메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 19-28

Diabetes is a proinflammatory state: A translational perspective

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; C reactive protein; Diabetes; Inflammation; Toll like receptor

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD40 ANTIGEN; CD40 LIGAND; CHEMOKINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 77949777124     PISSN: 17446651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eem.09.44     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0003191725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Endocrinology consensus statement on guidelines for glycemic control
    • American College of Endocrinology
    • American College of Endocrinology. American College of Endocrinology consensus statement on guidelines for glycemic control. Endocr. Pract. 8(Suppl. 1), 5-11 (2002).
    • (2002) Endocr. Pract. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-11
  • 2
    • 0141991939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States
    • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ et al. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA 290, 1884-1890 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1884-1890
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Thompson, T.J.3
  • 4
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14, 173-194 (1991).
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 5
    • 3142680168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes and previous myocardial infarction on long-term survival: 25-year mortality follow-up of primary screenees of the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Vaccaro O, Eberly LE, Neaton JD et al. Impact of diabetes and previous myocardial infarction on long-term survival: 25-year mortality follow-up of primary screenees of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Arch. Intern. Med. 164, 1438-1443 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Vaccaro, O.1    Eberly, L.E.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with Type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T et al. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with Type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 339, 229-234 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3
  • 7
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? the rancho bernardo study
    • Barrett-Connor EL, Cohn BA, Wingard DL, Edelstein SL. Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? The Rancho Bernardo Study. JAMA 265, 627-631 (1991).
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 627-631
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Wingard, D.L.3    Edelstein, S.L.4
  • 8
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with Type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with Type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 339, 229-234 (1998).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 9
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. the Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA 241, 2035-2038 (1979).
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 16, 434-444 (1993).
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 11
    • 33845886915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome
    • Després JP, Lemieux I. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome. Nature 444(7121), 881-887 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 881-887
    • Després, J.P.1    Lemieux, I.2
  • 12
    • 38749112555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: From vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction
    • Packard RR, Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction. Clin. Chem. 54(1), 24-38 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Chem. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-38
    • Packard, R.R.1    Libby, P.2
  • 13
    • 0037163149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Hansson GK, Libby P, Schönbeck U, Yan ZQ. Innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Circ. Res. 91(4), 281-291 (2002).
    • (2002) Circ. Res. , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-291
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Libby, P.2    Schönbeck, U.3    Yan, Z.Q.4
  • 14
    • 59649104145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of C-reactive protein in atherothrombosis
    • Devaraj S, Singh U, Jialal I. The evolving role of C-reactive protein in atherothrombosis. Clin. Chem. 55(2), 229-238 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-238
    • Devaraj, S.1    Singh, U.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 15
    • 34248641015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and the prediction of cardiovascular events among those at intermediate risk: Moving an inflammatory hypothesis toward consensus
    • Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and the prediction of cardiovascular events among those at intermediate risk: moving an inflammatory hypothesis toward consensus. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49(21), 2129-2138 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.49 , Issue.21 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0030731621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system - Association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome
    • Pickup JC, Mattock MB, Chusney GD et al. NIDDM as a disease of the innate immune system - association of acute-phase reactants and interleukin-6 with metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 40, 1286-2129 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1286-2129
    • Pickup, J.C.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Chusney, G.D.3
  • 17
    • 0034667579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tocopherol supplementation decreases serum C-reactive protein and monocyte interleukin-6 levels in normal volunteers and Type 2 diabetic patients
    • Devaraj S, Jialal I. a tocopherol supplementation decreases serum C-reactive protein and monocyte interleukin-6 levels in normal volunteers and Type 2 diabetic patients. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29(8), 790-792 (2000).
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 790-792
    • Devaraj, S.1    Jialal, I.2
  • 18
    • 0037834899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and leukocyte count: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination
    • Ford ES. The metabolic syndrome and C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and leukocyte count: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination. Surv. Atheroscler. 168(2), 351-358 (2003).
    • (2003) Surv. Atheroscler. , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-358
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 19
    • 0036172495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin lowers C-reactive protein and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tan KC, Chow WS, Tam SC et al. Atorvastatin lowers C-reactive protein and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87(2), 563-568 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-568
    • Tan, K.C.1    Chow, W.S.2    Tam, S.C.3
  • 20
    • 18544397868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor, C-reactive protein, and 5-year mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: The hoorn study
    • Jager A, van Hinsbergh VW, Kostense PJ et al. von Willebrand factor, C-reactive protein, and 5-year mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: the Hoorn Study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19(12), 3071-3078 (1999).
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3071-3078
    • Jager, A.1    Van Hinsbergh, V.W.2    Kostense, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 67049099210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C-reactive protein and the metabolic syndrome
    • Devaraj S, Singh U, Jialal I. Human C-reactive protein and the metabolic syndrome. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 20(3), 182-189 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-189
    • Devaraj, S.1    Singh, U.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 22
    • 0036342394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Folsom AR, Aleksic N, Catellier D et al. C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Am. Heart J. 144(2), 233-238 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Aleksic, N.2    Catellier, D.3
  • 23
    • 0030979827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the cardiovascular health study and the rural health promotion project
    • Tracy RP, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM et al. Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17(6), 1121-1127 (1997).
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Tracy, R.P.1    Lemaitre, R.N.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 24
    • 0036791544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring J et al. Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 22(10), 1668-1673 (2002).
    • (2002) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Bermudez, E.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036312978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Freeman DJ, Norrie J, Caslake MJ et al; West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Diabetes 51(5), 1596-1600 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Norrie, J.2    Caslake, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0037434058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a predictor for incident diabetes mellitus among middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA Augsburg cohort study, 1984-1998
    • Thorand B, Lowel H, Schneider A et al. C-reactive protein as a predictor for incident diabetes mellitus among middle-aged men: results from the MONICA Augsburg cohort study, 1984-1998. Arch. Intern. Med. 163(1), 93-99 (2003).
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Thorand, B.1    Lowel, H.2    Schneider, A.3
  • 27
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N et al. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 286(3), 327-334 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 28
    • 4544373257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors among persons with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: Analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Muntner P, He J, Chen J et al. Prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors among persons with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: analysis of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Ann. Epidemiol. 14(9), 686-695 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 686-695
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Chen, J.3
  • 29
    • 3042742257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and inflammation variable clusters and prediction of Type 2 diabetes: Factor analysis using directly measured insulin sensitivity
    • Hanley AJ, Festa A, DAgostino RB Jr et al. Metabolic and inflammation variable clusters and prediction of Type 2 diabetes: factor analysis using directly measured insulin sensitivity. Diabetes 53(7), 1773-1781 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Hanley, A.J.1    Festa, A.2    DAgostino Jr., R.B.3
  • 30
    • 33644756809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with Type 1 diabetes
    • Devaraj S, Glaser N, Griffen S et al. Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 55(3), 774-779. (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 774-779
    • Devaraj, S.1    Glaser, N.2    Griffen, S.3
  • 31
    • 0033030238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein is increased in Type i diabetic patients without clinical macroangiopathy and correlates with markers of endothelial dysfunction: Evidence for chronic inflammation
    • Schalkwijk CG, Poland DC, van Dijk W et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein is increased in Type I diabetic patients without clinical macroangiopathy and correlates with markers of endothelial dysfunction: evidence for chronic inflammation. Diabetologia 42(3), 351-357 (1999).
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-357
    • Schalkwijk, C.G.1    Poland, D.C.2    Van Dijk, W.3
  • 32
    • 17444405235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation are cross-sectionally associated with microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease in Type 1 diabetes - The EURODIAB prospective complications study
    • EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Group
    • Schram MT, Chaturvedi N, Schalkwijk CG, Fuller JH, Stehouwer CD; EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Group. Markers of inflammation are cross-sectionally associated with microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease in Type 1 diabetes - the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetologia 48(2), 370-378 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-378
    • Schram, M.T.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Schalkwijk, C.G.3    Fuller, J.H.4    Stehouwer, C.D.5
  • 33
    • 18844472621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein associates with early-stage carotid atherosclerosis in young subjects with Type 1 diabetes
    • Hayaishi-Okano R, Yamasaki Y, Katakami N et al. Elevated C-reactive protein associates with early-stage carotid atherosclerosis in young subjects with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25(8), 1432-1438 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Hayaishi-Okano, R.1    Yamasaki, Y.2    Katakami, N.3
  • 34
    • 0034739458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary composition and macrophage infiltration in atherectomy specimens from patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Moreno PR, Murcia AM, Palacios IF et al. Coronary composition and macrophage infiltration in atherectomy specimens from patients with diabetes mellitus. Circulation 102(18), 2180-2184 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.18 , pp. 2180-2184
    • Moreno, P.R.1    Murcia, A.M.2    Palacios, I.F.3
  • 35
    • 3042818389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: A postmortem study
    • Burke AP, Kolodgie FD, Zieske A et al. Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: a postmortem study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24(7), 1266-1271 (2004).
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Zieske, A.3
  • 36
    • 0033937272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the diabetic status on the oxidant/antioxidant balance
    • Rousselot DB, Bastard JP, Jaudon MC, Delattre J. Consequences of the diabetic status on the oxidant/antioxidant balance. Diabetes Metab. 26, 163-176 (2000).
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab , vol.26 , pp. 163-176
    • Rousselot, D.B.1    Bastard, J.P.2    Jaudon, M.C.3    Delattre, J.4
  • 37
    • 0018877348 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of diabetic monocytes
    • Kitahara M, Eyre H, Lynch R et al. Metabolic activity of diabetic monocytes. Diabetes 29, 251-256 (1980).
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 251-256
    • Kitahara, M.1    Eyre, H.2    Lynch, R.3
  • 38
    • 0020021245 scopus 로고
    • Functional and metabolic abnormalities of diabetic monocytes
    • Hill H, Hogan N, Rallison M et al. Functional and metabolic abnormalities of diabetic monocytes. Adv. Expt. Med. Biol. 69, 621-627 (1980).
    • (1980) Adv. Expt. Med. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 621-627
    • Hill, H.1    Hogan, N.2    Rallison, M.3
  • 39
    • 35748942911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased inflammation and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with Type 1 diabetes and their role in microvascular complications
    • Devaraj S, Cheung AT, Jialal I et al. Evidence of increased inflammation and microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with Type 1 diabetes and their role in microvascular complications. Diabetes 56(11), 2790-2796 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetes , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 2790-2796
    • Devaraj, S.1    Cheung, A.T.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 40
    • 33644756809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with Type 1 diabetes
    • Devaraj S, Glaser N, Griffen S et al. Increased monocytic activity and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 55(3), 774-779 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 774-779
    • Devaraj, S.1    Glaser, N.2    Griffen, S.3
  • 41
    • 0030575289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production and LDL oxidation by diabetic neutrophils
    • Fuller CJ, Agil A, Lender D, Jialal I. Superoxide production and LDL oxidation by diabetic neutrophils. J. Diabetes Complications 10(4), 206-210 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-210
    • Fuller, C.J.1    Agil, A.2    Lender, D.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 42
    • 0034636751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein postsecretory modification, monocyte function, and circulating adhesion molecules in Type 2 diabetic patients with and without macrovascular complications: The effect of a-tocopherol supplementation
    • Devaraj S, Jialal I. Low-density lipoprotein postsecretory modification, monocyte function, and circulating adhesion molecules in Type 2 diabetic patients with and without macrovascular complications: the effect of a-tocopherol supplementation. Circulation 102(2), 191-196 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Devaraj, S.1    Jialal, I.2
  • 43
    • 69549105888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained effects of interleukin-1-receptor antagonist treatment in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Larsen CM, Faulenbach M, Vaag A, Ehses JA, Donath MY, Mandrup-Poulsen T. Sustained effects of interleukin-1-receptor antagonist treatment in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 32(9), 1663-1668 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Larsen, C.M.1    Faulenbach, M.2    Vaag, A.3    Ehses, J.A.4    Donath, M.Y.5    Mandrup-Poulsen, T.6
  • 44
    • 0031945885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of plasma lipid peroxides, monocyte adhesion and TNF production in NIDDM patients after gliclazide treatment
    • Desfaits A, Serri O, Renier G. Normalization of plasma lipid peroxides, monocyte adhesion and TNF production in NIDDM patients after gliclazide treatment. Diabetes Care 21, 487-491 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 487-491
    • Desfaits, A.1    Serri, O.2    Renier, G.3
  • 45
    • 0028970042 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of atherosclerosis
    • Ross R. Cell biology of atherosclerosis. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 57, 791-804 (1995).
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 791-804
    • Ross, R.1
  • 46
    • 0027935267 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that glucose increases monocyte binding to human aortic endothelial cells
    • Kim J, Berliner J, Natarajan R et al. Evidence that glucose increases monocyte binding to human aortic endothelial cells. Diabetes 43, 1103-1107 (1994).
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Kim, J.1    Berliner, J.2    Natarajan, R.3
  • 47
    • 0030810531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of mononuclear cells to endothelium in vitro is increased in patients with NIDDM
    • Carantoni M, Abbasi F, Chu L et al. Adherence of mononuclear cells to endothelium in vitro is increased in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 20, 1462-1465 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1462-1465
    • Carantoni, M.1    Abbasi, F.2    Chu, L.3
  • 48
    • 10144231436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia enhances monocyte binding to endothelial cells in NIDDM
    • Hoogerbrugge N, Verkerk A, Jacobs M et al. Hypertriglyceridemia enhances monocyte binding to endothelial cells in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 3, 1122-1124 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.3 , pp. 1122-1124
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.1    Verkerk, A.2    Jacobs, M.3
  • 49
    • 0031438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1-1, ICAM-1-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Hwang S, Ballantyne CM, Sharrett AR et al. Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1-1, ICAM-1-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation 96, 4219-4225 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4219-4225
    • Hwang, S.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 50
    • 17344362632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating CAMs are correlated with ultrasound measurement of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Rohde LE, Lee RT, Jamocochian M et al. Circulating CAMs are correlated with ultrasound measurement of carotid atherosclerosis. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 18, 1765-1770 (1998).
    • (1998) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1765-1770
    • Rohde, L.E.1    Lee, R.T.2    Jamocochian, M.3
  • 51
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble ICAM-1 and risks of future MI in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Roitman JB et al. Plasma concentration of soluble ICAM-1 and risks of future MI in apparently healthy men. Lancet 351, 88-92 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman, J.B.3
  • 52
    • 3643137429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of soluble E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in NIDDM. Effect of intensive insulin treatment
    • Albertini JP, Valensi P, Lormeau B et al. Elevated concentrations of soluble E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in NIDDM. Effect of intensive insulin treatment. Diabetes Care 21,1008-1013 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Albertini, J.P.1    Valensi, P.2    Lormeau, B.3
  • 53
    • 0029764863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating adhesion molecules in NIDDM-potential mediators in diabetic macroangiopathy
    • Fasching P, Waldhausl W, Wagner OF. Elevated circulating adhesion molecules in NIDDM-potential mediators in diabetic macroangiopathy. Diabetologia 39, 1242-1244 (1996).
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1242-1244
    • Fasching, P.1    Waldhausl, W.2    Wagner, O.F.3
  • 54
    • 0035462467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin are elevated in insulin-resistant patients with Type 2 diabetes
    • Matsumoto K, Sera Y, Abe Y et al. Serum concentrations of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin are elevated in insulin-resistant patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 24, 1697-1698 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1697-1698
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Sera, Y.2    Abe, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0035057126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis
    • Mocco J, Choudhri TF, Mack WJ et al. Elevation of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. Neurosurgery 48, 718-721 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 718-721
    • Mocco, J.1    Choudhri, T.F.2    MacK, W.J.3
  • 56
    • 0033139360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in sera from patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Relations to duration and complications of disease
    • Kulseng B, Vatten L, Espevik T. Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in sera from patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: relations to duration and complications of disease. Acta Diabetol. 36(1-2), 99-105 (1999).
    • (1999) Acta Diabetol , vol.36 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-105
    • Kulseng, B.1    Vatten, L.2    Espevik, T.3
  • 57
    • 54949147176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New regulators of NF-kB in inflammation
    • Ghosh S, Hayden MS. New regulators of NF-kB in inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8(11), 837-848 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 837-848
    • Ghosh, S.1    Hayden, M.S.2
  • 58
    • 53949090765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kB signaling pathway and its therapeutic implications in human diseases
    • Sarkar FH, Li Y, Wang Z, Kong D. NF-kB signaling pathway and its therapeutic implications in human diseases. Int. Rev. Immunol. 27(5), 293-319 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-319
    • Sarkar, F.H.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, Z.3    Kong, D.4
  • 59
    • 57549118957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on molecules: Nuclear factor-kB
    • Srivastava SK, Ramana KV. Focus on molecules: nuclear factor-kB. Exp. Eye Res. 88(1), 2-3 (2009).
    • (2009) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-3
    • Srivastava, S.K.1    Ramana, K.V.2
  • 60
    • 0032897751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with diabetic nephropathy show increased activation of the oxidative-stress sensitive transcription factor NF-kB
    • Hofmann MA, Schiekofer S, Isermann B et al. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from patients with diabetic nephropathy show increased activation of the oxidative-stress sensitive transcription factor NF-kB. Diabetologia 42(2), 222-232 (1999).
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-232
    • Hofmann, M.A.1    Schiekofer, S.2    Isermann, B.3
  • 61
    • 0035864703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic parameters and insulin resistance in young survivors of myocardial infarction with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Sebestjen M, Zegura B, Guzic-Salobir B et al. Fibrinolytic parameters and insulin resistance in young survivors of myocardial infarction with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Wien Klin. Wochenschr. 113(3-4), 113-118 (2001).
    • (2001) Wien Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.113 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-118
    • Sebestjen, M.1    Zegura, B.2    Guzic-Salobir, B.3
  • 62
    • 0033871468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator/ plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex and von Willebrand factor are significant risk markers for recurrent myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) study
    • Wiman B, Andersson T, Hallqvist J et al. Plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator/ plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex and von Willebrand factor are significant risk markers for recurrent myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) study. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20(8), 2019-2023 (2000).
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 2019-2023
    • Wiman, B.1    Andersson, T.2    Hallqvist, J.3
  • 63
    • 0037162388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent spontaneous coronary arterial thrombosis in transgenic mice that express a stable form of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
    • Eren M, Painter CA, Atkinson JB et al. Age-dependent spontaneous coronary arterial thrombosis in transgenic mice that express a stable form of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Circulation 106, 491-496 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 491-496
    • Eren, M.1    Painter, C.A.2    Atkinson, J.B.3
  • 64
    • 19244384861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thrombosis in atherosclerosisprone mice is associated with increased arterial expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
    • Schafer K, Muller K, Hecke A et al. Enhanced thrombosis in atherosclerosisprone mice is associated with increased arterial expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23(11), 2097-2103 (2003).
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 2097-2103
    • Schafer, K.1    Muller, K.2    Hecke, A.3
  • 65
    • 0034672348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAI-1 deficiency protects against atherosclerosis progression in the mouse carotid artery
    • Eitzman DT, Westrick RJ, Xu Z et al. PAI-1 deficiency protects against atherosclerosis progression in the mouse carotid artery. Blood 96, 4212-4215 (2000).
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 4212-4215
    • Eitzman, D.T.1    Westrick, R.J.2    Xu, Z.3
  • 66
    • 0030885955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen deficiency accelerates vessel wall disease in mice predisposed to atherosclerosis
    • Xiao Q, Danton MJ, Witte DP et al. Plasminogen deficiency accelerates vessel wall disease in mice predisposed to atherosclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94(19), 10335-10340 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , Issue.19 , pp. 10335-10340
    • Xiao, Q.1    Danton, M.J.2    Witte, D.P.3
  • 67
    • 19244371372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished fibrinolysis and thrombosis: Clinical implications for accelerated atherosclerosis
    • Fujii S, Goto D, Zaman T et al. Diminished fibrinolysis and thrombosis: clinical implications for accelerated atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 5(2), 76-81 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-81
    • Fujii, S.1    Goto, D.2    Zaman, T.3
  • 68
    • 3042584530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of PAI-1 in cardiovascular pathology
    • Alessi MC, Juhan-Vague I. Contribution of PAI-1 in cardiovascular pathology. Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss. 97(6), 673-678 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Mal. Coeur. Vaiss. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-678
    • Alessi, M.C.1    Juhan-Vague, I.2
  • 69
    • 0033050497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of insulin and its precursors to fibrinogen and PAI-1 in a large population with different states of glucose tolerance. the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
    • Festa A, DAgostino R Jr, Mykkanen L et al. Relative contribution of insulin and its precursors to fibrinogen and PAI-1 in a large population with different states of glucose tolerance. The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 19(3), 562-568 (1999).
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 562-568
    • Festa, A.1    DAgostino Jr., R.2    Mykkanen, L.3
  • 70
    • 33947303855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 in atherosclerosis
    • Li H, Sun B. Toll-like receptor 4 in atherosclerosis. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 11(1), 88-95 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Cell. Mol. Med. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-95
    • Li, H.1    Sun, B.2
  • 71
    • 33847183077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence
    • Trinchieri G, Sher A. Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7(3), 179-190 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-190
    • Trinchieri, G.1    Sher, A.2
  • 72
    • 33750537650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin, TLR4 signaling and vascular inflammation: Potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease
    • Stoll LL, Denning GM, Weintraub NL. Endotoxin, TLR4 signaling and vascular inflammation: potential therapeutic targets in cardiovascular disease. Curr. Pharm. Des. 12(32), 4229-4245 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.12 , Issue.32 , pp. 4229-4245
    • Stoll, L.L.1    Denning, G.M.2    Weintraub, N.L.3
  • 73
    • 33748308787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Uematsu S, Akira S. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. J. Mol. Med. 84(9), 712-725 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Mol. Med. , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 712-725
    • Uematsu, S.1    Akira, S.2
  • 74
    • 33746895830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and atherosclerosis: Key contributors in disease and health?
    • Mullick AE, Tobias PS, Curtiss LK. Toll-like receptors and atherosclerosis: key contributors in disease and health? Immunol. Res. 34(3), 193-209 (2006).
    • (2006) Immunol Res. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-209
    • Mullick, A.E.1    Tobias, P.S.2    Curtiss, L.K.3
  • 75
    • 0034819803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Toll-like receptors in innate immune responses
    • Takeda K, Akira S. Roles of Toll-like receptors in innate immune responses. Genes Cells 6(9), 733-742 (2001).
    • (2001) Genes Cells , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 733-742
    • Takeda, K.1    Akira, S.2
  • 76
    • 38049029104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 plays a critical role in the progression of atherosclerosis that is independent of dietary lipids
    • Liu X, Ukai T, Yumoto H et al. Toll-like receptor 2 plays a critical role in the progression of atherosclerosis that is independent of dietary lipids. Atherosclerosis 196(1), 146-154 (2009).
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-154
    • Liu, X.1    Ukai, T.2    Yumoto, H.3
  • 77
    • 27644568878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of atherosclerosis in mice by Toll-like receptor 2
    • Mullick AE, Tobias PS, Curtiss LK. Modulation of atherosclerosis in mice by Toll-like receptor 2. J. Clin. Invest. 115(11), 3149-3156 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 3149-3156
    • Mullick, A.E.1    Tobias, P.S.2    Curtiss, L.K.3
  • 78
    • 3242728901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced atherosclerosis in MyD88- null mice links elevated serum cholesterol levels to activation of innate immunity signaling pathways
    • Bjorkbacka H, Kunjathoor VV, Moore KJ et al. Reduced atherosclerosis in MyD88- null mice links elevated serum cholesterol levels to activation of innate immunity signaling pathways. Nat. Med. 10(4), 416-421 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-421
    • Bjorkbacka, H.1    Kunjathoor, V.V.2    Moore, K.J.3
  • 79
    • 33745187112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Toll-like receptor 4 is associated with insulin resistance in adipocytes
    • Song MJ, Kim KH, Yoon JM, Kim JB. Activation of Toll-like receptor 4 is associated with insulin resistance in adipocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 346(3), 739-745 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.346 , Issue.3 , pp. 739-745
    • Song, M.J.1    Kim, K.H.2    Yoon, J.M.3    Kim, J.B.4
  • 80
    • 33745251699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulated Toll-like receptor expression and signaling in bone marrow-derived macrophages at the onset of diabetes in the non-obese diabetic mouse
    • Mohammad MK, Morran M, Slotterbeck B et al. Dysregulated Toll-like receptor expression and signaling in bone marrow-derived macrophages at the onset of diabetes in the non-obese diabetic mouse. Int. Immunol. 18(7), 1101-1113 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. Immunol. , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1101-1113
    • Mohammad, M.K.1    Morran, M.2    Slotterbeck, B.3
  • 81
    • 34548036686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 2 senses b-cell death and contributes to the initiation of autoimmune diabetes
    • Kim HS, Han MS, Chung KW et al. Toll-like receptor 2 senses b-cell death and contributes to the initiation of autoimmune diabetes. Immunity 27(2), 321-323 (2007).
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-323
    • Kim, H.S.1    Han, M.S.2    Chung, K.W.3
  • 82
    • 1342302624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of innate immunity on autoimmune diabetes and the expression of Toll-like receptors on pancreatic islets
    • Wen L, Peng J, Li Z, Wong FS. The effect of innate immunity on autoimmune diabetes and the expression of Toll-like receptors on pancreatic islets. J. Immunol. 172(5), 3173-3180 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.172 , Issue.5 , pp. 3173-3180
    • Wen, L.1    Peng, J.2    Li, Z.3    Wong, F.S.4
  • 83
    • 14544306143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the polymorphism for Toll-like receptor 2 with Type 1 diabetes susceptibility
    • Park Y, Park S, Yoo E, Kim D, Shin H. Association of the polymorphism for Toll-like receptor 2 with Type 1 diabetes susceptibility. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1037, 170-174 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1037 , pp. 170-174
    • Park, Y.1    Park, S.2    Yoo, E.3    Kim, D.4    Shin, H.5
  • 84
    • 33947182436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activates an innate immune system response in human adipose tissue in obesity and Type 2 diabetes
    • Creely SJ, McTernan PG, Kusminski CM et al. Lipopolysaccharide activates an innate immune system response in human adipose tissue in obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 292(3), E740-E774 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.292 , Issue.3
    • Creely, S.J.1    McTernan, P.G.2    Kusminski, C.M.3
  • 85
    • 39049157857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 expression in monocytes from patients with Type 1 diabetes: Further evidence of a proinflammatory state
    • Devaraj S, Dasu MR, Rockwood J et al. Increased Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 expression in monocytes from patients with Type 1 diabetes: further evidence of a proinflammatory state. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93(2), 578-583 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 578-583
    • Devaraj, S.1    Dasu, M.R.2    Rockwood, J.3
  • 86
    • 67650682810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of ligands of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in Type 1 diabetes
    • Devaraj S, Dasu MR, Park SH, Jialal I. Increased levels of ligands of Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in Type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 52(8), 1665-1668 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1665-1668
    • Devaraj, S.1    Dasu, M.R.2    Park, S.H.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 87
    • 0035824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 signaling and plaque instability
    • Schonbeck U, Libby P. CD40 signaling and plaque instability. Circ. Res. 89(12), 1092-1103 (2001).
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1092-1103
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 88
    • 0035129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD40/CD154 receptor/ligand dyad
    • Schonbeck U, Libby P. The CD40/CD154 receptor/ligand dyad. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58(1), 4-43 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-43
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 89
    • 0345084445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 signaling in vascular cells: A key role in atherosclerosis?
    • Mach F, Schonbeck U, Libby P. CD40 signaling in vascular cells: a key role in atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis 137, S89-S95 (1998).
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137
    • MacH, F.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Libby, P.3
  • 90
    • 0041315652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40L: Risk prediction after acute coronary syndromes
    • Varo N, de Lemos JA, Libby P et al. Soluble CD40L: risk prediction after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 108(9), 1049-1052 (2003)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Varo, N.1    De Lemos, J.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 91
    • 0038580675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma levels of the atherogenic mediator soluble CD40 ligand in diabetic patients: A novel target of thiazolidinediones
    • Varo N, Vicent D, Libby P et al. Elevated plasma levels of the atherogenic mediator soluble CD40 ligand in diabetic patients: a novel target of thiazolidinediones. Circulation 107(21), 2664-2669 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.21 , pp. 2664-2669
    • Varo, N.1    Vicent, D.2    Libby, P.3
  • 92
    • 2642522886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD40 ligand, soluble P-selection, interleukin-6, and tissue factor in diabetes mellitus: Relationships to cardiovascular disease and risk factor intervention
    • Lim HS, Blann AD, Lip GY. Soluble CD40 ligand, soluble P-selection, interleukin-6, and tissue factor in diabetes mellitus: relationships to cardiovascular disease and risk factor intervention. Circulation 109(21), 2524-2528 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.21 , pp. 2524-2528
    • Lim, H.S.1    Blann, A.D.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 93
    • 0346366551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of CD40-CD40 ligand system in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Jinchuan Y, Zonggui W, Jinming C et al. Upregulation of CD40-CD40 ligand system in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin. Chim. Acta 339(1-2), 85-90 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.339 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-90
    • Jinchuan, Y.1    Zonggui, W.2    Jinming, C.3
  • 94
    • 0036787465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-tocopherol decreases superoxide anion release in human monocytes under hyperglycemic conditions via inhibition of protein kinase C-alpha
    • Venugopal SK, Devaraj S, Yang T, Jialal I. a-tocopherol decreases superoxide anion release in human monocytes under hyperglycemic conditions via inhibition of protein kinase C-alpha. Diabetes 51(10), 3049-3055 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 3049-3055
    • Venugopal, S.K.1    Devaraj, S.2    Yang, T.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 95
    • 34547119919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose induces IL-1b expression in human monocytes: Mechanistic insights
    • Dasu MR, Devaraj S, Jialal I. High glucose induces IL-1b expression in human monocytes: mechanistic insights. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 293(1), E337-E346 (2007)
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.293 , Issue.1
    • Dasu, M.R.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 96
    • 12144255424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia induces monocytic release of interleukin-6 via induction of protein kinase C-a and -b
    • Devaraj S, Venugopal SK, Singh U, Jialal I. Hyperglycemia induces monocytic release of interleukin-6 via induction of protein kinase C-a and -b. Diabetes 54(1), 85-89 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Devaraj, S.1    Venugopal, S.K.2    Singh, U.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 97
    • 0042393597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in monocytic cells
    • Shanmugam N, Reddy MA, Guha M, Natarajan R. High glucose-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes in monocytic cells. Diabetes 52(5), 1256-1264 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Shanmugam, N.1    Reddy, M.A.2    Guha, M.3    Natarajan, R.4
  • 98
    • 3843142820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose regulates interleukin-8 production in aortic endothelial cells through activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in diabetes
    • Srinivasan S, Bolick DT, Hatley ME et al. Glucose regulates interleukin-8 production in aortic endothelial cells through activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in diabetes. J. Biol. Chem. 279(30), 31930-31936 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , Issue.30 , pp. 31930-31936
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Bolick, D.T.2    Hatley, M.E.3
  • 99
    • 58149333718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose induces Toll-like receptor expression in human monocytes: Mechanism of activation
    • Dasu MR, Devaraj S, Zhao L et al. High glucose induces Toll-like receptor expression in human monocytes: mechanism of activation. Diabetes 57(11), 3090-3098 (2008).
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 3090-3098
    • Dasu, M.R.1    Devaraj, S.2    Zhao, L.3
  • 100
    • 67449083455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of IP-10 from monocytes under hyperglycemia is via the TLR2 and TLR4 pathway
    • Devaraj S, Jialal I. Increased secretion of IP-10 from monocytes under hyperglycemia is via the TLR2 and TLR4 pathway. Cytokine 47(1), 6-10 (2009).
    • (2009) Cytokine , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Devaraj, S.1    Jialal, I.2
  • 101
    • 68349110805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance - A mini-review
    • Zeyda M, Stulnig TM. Obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance - a mini-review. Gerontology 55(4), 379-386 (2009).
    • (2009) Gerontology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-386
    • Zeyda, M.1    Stulnig, T.M.2
  • 102
    • 55849114349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytokines and the metabolic complications of obesity
    • Rasouli N, Kern PA. Adipocytokines and the metabolic complications of obesity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93(11 Suppl. 1), S64-S73 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Rasouli, N.1    Kern, P.A.2
  • 103
    • 55849130382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue: Initiation, propagation and remodeling
    • Surmi BK, Hasty AH. Macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue: initiation, propagation and remodeling. Future Lipidol. 3(5), 545-556 (2008).
    • (2008) Future Lipidol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-556
    • Surmi, B.K.1    Hasty, A.H.2
  • 104
    • 3042654996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is an important determinant of baseline serum C-reactive protein concentration in monozygotic twins, independent of genetic influences
    • Greenfield JR, Samaras K, Jenkins AB et al. Obesity is an important determinant of baseline serum C-reactive protein concentration in monozygotic twins, independent of genetic influences. Circulation 109(24), 3022-3028 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.24 , pp. 3022-3028
    • Greenfield, J.R.1    Samaras, K.2    Jenkins, A.B.3
  • 105
    • 65949111518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of abdominal fat depots to systemic markers of inflammation in Type 2 diabetes
    • Sam S, Haffner S, Davidson MH et al. Relation of abdominal fat depots to systemic markers of inflammation in Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32(5), 932-937 (2009).
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 932-937
    • Sam, S.1    Haffner, S.2    Davidson, M.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.