메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 411-425

Possible environmental determinants of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author keywords

Breastfeeding; Hygiene hypothesis; Infection; Maternal smoking; Sun exposure; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5; HLA ANTIGEN; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ALPHA; NON RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 22; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTOR 1; VITAMIN D;

EID: 77950546441     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: 14620332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep383     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 10744230484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton 2001
    • Petty RE, Southwood TR, Manners P et al. International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001. J Rheumatol 2004;31:390-2.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 390-392
    • Petty, R.E.1    Southwood, T.R.2    Manners, P.3
  • 2
    • 0035992960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis why does it vary so much?
    • Manners PJ, Bower C. Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis why does it vary so much? J Rheumatol 2002;29: 1520-30.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1520-1530
    • Manners, P.J.1    Bower, C.2
  • 3
    • 0030906068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide surveillance study of rheumatic diseases among Japanese children
    • Fujikawa S, Okuni M. A nationwide surveillance study of rheumatic diseases among Japanese children. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1997;39:242-4.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr Jpn , vol.39 , pp. 242-244
    • Fujikawa, S.1    Okuni, M.2
  • 4
    • 0025222028 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis and other connective tissue diseases among children in Kuwait
    • Khuffash FA, Majeed HA, Lubani MM et al. Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis and other connective tissue diseases among children in Kuwait. Ann Trop Paediatr 1990;10:255-9.
    • (1990) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.10 , pp. 255-259
    • Khuffash, F.A.1    Majeed, H.A.2    Lubani, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 34447502171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a multiethnic cohort: ethnicity as a risk factor
    • Saurenmann RK, Rose JB, Tyrrell P et al. Epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a multiethnic cohort: ethnicity as a risk factor. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:1974-84.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1974-1984
    • Saurenmann, R.K.1    Rose, J.B.2    Tyrrell, P.3
  • 7
    • 0031899379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian First Nations (aboriginal) population: onset subtypes and HLA associations
    • Oen K, Schroeder M, Jacobson K et al. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in a Canadian First Nations (aboriginal) population: onset subtypes and HLA associations. J Rheumatol 1998;25:783-90.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 783-790
    • Oen, K.1    Schroeder, M.2    Jacobson, K.3
  • 8
    • 33644975180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary level paediatric rheumatology in India
    • Sawhney S. Tertiary level paediatric rheumatology in India. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2003;1:184.
    • (2003) Pediatr Rheumatol Online J , vol.1 , pp. 184
    • Sawhney, S.1
  • 9
    • 7644230152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes and reduced contribution of high-risk HLA haplotypes
    • Gillespie KM, Bain.SC, Barnett AH et al. The rising incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes and reduced contribution of high-risk HLA haplotypes. Lancet 2004; 364:1699-700.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1699-1700
    • Gillespie, K.M.1    Bain, S.C.2    Barnett, A.H.3
  • 10
    • 33847287323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Ravelli A, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet 2007;369:767-78.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 767-778
    • Ravelli, A.1    Martini, A.2
  • 11
    • 0033504643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis as a complex genetic trait
    • Glass DN, Giannini EH. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis as a complex genetic trait. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42: 2261-8.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2261-2268
    • Glass, D.N.1    Giannini, E.H.2
  • 12
    • 49749135691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of the genetics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Prahalad S, Glass DN. A comprehensive review of the genetics of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2008;6:11.
    • (2008) Pediatr Rheumatol Online J , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Prahalad, S.1    Glass, D.N.2
  • 13
    • 32144451134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: approaches to complex traits
    • Prahalad S. Genetic analysis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: approaches to complex traits. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2006;36:83-90.
    • (2006) Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care , vol.36 , pp. 83-90
    • Prahalad, S.1
  • 14
    • 85047698979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twins concordant for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Prahalad S, Ryan MH, Shear ES et al. Twins concordant for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43: 2611-12.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 2611-2612
    • Prahalad, S.1    Ryan, M.H.2    Shear, E.S.3
  • 15
    • 10444249620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Prahalad S, O'Brien E, Fraser AM et al. Familial aggregation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50:4022-7.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 4022-4027
    • Prahalad, S.1    O'Brien, E.2    Fraser, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 57749193136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting shared pathogenesis from the shared genetics of immune-related diseases
    • Zhernakova A, van Diemen CC, Wijmenga C. Detecting shared pathogenesis from the shared genetics of immune-related diseases. Nat Rev Genet 2009;10:43-55.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Genet , vol.10 , pp. 43-55
    • Zhernakova, A.1    van Diemen, C.C.2    Wijmenga, C.3
  • 17
    • 20744460317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the PTPN22 gene and rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a UK population: further support that PTPN22 is an autoimmunity gene
    • Hinks A, Barton A, John S et al. Association between the PTPN22 gene and rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a UK population: further support that PTPN22 is an autoimmunity gene. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52:1694-9.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Hinks, A.1    Barton, A.2    John, S.3
  • 18
    • 58249099949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel susceptibility locus for juvenile idiopathic arthritis by genome-wide association analysis
    • Hinks A, Barton A, Shephard N et al. Identification of a novel susceptibility locus for juvenile idiopathic arthritis by genome-wide association analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:258-63.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 258-263
    • Hinks, A.1    Barton, A.2    Shephard, N.3
  • 19
    • 58249113834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the IL2RA/CD25 gene with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Hinks A, Ke X, Barton A et al. Association of the IL2RA/CD25 gene with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:251-7.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 251-257
    • Hinks, A.1    Ke, X.2    Barton, A.3
  • 20
    • 47249158540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the TRAF1-C5 locus on chromosome 9 with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Behrens EM, Finkel TH, Bradfield JP et al. Association of the TRAF1-C5 locus on chromosome 9 with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:2206-7.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2206-2207
    • Behrens, E.M.1    Finkel, T.H.2    Bradfield, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 0029077582 scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mason T, Rabinovich CE, Fredrickson DD et al. Breast feeding and the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1166-70.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Mason, T.1    Rabinovich, C.E.2    Fredrickson, D.D.3
  • 22
    • 0029902582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of associations between breast feeding and subsequent development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rosenberg AM. Evaluation of associations between breast feeding and subsequent development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1080-2.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Rosenberg, A.M.1
  • 23
    • 0031765235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does breast feeding prevent the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Kasapcopur O, Tasdan Y, Apelyan M et al. Does breast feeding prevent the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? J Rheumatol 1998;25:2286-7.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2286-2287
    • Kasapcopur, O.1    Tasdan, Y.2    Apelyan, M.3
  • 24
    • 0342684461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of parvovirus B19 DNA in synovial membranes of young patients with and without chronic arthropathy
    • Soderlund M, von Essen R, Haapasaari J et al. Persistence of parvovirus B19 DNA in synovial membranes of young patients with and without chronic arthropathy. Lancet 1997;349:1063-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Soderlund, M.1    von Essen, R.2    Haapasaari, J.3
  • 26
    • 34250173130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19 may have a role in the pathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Gonzalez B, Larranaga C, Leon O et al. Parvovirus B19 may have a role in the pathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34:1336-40.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Gonzalez, B.1    Larranaga, C.2    Leon, O.3
  • 27
    • 34648822885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 IgG in children affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Weissbrich B, Suss-Frohlich Y, Girschick HJ. Seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 IgG in children affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2007;9:R82.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9
    • Weissbrich, B.1    Suss-Frohlich, Y.2    Girschick, H.J.3
  • 28
    • 0036822292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory responses to self HLA epitopes are triggered by molecular mimicry to Epstein-Barr virus proteins in oligoarticularjuvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Massa M, Mazzoli F, Pignatti P et al. Proinflammatory responses to self HLA epitopes are triggered by molecular mimicry to Epstein-Barr virus proteins in oligoarticularjuvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46: 2721-9.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2721-2729
    • Massa, M.1    Mazzoli, F.2    Pignatti, P.3
  • 29
    • 0030365208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal onset of systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Feldman BM, Birdi N, Boone JE et al. Seasonal onset of systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr 1996;129:513-18.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 513-518
    • Feldman, B.M.1    Birdi, N.2    Boone, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0033055115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis: risk dependent on sibship, parental income, and housing
    • Nielsen HE, Dorup J, Herlin T et al. Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis: risk dependent on sibship, parental income, and housing. J Rheumatol 1999;26: 1600-5.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1600-1605
    • Nielsen, H.E.1    Dorup, J.2    Herlin, T.3
  • 31
    • 67549148790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal characteristics, early life infections, and later risk of rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Carlens C, Jacobsson LT, Brandt L et al. Perinatal characteristics, early life infections, and later risk of rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:1159-64.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Carlens, C.1    Jacobsson, L.T.2    Brandt, L.3
  • 32
    • 20744450751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking in pregnancy as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies during the first 7 years of life
    • Jaakkola JJ, Gissler M. Maternal smoking in pregnancy as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies during the first 7 years of life. Int J Epidemiol 2005;34:664-71.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 664-671
    • Jaakkola, J.J.1    Gissler, M.2
  • 33
    • 0021682978 scopus 로고
    • Relation between breast-feeding and incidence rates of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus A hypothesis
    • Borch-Johnsen K, Joner G, Mandrup-Poulsen T et al. Relation between breast-feeding and incidence rates of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A hypothesis. Lancet 1984;2:1083-6.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Borch-Johnsen, K.1    Joner, G.2    Mandrup-Poulsen, T.3
  • 34
    • 0024361479 scopus 로고
    • Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn's disease in childhood
    • Koletzko S, Sherman P, Corey M, Griffiths A, Smith C. Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn's disease in childhood. Br Med J 1989;298: 1617-18.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 1617-1618
    • Koletzko, S.1    Sherman, P.2    Corey, M.3    Griffiths, A.4    Smith, C.5
  • 35
    • 33846880077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal and early childhood risk factors associated with rheumatoid factor positivity in a healthy paediatric population
    • Young KA, Parrish LA, Zerbe GO et al. Perinatal and early childhood risk factors associated with rheumatoid factor positivity in a healthy paediatric population. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:179-83.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 179-183
    • Young, K.A.1    Parrish, L.A.2    Zerbe, G.O.3
  • 36
    • 51049119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and its role in early development of the immune system in infants: consequences for health later in life
    • M'Rabet L, Vos AP, Boehm G, Garssen J. Breast-feeding and its role in early development of the immune system in infants: consequences for health later in life. J Nutr 2008; 138:1782S-90S.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138
    • M'Rabet, L.1    Vos, A.P.2    Boehm, G.3    Garssen, J.4
  • 37
    • 52649144787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of cow's milk antibodies in infancy in children who develop type 1 diabetes later in childhood
    • Luopajarvi K, Savilahti E, Virtanen SM et al. Enhanced levels of cow's milk antibodies in infancy in children who develop type 1 diabetes later in childhood. Pediatr Diabetes 2008;9:434-41.
    • (2008) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 434-441
    • Luopajarvi, K.1    Savilahti, E.2    Virtanen, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 67650888664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early infant feeding and type 1 diabetes
    • Savilahti E, Saarinen KM. Early infant feeding and type 1 diabetes. Eur J Nutr 2009;48:243-9.
    • (2009) Eur J Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 243-249
    • Savilahti, E.1    Saarinen, K.M.2
  • 39
    • 0034528871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cow's milk and immune-mediated diabetes
    • Wasmuth HE, Kolb H. Cow's milk and immune-mediated diabetes. Proc Nutr Soc 2000;59:573-9.
    • (2000) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 573-579
    • Wasmuth, H.E.1    Kolb, H.2
  • 40
    • 33751173420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: viral causes of arthritis
    • Franssila R, Hedman K. Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: viral causes of arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006;20:1139-57.
    • (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1139-1157
    • Franssila, R.1    Hedman, K.2
  • 41
    • 45749143196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent-onset childhood arthritis-association with Streptococcus pyogenes in a population-based study
    • Riise OR, Lee A, Cvancarova M et al. Recent-onset childhood arthritis-association with Streptococcus pyogenes in a population-based study. Rheumatology 2008;47: 1006-11.
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Riise, O.R.1    Lee, A.2    Cvancarova, M.3
  • 42
    • 34250666601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of streptococcal infection in flares of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Barash J, Goldzweig O. Possible role of streptococcal infection in flares of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:877-80.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 877-880
    • Barash, J.1    Goldzweig, O.2
  • 43
    • 0030972563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial DNA in the synovium-a role in aetiology or a mere bystander?
    • ingsley G. Microbial DNA in the synovium-a role in aetiology or a mere bystander? Lancet 1997;349: 1038-9.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1038-1039
    • Ingsley, G.1
  • 44
    • 35348970372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological links between rheumatoid arthritis and the Epstein-Barr virus: an update
    • Toussirot E, Roudier J. Pathophysiological links between rheumatoid arthritis and the Epstein-Barr virus: an update. Joint Bone Spine 2007;74:418-26.
    • (2007) Joint Bone Spine , vol.74 , pp. 418-426
    • Toussirot, E.1    Roudier, J.2
  • 47
    • 36048983466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children with Ebstein Barr virus infection
    • Aghighi Y, Gilani Sh M, Razavi M, Zamani A, Daneshjoo K. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children with Ebstein Barr virus infection. Pak J Biol Sci 2007;10:3638-43.
    • (2007) Pak J Biol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 3638-3643
    • Aghighi, Y.1    Gilani Sh, M.2    Razavi, M.3    Zamani, A.4    Daneshjoo, K.5
  • 48
    • 0019971274 scopus 로고
    • Frequencies of Epstein-Barr virus-inducible IgM anti-IgG B lymphocytes in normal children and children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fong S, Miller JJ 3rd, Moore TL et al. Frequencies of Epstein-Barr virus-inducible IgM anti-IgG B lymphocytes in normal children and children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1982;25: 959-65.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 959-965
    • Fong, S.1    Miller J.J. 3rd2    Moore, T.L.3
  • 49
    • 0028901481 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus genome in white blood cells from patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and childhood systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tsai YT, Chiang BL, Kao YF, Hsieh KH. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus genome in white blood cells from patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1995;106:235-40.
    • (1995) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 235-240
    • Tsai, Y.T.1    Chiang, B.L.2    Kao, Y.F.3    Hsieh, K.H.4
  • 50
    • 58749100481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of measles, mumps and rubella revaccination in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with methotrexate and etanercept
    • Borte S, Liebert UG, Borte M, Sack U. Efficacy of measles, mumps and rubella revaccination in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis treated with methotrexate and etanercept. Rheumatology 2009;48:144-8.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 144-148
    • Borte, S.1    Liebert, U.G.2    Borte, M.3    Sack, U.4
  • 51
    • 0027136104 scopus 로고
    • Influenza immunization in children with chronic arthritis: a prospective study
    • Malleson PN, Tekano JL, Scheifele DW, Weber JM. Influenza immunization in children with chronic arthritis: a prospective study. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1769-73.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Malleson, P.N.1    Tekano, J.L.2    Scheifele, D.W.3    Weber, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 33847019527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of meningococcal C vaccination in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Zonneveld-Huijssoon E, Ronaghy A, Van Rossum MA et al. Safety and efficacy of meningococcal C vaccination in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56:639-46.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 639-646
    • Zonneveld-Huijssoon, E.1    Ronaghy, A.2    Van Rossum, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 19444362874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequence or coincidence? The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines
    • Schattner A. Consequence or coincidence? The occurrence, pathogenesis and significance of autoimmune manifestations after viral vaccines. Vaccine 2005;23:3876-86.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3876-3886
    • Schattner, A.1
  • 54
    • 67650720088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relapse of systemic type juvenile idiopathic arthritis after a rubella vaccination in a patient during a long-term remission period
    • Korematsu S, Miyahara H, Kawano T et al. A relapse of systemic type juvenile idiopathic arthritis after a rubella vaccination in a patient during a long-term remission period. Vaccine 2009;27:5041-2.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 5041-5042
    • Korematsu, S.1    Miyahara, H.2    Kawano, T.3
  • 55
    • 0022395288 scopus 로고
    • Persistent rubella virus infection associated with chronic arthritis in children
    • Chantler JK, Tingle AJ, Petty RE. Persistent rubella virus infection associated with chronic arthritis in children. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1117-23.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Chantler, J.K.1    Tingle, A.J.2    Petty, R.E.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 28444494764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and autoimmune diseases
    • Bach JF. Infections and autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 2005;25 (Suppl. 1):74-80.
    • (2005) J Autoimmun , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 74-80
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 58
    • 41749085803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the hygiene hypothesis: current issues and future directions
    • Ponsonby AL, Kemp A. Investigation of the hygiene hypothesis: current issues and future directions. Allergy 2008;63:506-8.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 506-508
    • Ponsonby, A.L.1    Kemp, A.2
  • 59
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. Br Med J 1989;299:1259-60.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , pp. 1259-1260
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 60
    • 34247331387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked increase in type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence in children aged 0- 14 yr in Victoria, Australia, from 1999 to 2002
    • Chong JW, Craig ME, Cameron FJ et al. Marked increase in type 1 diabetes mellitus incidence in children aged 0- 14 yr in Victoria, Australia, from 1999 to 2002. Pediatr Diabetes 2007;8:67-73.
    • (2007) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.8 , pp. 67-73
    • Chong, J.W.1    Craig, M.E.2    Cameron, F.J.3
  • 61
    • 0034641540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of maternal age at delivery and birth order on risk of type 1 diabetes in childhood: prospective population based family study
    • Bart's-Oxford Family Study Group
    • Bingley PJ, Douek IF, Rogers CA, Gale EA. Influence of maternal age at delivery and birth order on risk of type 1 diabetes in childhood: prospective population based family study. Bart's-Oxford Family Study Group. BMJ 2000;321:420-4.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 420-424
    • Bingley, P.J.1    Douek, I.F.2    Rogers, C.A.3    Gale, E.A.4
  • 62
    • 57449096140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review series on helminths, immune modulation and the hygiene hypothesis: how might infection modulate the onset of type 1 diabetes?
    • Cooke A. Review series on helminths, immune modulation and the hygiene hypothesis: how might infection modulate the onset of type 1 diabetes? Immunology 2009;126: 12-17.
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.126 , pp. 12-17
    • Cooke, A.1
  • 63
    • 50649095723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood hygiene is associated with the risk for inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study
    • Klement E, Lysy J, Hoshen M et al. Childhood hygiene is associated with the risk for inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103: 1775-82.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 1775-1782
    • Klement, E.1    Lysy, J.2    Hoshen, M.3
  • 64
    • 67349224990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus-a two edged sword?
    • Goldberg E, Krause I. Infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus-a two edged sword? Autoimmun Rev 2009;8: 682-6.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 682-686
    • Goldberg, E.1    Krause, I.2
  • 65
    • 33144467957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and infectious exposure during infancy and the risk of rheumatoid factor in adult life
    • Edwards CJ, Goswami R, Goswami P et al. Growth and infectious exposure during infancy and the risk of rheumatoid factor in adult life. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:401-4.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 401-404
    • Edwards, C.J.1    Goswami, R.2    Goswami, P.3
  • 66
    • 33646141491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal farm exposure is related to the expression of receptors of the innate immunity and to atopic sensitization in school-age children
    • Ege MJ, Bieli C, Frei R et al. Prenatal farm exposure is related to the expression of receptors of the innate immunity and to atopic sensitization in school-age children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:817-23.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 817-823
    • Ege, M.J.1    Bieli, C.2    Frei, R.3
  • 67
    • 29844438189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVR, vitamin D and three autoimmune diseases-multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ponsonby AL, Lucas RM, van der Mei IA. UVR, vitamin D and three autoimmune diseases-multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis. Photochem Photobiol 2005;81:1267-75.
    • (2005) Photochem Photobiol , vol.81 , pp. 1267-1275
    • Ponsonby, A.L.1    Lucas, R.M.2    van der Mei, I.A.3
  • 68
    • 48749085956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of autoimmune diseases by the vitamin D endocrine system
    • Adorini L, Penna G. Control of autoimmune diseases by the vitamin D endocrine system. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2008;4:404-12.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 404-412
    • Adorini, L.1    Penna, G.2
  • 69
    • 33645224419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response
    • Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H et al. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 2006;311:1770-3.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1770-1773
    • Liu, P.T.1    Stenger, S.2    Li, H.3
  • 70
    • 33847220444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury enhances TLR2 function and antimicrobial peptide expression through a vitamin D-dependent mechanism
    • Schauber J, Dorschner RA, Coda AB et al. Injury enhances TLR2 function and antimicrobial peptide expression through a vitamin D-dependent mechanism. J Clin Invest 2007;117:803-11.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 803-811
    • Schauber, J.1    Dorschner, R.A.2    Coda, A.B.3
  • 71
    • 0034161714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 Alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation
    • Penna G, Adorini L. 1 Alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation. J Immunol 2000;164:2405-11.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 2405-2411
    • Penna, G.1    Adorini, L.2
  • 72
    • 0033848894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell and T-cell receptor abnormalities in the immunopathogenesis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Grom AA, Hirsch R. T-cell and T-cell receptor abnormalities in the immunopathogenesis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2000;12:420-4.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 420-424
    • Grom, A.A.1    Hirsch, R.2
  • 73
    • 0037565277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerogenic dendritic cells induced by vitamin D receptor ligands enhance regulatory T cells inhibiting autoimmune diabetes
    • Adorini L. Tolerogenic dendritic cells induced by vitamin D receptor ligands enhance regulatory T cells inhibiting autoimmune diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;987: 258-61.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.987 , pp. 258-261
    • Adorini, L.1
  • 74
    • 68849125507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 17 T helper cells-origins, features and possible roles in rheumatic disease
    • Annunziato F, Cosmi L, Liotta F, Maggi E, Romagnani S. Type 17 T helper cells-origins, features and possible roles in rheumatic disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2009;5:325-31.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 325-331
    • Annunziato, F.1    Cosmi, L.2    Liotta, F.3    Maggi, E.4    Romagnani, S.5
  • 75
    • 44049100797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 cells: a new fate for differentiating helper T cells
    • Chen Z, O'Shea JJ. Th17 cells: a new fate for differentiating helper T cells. Immunol Res 2008;41:87-102.
    • (2008) Immunol Res , vol.41 , pp. 87-102
    • Chen, Z.1    O'Shea, J.J.2
  • 76
    • 40549138745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 producing T cells are enriched in the joints of children with arthritis, but have a reciprocal relationship to regulatory T cell numbers
    • Nistala K, Moncrieffe H, Newton KR et al. Interleukin-17 producing T cells are enriched in the joints of children with arthritis, but have a reciprocal relationship to regulatory T cell numbers. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:875-87.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 875-887
    • Nistala, K.1    Moncrieffe, H.2    Newton, K.R.3
  • 77
    • 34548150136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and autoimmunity: new aetiological and therapeutic considerations
    • Arnson Y, Amital H, Shoenfeld Y. Vitamin D and autoimmunity: new aetiological and therapeutic considerations. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:1137-42.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Arnson, Y.1    Amital, H.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 78
    • 57349083145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 blockade suppresses autoimmune arthritis in mice by the inhibition of inflammatory Th17 responses
    • Fujimoto M, Serada S, Mihara M et al. Interleukin-6 blockade suppresses autoimmune arthritis in mice by the inhibition of inflammatory Th17 responses. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:3710-19.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3710-3719
    • Fujimoto, M.1    Serada, S.2    Mihara, M.3
  • 79
    • 65549135115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of Th17 cell inhibition in the prevention of autoimmune diseases by anti-interluekin-6 receptor antibody
    • Mihara M, Ohsugi Y, Kishimoto T. Evidence for the role of Th17 cell inhibition in the prevention of autoimmune diseases by anti-interluekin-6 receptor antibody. Biofactors 2009;35:47-51.
    • (2009) Biofactors , vol.35 , pp. 47-51
    • Mihara, M.1    Ohsugi, Y.2    Kishimoto, T.3
  • 80
    • 67649784520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular threat in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Marvillet.I, Terrada C, Quartier P et al. Ocular threat in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2009;76: 383-8.
    • (2009) Joint Bone Spine , vol.76 , pp. 383-388
    • Marvillet, I.1    Terrada, C.2    Quartier, P.3
  • 81
    • 34548439843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric rheumatology for the adult rheumatologist II: uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
    • Wright T, Cron RQ. Pediatric rheumatology for the adult rheumatologist II: uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 2007;13:205-10.
    • (2007) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 205-210
    • Wright, T.1    Cron, R.Q.2
  • 82
    • 65249120937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitriol suppresses antiretinal autoimmunity through inhibitory effects on the Th17 effector response
    • Tang J, Zhou R, Luger D et al. Calcitriol suppresses antiretinal autoimmunity through inhibitory effects on the Th17 effector response. J Immunol 2009;182: 4624-32.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 4624-4632
    • Tang, J.1    Zhou, R.2    Luger, D.3
  • 83
    • 34447514029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency
    • Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357: 266-81.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 266-281
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 84
    • 59849113279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of melanism and vitamin D synthesis on the incidence of autoimmune disease
    • Shoenfeld N, Amital H, Shoenfeld Y. The effect of melanism and vitamin D synthesis on the incidence of autoimmune disease. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2009;5: 99-105.
    • (2009) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 99-105
    • Shoenfeld, N.1    Amital, H.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 86
    • 0034635768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and trends in incidence of childhood diabetes in, Europe
    • EURODIAB., ACE., Study, Group
    • EURODIAB ACE Study Group. (2000) Variation and trends in incidence of childhood diabetes in Europe. Lancet 2000;355:873-6.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 873-876
  • 87
    • 0024212889 scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of childhood insulindependent diabetes, mellitus
    • Diabetes Epidemiology Research International, Group
    • Diabetes Epidemiology Research International Group. (1988) Geographic patterns of childhood insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1988;37:1113-19.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1113-1119
  • 88
    • 5144231035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of juvenile-onset Crohn's disease in Scotland: association with northern latitude and affluence
    • Armitage EL, Aldhous MC, Anderson N et al. Incidence of juvenile-onset Crohn's disease in Scotland: association with northern latitude and affluence. Gastroenterology 2004;127:1051-7.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Armitage, E.L.1    Aldhous, M.C.2    Anderson, N.3
  • 89
    • 33947432750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis in New Zealand: evidence for a latitude-dependent incidence gradient
    • O'Donnell JL, Stevanovic VR, Frampton C, Stamp LK, Chapman PT. Wegener's granulomatosis in New Zealand: evidence for a latitude-dependent incidence gradient. Intern Med J 2007;37:242-6.
    • (2007) Intern Med J , vol.37 , pp. 242-246
    • O'Donnell, J.L.1    Stevanovic, V.R.2    Frampton, C.3    Stamp, L.K.4    Chapman, P.T.5
  • 90
    • 38449094674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitude gradient influences the age of onset in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Ramos-Remus C, Sierra-Jimenez G, Skeith K et al. Latitude gradient influences the age of onset in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26: 1725-8.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Ramos-Remus, C.1    Sierra-Jimenez, G.2    Skeith, K.3
  • 91
    • 54449096239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of vitamin D in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Leventis P, Patel S. Clinical aspects of vitamin D in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2008;47:1617-21.
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Leventis, P.1    Patel, S.2
  • 92
    • 12344314461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: population based study
    • Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Sadovnick AD et al. Timing of birth and risk of multiple sclerosis: population based study. Br Med J 2005;330:120.
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.330 , pp. 120
    • Willer, C.J.1    Dyment, D.A.2    Sadovnick, A.D.3
  • 93
    • 0029895105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of birth of patients with childhood diabetes in Britain
    • Rothwell PM, Staines A, Smail P, Wadsworth E, McKinney P. Seasonality of birth of patients with childhood diabetes in Britain. Br Med J 1996;312:1456-7.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1456-1457
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Staines, A.2    Smail, P.3    Wadsworth, E.4    McKinney, P.5
  • 94
    • 0032799719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Month of birth and risk of developing insulin dependent diabetes in south east Sweden
    • Samuelsson U, Johansson C, Ludvigsson J. Month of birth and risk of developing insulin dependent diabetes in south east Sweden. Arch Dis Child 1999;81: 143-6.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 143-146
    • Samuelsson, U.1    Johansson, C.2    Ludvigsson, J.3
  • 95
    • 0031612206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Malta
    • Schranz AG. Trends in incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Malta. Diabetes Care 1998;21:194-5.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 194-195
    • Schranz, A.G.1
  • 96
    • 0034749759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of birth in patients with childhood Type I diabetes in 19 European regions
    • McKinney PA. Seasonality of birth in patients with childhood Type I diabetes in 19 European regions. Diabetologia 2001;44(Suppl. 3):B67-74.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • McKinney, P.A.1
  • 97
    • 0033517504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of birth in children with diabetes in Europe: multicentre cohort study
    • European Diabetes Study Group
    • Rothwell PM, Gutnikov SA, McKinney PA et al. Seasonality of birth in children with diabetes in Europe: multicentre cohort study. European Diabetes Study Group. Br Med J 1999;319:887-8.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 887-888
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    McKinney, P.A.3
  • 99
    • 34347270615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in season for rheumatoid arthritis patients? Seasonal fluctuations in disease activity
    • Iikuni N, Nakajima A, Inoue E et al. What's in season for rheumatoid arthritis patients? Seasonal fluctuations in disease activity. Rheumatology 2007;46:846-8.
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 846-848
    • Iikuni, N.1    Nakajima, A.2    Inoue, E.3
  • 100
    • 69849094438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children
    • Bener A, Alsaied A, Al-Ali M et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children. Acta Diabetol 2009;46:183-9.
    • (2009) Acta Diabetol , vol.46 , pp. 183-189
    • Bener, A.1    Alsaied, A.2    Al-Ali, M.3
  • 101
    • 0027200481 scopus 로고
    • Low serum vitamin D metabolites in women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kroger H, Penttila IM, Alhava EM. Low serum vitamin D metabolites in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1993;22:172-7.
    • (1993) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 172-177
    • Kroger, H.1    Penttila, I.M.2    Alhava, E.M.3
  • 102
    • 0032748843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soluble markers of immune activation and bone turnover in post-menopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Oelzner P, Franke S, Muller A, Hein G, Stein G. Relationship between soluble markers of immune activation and bone turnover in post-menopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 1999; 38:841-7.
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 841-847
    • Oelzner, P.1    Franke, S.2    Muller, A.3    Hein, G.4    Stein, G.5
  • 103
    • 0035802695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study
    • Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, Jarvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet 2001;358: 1500-3.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Hypponen, E.1    Laara, E.2    Reunanen, A.3    Jarvelin, M.R.4    Virtanen, S.M.5
  • 104
    • 0033811930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cod liver oil during pregnancy associated with lower risk of Type I diabetes in the offspring
    • Stene LC, Ulriksen J, Magnus P, Joner G. Use of cod liver oil during pregnancy associated with lower risk of Type I diabetes in the offspring. Diabetologia 2000;43: 1093-8.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Stene, L.C.1    Ulriksen, J.2    Magnus, P.3    Joner, G.4
  • 105
    • 0032939358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin, D., supplement in early childhood and risk for Type, I., (insulin-dependent) diabetes, mellitus
    • The, EURODIAB., Substudy 2 Study, Group
    • The EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group. (1999) Vitamin D supplement in early childhood and risk for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999; 42:51-4.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 51-54
  • 106
    • 0346458588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D intake is inversely associated with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Merlino LA, Curtis J, Mikuls TR et al. Vitamin D intake is inversely associated with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:72-7.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 72-77
    • Merlino, L.A.1    Curtis, J.2    Mikuls, T.R.3
  • 107
    • 0038059244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence?
    • Zittermann A. Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence? Br J Nutr 2003;89:552-72.
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 552-572
    • Zittermann, A.1
  • 108
    • 34548583410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: the International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C)
    • Brown RC, Dwyer T, Kasten C et al. Cohort profile: the International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C). Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:724-30.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 724-730
    • Brown, R.C.1    Dwyer, T.2    Kasten, C.3
  • 109
    • 2342500826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control selection strategies in case-control studies of childhood diseases
    • Ma X, Buffler PA, Layefsky M, Does MB, Reynolds P. Control selection strategies in case-control studies of childhood diseases. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:915-21.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 915-921
    • Ma, X.1    Buffler, P.A.2    Layefsky, M.3    Does, M.B.4    Reynolds, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.