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The amination of toluene with a variety of transition metal catalysts are reported to proceed in 9?30% yields even when toluene is used in large excess as the solvent. See Supporting Information for further details.
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Note
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These oxidants could readily be synthesized in gram quantities in a single step, commencing from commercially available reagents. See Supporting Information for further details.
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1H NMR analysis of the unpurified reaction mixture.
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Br3Cu(NCMe) catalyst with PhI - NTs; see ref 4k. In contrast, a Rh-catalyst/sulfonimidamide system observed amination exclusively at the secondary carbon; see ref 4e.
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For a discussion of C?H bond reactivity and steric effects in Rh-nitrene aminations, see ref 4j. With Cu-nitrene aminations, see refs 4e, 4h, 4k.
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1H NMR spectrum of the unpurified reaction mixture.
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Alternatively, carbon?nitrogen bond formation may proceed from an Cu(III) species. Aminations that proceed via aryl-Cu(III)-N species have recently been described, and Cu(III) intermediates have been proposed in other Cu-catalyzed allylic aminations; see refs 5a, 5c, and Huffman, L. M.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 9196-9197
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For recent examples of aminations which proceed via postulated carbocations, see
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For recent examples of aminations which proceed via postulated carbocations, see: Qin, H.; Yamagiwa, N.; Matsunaga, S.; Shibasaki, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 409-413
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(2007)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.46
, pp. 409-413
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Qin, H.1
Yamagiwa, N.2
Matsunaga, S.3
Shibasaki, M.4
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93
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35348838336
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Sreedhar, B.; Reddy, P. S.; Reddy, M. A.; Neelima, B.; Arundhathi, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 8174-8177
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(2007)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.48
, pp. 8174-8177
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Sreedhar, B.1
Reddy, P.S.2
Reddy, M.A.3
Neelima, B.4
Arundhathi, R.5
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