, Diabetes, 33, 4, 362-8.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-368
    • Finegood, D.T.1    Pacini, G.2    Bergman, R.N.3
  • 62
    • 0023270003 scopus 로고
    • Mental alertness in response to hypoglycaemia in normal man: the effect of 12 hours and 72 hours of fasting
    • Fourest-Fontecave, S, Adamson, U, Lins, P E, Ekblom, B, Sandahl, C and Strand, L (1987) Mental alertness in response to hypoglycaemia in normal man: the effect of 12 hours and 72 hours of fasting, Diabetes Metab, 13, 4, 405-410.
    • (1987) Diabetes Metab , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-410
    • Fourest-Fontecave, S.1    Adamson, U.2    Lins, P.E.3    Ekblom, B.4    Sandahl, C.5    Strand, L.6
  • 64
    • 0023196951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man
    • Gelfand, R A and Barrett, E J (1987) Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man, J Clin Invest, 80, 1, 1-6.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Gelfand, R.A.1    Barrett, E.J.2
  • 65
    • 0034520399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of glucose homeostasis 1
    • Gerich, J E (2000) Physiology of glucose homeostasis 1, Diabetes Obes Metab, 2, 6, 345-350.
    • (2000) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-350
    • Gerich, J.E.1
  • 66
    • 0033004895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dependence of glucose production on peripheral insulin in diabetic depancreatized dogs
    • Giacca, A, McCall, R, Chan, B and Shi, Z Q (1999) Increased dependence of glucose production on peripheral insulin in diabetic depancreatized dogs, Metabolism, 48, 2, 153-160.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Giacca, A.1    McCall, R.2    Chan, B.3    Shi, Z.Q.4
  • 67
    • 0020393218 scopus 로고
    • Insulin increases the maximum velocity for glucose uptake without altering the Michaelis constant in man Evidence that insulin increases glucose uptake merely by providing additional transport sites
    • Gottesman, I, Mandarino, L, Verdonk, C, Rizza, R and Gerich, J (1982) Insulin increases the maximum velocity for glucose uptake without altering the Michaelis constant in man Evidence that insulin increases glucose uptake merely by providing additional transport sites, J Clin Invest, 70, 6, 1310-1314.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1310-1314
    • Gottesman, I.1    Mandarino, L.2    Verdonk, C.3    Rizza, R.4    Gerich, J.5
  • 68
    • 0019450068 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin resistance with the insulin suppression test and the euglycemic clamp
    • Greenfield, M S, Doberne, L, Kraemer, F, Tobey, T and Reaven, G (1981) Assessment of insulin resistance with the insulin suppression test and the euglycemic clamp, Diabetes, 30, 5, 387-392.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-392
    • Greenfield, M.S.1    Doberne, L.2    Kraemer, F.3    Tobey, T.4    Reaven, G.5
  • 69
    • 0030994947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homeostasis model in the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Haffner, S M, Miettinen, H and Stern, M P (1997) The homeostasis model in the San Antonio Heart Study, Diabetes Care, 20, 7, 1087-1092.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 70
    • 0026740990 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on human adipose tissue metabolism in situ. Interactions with beta-adrenoceptors
    • Hagstrom-Toft, E, Arner, P, Johansson, U, Eriksson, L S, Ungerstedt, U and Bolinder, J (1992) Effect of insulin on human adipose tissue metabolism in situ. Interactions with beta-adrenoceptors, Diabetologia, 35, 7, 664-670.
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-670
    • Hagstrom-Toft, E.1    Arner, P.2    Johansson, U.3    Eriksson, L.S.4    Ungerstedt, U.5    Bolinder, J.6
  • 71
    • 0036307329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control determines hepatic and peripheral glucose effectiveness in type 2 diabetic subjects
    • Hawkins, M, Gabriely, I, Wozniak, R, Reddy, K, Rossetti, L and Shamoon, H (2002) Glycemic control determines hepatic and peripheral glucose effectiveness in type 2 diabetic subjects, Diabetes, 51, 7, 2179-2189.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2179-2189
    • Hawkins, M.1    Gabriely, I.2    Wozniak, R.3    Reddy, K.4    Rossetti, L.5    Shamoon, H.6
  • 72
    • 0033921461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-mediated glucose disposal in insulin-resistant normoglycemic relatives of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Henriksen, J E, Levin, K, Thye-Ronn, P, Alford, F, Hother-Nielsen, O, Holst, J J and Beck-Nielsen, H (2000) Glucose-mediated glucose disposal in insulin-resistant normoglycemic relatives of type 2 diabetic patients, Diabetes, 49, 7, 1209-1218.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Henriksen, J.E.1    Levin, K.2    Thye-Ronn, P.3    Alford, F.4    Hother-Nielsen, O.5    Holst, J.J.6    Beck-Nielsen, H.7
  • 73
    • 50249216083 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: Its differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types
    • Himsworth, H P (1936) Diabetes mellitus: Its differentiation into insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types, Lancet, 1, 1, 127-30.
    • (1936) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-130
    • Himsworth, H.P.1
  • 74
    • 0001730479 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types of diabetes mellitus
    • Himsworth, H P and Kerr, R B (1939) Insulin-sensitive and insulin-insensitive types of diabetes mellitus, Clin Sci, 4, 119-152.
    • (1939) Clin Sci , vol.4 , pp. 119-152
    • Himsworth, H.P.1    Kerr, R.B.2
  • 75
    • 0003358368 scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation into the effect of the intravenous injection of insulin
    • Horgaard, A and Thayssen, TEH (1929) Clinical investigation into the effect of the intravenous injection of insulin, Acta Med Scand, 72, 92-95.
    • (1929) Acta Med Scand , vol.72 , pp. 92-95
    • Horgaard, A.1    Thayssen, T.E.H.2
  • 77
    • 0029920988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: isotope dilution versus constant specific activity technique
    • Hother-Nielsen, O, Henriksen, J E, Holst, J J and Beck-Nielsen, H (1996) Effects of insulin on glucose turnover rates in vivo: isotope dilution versus constant specific activity technique, Metabolism, 45, 1, 82-91.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-91
    • Hother-Nielsen, O.1    Henriksen, J.E.2    Holst, J.J.3    Beck-Nielsen, H.4
  • 78
    • 0021360635 scopus 로고
    • The antilipolytic action of insulin in obese subjects with resistance to its glucoregulatory action
    • Howard, B V, Klimes, I, Vasquez, B, Brady, D, Nagulesparan, M and Unger, R H (1984) The antilipolytic action of insulin in obese subjects with resistance to its glucoregulatory action, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, 3, 544-548.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 544-548
    • Howard, B.V.1    Klimes, I.2    Vasquez, B.3    Brady, D.4    Nagulesparan, M.5    Unger, R.H.6
  • 81
    • 0018237942 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, insulin insensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness: a necessary distinction
    • Kahn, C R (1978) Insulin resistance, insulin insensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness: a necessary distinction, Metabolism, 27, 12 Suppl. 2, 1893-1902.
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 1893-1902
    • Kahn, C.R.1
  • 82
    • 78651132915 scopus 로고
    • Excessive insulin response to glucose in obese subjects as measured by immunochemical assay
    • Karam, J H, Grodsky, G M and Forsham, P H (1963) Excessive insulin response to glucose in obese subjects as measured by immunochemical assay, Diabetes, 12, 197-204.
    • (1963) Diabetes , vol.12 , pp. 197-204
    • Karam, J.H.1    Grodsky, G.M.2    Forsham, P.H.3
  • 83
    • 0034456568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans
    • Katz, A, Nambi, S S, Mather, K, Baron, A D, Follmann, D A, Sullivan, G and Quon, M J (2000) Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, 7, 2402-2410.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 2402-2410
    • Katz, A.1    Nambi, S.S.2    Mather, K.3    Baron, A.D.4    Follmann, D.A.5    Sullivan, G.6    Quon, M.J.7
  • 85
    • 0019415752 scopus 로고
    • Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kolterman, O G, Gray, R S, Griffin, J, Burstein, P, Insel, J, Scarlett, J A and Olefsky, J M (1981) Receptor and postreceptor defects contribute to the insulin resistance in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, J Clin Invest, 68, 4, 957-969.
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 957-969
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Gray, R.S.2    Griffin, J.3    Burstein, P.4    Insel, J.5    Scarlett, J.A.6    Olefsky, J.M.7
  • 86
    • 0018896297 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of insulin resistance in human obesity: evidence for receptor and postreceptor defects
    • Kolterman, O G, Insel, J, Saekow, M and Olefsky, J M (1980) Mechanisms of insulin resistance in human obesity: evidence for receptor and postreceptor defects, J Clin Invest, 65, 6, 1272-1284.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1272-1284
    • Kolterman, O.G.1    Insel, J.2    Saekow, M.3    Olefsky, J.M.4
  • 87
    • 0020505069 scopus 로고
    • Failure of insulin infusion during euglycemia to influence endogenous basal insulin secretion
    • Kraegen, E W, Lazarus, L and Campbell, L V (1983) Failure of insulin infusion during euglycemia to influence endogenous basal insulin secretion, Metabolism, 32, 6, 622-627.
    • (1983) Metabolism , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 622-627
    • Kraegen, E.W.1    Lazarus, L.2    Campbell, L.V.3
  • 90
    • 0025292440 scopus 로고
    • Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man A novel mechanism for insulin resistance
    • Laakso, M, Edelman, S V, Brechtel, G and Baron, A D (1990) Decreased effect of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle blood flow in obese man A novel mechanism for insulin resistance, J Clin Invest, 85, 6, 1844-1852.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Laakso, M.1    Edelman, S.V.2    Brechtel, G.3    Baron, A.D.4
  • 91
    • 0031830758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free fatty acids and glucagon in the peripheral effect of insulin on glucose production in humans
    • Lewis, G F, Vranic, M and Giacca, A (1998) Role of free fatty acids and glucagon in the peripheral effect of insulin on glucose production in humans, Am J Physiol, 275, 1, E177-E186.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275 , Issue.1 , pp. E177-E186
    • Lewis, G.F.1    Vranic, M.2    Giacca, A.3
  • 92
    • 0029936779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic glucose production is regulated both by direct hepatic and extrahepatic effects of insulin in humans
    • Lewis, G F, Zinman, B, Groenewoud, Y, Vranic, M and Giacca, A (1996) Hepatic glucose production is regulated both by direct hepatic and extrahepatic effects of insulin in humans, Diabetes, 45, 4, 454-462.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-462
    • Lewis, G.F.1    Zinman, B.2    Groenewoud, Y.3    Vranic, M.4    Giacca, A.5
  • 93
    • 0018772227 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in pregnancy relevant to diabetes mellitus
    • Lind, T (1979) Metabolic changes in pregnancy relevant to diabetes mellitus, Postgrad Med J, 55, 643, 353-357.
    • (1979) Postgrad Med J , vol.55 , Issue.643 , pp. 353-357
    • Lind, T.1
  • 94
    • 0028962776 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive method to measure splanchnic glucose uptake after oral glucose administration
    • Ludvik, B, Nolan, J J, Roberts, A, Baloga, J, Joyce, M, Bell, J M and Olefsky, J M (1995) A noninvasive method to measure splanchnic glucose uptake after oral glucose administration, J Clin Invest, 95, 5, 2232-2238.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 2232-2238
    • Ludvik, B.1    Nolan, J.J.2    Roberts, A.3    Baloga, J.4    Joyce, M.5    Bell, J.M.6    Olefsky, J.M.7
  • 95
    • 0029113227 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial fluid concentrations of glycerol, glucose, and amino acids in human quadricep muscle and adipose tissue. Evidence for significant lipolysis in skeletal muscle
    • Maggs, D G, Jacob, R, Rife, F, Lange, R, Leone, P, During, M J, Tamborlane, W V and Sherwin, R S (1995) Interstitial fluid concentrations of glycerol, glucose, and amino acids in human quadricep muscle and adipose tissue. Evidence for significant lipolysis in skeletal muscle, J Clin Invest, 96, 1, 370-377.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 370-377
    • Maggs, D.G.1    Jacob, R.2    Rife, F.3    Lange, R.4    Leone, P.5    During, M.J.6    Tamborlane, W.V.7    Sherwin, R.S.8
  • 97
    • 17444444715 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coupling of insulin receptor binding in noninsulin-dependent diabetes
    • Mandarino, L J, Campbell, P J, Gottesman, I S and Gerich, J E (1984) Abnormal coupling of insulin receptor binding in noninsulin-dependent diabetes, Am J Physiol, 247, 5, E688-692.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247 , Issue.5 , pp. E688-692
    • Mandarino, L.J.1    Campbell, P.J.2    Gottesman, I.S.3    Gerich, J.E.4
  • 98
    • 0035089445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-based method for assessing insulin sensitivity from the oral glucose tolerance test
    • Mari, A, Pacini, G, Murphy, E, Ludvik, B and Nolan, J J (2001) A model-based method for assessing insulin sensitivity from the oral glucose tolerance test, Diabetes Care, 24, 3, 539-548.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-548
    • Mari, A.1    Pacini, G.2    Murphy, E.3    Ludvik, B.4    Nolan, J.J.5
  • 99
    • 0032821965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp
    • Matsuda, M and DeFronzo, R A (1999) Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp, Diabetes Care, 22, 9, 1462-1470.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1462-1470
    • Matsuda, M.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 100
    • 0030843939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in nonobese and obese Japanese subjects
    • Matsumoto, K, Miyake, S, Yano, M, Ueki, Y, Yamaguchi, Y, Akazawa, S and Tominaga, Y (1997) Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in nonobese and obese Japanese subjects, Diabetes Care, 20, 10, 1562-1568.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1562-1568
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Miyake, S.2    Yano, M.3    Ueki, Y.4    Yamaguchi, Y.5    Akazawa, S.6    Tominaga, Y.7
  • 101
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews, D R, Hosker, J P, Rudenski, A S, Naylor, B A, Treacher, D F and Turner, R C (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, Diabetologia, 28, 7, 412-419.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 102
    • 0031937665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin acutely suppresses glucose production by both peripheral and hepatic effects in normal dogs
    • McCall, R H, Wiesenthal, S R, Shi, Z Q, Polonsky, K and Giacca, A (1998) Insulin acutely suppresses glucose production by both peripheral and hepatic effects in normal dogs, Am J Physiol, 274, 2, E346-E356.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.2 , pp. E346-E356
    • McCall, R.H.1    Wiesenthal, S.R.2    Shi, Z.Q.3    Polonsky, K.4    Giacca, A.5
  • 103
    • 0017166537 scopus 로고
    • Effects of arterial versus venous sampling on analysis of glucose kinetics in man
    • McGuire, E A, Helderman, J H, Tobin, J D, Andres, R and Berman, M (1976) Effects of arterial versus venous sampling on analysis of glucose kinetics in man, J Appl Physiol, 41, 4, 565-573.
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-573
    • McGuire, E.A.1    Helderman, J.H.2    Tobin, J.D.3    Andres, R.4    Berman, M.5
  • 104
    • 0020146673 scopus 로고
    • Potassium homeostasis during hyperinsulinemia: effect of insulin level, beta-blockade, and age
    • Minaker, K L and Rowe, J W (1982) Potassium homeostasis during hyperinsulinemia: effect of insulin level, beta-blockade, and age, Am J Physiol, 242, 6, E373-377.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242 , Issue.6 , pp. E373-377
    • Minaker, K.L.1    Rowe, J.W.2
  • 105
    • 0026985133 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the insulin resistance in liver cirrhosis: a comparison with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Miyamoto, I, Miyakoshi, H, Nagai, Y, Ohsawa, K, Nishimura, Y, Noto, Y and Kobayashi, K (1992) Characterization of the insulin resistance in liver cirrhosis: a comparison with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Endocrinol Jpn, 39, 5, 421-429.
    • (1992) Endocrinol Jpn , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-429
    • Miyamoto, I.1    Miyakoshi, H.2    Nagai, Y.3    Ohsawa, K.4    Nishimura, Y.5    Noto, Y.6    Kobayashi, K.7
  • 109
    • 0029796739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hyperinsulinaemic clamp experiments using venous, 'arterialized' venous or capillary euglycaemia
    • Nauck, M A, Blietz, R W and Qualmann, C (1996) Comparison of hyperinsulinaemic clamp experiments using venous, 'arterialized' venous or capillary euglycaemia, Clin Physiol, 16, 6, 589-602.
    • (1996) Clin Physiol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-602
    • Nauck, M.A.1    Blietz, R.W.2    Qualmann, C.3
  • 111
    • 0023026312 scopus 로고
    • Insulin dose-response characteristics for suppression of glycerol release and conversion to glucose in humans
    • Nurjhan, N, Campbell, P J, Kennedy, F P, Miles, J M and Gerich, J E (1986) Insulin dose-response characteristics for suppression of glycerol release and conversion to glucose in humans, Diabetes, 35, 12, 1326-1331.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Nurjhan, N.1    Campbell, P.J.2    Kennedy, F.P.3    Miles, J.M.4    Gerich, J.E.5
  • 112
    • 0019365482 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes
    • Olefsky, J M and Kolterman, O G (1981) Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes, Am J Med, 70, 1, 151-168.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-168
    • Olefsky, J.M.1    Kolterman, O.G.2
  • 113
    • 0020056162 scopus 로고
    • A minimal-model-based glucose clamp yielding insulin sensitivity independent of glycemia
    • Pacini, G, Finegood, D T and Bergman, R N (1982) A minimal-model-based glucose clamp yielding insulin sensitivity independent of glycemia, Diabetes, 31, 5, 432-441.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 432-441
    • Pacini, G.1    Finegood, D.T.2    Bergman, R.N.3
  • 114
    • 0030941820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic defects in lean nondiabetic offspring of NIDDM parents: a cross-sectional study
    • Perseghin, G, Ghosh, S, Gerow, K and Shulman, G I (1997) Metabolic defects in lean nondiabetic offspring of NIDDM parents: a cross-sectional study, Diabetes, 46, 6, 1001-1009.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Perseghin, G.1    Ghosh, S.2    Gerow, K.3    Shulman, G.I.4
  • 115
    • 25644448096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased Insulin-Stimulated ATP Synthesis and Phosphate Transport in Muscle of Insulin-Resistant Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Parents
    • Petersen, K F, Dufour, S and Shulman, G I (2005) Decreased Insulin-Stimulated ATP Synthesis and Phosphate Transport in Muscle of Insulin-Resistant Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Parents, PLoS Med, 2, 9, E233.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. E233
    • Petersen, K.F.1    Dufour, S.2    Shulman, G.I.3
  • 117
    • 0023546855 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of insulin to inhibit hepatic glucose output in obese subjects
    • Prager, R, Wallace, P and Olefsky, J M (1987) Direct and indirect effects of insulin to inhibit hepatic glucose output in obese subjects, Diabetes, 36, 5, 607-611.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-611
    • Prager, R.1    Wallace, P.2    Olefsky, J.M.3
  • 118
    • 0035511730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle insulin resistance in normoglycemic subjects with a strong family history of type 2 diabetes is associated with decreased insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Pratipanawatr, W, Pratipanawatr, T, Cusi, K, Berria, R, Adams, J M, Jenkinson, C P, Maezono, K, DeFronzo, R A and Mandarino, L J (2001) Skeletal muscle insulin resistance in normoglycemic subjects with a strong family history of type 2 diabetes is associated with decreased insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 tyrosine phosphorylation, Diabetes, 50, 11, 2572-2578.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 2572-2578
    • Pratipanawatr, W.1    Pratipanawatr, T.2    Cusi, K.3    Berria, R.4    Adams, J.M.5    Jenkinson, C.P.6    Maezono, K.7    DeFronzo, R.A.8    Mandarino, L.J.9
  • 120
    • 0021073970 scopus 로고
    • Thermic effect of infused glucose and insulin in man Decreased response with increased insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ravussin, E, Bogardus, C, Schwartz, R S, Robbins, D C, Wolfe, R R, Horton, E S, Danforth, E, Jr and Sims, E A (1983) Thermic effect of infused glucose and insulin in man Decreased response with increased insulin resistance in obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, J Clin Invest, 72, 3, 893-902.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 893-902
    • Ravussin, E.1    Bogardus, C.2    Schwartz, R.S.3    Robbins, D.C.4    Wolfe, R.R.5    Horton, E.S.6    Danforth, Jr.E.7    Sims, E.A.8
  • 121
    • 0014336451 scopus 로고
    • Study of the relationship between glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose load in man
    • Reaven, G and Miller, R (1968) Study of the relationship between glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose load in man, Diabetes, 17, 9, 560-569.
    • (1968) Diabetes , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 560-569
    • Reaven, G.1    Miller, R.2
  • 122
    • 0021329432 scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyperglycemia on insulin's in vivo effects in type II diabetes 1
    • Revers, R R, Fink, R, Griffin, J, Olefsky, J M and Kolterman, O G (1984a) Influence of hyperglycemia on insulin's in vivo effects in type II diabetes 1, J Clin Invest, 73, 3, 664-672.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 664-672
    • Revers, R.R.1    Fink, R.2    Griffin, J.3    Olefsky, J.M.4    Kolterman, O.G.5
  • 123
    • 0021351594 scopus 로고
    • Lack of in vivo insulin resistance in controlled insulin-dependent, type I, diabetic patients
    • Revers, R R, Kolterman, O G, Scarlett, J A, Gray, R S and Olefsky, J M (1984b) Lack of in vivo insulin resistance in controlled insulin-dependent, type I, diabetic patients, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, 2, 353-358.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-358
    • Revers, R.R.1    Kolterman, O.G.2    Scarlett, J.A.3    Gray, R.S.4    Olefsky, J.M.5
  • 125
    • 17744405359 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man
    • Rizza, R A, Mandarino, L J and Gerich, J E (1981a) Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man, Am J Physiol, 240, 6, E630-E639.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240 , Issue.6 , pp. E630-E639
    • Rizza, A.R.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 126
    • 0019761497 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and significance of insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rizza, R A, Mandarino, L J and Gerich, J E (1981b) Mechanism and significance of insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Diabetes, 30, 12, 990-995.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 990-995
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 127
    • 0019352087 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of insulin resistance in man Assessment using the insulin dose-response curve in conjunction with insulin-receptor binding
    • Rizza, R A, Mandarino, L J and Gerich, J E (1981c) Mechanisms of insulin resistance in man Assessment using the insulin dose-response curve in conjunction with insulin-receptor binding, Am J Med, 70, 1, 169-176.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-176
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 128
    • 85003195436 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced insulin resistance in man: impaired suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose utilization due to a postreceptor detect of insulin action
    • Rizza, R A, Mandarino, L J and Gerich, J E (1982) Cortisol-induced insulin resistance in man: impaired suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose utilization due to a postreceptor detect of insulin action, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, 1, 131-138.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 129
    • 0025352745 scopus 로고
    • In: vivo and in vitro characterization of insulin resistance in three cases of lipoatrophic diabetes
    • Robert, J J, Magre, J, Reynet, C, Darmaun, D, Picard, J and Capeau, J (1990) In: vivo and in vitro characterization of insulin resistance in three cases of lipoatrophic diabetes, Diabete Metab, 16, 3, 240-247.
    • (1990) Diabete Metab , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-247
    • Robert, J.J.1    Magre, J.2    Reynet, C.3    Darmaun, D.4    Picard, J.5    Capeau, J.6
  • 133
    • 0033050848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of NMR spectroscopy to study muscle glycogen metabolism in man
    • Roden, M and Shulman, G I (1999) Applications of NMR spectroscopy to study muscle glycogen metabolism in man, Annu Rev Med, 50, 277-290.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Med , vol.50 , pp. 277-290
    • Roden, M.1    Shulman, G.I.2
  • 134
    • 0026611962 scopus 로고
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of muscle glucose-6-phosphate Evidence for reduced insulin-dependent muscle glucose transport or phosphorylation activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Rothman, D L, Shulman, R G and Shulman, G I (1992) 31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of muscle glucose-6-phosphate Evidence for reduced insulin-dependent muscle glucose transport or phosphorylation activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, J Clin Invest, 89, 4, 1069-1075.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Rothman, D.L.1    Shulman, R.G.2    Shulman, G.I.3
  • 135
    • 0020546499 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the insulin resistance of aging
    • Rowe, J W, Minaker, K L, Pallotta, J A and Flier, J S (1983) Characterization of the insulin resistance of aging, J Clin Invest, 71, 6, 1581-1587.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Minaker, K.L.2    Pallotta, J.A.3    Flier, J.S.4
  • 136
    • 0021918777 scopus 로고
    • Insulin action during pregnancy Studies with the euglycemic clamp technique
    • Ryan, E A, O'Sullivan, M J and Skyler, J S (1985) Insulin action during pregnancy Studies with the euglycemic clamp technique, Diabetes, 34, 4, 380-389.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-389
    • Ryan, E.A.1    O'Sullivan, M.J.2    Skyler, J.S.3
  • 137
    • 0023952415 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and hepatic resistance to insulin and hepatic resistance to glucagon in uraemic subjects Studies at physiologic and supraphysiologic hormone levels
    • Schmitz, O (1988) Peripheral and hepatic resistance to insulin and hepatic resistance to glucagon in uraemic subjects Studies at physiologic and supraphysiologic hormone levels, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 118, 1, 125-34.
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-134
    • Schmitz, O.1
  • 138
    • 0014063035 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus: relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes mellitus
    • Seltzer, H S, Allen, E W, Herron, A L, Jr and Brennan, M T (1967) Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus: relation of delayed initial release to carbohydrate intolerance in mild diabetes mellitus, J Clin Invest, 46, 3, 323-335.
    • (1967) J Clin Invest , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-335
    • Seltzer, H.S.1    Allen, E.W.2    Herron, Jr.A.L.3    Brennan, M.T.4
  • 139
    • 0036312905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men
    • Seppala-Lindroos, A, Vehkavaara, S, Hakkinen, A M, Goto, T, Westerbacka, J, Sovijarvi, A, Halavaara, J and Yki-Jarvinen, H (2002) Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 87, 7, 3023-3028.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Seppala-Lindroos, A.1    Vehkavaara, S.2    Hakkinen, A.M.3    Goto, T.4    Westerbacka, J.5    Sovijarvi, A.6    Halavaara, J.7    Yki-Jarvinen, H.8
  • 140
    • 0025190083 scopus 로고
    • Change in hexose distribution ume and fractional utilization of [18F]-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose in brain during acute hypoglycemia in humans
    • Shapiro, E T, Cooper, M, Chen, C T, Given, B D and Polonsky, K S (1990) Change in hexose distribution ume and fractional utilization of [18F]-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose in brain during acute hypoglycemia in humans, Diabetes, 39, 2, 175-180.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Shapiro, E.T.1    Cooper, M.2    Chen, C.T.3    Given, B.D.4    Polonsky, K.S.5
  • 141
    • 0014898491 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of impedance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in normal subjects and in subjects with latent diabetes
    • Shen, S W, Reaven, G M and Farquhar, J W (1970) Comparison of impedance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in normal subjects and in subjects with latent diabetes, J Clin Invest, 49, 12, 2151-2160.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2151-2160
    • Shen, S.W.1    Reaven, G.M.2    Farquhar, J.W.3
  • 143
    • 0025098765 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of muscle glycogen synthesis in normal subjects and subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Shulman, G I, Rothman, D L, Jue, T, Stein, P, DeFronzo, R A and Shulman, R G (1990) Quantitation of muscle glycogen synthesis in normal subjects and subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, N Engl J Med, 322, 4, 223-228.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-228
    • Shulman, G.I.1    Rothman, D.L.2    Jue, T.3    Stein, P.4    DeFronzo, R.A.5    Shulman, R.G.6
  • 144
    • 0020624645 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon physiology and aging: evidence for enhanced hepatic sensitivity
    • Simonson, D C and DeFronzo, R A (1983) Glucagon physiology and aging: evidence for enhanced hepatic sensitivity, Diabetologia, 25, 1, 1-7.
    • (1983) Diabetologia , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Simonson, D.C.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 145
    • 0036329648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endogenous glucose production after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetes
    • Singhal, P, Caumo, A, Carey, P E, Cobelli, C and Taylor, R (2002) Regulation of endogenous glucose production after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetes, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 283, 2, E275-E283.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283 , Issue.2 , pp. E275-E283
    • Singhal, P.1    Caumo, A.2    Carey, P.E.3    Cobelli, C.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 146
    • 0018608950 scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance, plasma insulin levels and insulin sensitivity in elderly patients
    • Soerjodibroto, W S, Heard, C R and Exton-Smith, A N (1979) Glucose tolerance, plasma insulin levels and insulin sensitivity in elderly patients, Age Ageing, 8, 2, 65-74.
    • (1979) Age Ageing , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-74
    • Soerjodibroto, W.S.1    Heard, C.R.2    Exton-Smith, A.N.3
  • 147
    • 0034072924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic glucose clamp: reproducibility and metabolic effects of prolonged insulin infusion in healthy subjects
    • Soop, M, Nygren, J, Brismar, K, Thorell, A and Ljungqvist, O (2000) The hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic glucose clamp: reproducibility and metabolic effects of prolonged insulin infusion in healthy subjects, Clin Sci (Lond), 98, 4, 367-374.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Soop, M.1    Nygren, J.2    Brismar, K.3    Thorell, A.4    Ljungqvist, O.5
  • 148
    • 0034981290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic insulin action in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Staehr, P, Hother-Nielsen, O, Levin, K, Holst, J J and Beck-Nielsen, H (2001) Assessment of hepatic insulin action in obese type 2 diabetic patients, Diabetes, 50, 6, 1363-1370.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Staehr, P.1    Hother-Nielsen, O.2    Levin, K.3    Holst, J.J.4    Beck-Nielsen, H.5
  • 149
    • 0021329261 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of porcine and semisynthetic human insulins using euglycemic clamp-derived glucose-insulin dose-response curves in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Staten, M, Worcester, B, Szekeres, A, Waldeck, N, Ascher, M, Walsh, K M, Rizza, R, Gerich, J and Charles, M A (1984) Comparison of porcine and semisynthetic human insulins using euglycemic clamp-derived glucose-insulin dose-response curves in insulin-dependent diabetes, Metabolism, 33, 2, 132-135.
    • (1984) Metabolism , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-135
    • Staten, M.1    Worcester, B.2    Szekeres, A.3    Waldeck, N.4    Ascher, M.5    Walsh, K.M.6    Rizza, R.7    Gerich, J.8    Charles, M.A.9
  • 150
    • 0000648085 scopus 로고
    • Influences of glucose loading and of injected insulin on hepatic glucose output
    • Steele, R (1959) Influences of glucose loading and of injected insulin on hepatic glucose output, Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 82, 420-430.
    • (1959) Annals New York Academy of Sciences , vol.82 , pp. 420-430
    • Steele, R.1
  • 151
    • 77049274176 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of size and turnover rate of body glucose pool by the isotope dilution method
    • Steele, R, Wall, J S, De Bodo, R C and Altsulzer, N (1956) Measurement of size and turnover rate of body glucose pool by the isotope dilution method, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 187, 15-24.
    • (1956) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.187 , pp. 15-24
    • Steele, R.1    Wall, J.S.2    De Bodo, R.C.3    Altsulzer, N.4
  • 152
    • 0028567915 scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness from the minimal model Implications for study design
    • Steil, G M, Murray, J, Bergman, R N and Buchanan, T A (1994) Repeatability of insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness from the minimal model Implications for study design, Diabetes, 43, 11, 1365-1371.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Steil, G.M.1    Murray, J.2    Bergman, R.N.3    Buchanan, T.A.4
  • 153
  • 157
    • 0019987653 scopus 로고
    • Insulin production rate, hepatic insulin retention and splanchnic carbohydrate metabolism after oral glucose ingestion in hyperinsulinaemic Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Waldhausl, W, Bratusch-Marrain, P, Gasic, S, Korn, A and Nowotny, P (1982) Insulin production rate, hepatic insulin retention and splanchnic carbohydrate metabolism after oral glucose ingestion in hyperinsulinaemic Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, Diabetologia, 23, 1, 6-15.
    • (1982) Diabetologia , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-15
    • Waldhausl, W.1    Bratusch-Marrain, P.2    Gasic, S.3    Korn, A.4    Nowotny, P.5
  • 159
  • 160
    • 0000380542 scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man
    • Yalow, R S and Berson, S A (1960a) Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man, J Clin Invest, 39, 1157-1175.
    • (1960) J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 1157-1175
    • Yalow, R.S.1    Berson, S.A.2
  • 161
    • 0001256804 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin concentrations in nondiabetic and early diabetic subjects Determinations by a new sensitive immuno-assay technic
    • Yalow, R S and Berson, S A (1960b) Plasma insulin concentrations in nondiabetic and early diabetic subjects Determinations by a new sensitive immuno-assay technic, Diabetes, 9, 254-260.
    • (1960) Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 254-260
    • Yalow, R.S.1    Berson, S.A.2
  • 162
    • 0020261658 scopus 로고
    • Hypercortisolism and insulin resistance: comparative effects of prednisone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone on insulin binding of human erythrocytes
    • Yasuda, K, Hines, E, 3rd and Kitabchi, A E (1982) Hypercortisolism and insulin resistance: comparative effects of prednisone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone on insulin binding of human erythrocytes, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 55, 5, 910-915.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 910-915
    • Yasuda, K.1    Hines, E.2    Kitabchi, A.E.3
  • 163
    • 0020515414 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body composition on insulin sensitivity
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H and Koivisto, V A (1983) Effects of body composition on insulin sensitivity, Diabetes, 32, 10, 965-969.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 965-969
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Koivisto, V.A.2
  • 164
    • 0021248102 scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy decreases insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H and Koivisto, V A (1984) Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy decreases insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, 4, 659-666.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-666
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Koivisto, V.A.2
  • 165
    • 0023278013 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of glucose disposal in whole body and across the forearm in man
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H, Young, A A, Lamkin, C and Foley, J E (1987) Kinetics of glucose disposal in whole body and across the forearm in man, J Clin Invest, 79, 6, 1713-1719.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Young, A.A.2    Lamkin, C.3    Foley, J.E.4
  • 166
    • 0032945577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body glucose metabolism
    • Zierler, K (1999) Whole body glucose metabolism, Am J Physiol, 276, 3, E409-E426.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.3 , pp. E409-E426
    • Zierler, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.