-
1
-
-
0027278557
-
Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
-
Lindahl T (1993) Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature 362:709-715.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.362
, pp. 709-715
-
-
Lindahl, T.1
-
2
-
-
0344154463
-
Oxidative damage to DNA: Formation, measurement and biochemical features
-
Cadet J, Douki T, Gasparutto D, Ravanat J-L (2003) Oxidative damage to DNA: Formation, measurement and biochemical features. Mutat Res 531:5-23.
-
(2003)
Mutat Res
, vol.531
, pp. 5-23
-
-
Cadet, J.1
Douki, T.2
Gasparutto, D.3
Ravanat, J.-L.4
-
3
-
-
0021737541
-
Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in DNA by X-irradiation
-
Kasai H, Tanooka H, Nishimura S (1984) Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in DNA by X-irradiation. Gann 75:1037-1039.
-
(1984)
Gann
, vol.75
, pp. 1037-1039
-
-
Kasai, H.1
Tanooka, H.2
Nishimura, S.3
-
4
-
-
54049083863
-
DNA damage and radical reactions: Mechanistic aspects, formation in cells and repair studies
-
Cadet J, et al. (2008) DNA damage and radical reactions: Mechanistic aspects, formation in cells and repair studies. Chimia (Aarau) 62:742-749.
-
(2008)
Chimia (Aarau)
, vol.62
, pp. 742-749
-
-
Cadet, J.1
-
5
-
-
0029833916
-
Oxidative DNA damage through long-range electron transfer
-
DOI 10.1038/382731a0
-
Hall DB, Holmlin RE, Barton JK (1996) Oxidative DNA damage through long-range electron transfer. Nature 382:731-735. (Pubitemid 26282182)
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.382
, Issue.6593
, pp. 731-735
-
-
Hall, D.B.1
Holmlin, R.E.2
Barton, J.K.3
-
6
-
-
0034058321
-
Long-range charge transfer in DNA: Transient structural distortions control the distance dependence
-
Schuster GB (2000) Long-range charge transfer in DNA: Transient structural distortions control the distance dependence. Acc Chem Res 33:253-260.
-
(2000)
Acc Chem Res
, vol.33
, pp. 253-260
-
-
Schuster, G.B.1
-
7
-
-
0024993475
-
Characterization of radiation-induced damage in d(TpApCpG)
-
Paul CR, Budzinski EE, Maccubbin A, Wallace JC, Box HC (1990) Characterization of radiation-induced damage in d(TpApCpG). Int J Radiat Biol 58:759-768.
-
(1990)
Int J Radiat Biol
, vol.58
, pp. 759-768
-
-
Paul, C.R.1
Budzinski, E.E.2
Maccubbin, A.3
Wallace, J.C.4
Box, H.C.5
-
8
-
-
0027071737
-
Analysis of DNA damage at the dinucleoside monophosphate level: Application to the formamido lesion
-
DOI 10.2307/3578236
-
Budzinski EE, Maccubbin AE, Evans MS, Kulesz-Martin M, Box HC (1992) Analysis of DNA damage at the dinucleoside monophosphate level: application to the formamido lesion. Radiat Res 132:288-295. (Pubitemid 23035434)
-
(1992)
Radiation Research
, vol.132
, Issue.3
, pp. 288-295
-
-
Budzinski, E.E.1
Maccubbin, A.E.2
Evans, M.S.3
Kulesz-Martin, M.4
Box, H.C.5
-
9
-
-
0028969742
-
Free radical-induced double base lesions
-
Box HC, Freund HG, Budzinski EE, Wallace JC, Maccubbin AE (1995) Free radical-induced double base lesions. Radiat Res 141:91-94.
-
(1995)
Radiat Res
, vol.141
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Box, H.C.1
Freund, H.G.2
Budzinski, E.E.3
Wallace, J.C.4
Maccubbin, A.E.5
-
10
-
-
0030773077
-
Free radical-induced tandem base damage in DNA oligomers
-
Box HC, Budzinski EE, Dawidzik JB, Gobey JS, Freund HG (1997) Free radical-induced tandem base damage in DNA oligomers. Free Radic Biol Med 23:1021-1030.
-
(1997)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.23
, pp. 1021-1030
-
-
Box, H.C.1
Budzinski, E.E.2
Dawidzik, J.B.3
Gobey, J.S.4
Freund, H.G.5
-
11
-
-
34247153489
-
Characterization and mechanism of formation of tandem lesions in DNA by a nucleobase peroxyl radical
-
DOI 10.1021/ja0692276
-
Hong IS, Carter KN, Sato K, Greenberg MM (2007) Characterization and mechanism of formation of tandem lesions in DNA by a nucleobase peroxyl radical. J Am Chem Soc 129:4089-4098. (Pubitemid 46595529)
-
(2007)
Journal of the American Chemical Society
, vol.129
, Issue.13
, pp. 4089-4098
-
-
In, S.H.1
Carter, K.N.2
Sato, K.3
Greenberg, M.M.4
-
12
-
-
0031954566
-
Tandem lesions and other products in X-irradiated DNA oligomers
-
Box HC, Budzinski EE, Dawidzik JB, Wallace JC, Iijima H (1998) Tandem lesions and other products in X-irradiated DNA oligomers. Radiat Res 149:433-439.
-
(1998)
Radiat Res
, vol.149
, pp. 433-439
-
-
Box, H.C.1
Budzinski, E.E.2
Dawidzik, J.B.3
Wallace, J.C.4
Iijima, H.5
-
13
-
-
5444220795
-
Evidence for glycosidic bond rotation in a nucleobase peroxyl radical and its effect on tandem lesion formation
-
Hong IS, Carter KN, Greenberg MM (2004) Evidence for glycosidic bond rotation in a nucleobase peroxyl radical and its effect on tandem lesion formation. J Org Chem 69:6974-6978.
-
(2004)
J Org Chem
, vol.69
, pp. 6974-6978
-
-
Hong, I.S.1
Carter, K.N.2
Greenberg, M.M.3
-
14
-
-
0034678995
-
Tandem base lesions are generated by hydroxyl radical within isolated DNA in aerated aqueous solution
-
DOI 10.1021/ja994282i
-
Bourdat A-G, Douki T, Frelon S, Gasparutto D, Cadet J (2000) Tandem base lesions are generated by hydroxyl radical within isolated DNA in aerated aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 122:4549-4556. (Pubitemid 30331668)
-
(2000)
Journal of the American Chemical Society
, vol.122
, Issue.19
, pp. 4549-4556
-
-
Bourdat, A.-G.1
Douki, T.2
Frelon, S.3
Gasparutto, D.4
Cadet, J.5
-
15
-
-
0036129039
-
DNA tandem lesions containing 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and formamido residues arise from intramolecular addition of thymine peroxyl radical to guanine
-
DOI 10.1021/tx0155909
-
Douki T, Rivière J, Cadet J (2002) DNA tandem lesions containing 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and formamido residues arise from intramolecular addition of thymine peroxyl radical to guanine. Chem Res Toxicol 15:445-454. (Pubitemid 34241385)
-
(2002)
Chemical Research in Toxicology
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 445-454
-
-
Douki, T.1
Riviere, J.2
Cadet, J.3
-
16
-
-
0036023736
-
Chemical aspects of clustered DNA damage induction by ionising radiation
-
Lomax ME, Gulston MK, O'Neill P (2002) Chemical aspects of clustered DNA damage induction by ionising radiation. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 99:63-68.
-
(2002)
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
, vol.99
, pp. 63-68
-
-
Lomax, M.E.1
Gulston, M.K.2
O'Neill, P.3
-
17
-
-
0035283041
-
Excision of 8-oxoguanine within clustered damage by the yeast OGG1 protein
-
David-Cordonnier MH, Boiteux S, O'Neill P (2001) Excision of 8-oxoguanine within clustered damage by the yeast OGG1 protein. Nucleic Acids Res 29:1107-1113. (Pubitemid 32186196)
-
(2001)
Nucleic Acids Research
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 1107-1113
-
-
David-Cordonnier, M.-H.1
Boiteux, S.2
O'Neill, P.3
-
18
-
-
0842303306
-
8-OxoG retards the activity of the ligase III/XRCC1 complex during the repair of a single-strand break, when present within a clustered DNA damage site
-
DOI 10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.11.006
-
Lomax ME, Cunniffe S, O'Neill P (2004) 8-OxoG retards the activity of the ligase III/XRCC1 complex during the repair of a single-strand break, when present within a clustered DNA damage site. DNA Repair (Amst) 3:289-299. (Pubitemid 38177250)
-
(2004)
DNA Repair
, vol.3
, Issue.3
, pp. 289-299
-
-
Lomax, M.E.1
Cunniffe, S.2
O'Neill, P.3
-
19
-
-
34250831508
-
Interplay between DNA N-glycosylases/AP lyases at multiply damaged sites and biological consequences
-
DOI 10.1093/nar/gkm190
-
Eot-Houllier G, Gonera M, Gasparutto D, Giustranti C, Sage E (2007) Interplay between DNA N-glycosylases/AP lyases at multiply damaged sites and biological consequences. Nucleic Acids Res 35:3355-3366. (Pubitemid 47073598)
-
(2007)
Nucleic Acids Research
, vol.35
, Issue.10
, pp. 3355-3366
-
-
Eot-Houllier, G.1
Gonera, M.2
Gasparutto, D.3
Giustranti, C.4
Sage, E.5
-
20
-
-
13744259832
-
Processing of a complex multiply damaged DNA site by human cell extracts and purified repair proteins
-
DOI 10.1093/nar/gki165
-
Eot-Houllier G, Eon-Marchais S, Gasparutto D, Sage E (2005) Processing of a complex multiply damaged DNA site by human cell extracts and purified repair proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 33:260-271. (Pubitemid 40276947)
-
(2005)
Nucleic Acids Research
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 260-271
-
-
Eot-Houllier, G.1
Eon-Marchais, S.2
Gasparutto, D.3
Sage, E.4
-
21
-
-
68849126585
-
Double-strand break formation during nucleotide excision repair of a DNA interstrand cross-link
-
Sczepanski JT, Jacobs AC, Van Houten B, Greenberg MM (2009) Double-strand break formation during nucleotide excision repair of a DNA interstrand cross-link. Biochemistry 48:7565-7567.
-
(2009)
Biochemistry
, vol.48
, pp. 7565-7567
-
-
Sczepanski, J.T.1
Jacobs, A.C.2
Van Houten, B.3
Greenberg, M.M.4
-
22
-
-
65949088796
-
In vitro replication and repair studies of tandem lesions containing neighboring thymidine glycol and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
-
Jiang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y (2009) In vitro replication and repair studies of tandem lesions containing neighboring thymidine glycol and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro- 2′-deoxyguanosine. Chem Res Toxicol 22:574-583.
-
(2009)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.22
, pp. 574-583
-
-
Jiang, Y.1
Wang, Y.2
Wang, Y.3
-
23
-
-
75149112818
-
Efficient formation of the tandem thymine glycol/8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine lesion in isolated DNA and the mutagenic and cytotoxic properties of the tandem lesions in Escherichia coli cells
-
Yuan B, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y (2010) Efficient formation of the tandem thymine glycol/8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine lesion in isolated DNA and the mutagenic and cytotoxic properties of the tandem lesions in Escherichia coli cells. Chem Res Toxicol 23:11-19.
-
(2010)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.23
, pp. 11-19
-
-
Yuan, B.1
Jiang, Y.2
Wang, Y.3
Wang, Y.4
-
24
-
-
0032544392
-
Isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry assay for the measurement of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'- deoxyguanosine in biological samples
-
DOI 10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00259-X, PII S037843479800259X
-
Ravanat J-L, Duretz B, Guiller A, Douki T, Cadet J (1998) Isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry assay for the measurement of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′- deoxyguanosine in biological samples. J Chromatogr B Biomed Life Sci 715:349-356. (Pubitemid 28412644)
-
(1998)
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications
, vol.715
, Issue.2
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Ravanat, J.-L.1
Duretz, B.2
Guiller, A.3
Douki, T.4
Cadet, J.5
-
25
-
-
0034704109
-
Singlet oxygen induces oxidation of cellular DNA
-
DOI 10.1074/jbc.M006681200
-
Ravanat J-L, Di Mascio P, Martinez GR, Medeiros MH, Cadet J (2000) Singlet oxygen induces oxidation of cellular DNA. J Biol Chem 275:40601-40604. (Pubitemid 32064699)
-
(2000)
Journal of Biological Chemistry
, vol.275
, Issue.51
, pp. 40601-40604
-
-
Ravanat, J.-L.1
Di Mascio, P.2
Martinez, G.R.3
Medeiros, M.H.G.4
Cadet, J.5
-
26
-
-
9644294529
-
Radiation-induced damage to cellular DNA: Measurement and biological role
-
Cadet J, Douki T, Gasparutto D, Ravanat J-L (2005) Radiation-induced damage to cellular DNA: Measurement and biological role. Radiat Phys Chem 72:293-299.
-
(2005)
Radiat Phys Chem
, vol.72
, pp. 293-299
-
-
Cadet, J.1
Douki, T.2
Gasparutto, D.3
Ravanat, J.-L.4
-
27
-
-
0037467006
-
One-electron oxidation of the guanine moiety of 2′-deoxyguanosine: Influence of 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
-
DOI 10.1021/ja028608q
-
Ravanat J-L, Saint-Pierre C, Cadet J (2003) One-electron oxidation of the guanine moiety of 2′-deoxyguanosine: Influence of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro- 2′-deoxyguanosine. J Am Chem Soc 125:2030-2031. (Pubitemid 36245680)
-
(2003)
Journal of the American Chemical Society
, vol.125
, Issue.8
, pp. 2030-2031
-
-
Ravanat, J.-L.1
Saint-Pierre, C.2
Cadet, J.3
-
28
-
-
0034806796
-
Oxygen-dependent DNA damage amplification involving 5,6-dihydrothymidin- 5-yl in a structurally minimal system
-
Tallman KA, Greenberg MM (2001) Oxygen-dependent DNA damage amplification involving 5,6-dihydrothymidin-5-yl in a structurally minimal system. J Am Chem Soc 123:5181-5187.
-
(2001)
J Am Chem Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 5181-5187
-
-
Tallman, K.A.1
Greenberg, M.M.2
-
29
-
-
5444272087
-
Effects of duplex stability on charge-transfer efficiency within DNA
-
Douki T, Ravanat J-L, Angelov D, Wagner RJ, Cadet J (2004) Effects of duplex stability on charge-transfer efficiency within DNA. Top Curr Chem 236:127-139.
-
(2004)
Top Curr Chem
, vol.236
, pp. 127-139
-
-
Douki, T.1
Ravanat, J.-L.2
Angelov, D.3
Wagner, R.J.4
Cadet, J.5
-
30
-
-
34250900982
-
Base-excision repair of oxidative DNA damage
-
DOI 10.1038/nature05978, PII NATURE05978
-
David SS, O'Shea VL, Kundu S (2007) Base-excision repair of oxidative DNA damage. Nature 447:941-950. (Pubitemid 46975761)
-
(2007)
Nature
, vol.447
, Issue.7147
, pp. 941-950
-
-
David, S.S.1
O'Shea, V.L.2
Kundu, S.3
-
31
-
-
0029617734
-
Radiation chemistry of d(ApCpGpT)
-
Schroder E, Budzinski EE, Wallace JC, Zimbrick JD, Box HC (1995) Radiation chemistry of d(ApCpGpT). Int J Radiat Biol 68:509-523.
-
(1995)
Int J Radiat Biol
, vol.68
, pp. 509-523
-
-
Schroder, E.1
Budzinski, E.E.2
Wallace, J.C.3
Zimbrick, J.D.4
Box, H.C.5
-
33
-
-
60749131956
-
Radiation chemistry comes before radiation biology
-
O'Neill P, Wardman P (2009) Radiation chemistry comes before radiation biology. Int J Radiat Biol 85:9-25.
-
(2009)
Int J Radiat Biol
, vol.85
, pp. 9-25
-
-
O'Neill, P.1
Wardman, P.2
-
34
-
-
35348826722
-
Oxidation of the sugar moiety of DNA by ionizing radiation or bleomycin could induce the formation of a cluster DNA lesion
-
DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706044104
-
Regulus P, et al. (2007) Oxidation of the sugar moiety of DNA by ionizing radiation or bleomycin could induce the formation of a cluster DNA lesion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:14032-14037. (Pubitemid 350003330)
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, vol.104
, Issue.35
, pp. 14032-14037
-
-
Regulus, P.1
Duroux, B.2
Bayle, P.-A.3
Favier, A.4
Cadet, J.5
Ravanat, J.-L.6
-
35
-
-
0030818650
-
Kinetics of excision of purine lesions from DNA by Escherichia coli Fpg protein
-
DOI 10.1093/nar/25.3.474
-
Karakaya A, Jaruga P, Bohr VA, Grollman AP, Dizdaroglu M (1997) Kinetics of excision of purine lesions from DNA by Escherichia coli Fpg protein. Nucleic Acids Res 25:474-479. (Pubitemid 27298226)
-
(1997)
Nucleic Acids Research
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 474-479
-
-
Karakaya, A.1
Jaruga, P.2
Bohr, V.A.3
Grollman, A.P.4
Dizdaroglu, M.5
-
36
-
-
0034683726
-
Evidence that proximal multiple mutations in Big Blue transgenic mice are dependent events
-
Buettner VL, Hill KA, Scaringe WA, Sommer SS (2000) Evidence that proximal multiple mutations in Big Blue transgenic mice are dependent events. Mutat Res 452:219-229.
-
(2000)
Mutat Res
, vol.452
, pp. 219-229
-
-
Buettner, V.L.1
Hill, K.A.2
Scaringe, W.A.3
Sommer, S.S.4
-
37
-
-
4344575833
-
Spontaneous multiple mutations show both proximal spacing consistent with chronocoordinate events and alterations with p53-deficiency
-
DOI 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.05.005, PII S0027510704001745
-
Hill KA, Wang J, Farwell KD, Scaringe WA, Sommer SS (2004) Spontaneous multiple mutations show both proximal spacing consistent with chronocoordinate events and alterations with p53-deficiency. Mutat Res 554:223-240. (Pubitemid 39140831)
-
(2004)
Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
, vol.554
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 223-240
-
-
Hill, K.A.1
Wang, J.2
Farwell, K.D.3
Scaringe, W.A.4
Sommer, S.S.5
-
38
-
-
1042278890
-
Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells?
-
Collins AR, Cadet J, Möller L, Poulsen HE, Viña J (2004) Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells? Arch Biochem Biophys 423:57-65.
-
(2004)
Arch Biochem Biophys
, vol.423
, pp. 57-65
-
-
Collins, A.R.1
Cadet, J.2
Möller, L.3
Poulsen, H.E.4
Viña, J.5
-
39
-
-
0037446180
-
Measurement of DNA oxidation in human cells by chromatographic and enzymic methods
-
European Standards Committee on Oxidative DNA Damage (ESCODD)
-
European Standards Committee on Oxidative DNA Damage (ESCODD) (2003) Measurement of DNA oxidation in human cells by chromatographic and enzymic methods. Free Radic Biol Med 34:1089-1099.
-
(2003)
Free Radic Biol Med
, vol.34
, pp. 1089-1099
-
-
-
40
-
-
0036955299
-
Comparative analysis of baseline 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in mammalian cell DNA, by different methods in different laboratories: An approach to consensus
-
ESCODD (European Standards Committee on Oxidative DNA Damage)
-
ESCODD (European Standards Committee on Oxidative DNA Damage) (2002) Comparative analysis of baseline 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in mammalian cell DNA, by different methods in different laboratories: An approach to consensus. Carcinogenesis 23:2129-2133.
-
(2002)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.23
, pp. 2129-2133
-
-
-
41
-
-
17744417519
-
Cellular background level of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine: An isotope based method to evaluate artefactual oxidation of DNA during its extraction and subsequent work-up
-
Ravanat J-L, et al. (2002) Cellular background level of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine: An isotope based method to evaluate artefactual oxidation of DNA during its extraction and subsequent work-up. Carcinogenesis 23:1911-1918.
-
(2002)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.23
, pp. 1911-1918
-
-
Ravanat, J.-L.1
-
42
-
-
19444382663
-
DNA repair is responsible for the presence of oxidatively damaged DNA lesions in urine
-
Cooke MS, et al. (2005) DNA repair is responsible for the presence of oxidatively damaged DNA lesions in urine. Mutat Res 574:58-66.
-
(2005)
Mutat Res
, vol.574
, pp. 58-66
-
-
Cooke, M.S.1
-
43
-
-
0033539610
-
Accumulation of premutagenic DNA lesions in mice defective in removal of oxidative base damage
-
Klungland A, et al. (1999) Accumulation of premutagenic DNA lesions in mice defective in removal of oxidative base damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:13300-13305.
-
(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 13300-13305
-
-
Klungland, A.1
-
44
-
-
10144239836
-
Effect of oxygen on the radiosensitivity of growing bone and a possible danger in the use of oxygen during radiotherapy
-
Howard-Flanders P, Wright EA (1955) Effect of oxygen on the radiosensitivity of growing bone and a possible danger in the use of oxygen during radiotherapy. Nature 175:428-429.
-
(1955)
Nature
, vol.175
, pp. 428-429
-
-
Howard-Flanders, P.1
Wright, E.A.2
-
45
-
-
0033792418
-
High-performance liquid chromatography - Tandem mass spectrometry measurement of radiation-induced base damage to isolated and cellular DNA
-
Frelon S, et al. (2000) High-performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry measurement of radiation-induced base damage to isolated and cellular DNA. Chem Res Toxicol 13:1002-1010.
-
(2000)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.13
, pp. 1002-1010
-
-
Frelon, S.1
-
46
-
-
0036249832
-
Formation of modified DNA bases in cells exposed either to gamma radiation or to high-LET particles
-
Pouget J-P, et al. (2002) Formation of modified DNA bases in cells exposed either to gamma radiation or to high-LET particles. Radiat Res 157:589-595.
-
(2002)
Radiat Res
, vol.157
, pp. 589-595
-
-
Pouget, J.-P.1
-
47
-
-
0034661689
-
Effect of single mutations in the OGG1 gene found in human tumors on the substrate specificity of the Ogg1 protein
-
Audebert M, Radicella JP, Dizdaroglu M (2000) Effect of single mutations in the OGG1 gene found in human tumors on the substrate specificity of the Ogg1 protein. Nucleic Acids Res 28:2672-2678. (Pubitemid 30488010)
-
(2000)
Nucleic Acids Research
, vol.28
, Issue.14
, pp. 2672-2678
-
-
Audebert, M.1
Radicella, J.P.2
Dizdaroglu, M.3
|