Social Interactions in "Simple" Model Systems

Neuron

Volumn 65, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 780-794

  Sokolowski, Marla B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Devbio; Sysneuro

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS; DECISION MAKING; DROSOPHILA; FORAGING; GENE EXPRESSION; INSECT SOCIETY; LEARNING; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL DOMINANCE; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL INTERACTION;

ANIMALS; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 77950268592     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.007     Document Type: Review

References (155)

1. Amdam G.V., Simões Z.L.P., Guídugli K.R., Norberg K., Omholt S.W. Disruption of vitellogenin gene function in adult honeybees by intra-abdominal injection of double-stranded RNA. BMC Biotechnol. 2003, 3:1.
2. Amdam G.V., Norberg K., Fondrk M.K., Page R.E. Reproductive ground plan may mediate colony-level selection effects on individual foraging behavior in honey bees. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101:11350-11355.
3. Ament S.A., Corona M., Pollock H.S., Robinson G.E. Insulin signaling is involved in the regulation of worker division of labor in honey bee colonies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:4226-4231.
4. Antony C., Jallon J.-M. The chemical basis for sex recognition in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 1982, 28:873-880.
5. Ardiel E.L., Rankin C.H. C. elegans: social interactions in a " nonsocial" animal. Adv. Genet. 2009, 68:1-22.
6. Belay A.T., Scheiner R., So A.K.-C., Douglas S.J., Chakaborty-Chatterjee M., Levine J.D., Sokolowski M.B. The foraging gene of Drosophila melanogaster: spatial-expression analysis and sucrose responsiveness. J. Comp. Neurol. 2007, 504:570-582.
7. Ben-Shahar Y., Robichon A., Sokolowski M.B., Robinson G.E. Influence of gene action across different time scales on behavior. Science 2002, 296:741-744.
8. Ben-Shahar Y., Dudek N.L., Robinson G.E. Phenotypic deconstruction reveals involvement of manganese transporter malvolio in honey bee division of labor. J. Exp. Biol. 2004, 207:3281-3288.
9. Benabentos R., Hirose S., Sucgang R., Curk T., Katoh M., Ostrowski E.A., Strassmann J.E., Queller D.C., Zupan B., Shaulsky G., Kuspa A. Polymorphic members of the lag gene family mediate kin discrimination in Dictyostelium. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:567-572.
10. Benca R., Duncan M.J., Frank E., McClung C., Nelson R.J., Vicentic A. Biological rhythms, higher brain function, and behavior: gaps, opputunities, and challenges. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 2009, 62:57-70.
11. Berry J., Krause W.C., Davis R.L. Olfactory memory traces in Drosophila. Prog. Brain Res. 2008, 169:293-304.
12. Billeter J.C., Atallah J., Krupp J.J., Millar J.G., Levine J.D. Specialized cells tag sexual and species identity in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 2009, 461:987-991.
13. Bird A. Perceptions of epigenetics. Nature 2007, 447:396-398.
14. Bloch G., Toma D.P., Robinson G.E. Behavioral rhythmicity, age, division of labor and period expression in the honey bee brain. J. Biol. Rhythms 2001, 5:444-456.
15. Brand A.H., Perrimon N. Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes. Development 1993, 118:401-415.
16. Branson K., Robie A.A., Bender J., Perona P., Dickinson M.H. High-throughput ethomics in large groups of Drosophila. Nat. Methods 2009, 6:451-457.
17. Cacioppo J.T., Hawkley L.C. Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2009, 13:447-454.
18. Certel S.J., Savella M.G., Schlegel D.C., Kravitz E.A. Modulation of Drosophila male behavioral choice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:4706-4711.
19. Chabaud M.A., Isabel G., Kaiser L., Preat T. Social facilitation of long-lasting memory retrieval in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:1654-1659.
20. Chan Y.B., Kravitz E.A. Specific subgroups of FruM neurons control sexually dimorphic patterns of aggression in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:19577-19582.
21. Chen S., Lee A.Y., Bowens N.M., Huber R., Kravitz E.A. Fighting fruit flies: a model system for the study of aggression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2002, 99:5664-5668.
22. Chertemps T., Duportets L., Labeur C., Ueda R., Takahashi K., Saigo K., Wicker-Thomas C. A female-biased expressed elongase involved in long-chain hydrocarbon biosynthesis and courtship behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:4273-4278.
23. Cheung B.H., Arellano-Carbajal F., Rybicki I., de Bono M. Soluble guanylate cyclases act in neurons exposed to the body fluid to promote C. elegans aggregation behavior. Curr. Biol. 2004, 14:1105-1111.
24. Cheung B.H., Cohen M., Rogers C., Albayram O., de Bono M. Experience-dependent modulation of C. elegans behavior by ambient oxygen. Curr. Biol. 2005, 15:905-917.
25. Chittka L., Niven J. Are bigger brains better?. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:R995-R1008.
26. Coates J.C., de Bono M. Antagonistic pathways in neurons exposed to body fluid regulate social feeding in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 2002, 419:925-929.
27. Dankert H., Wang L., Hoopfer E.D., Anderson D.J., Perona P. Automated monitoring and analysis of social behavior in Drosophila. Nat. Methods 2009, 6:297-303.
28. Datta S.R., Vasconcelos M.L., Ruta V., Luo S., Wong A., Demir E., Flores J., Balonze K., Dickson B.J., Axel R. The Drosophila pheromone cVA activates a sexually dimorphic neural circuit. Nature 2008, 452:473-477.
29. Dawson-Scully K., Armstrong G.A.B., Kent C., Robertson R.M., Sokolowski M.B. Natural variation in the thermotolerance of neural function and behavior due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase. PLoS ONE 2007, 2:e773.
30. de Belle J.S., Sokolowski M.B. Heredity of rover/sitter: Alternative foraging strategies of Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 1987, 59:73-83.
31. de Belle J.S., Hilliker A.J., Sokolowski M.B. Genetic localization of foraging (for): a major gene for larval behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 1989, 123:157-163.
32. de Bono M., Bargmann C.I. Natural variation in a neuropeptide Y receptor homolog modifies social behavior and food response in C. elegans. Cell 1998, 94:679-689.
33. de Bono M., Maricq A.V. Neuronal substrates of complex behaviors in C. elegans. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2005, 28:451-501.
34. de Bono M., Sokolowski M.B. Foraging in flies and worms. Invertebrate Neurobiology 2007, 437-466. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. G. North, R.J. Greenspan (Eds.).
35. Dierick H.A., Greenspan R.J. Molecular analysis of flies selected for aggressive behavior. Nat. Genet. 2006, 38:1023-1031.
36. Dierick H.A., Greenspan R.J. Serotonin and neuropeptide F have opposite modulatory effects on fly aggression. Nat. Genet. 2007, 39:678-682.
37. Dietzl G., Chen D., Schnorrer F., Su K.-C., Barinova Y., Fellner M., Gasser B., Kinsey K., Oppel S., Scheiblauer S., et al. A genome-wide transgenic RNAi library for conditional gene inactivation in Drosophila. Nature 2007, 448:151-156.
38. Donlea J.M., Shaw P.J. Sleeping together using social interactions to understand the role of sleep in plasticity. Adv. Genet. 2009, 68:57-81.
39. Donlea J.M., Ramanan N., Shaw P.J. Use-dependent plasticity in clock neurons regulates sleep need in Drosophila. Science 2009, 324:105-108.
40. Edwards A.C., Rollmann S.M., Morgan T.J., Mackay T.F.C. Quantitative genomics of aggressive behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Genet. 2006, 2:1386-1395.
41. Edwards A.C., Ayroles J.F., Stone E.A., Carbone M.A., Lyman R.F., Mackay T.F.C. A transcriptional network associated with natural variation in Drosophila aggressive behavior. Genome Biol. 2009, 10:R76.
42. Ejima A., Smith B.P., Lucas C., van der Goes van Naters W., Miller C.J., Carlson J.R., Levine J.D., Griffith L.C. Generalization of courtship learning in Drosophila is mediated by cis-vaccenyl acetate. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:599-605.
43. Ferveur J.F., Sureau G. Simultaneous influence on male courtship of stimulatory and inhibitory pheromones produced by live sex-mosaic Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 1996, 263:967-973.
44. Ferveur J.F., Cobb M., Boukella H., Jallon J.M. World-wide variation in Drosophila melanogaster sex pheromone: behavioural effects, genetic bases and potential evolutionary consequences. Genetica 1996, 97:73-80.
45. Ferveur J.F., Savarit F., O'Kane C.J., Sureau G., Greenspan R.J., Jallon J.M. Genetic feminization of pheromones and its behavioral consequences in Drosophila males. Science 1997, 276:1555-1558.
46. Fitzpatrick M.J., Ben-Shahar Y., Smid H.M., Vet L.E.M., Robinson G.E., Sokolowski M.B. Candidate genes for behavioural ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2005, 20:96-104.
47. Fitzpatrick M.J., Feder E., Rowe L., Sokolowski M.B. Maintaining a behaviour polymorphism by frequency-dependent selection on a single gene. Nature 2007, 447:210-212.
48. Flint J., Shifman S. Animal models of psychiatric disease. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2008, 18:235-240.
49. Fricke C., Wigby S., Hobbs R., Chapman T. The benefits of male ejaculate sex peptide transfer in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Evol. Biol. 2009, 22:275-286.
50. Fujii S., Krishnan P., Hardin P., Amrein H. Nocturnal male sex drive in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:244-251.
51. Fujiwara M., Sengupta P., McIntire S.L. Regulation of body size and behavioral state of C. elegans by sensory perception and the EGL-4 cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Neuron 2002, 36:1091-1102.
52. Ganguly-Fitzgerald I., Donlea J., Shaw P.J. Waking experience affects sleep need in Drosophila. Science 2006, 313:1775-1781.
53. Gluckman P.D., Lillycrop K.A., Vickers M.H., Pleasants A.B., Phillips E.S., Beedle A.S., Burdge G.C., Hanson M.A. Metabolic plasticity during mammalian development is directionally dependent on early nutritional status. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:12796-12800.
54. Godin J.G., Herdman E.J.E., Dugatkin L.A. Social influences on female mate choice in the guppy, Poecilia reticulate: generalized and repeatable trait-copying behavour. Anim. Behav. 2005, 69:999-1005.
55. Gray J.M., Karow D.S., Lu H., Chang A.J., Chang J.S., Ellis R.E., Marletta M.A., Bargmann C.I. Oxygen sensation and social feeding mediated by a C. elegans guanylate cyclase homologue. Nature 2004, 430:317-322.
56. Griffith L.C., Ejima A. Courtship learning in Drosophila melanogaster: diverse plasticity of a reproductive behavior. Learn. Mem. 2009, 16:743-750.
57. Häsemeyer M., Yapici N., Heberlein U., Dickson B.J. Sensory neurons in the Drosophila genital tract regulate female reproductive behavior. Neuron 2009, 61:511-518.
58. Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture 1996, Academic Press, San Diego. C. Heyes, B. Galef (Eds.).
59. Hoffmann A.A. A laboratory study of male territoriality in the sibling species Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. Anim. Behav. 1987, 35:807-818.
60. Hoffmann A.A. The influence of age and experience with conspecifics on territorial behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Behav. 1990, 3:1-12.
61. Holldobler B., Wilson E.O. The Ants 1990, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
62. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Nature 2006, 443:931-949. Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium.
63. Hoyer S.C., Eckart A., Herrel A., Zars T., Fischer S.A., Hardie S.L., Heisenberg M. Octopamine in male aggression of Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 2008, 18:159-167.
64. Ingram K.K., Oefner P., Gordon D.M. Task-specific expression of the foraging gene in harvester ants. Mol. Ecol. 2005, 14:813-818.
65. Jacobs M.E. Influence of light on mating of Drosophila melanogaster. Ecology 1960, 41:182-188.
66. Kaun K.R., Riedl C.A.L., Chakaborty-Chatterjee M., Belay A.T., Douglas S.J., Gibbs A.G., Sokolowski M.B. Natural variation in food acquisition mediated via a Drosophila cGMP-dependent protein kinase. J. Exp. Biol. 2007, 210:3547-3558.
67. Kaun K.R., Hendel T., Gerber B., Sokolowski M.B. Natural variation in Drosophila larval reward learning and memory due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Learn. Mem. 2007, 14:342-349.
68. Kaun K.R., Chakaborty-Chatterjee M., Sokolowski M.B. Natural variation in plasticity of glucose homeostasis and food intake. J. Exp. Biol. 2008, 211:3160-3166.
69. Keller L. Adaptation and the genetics of social behaviour. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2009, 364:3209-3216.
70. Kent C., Azanchi R., Smith B., Formosa A., Levine J.D. Social context influences chemical communication in D. melanogaster males. Curr. Biol. 2008, 18:1384-1389.
71. Kent C.F., Daskalchuk T., Cook L., Sokolowski M.B., Greenspan R.J. The Drosophila foraging gene mediates adult plasticity and gene-environment interactions in behaviour, metabolites, and gene expression in response to food deprivation. PLoS Genet. 2009, 5:e1000609.
72. Kronforst M.R., Gilley D.C., Strassmann J.E., Queller D.C. DNA methylation is widespread across social Hymenoptera. Curr. Biol. 2008, 18:R287-R288.
73. Krupp J.J., Kent C., Billeter J.C., Azanchi R., So A.K., Schofeld J.A., Smith B.P., Lucas C., Levine J.D. Social experience modifies pheromone expression and mating behaviour in male Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 2008, 18:1378-1383.
74. Kucharski R., Maleszka J., Foret S., Maleszka R. Nutritional control of reproductive status in honeybees via DNA methylation. Science 2008, 319:1827-1830.
75. Kurtovic A., Widmer A., Dickson B.J. A single class of olfactory neurons mediates behavioural responses to a Drosophila sex pheromone. Nature 2007, 446:542-546.
76. Laughlin J.D., Ha T.S., Jones D.N., Smith D.P. Activation of pheromone-sensitive neurons is mediated by conformational activation of pheromone-binding protein. Cell 2008, 133:1255-1265.
77. Leadbeater E., Chittka L. Social learning in insects-from miniature brains to consensus building. Curr. Biol. 2007, 17:R703-R713.
78. Leal W.S., Ishida Y. GP-9s are ubiquitous proteins unlikely involved in olfactory mediation of social organization in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. PLoS ONE 2008, 3:e3762.
79. Lee G., Hall J.C. A newly uncovered phenotype associated with the fruitless gene of Drosophila melanogaster: aggression-like head interactions between mutant males. Behav. Genet. 2000, 30:263-275.
80. Levine J.D., Funes P., Dowse H.B., Hall J.C. Resetting the circadian clock by social experience in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 2002, 298:2010-2012.
81. Linksvayer T.A., Fondrk M.K., Page R.E. Honeybee social regulatory networks are shaped by colony-level selection. Am. Nat. 2009, 173:E99-E107.
82. Liu K.S., Sternberg P.W. Sensory regulation of male mating behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. Neuron 1995, 14:79-89.
83. Lucas C., Sokolowski M.B. Molecular basis for changes in behavioral state in ant social behaviors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106:6351-6356.
84. Lyko F., Ramsahoye B.H., Jaenisch R. DNA methylation in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 2000, 408:538-540.
85. Macosko E.Z., Pokala N., Feinberg E.H., Chalasani S.H., Butcher R.A., Clardy J., Bargmann C.I. A hub-and-spoke circuit drives pheromone attraction and social behaviour in C. elegans. Nature 2009, 458:1171-1175.
86. Maleszka R. Epigenetic integration of environmental and genomic signals in honey bees: the critical interplay of nutritional, brain and reproductive networks. Epigenetics 2008, 3:188-192.
87. Maleszka J., Barron A.B., Helliwell P.G., Maleszka R. Effect of age, behaviour and social environment on honey bee brain plasticity. J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 2009, 195:733-740.
88. Markow T.A., O'Grady P.M. Evolutionary genetics of reproductive behavior in Drosophila: connecting the dots. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2005, 39:263-291.
89. Matsumoto T., Honda S., Harada N. Alteration in sex-specific behaviors in male mice lacking the aromatase gene. Neuroendocrinology 2003, 77:416-424.
90. McGrath P.T., Rockman M.V., Zimmer M., Jang H., Macosko E.Z., Kruglyak L., Bargmann C.I. Quantitative mapping of a digenic behavioral trait implicates globin variation in C. elegans sensory behaviors. Neuron 2009, 61:692-699.
91. Mehren J.E., Ejima A., Griffith L.C. Unconventional sex: fresh approaches to courtship learning. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2004, 14:745-750.
92. Mery F., Varela S.A., Danchin E., Blanchet S., Parejo D., Coolen I., Wagner R.H. Public versus personal information for mate copying in an invertebrate. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:730-734.
93. Meshi A., Bloch G. Monitoring circadian rhythms of individual honey bees in a social environment reveals social influences on postembryonic ontogeny of activity rhythms. J. Biol. Rhythms 2007, 4:343-355.
94. Miesenböck G. The optogenetic catechism. Science 2009, 326:395-399.
95. Miyamoto T., Amrein H. Suppression of male courtship by a Drosophila pheromone receptor. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:874-876.
96. Moore A.J., Brodie E.D., Wolf J.B. Interacting phenotypes and the evolutionary process I. Direct and indirect genetic effects of social interactions. Evolution 1997, 51:1352-1362.
97. Mundiyanapurath S., Chan Y.B., Leung A.K., Kravitz E.A. Feminizing cholinergic neurons in a male Drosophila nervous system enhances aggression. Fly 2009, 3:179-184.
98. Nilsen S.P., Chan Y.B., Huber R., Kravitz E.A. Gender-selective patterns of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101:12342-12347.
99. Osborne K.A., Robichon A., Burgess E., Butland S., Shaw R.A., Coulthard A., Pereira H.S., Greenspan R.J., Sokolowski M.B. Natural behavior polymorphism due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase of Drosophila. Science 1997, 277:834-836.
100. Pereira H.S., Sokolowski M.B. Mutations in the larval foraging gene affect adult locomotory behavior after feeding in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993, 90:5044-5046.
101. Persson A., Gross E., Laurent P., Busch K.E., Bretes H., de Bono M. Natural variation in a neural globin tunes oxygen sensing in wild Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 2009, 458:1030-1033.
102. Petfield D., Chenoweth S.F., Rundle H.D., Blows M.W. Genetic variance in female condition predicts indirect genetic variance in male sexual display traits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102:6045-6050.
103. Rai S., Rankin C.H. Critical and sensitive periods for reversing the effects of mechanosensory deprivation on behavior, nervous system, and development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev. Neurobiol. 2007, 67:1443-1456.
104. Reaume C.J., Sokolowski M.B. The nature of Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 2006, 16:R623-R628.
105. Reaume C.J., Sokolowski M.B. cGMP-dependent protein kinase as a modifier of behaviour. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 2009, 191:423-443.
106. Robinson G.E. Regulation of division of labor in insect societies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1992, 37:637-665.
107. Robinson G.E., Fernald R.D., Clayton D.F. Genes and social behavior. Science 2008, 322:896-900.
108. Roeder T. Tyramine and octopamine: ruling behavior and metabolism. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2005, 50:447-477.
109. Rogers C., Persson A., Cheung B., de Bono M. Behavioral motifs and neural pathways coordinating O2 responses and aggregation in C. elegans. Curr. Biol. 2006, 16:649-659.
110. Rose J.K., Sangha S., Rai S., Norman K.R., Rankin C.H. Decreased sensory stimulation reduces behavioral responding, retards development, and alters neuronal connectivity in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:7159-7168.
111. Ross K.G., Keller L. Genetic control of social organization in an ant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95:14232-14237.
112. Ross K.G., Keller L. Experimental conversion of colony social organization by manipulation of worker genotype composition in fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2002, 51:287-295.
113. Ruan H., Wu C.-F. Social interaction-mediated lifespan extension of Drosophila Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase mutants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:7506-7510.
114. Sarin S., Dukas R. Social learning about egg-laying substrates in fruitflies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 2009, 276:4323-4328.
115. Scheiner R., Sokolowski M.B., Erber J. Activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) affects sucrose responsiveness and habituation in Drosophila melanogaster. Learn. Mem. 2004, 11:303-311.
116. Seeley T.D. Honeybee Democracy 2010, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
117. Seeley T.D., Visscher P.K., Passino K.M. Group decision making in honey bee swarms. Am. Sci. 2006, 94:220-229.
118. Sen Sarma M., Rodriguez-Zas S.L., Hong F., Zhong S., Robinson G.E. Transcriptomic profiling of central nervous system regions in three species of honey bee during dance communication behavior. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e6408.
119. Shettleworth S.J. Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior 2010, Oxford University Press, New York. second edition.
120. Sirot L.K., LaFlamme B.A., Sitnik J.L., Rubinstein C.D., Avila F.W., Chow C.Y., Wolfner M.F. Molecular social interactions: Drosophila melanogaster seminal fluid proteins as a case study. Adv. Genet. 2009, 68:23-56.
121. Siwicki K.K., Riccio P., Ladewski L., Marcillac F., Dartevelle L., Cross S.A., Ferveur J.F. The role of cuticular pheromones in courtship conditioning of Drosophila males. Learn. Mem. 2005, 12:636-645.
122. Smith C.R., Toth A.L., Suarez A.V., Robinson G.E. Genetic and genomic analyses of the division of labour in insect societies. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2008, 9:735-748.
123. Sokolowski M.B. Foraging strategies of Drosophila melanogaster: a chromosomal analysis. Behav. Genet. 1980, 10:291-302.
124. Sokolowski M.B., Pereira H.S., Hughes K. Evolution of foraging behavior in Drosophila by density-dependent selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94:7373-7377.
125. Srinivasan J., Kaplan F., Ajredini R., Zachariah C., Alborn H.T., Teal P.E.A., Malik R.U., Edison A.S., Sternberg P.W., Schroeder F.C. A blend of small molecules regulates both mating and development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 2008, 454:1115-1118.
126. Sturtevant A.H. Experiments on sex recognition and the problem of sexual selection in Drosophila. J. Anim. Behav. 1915, 5:351-366.
127. Svetec N., Ferveur J.F. Social experience and pheromonal perception can change male-male interactions in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Exp. Biol. 2005, 208:891-898.
128. Technau G.M. Fiber number in the mushroom bodies of adult Drosophila melanogaster depends on age, sex and experience. J. Neurogenet. 2007, 21:183-196.
129. Tinette S., Zhang L., Robichon A. Cooperation between Drosophila flies in searching behavior. Genes Brain Behav. 2004, 3:39-50.
130. Toth A.L., Robinson G.E. Evo-devo and the evolution of social behavior. Trends Genet. 2007, 23:334-341.
131. Ueyama M., Chertemps T., Labeur C., Wicker-Thomas C. Mutations in the desat1 gene reduces the production of courtship stimulatory pheromones through a marked effect on fatty acids in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2005, 8:911-920.
132. van Swinderen B., Greenspan R.J. Salience modulates 20-30 Hz brain activity in Drosophila. Nat. Neurosci. 2003, 6:579-586.
133. Venken K.J., Bellen H.J. Emerging technologies for gene manipulation in Drosophila melanogaster. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2005, 6:167-178.
134. Villella A., Hall J.C. Neurogenetics of courtship and mating in Drosophila. Adv. Genet. 2008, 62:67-184.
135. Vrontou E., Nilsen S.P., Demir E., Kravitz E.A., Dickson B.J. fruitless regulates aggression and dominance in Drosophila. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:1469-1471.
136. Wang L., Anderson D.J. Identification of an aggression-promoting pheromone and its receptor neurons in Drosophila. Nature 2010, 463:227-231.
137. Wang Y., Jorda M., Jones P.L., Maleszka R., Ling X., Robertson H.M., Mizzen C.A., Peinado M.A., Robinson G.E. Functional CpG methylation system in a social insect. Science 2006, 314:645-647.
138. Wang L., Dankert H., Perona P., Anderson D.J. A common genetic target for environmental and heritable influences on aggressiveness in Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:5657-5663.
139. White D.J., Galef B.G. Differences between the sexes in direction and duration of response to seeing a potential sex partner mate with another. Anim. Behav. 2000, 59:1235-1240.
140. Whitfield C.W., Cziko A.M., Robinson G.E. Gene expression profiles in the brain predict behavior in individual honey bees. Science 2003, 302:296-299.
141. Wicker-Thomas C., Guenachi I., Keita Y.F. Contribution of oenocytes and pheromones to courtship behaviour in Drosophila. BMC Biochem. 2009, 10:21.
142. Wigby S., Chapman T. Sex peptide causes mating costs in female Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 2005, 15:316-321.
143. Wigby S., Sirot L.K., Linklater J.R., Buehner N., Calboli F.C., Bretman A., Wolfner M.F., Chapman T. Seminal fluid protein allocation and male reproductive success. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:751-757.
144. Wilson E.O. The Insect Societies 1971, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
145. Wilson E.O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis 1975, Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
146. Wolf J.B., Brodie E.D., Cheverud J.M., Moore A.J., Wade M.J. Evolutionary consequences of indirect genetic effects. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1998, 13:64-69.
147. Xu P., Atkinson R., Jones D.N., Smith D.P. Drosophila OBP LUSH is required for activity of pheromone-sensitive neurons. Neuron 2005, 45:193-200.
148. Yang C.H., Rumpf S., Xiang Y., Gordon M.D., Song W., Jan L.Y., Jan Y.N. Control of the postmating behavioral switch in Drosophila females by internal sensory neurons. Neuron 2009, 61:519-526.
149. Yapici N., Kim Y.J., Ribeiro C., Dickson B.J. A receptor that mediates the post-mating switch in Drosophila reproductive behaviour. Nature 2008, 451:33-37.
150. Yew J.Y., Cody R.B., Kravitz E.A. Cuticular hydrocarbon analysis of an awake behaving fly using direct analysis in real-time time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:7135-7140.
151. Yew J.Y., Dreisewerd K., Luftmann H., Müthing J., Pohlentz G., Kravitz E.A. A new male sex pheromone and novel cuticular cues for chemical communication in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:1245-1254.
152. Yurkovic A., Wang O., Basu A.C., Kravitz E.A. Learning and memory associated with aggression in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103:17519-17524.
153. Zayed A., Whitfield C.W. A genome-wide signature of positive selection in ancient and recent invasive expansions of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:3421-3426.
154. Zhou C., Rao Y., Rao Y. A subset of octopaminergic neurons are important for Drosophila aggression. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:1059-1067.
155. Zimmer M., Gray J.M., Pokala N., Chang A.J., Karow D.S., Marletta M.A., Hudson M.L., Morton D.B., Chronis N., Bargmann C.I. Neurons detect increases and decreases in oxygen levels using distinct guanylate cyclases. Neuron 2009, 61:865-879.