-
1
-
-
0030737815
-
-
Ebbers, E. J.; Ariaans, G. J. A.; Houbiers, J. P. M.; Bruggink, A.; Zwanenburg, B. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9417-9476.
-
(1997)
Tetrahedron
, vol.53
, pp. 9417-9476
-
-
Ebbers, E.J.1
Ariaans, G.J.A.2
Houbiers, J.P.M.3
Bruggink, A.4
Zwanenburg, B.5
-
2
-
-
57249106473
-
-
For reviews on DKR: (a)
-
For reviews on DKR: (a) Huerta, F. F.; Minidis, A. B. E.; Bäckvall, J.-E. Chem.. Soc. Rev. 2001, 30, 321-331.
-
(2001)
Chem.. Soc. Rev.
, vol.30
, pp. 321-331
-
-
Huerta, F.F.1
Minidis, A.B.E.2
Bäckvall, J.-E.3
-
5
-
-
0030583519
-
-
For selected examples of alcohol racemization catalysts: (a)
-
For selected examples of alcohol racemization catalysts: (a) Dinh, P. M.; Howarth, J. A.; Hudnott, A. R.; Williams, J. M. J.; Harris, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 7623-7626.
-
(1996)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.37
, pp. 7623-7626
-
-
Dinh, P.M.1
Howarth, J.A.2
Hudnott, A.R.3
Williams, J.M.J.4
Harris, W.5
-
6
-
-
33749817766
-
-
For Al: (b)
-
For Al: (b) Berkessel, A.; Sebastian-Ibarz, M. L.; Müller, T. N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 6567-6570.
-
(2006)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.45
, pp. 6567-6570
-
-
Berkessel, A.1
Sebastian-Ibarz, M.L.2
Müller, T.N.3
-
7
-
-
71549144429
-
-
For Ir: (c)
-
For Ir: (c) Jerphagnon, T.; Gayet, A. J. A.; Berthiol, F.; Ritleng, V.; Mrsic, N.; Meetsma, A.; Pfeffer, M.; Minnaard, A. J.; Feringa, B. L.; De Vries, J. G. Chem.-Eur. J. 2009, 15, 12780-12790.
-
(2009)
Chem.-Eur. J.
, vol.15
, pp. 12780-12790
-
-
Jerphagnon, T.1
Gayet, A.J.A.2
Berthiol, F.3
Ritleng, V.4
Mrsic, N.5
Meetsma, A.6
Pfeffer, M.7
Minnaard, A.J.8
Feringa, B.L.9
De Vries, J.G.10
-
8
-
-
34547377175
-
-
For Rh: (d)
-
For Rh: (d) Marr, A. C.; Pollock, C. L.; Saunders, G. C. Organometallics 2007, 26, 3283-3285.
-
(2007)
Organometallics
, vol.26
, pp. 3283-3285
-
-
Marr, A.C.1
Pollock, C.L.2
Saunders, G.C.3
-
9
-
-
34848830498
-
-
For V: (e)
-
For V: (e) Wuyts, S.; Wahlen, J.; Jacobs, P. A.; De Vos, D. E. Green Chem. 2007, 9, 1104-1108.
-
(2007)
Green Chem.
, vol.9
, pp. 1104-1108
-
-
Wuyts, S.1
Wahlen, J.2
Jacobs, P.A.3
De Vos, D.E.4
-
10
-
-
19944429355
-
-
For non-metal-catalyzed racemization: (f)
-
For non-metal-catalyzed racemization: (f) Wuyts, S.; De Temmerman, K.; De Vos, D. E.; Jacobs, P. A. Chem.-Eur. J. 2005, 11., 386-397.
-
(2005)
Chem.-Eur. J.
, vol.11
, pp. 386-397
-
-
Wuyts, S.1
De Temmerman, K.2
De Vos, D.E.3
Jacobs, P.A.4
-
11
-
-
0242439320
-
-
For a review on enzymatic racemization: (g)
-
For a review on enzymatic racemization: (g) Schnell, B.; Faber, K.; Kroutil, W. Adv. Synth, Catal. 2003, 345, 653-666.
-
(2003)
Adv. Synth, Catal.
, vol.345
, pp. 653-666
-
-
Schnell, B.1
Faber, K.2
Kroutil, W.3
-
12
-
-
39649107133
-
-
For a review on racemization catalysts in DKR: (a)
-
For a review on racemization catalysts in DKR: (a) Ahn, Y.; Ko, S.-B.; Kim, M.-J.; Park, J. Coord. Chem Rev. 2008, 252, 647-658.
-
(2008)
J. Coord. Chem Rev.
, vol.252
, pp. 647-658
-
-
Ahn, Y.1
Ko, S.-B.2
Kim, M.-J.3
-
13
-
-
68949125640
-
-
For a review on ruthenium-based racemization catalysts: (b)
-
For a review on ruthenium-based racemization catalysts: (b) Karvembu, R.; Prabhakaran, R.; Muthu Tamizh, M.; Natarajan, K. C. R. Chim. 2009, 12, 951-962.
-
(2009)
C. R. Chim.
, vol.12
, pp. 951-962
-
-
Karvembu, R.1
Prabhakaran, R.2
Muthu Tamizh, M.3
Natarajan, K.4
-
14
-
-
61849114578
-
-
See also: (c)
-
See also: (c) Mavrynsky, D.; Sillanpaa, R.; Leino, R. Organo metallics 2009, 28, 598-605.
-
(2009)
Organo Metallics
, vol.28
, pp. 598-605
-
-
Mavrynsky, D.1
Sillanpaa, R.2
Leino, R.3
-
15
-
-
33846184753
-
-
Other organometallic species can facilitate racemization processes. For examples of Ir-based systems, see: (a)
-
Other organometallic species can facilitate racemization processes. For examples of Ir-based systems, see: (a) Stirling, M.; Blacker, A. J.; Page, M. I. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007,48, 1247-1250.
-
(2007)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.48
, pp. 1247-1250
-
-
Stirling, M.1
Blacker, A.J.2
Page, M.I.3
-
16
-
-
37849005793
-
-
(b) Blacker, A. J.; Stirling, M. J.; Page, M. I. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2007, 11, 642-648.
-
(2007)
Org. Process Res. Dev.
, vol.11
, pp. 642-648
-
-
Blacker, A.J.1
Stirling, M.J.2
Page, M.I.3
-
18
-
-
33845375188
-
-
Shvo, Y.; Czarkie, D.; Rahamim, Y.; Chodosh, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7400-7402.
-
(1986)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.108
, pp. 7400-7402
-
-
Shvo, Y.1
Czarkie, D.2
Rahamim, Y.3
Chodosh, D.F.4
-
19
-
-
16244375555
-
-
Karvembu, R.; Prabhakaran, R.; Natarajan, K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2005, 249, 911-918.
-
(2005)
Coord. Chem. Rev.
, vol.249
, pp. 911-918
-
-
Karvembu, R.1
Prabhakaran, R.2
Natarajan, K.3
-
20
-
-
0030789621
-
-
Larsson, A. L. E.; Persson, B. A.; Bäckvall, J.-E. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36,1211-1212.
-
(1997)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.36
, pp. 1211-1212
-
-
Larsson, A.L.E.1
Persson, B.A.2
Bäckvall, J.-E.3
-
21
-
-
0035857467
-
-
(a)Casey, C. P.; Singer, S. W.; Powell, D. R.; Hayashi, R. K.; Kavana, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1090-1100.
-
(2001)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 1090-1100
-
-
Casey, C.P.1
Singer, S.W.2
Powell, D.R.3
Hayashi, R.K.4
Kavana, M.5
-
23
-
-
0037007916
-
-
(a)Choi, J. H.; Kim,Y. H.; Nam, S. H.; Shin, S. T.; Kim, M.-J.; Park, J. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002. 41, 2373-2376.
-
(2002)
J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.41
, pp. 2373-2376
-
-
Choi, J.H.1
Kim, Y.H.2
Nam, S.H.3
Shin, S.T.4
Kim, M.-J.5
Park, J.6
-
24
-
-
1642276211
-
-
(b) Choi, J. H.; Choi, Y. K.; Kim,Y.H.;Park, E.S.;Kim, E. J.; Kim, M,- J.; Park, J. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1972-1977.
-
(2004)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.69
, pp. 1972-1977
-
-
Choi, J.H.1
Choi, Y.K.2
Kim, Y.H.3
Park, E.S.4
Kim, E.J.5
Kim, M.J.6
Park, J.7
-
25
-
-
11144319821
-
-
Martin-Matute, B.; Edin, M.; Bogar, K.; Bäckvall, J.-E. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 6535-6539.
-
(2004)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.43
, pp. 6535-6539
-
-
Martin-Matute, B.1
Edin, M.2
Bogar, K.3
Bäckvall, J.-E.4
-
26
-
-
4344644257
-
-
Csjemyik, G.; Bogar, K.; Backvall, J.-E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 6799-6802.
-
(2004)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.45
, pp. 6799-6802
-
-
Csjemyik, G.1
Bogar, K.2
Backvall, J.-E.3
-
27
-
-
77949803510
-
-
One example of a 16-electron ruthenium complex, a derivative of the Noyori catalyst, has been patented for the DKR reaction: Verzijl, G. K.; De Vries, J. G.; Broxterman, Q. B. WO/2001/090396, 2001.
-
(a) One example of a 16-electron ruthenium complex, a derivative of the Noyori catalyst, has been patented for the DKR reaction: Verzijl, G. K.; De Vries, J. G.; Broxterman, Q. B. WO/2001/090396, 2001.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0042335717
-
-
The activity of a putative 16-electron ruthenium species has been reported in alcohol racemization
-
(b) The activity of a putative 16-electron ruthenium species has been reported in alcohol racemization: Ito, M.; Osaku, A.; Kitahara, S.; Hirakawa, M.; Ikariya, T. Tetrahedron Lett 2003, 44, 7521-7523.
-
(2003)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.44
, pp. 7521-7523
-
-
Ito, M.1
Osaku, A.2
Kitahara, S.3
Hirakawa, M.4
Ikariya, T.5
-
29
-
-
77949824218
-
-
For rare examples of NHC in racemization reaction with Rh and Ir, see refs 3d and 5c.
-
For rare examples of NHC in racemization reaction with Rh and Ir, see refs 3d and 5c.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
84908659806
-
-
For uses of NHC ligands in late-transition-metal catalysis, see
-
For uses of NHC ligands in late-transition-metal catalysis, see: Díez-González, S.; Marion, N.; Nolan, S. P. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 3612-3676.
-
(2009)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.109
, pp. 3612-3676
-
-
Díz-González, S.1
Marion, N.2
Nolan, S.P.3
-
32
-
-
0002605018
-
-
(b) Li, C.; Luo, L.; Fagan, P. J.; Marshall, W. J.; Nolan, S. P. Organometallics 1996, 15, 3456-3462.
-
(1996)
Organometallics
, vol.15
, pp. 3456-3462
-
-
Li, C.1
Luo, L.2
Fagan, P.J.3
Marshall, W.J.4
Nolan, S.P.5
-
33
-
-
33845278413
-
-
Fagan, P. J.; Ward, M. D.; Caspar, J. V.; Calabrese, J. C.; Krusic, P. J. J. Am, Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2981-2983.
-
(1988)
J. Am, Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 2981-2983
-
-
Fagan, P.J.1
Ward, M.D.2
Caspar, J.V.3
Calabrese, J.C.4
Krusic, P.J.5
-
35
-
-
0000122520
-
-
(a) Huang, J.; Schanz, H.-J.; Stevens, E. D.; Nolan, S. P. Organometallics 1999, 18, 2370-2375.
-
(1999)
Organometallics
, vol.18
, pp. 2370-2375
-
-
Huang, J.1
Schanz, H.-J.2
Stevens, E.D.3
Nolan, S.P.4
-
36
-
-
0002708119
-
-
(b) Jafarpour, L.; Stevens, E. D.; Nolan, S. P. J., Organomet. Chem 2000, 606, 49-54.
-
(2000)
J., Organomet. Chem
, vol.606
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Jafarpour, L.1
Stevens, E.D.2
Nolan, S.P.3
-
37
-
-
0033620417
-
-
Huang, J.; Stevens, E. D.; Nolan, S. P.; Petersen, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2674-2678.
-
(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 2674-2678
-
-
Huang, J.1
Stevens, E.D.2
Nolan, S.P.3
Petersen, J.L.4
-
38
-
-
14744269446
-
-
Dorta, R.; Stevens, E. D.; Scott, N. M.; Costabile, C.; Cavallo, L.; Hoff, C. D.; Nolan, S. P.J. Am. Chem.. Soc. 2005, 127, 2485-2495.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem.. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 2485-2495
-
-
Dorta, R.1
Stevens, E.D.2
Scott, N.M.3
Costabile, C.4
Cavallo, L.5
Hoff, C.D.6
Nolan, S.P.7
-
40
-
-
75649103176
-
-
Bur, see
-
Bur, see: Clavier, H.; Nolan, S. P. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 841-861.
-
(2010)
Chem. Commun.
, vol.46
, pp. 841-861
-
-
Clavier, H.1
Nolan, S.P.2
-
41
-
-
0142227781
-
-
Hillier, A. C.; Sommer, W. J.; Yong, B. S.; Petersen, J. L.; Cavallo, L.; Nolan, S. P. Organometallics 2003, 22, 4322-4326.
-
(2003)
Organometallics
, vol.22
, pp. 4322-4326
-
-
Hillier, A.C.1
Sommer, W.J.2
Yong, B.S.3
Petersen, J.L.4
Cavallo, L.5
Nolan, S.P.6
-
42
-
-
66149192545
-
-
See also
-
https://www.molnac.unisa.it/OMtools/sam.bvca.php. See also: Poater, A.; Cosenza, B.; Correa, A.; Giudice, S.; Ragone, F.; Scarano, V.; Cavallo, L. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 1759-1766.
-
(2009)
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
, pp. 1759-1766
-
-
Poater, A.1
Cosenza, B.2
Correa, A.3
Giudice, S.4
Ragone, F.5
Scarano, V.6
Cavallo, L.7
-
43
-
-
58849156514
-
-
(a) Nordstrom, L. U.; Vogt, H.; Madsen, R. J. Am Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,17672-17673.
-
(2008)
J. Am Chem. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 17672-17673
-
-
Nordstrom, L.U.1
Vogt, H.2
Madsen, R.3
-
44
-
-
70549112089
-
-
(b) Ghosh, S. C.; Muthaiah, S.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, X.; Hong, S. H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2009, 351, 2643-2649.
-
(2009)
Adv. Synth. Catal.
, vol.351
, pp. 2643-2649
-
-
Ghosh, S.C.1
Muthaiah, S.2
Zhang, Y.3
Xu, X.4
Hong, S.H.5
-
45
-
-
0035497170
-
-
(a) Hillier, A. C.; Lee, H. M.; Stevens, E. D.; Nolan, S. P. Organometallics 2001, 20, 4246-4252.
-
(2001)
Organometallics
, vol.20
, pp. 4246-4252
-
-
Hillier, A.C.1
Lee, H.M.2
Stevens, E.D.3
Nolan, S.P.4
-
47
-
-
34547150756
-
-
(a) Martin-Matute, B.; Aberg, J. B.; Edin, M.; Bäckvall, J.-E. Chem.-Eur 2007, 13, 6063-6072.
-
(2007)
Chem.-Eur
, vol.13
, pp. 6063-6072
-
-
Martin-Matute, B.1
Aberg, J.B.2
Edin, M.3
Bäckvall, J.-E.4
-
48
-
-
21044443212
-
-
(b) Martin-Matute, B.; Edin, M.; Bogar, K.; Kaynak, F. B.; Backvall, J.-E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 8817-8825.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 8817-8825
-
-
Martin-Matute, B.1
Edin, M.2
Bogar, K.3
Kaynak, F.B.4
Backvall, J.-E.5
-
49
-
-
66249123116
-
-
(c) Nyhlen, J.;Privalov,T.;Backvall, J.-E. Chem.-Eur. J. 2009, 15, 5220-5229.
-
(2009)
Chem.-Eur. J.
, vol.15
, pp. 5220-5229
-
-
Nyhlen, J.1
Privalov, T.2
Backvall, J.-E.3
-
50
-
-
67650503910
-
-
(d) Aberg, J. B.; Nyhlen, J.; Martin-Matute, B.; Privalov, T.; Backvall, J.-E. J: Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 9500-9501.
-
(2009)
J: Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 9500-9501
-
-
Aberg, J.B.1
Nyhlen, J.2
Martin-Matute, B.3
Privalov, T.4
Backvall, J.-E.5
-
51
-
-
33644660116
-
-
Samec, J. S. M.; Bäckvall, J.-E.; Andersson, P. G.; Brandt, P. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006, 35, 237-248.
-
(2006)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
, vol.35
, pp. 237-248
-
-
Samec, J.S.M.1
Bäckvall, J.-E.2
Andersson, P.G.3
Brandt, P.4
-
52
-
-
33644888003
-
-
Casey, C. P.; Strotman, N. A.; Beetner, S. E.; Johnson, J. B.; Priebe, D. C.; Guzei, I. A.Organometallic 2006, 25, 1236-1244.
-
(2006)
Organometallic
, vol.25
, pp. 1236-1244
-
-
Casey, C.P.1
Strotman, N.A.2
Beetner, S.E.3
Johnson, J.B.4
Priebe, D.C.5
Guzei, I.A.6
-
53
-
-
84961986772
-
-
(a) Casey, C. P.; Johnson, J. B.; Singer, S. W.; Cui, Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3100-3109.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 3100-3109
-
-
Casey, C.P.1
Johnson, J.B.2
Singer, S.W.3
Cui, Q.4
-
54
-
-
77949802502
-
-
For a review on bifunctional catalysts, see: (b)
-
For a review on bifunctional catalysts, see: (b) Bcariya, T.; Blacker, A. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2007, 40, 1300-1308.
-
(2007)
J. Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.40
, pp. 1300-1308
-
-
Bcariya, T.1
Blacker, A.2
-
55
-
-
0030984556
-
-
For other ruthenium catalysts in hydrogen transfer reactions, see: (c)
-
For other ruthenium catalysts in hydrogen transfer reactions, see: (c) Hashiguchi, S.; Fujii, A.; Haack, K.-J.; Matsumura, K.; Ikariya, T; Noyori, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 288-290.
-
(1997)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.36
, pp. 288-290
-
-
Hashiguchi, S.1
Fujii, A.2
Haack, K.-J.3
Matsumura, K.4
Ikariya, T.5
Noyori, R.6
-
56
-
-
67649403222
-
-
(c) Ito, M.; Shibata, Y.; Watanabe, A.; Ikariya, T. Synlett 2009, 1621-1626.
-
(2009)
Synlett
, pp. 1621-1626
-
-
Ito, M.1
Shibata, Y.2
Watanabe, A.3
Ikariya, T.4
-
57
-
-
70349739274
-
-
Aberg, J. B.; Warner, M. C.; Bäckvall, J.-E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 13622-13624.
-
(2009)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 13622-13624
-
-
Aberg, J.B.1
Warner, M.C.2
Bäckvall, J.-E.3
-
58
-
-
9644257463
-
-
For reviews on ruthenium hydride complexes, see: (a)
-
For reviews on ruthenium hydride complexes, see: (a) Clapham, S. E.; Hadzovic, A.; Morris, R. H. Coord. Chem, Rev. 2004, 248, 2201-2237.
-
(2004)
Coord. Chem, Rev.
, vol.248
, pp. 2201-2237
-
-
Clapham, S.E.1
Hadzovic, A.2
Morris, R.H.3
-
59
-
-
34548548742
-
-
(b) Lau, C. P.; Ng, S. M.; Jia, G.; Lin, Z. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2007, 251, 2223-2237.
-
(2007)
Coord. Chem. Rev.
, vol.251
, pp. 2223-2237
-
-
Lau, C.P.1
Ng, S.M.2
Jia, G.3
Lin, Z.4
|