메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 195-219

Appraising evidence for intervention effectiveness in early psychosis: Conceptual framework and review of evaluation approaches

Author keywords

Early psychosis; Evaluation; Methodology; Study design

Indexed keywords

AMISULPRIDE; CLOZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

EID: 77649085059     PISSN: 00048674     EISSN: 14401614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/00048670903487167     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (362)
  • 1
    • 0035003730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from psychotic illness: A 15-and 25-year international follow-up study
    • Harrison G, Hopper K, Craig T et al. Recovery from psychotic illness: a 15-and 25-year international follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178:506-517.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 506-517
    • Harrison, G.1    Hopper, K.2    Craig, T.3
  • 3
    • 0031950935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural course of schizophrenic disorders: A 15-year followup of a Dutch incidence cohort
    • Wiersma D, Nienhuis FJ, Slooff CJ, Giel R. Natural course of schizophrenic disorders: a 15-year followup of a Dutch incidence cohort. Schizophr Bull 1998; 24:75-85.
    • (1998) Schizophr Bull , vol.24 , pp. 75-85
    • Wiersma, D.1    Nienhuis, F.J.2    Slooff, C.J.3    Giel, R.4
  • 4
    • 13044268459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Robinson D, Woerner MG, Alvir JMJ et al. Predictors of relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:241-247.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 241-247
    • Robinson, D.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0020068603 scopus 로고
    • Fluphenazine vs placebo in patients with remitted, acute first-episode schizophrenia
    • Kane J, Rifkin A, Quitkin F, Nayak D, Ramos-Lorensi J. Fluphenazine vs placebo in patients with remitted, acute first-episode schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39:70-73.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 70-73
    • Kane, J.1    Rifkin, A.2    Quitkin, F.3    Nayak, D.4    Ramos-Lorensi, J.5
  • 6
    • 0022668286 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment
    • Crow T, Macmillan J, Johnson A, Johnstone EI. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 148:120-127.
    • (1986) Br J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 120-127
    • Crow, T.1    Macmillan, J.2    Johnson, A.3    Johnstone, E.I.4
  • 7
    • 0024833669 scopus 로고
    • The Scottish first episode schizophrenia study VII. Two-year follow-up
    • McCreadie R, Wiles D, Grant S. The Scottish first episode schizophrenia study VII. Two-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 80:597-602.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 597-602
    • McCreadie, R.1    Wiles, D.2    Grant, S.3
  • 8
    • 0035154103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following neuroleptic discontinuation in patients with remitted recent-onset schizophrenia
    • Gitlin M, Neuchterlein K, Subotnik KL et al. Clinical outcome following neuroleptic discontinuation in patients with remitted recent-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2001:1835-1842.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , pp. 1835-1842
    • Gitlin, M.1    Neuchterlein, K.2    Subotnik, K.L.3
  • 9
    • 0027235574 scopus 로고
    • Time-course and biologic correlates of treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Lieberman J, Jody D, Geisler S et al. Time-course and biologic correlates of treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:369-376.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 369-376
    • Lieberman, J.1    Jody, D.2    Geisler, S.3
  • 11
    • 1642406111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of low doses of risperidone in the treatment of patients with first-episode schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, or schizoaffective disorder
    • Huq ZU. A trial of low doses of risperidone in the treatment of patients with first-episode schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, or schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 24:220-224.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 220-224
    • Huq, Z.U.1
  • 12
    • 85047697275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course for antipsy-chotic treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Emsley R, Rabinowitz J, Medori R. Time course for antipsy-chotic treatment response in first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:743-745.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 743-745
    • Emsley, R.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Medori, R.3
  • 13
    • 33645731476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of rate and time to remission in first-episode psychosis: A two-year outcome study
    • Malla A, Norman R, Schmitz N et al. Predictors of rate and time to remission in first-episode psychosis: a two-year outcome study. Psychol Med 2006; 36:649-658.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 649-658
    • Malla, A.1    Norman, R.2    Schmitz, N.3
  • 14
    • 0029797948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing treatment response and outcome of first-episode schizophrenia: Implications for understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
    • Lieberman J, Koreen A, Chakos M et al. Factors influencing treatment response and outcome of first-episode schizophrenia: implications for understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57(Suppl 9):5-9.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 5-9
    • Lieberman, J.1    Koreen, A.2    Chakos, M.3
  • 15
    • 0036774621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone, 2 mg/day vs. 4 mg/day, in first-episode, acutely psychotic patients: Treatment efficacy and effects on fine motor functioning
    • Merlo MCG, Hofer H, Gekle W et al. Risperidone, 2 mg/day vs. 4 mg/day, in first-episode, acutely psychotic patients: treatment efficacy and effects on fine motor functioning. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63:885-891.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 885-891
    • Merlo, M.C.G.1    Hofer, H.2    Gekle, W.3
  • 16
    • 3042664235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of low and high doses of haloperidol in the treatment of first-episode psychosis
    • Oosthuizen P, Emsley R, Turner HJ, Keyter N. A randomized, controlled comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of low and high doses of haloperidol in the treatment of first-episode psychosis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2004; 7:125-131.
    • (2004) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 125-131
    • Oosthuizen, P.1    Emsley, R.2    Turner, H.J.3    Keyter, N.4
  • 17
    • 40949142200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizo-phreniform disorder: An open randomised clinical trial
    • Kahn RS, Fleischhacker WW, Boter H et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in first-episode schizophrenia and schizo-phreniform disorder: an open randomised clinical trial. Lancet 2008; 371(9618):1085-1097.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9618 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Kahn, R.S.1    Fleischhacker, W.W.2    Boter, H.3
  • 18
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1209-1223.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Stroup, T.S.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 3142715883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief motivational intervention for substance misuse in recent-onset psychosis
    • Kavanagh DJ, Young R, White A et al. A brief motivational intervention for substance misuse in recent-onset psychosis. Drug and Alcohol Review 2004; 23:151-155.
    • (2004) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.23 , pp. 151-155
    • Kavanagh, D.J.1    Young, R.2    White, A.3
  • 20
    • 33645513262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of a new behavioral treatment for drug abuse in people with severe and persistent mental illness
    • Bellack AS, Bennett ME, Gearon JS, Brown CH, Yang Y. A randomized clinical trial of a new behavioral treatment for drug abuse in people with severe and persistent mental illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:426-432.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 426-432
    • Bellack, A.S.1    Bennett, M.E.2    Gearon, J.S.3    Brown, C.H.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 21
    • 9144233382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of research on residential programs for people with severe mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders
    • Brunette MF, Mueser KT, Drake RE. A review of research on residential programs for people with severe mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Rev 2004; 23:471-481.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 471-481
    • Brunette, M.F.1    Mueser, K.T.2    Drake, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 84921429789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial treatment programmes for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
    • CD001088
    • Jeffery D, Ley A, McLaren S, Siegfried N. Psychosocial treatment programmes for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; (2): CD001088.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Jeffery, D.1    Ley, A.2    McLaren, S.3    Siegfried, N.4
  • 23
    • 0037240268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does treatment delay in first-episode psychosis really matter?
    • Harrigan SM, McGorry PD, Krstev H. Does treatment delay in first-episode psychosis really matter? Psychol Med 2003; 33:97-110.
    • (2003) Psychol Med , vol.33 , pp. 97-110
    • Harrigan, S.M.1    McGorry, P.D.2    Krstev, H.3
  • 24
    • 0034529850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia
    • Drake RJ, Haley CJ, Akhtar S, Lewis SW. Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 177:511-515.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 511-515
    • Drake, R.J.1    Haley, C.J.2    Akhtar, S.3    Lewis, S.W.4
  • 26
    • 20044382229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of reccommendations 1: Critical appraisal of existing approaches. The Grade Working Group
    • Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S et al. Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of reccommendations 1: critical appraisal of existing approaches. The Grade Working Group. BMC Health Serv Res 2004; 4:38.
    • (2004) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.4 , pp. 38
    • Atkins, D.1    Eccles, M.2    Flottorp, S.3
  • 27
    • 0029912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
    • Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. Br Med J 1996; 312(7040):1215-1218.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , Issue.7040 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Black, N.1
  • 29
    • 0004251988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last JM, ed, 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Last JM, ed. A dictionary of epidemiology, 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    • (2001) A dictionary of epidemiology
  • 32
    • 37349014020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic maps to support the evidence base in social care
    • Bates S, Clapton J, Coren E. Systematic maps to support the evidence base in social care. Evidence Policy 2007; 3:539-551.
    • (2007) Evidence Policy , vol.3 , pp. 539-551
    • Bates, S.1    Clapton, J.2    Coren, E.3
  • 36
    • 0032923291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment research at the crossroads: The scientific interface of clinical trials and effectiveness research
    • Wells KB. Treatment research at the crossroads: the scientific interface of clinical trials and effectiveness research. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:5-10.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 5-10
    • Wells, K.B.1
  • 37
    • 77649103297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does the randomized clinical trial methodology so often mislead clinical decision making? Focus on moderators and mediators of treatment
    • Kraemer HC, Gibbons RD. Why does the randomized clinical trial methodology so often mislead clinical decision making? Focus on moderators and mediators of treatment. Psychiatr Ann 2009; 39:736-745.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Ann , vol.39 , pp. 736-745
    • Kraemer, H.C.1    Gibbons, R.D.2
  • 38
    • 46649118244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When programs benefit some people more than others: Tests of differential service effectiveness
    • Macias C, Jones DR, Hargreaves WA et al. When programs benefit some people more than others: tests of differential service effectiveness. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res 2008; 35:283-294.
    • (2008) Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res , vol.35 , pp. 283-294
    • Macias, C.1    Jones, D.R.2    Hargreaves, W.A.3
  • 39
    • 27644481211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial design in schizophrenia: Implications for clinical decisions
    • Pajonk FG. Clinical trial design in schizophrenia: implications for clinical decisions. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2005; 18: 692-699.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 692-699
    • Pajonk, F.G.1
  • 40
    • 11444261579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating Individuals 1: External validity of randomised controlled trials: 'To whom do the results of this trial apply?
    • Rothwell PM. Treating Individuals 1: external validity of randomised controlled trials: 'To whom do the results of this trial apply?' Lancet 2005; 365(9453):82-93.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9453 , pp. 82-93
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 17644371975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How representative of everyday clinical populations are schizophrenia patients enrolled in clinical trials?
    • Riedel M, Strassnig M, Muller N, Zwack P, Moller HJ. How representative of everyday clinical populations are schizophrenia patients enrolled in clinical trials? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neu-rosci 2005; 255:143-148.
    • (2005) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neu-rosci , vol.255 , pp. 143-148
    • Riedel, M.1    Strassnig, M.2    Muller, N.3    Zwack, P.4    Moller, H.J.5
  • 43
    • 33646673823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating research into clinical practice: Critical interpretation of clinical trials in schizophrenia
    • Leucht S. Translating research into clinical practice: critical interpretation of clinical trials in schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 21:S1-S10.
    • (2006) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21
    • Leucht, S.1
  • 45
    • 33644994132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why olanzapine beats risperidone, risperidone beats quetiapine, and quetiapine beats olanzapine: An exploratory analysis of head-to-head comparison studies of second-generation antipsy-chotics
    • Heres S, Davis J, Maino K, Jetzinger E, Kissling W, Leucht S. Why olanzapine beats risperidone, risperidone beats quetiapine, and quetiapine beats olanzapine: an exploratory analysis of head-to-head comparison studies of second-generation antipsy-chotics. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:185-194.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 185-194
    • Heres, S.1    Davis, J.2    Maino, K.3    Jetzinger, E.4    Kissling, W.5    Leucht, S.6
  • 46
    • 0036742342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and reporting modifications in industry-sponsored comparative psychopharmacology trials
    • Safer DJ. Design and reporting modifications in industry-sponsored comparative psychopharmacology trials. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002; 190:583-592.
    • (2002) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.190 , pp. 583-592
    • Safer, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 40549095372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues that may determine the outcome of antipsychotic trials: Industry sponsorship and extrapyramidal side effect
    • Davis JM, Chen N, Glick ID. Issues that may determine the outcome of antipsychotic trials: industry sponsorship and extrapyramidal side effect. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008; 33:971-975.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 971-975
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 48
    • 33644871787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research: Process evaluation in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions
    • Oakley A, Strange V, Bonell C, Allen E, Stephenson J. Health services research: process evaluation in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions. Br Med J 2006; 332(7538): 413-416.
    • (2006) Br Med J , vol.332 , Issue.7538 , pp. 413-416
    • Oakley, A.1    Strange, V.2    Bonell, C.3    Allen, E.4    Stephenson, J.5
  • 49
    • 3042738109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interventions: How 'out of control' can a randomised controlled trial be?
    • Hawe P, Shiell A, Riley T. Complex interventions: how 'out of control' can a randomised controlled trial be? Br Med J 2004; 328(7455):1561-1563.
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.328 , Issue.7455 , pp. 1561-1563
    • Hawe, P.1    Shiell, A.2    Riley, T.3
  • 50
    • 33846646377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical methods for depicting randomised trials of complex interventions
    • Perera R, Heneghan C, Yudkin P. Graphical methods for depicting randomised trials of complex interventions. BMJ 2007; 334: 127-129.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 127-129
    • Perera, R.1    Heneghan, C.2    Yudkin, P.3
  • 51
    • 0034675239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health
    • Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A et al. Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. Br Med J 2000; 321(7262):694-696.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , Issue.7262 , pp. 694-696
    • Campbell, M.1    Fitzpatrick, R.2    Haines, A.3
  • 53
    • 4844224159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of evidence-based nursing interventions: Methodological considerations
    • van Meijel B, Gamel C, Swieten-Duijfjes B, Grypdonck MHF. The development of evidence-based nursing interventions: methodological considerations. J Adv Nurs 2004; 48:84-92.
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.48 , pp. 84-92
    • van Meijel, B.1    Gamel, C.2    Swieten-Duijfjes, B.3    Grypdonck, M.H.F.4
  • 54
    • 0033550909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of complex interventions in health services research: Case study of the Southampton heart integrated care project (SHIP)
    • Bradley F, Wiles R, Kinmonth AL, Mant D, Gantley M. Development and evaluation of complex interventions in health services research: case study of the Southampton heart integrated care project (SHIP). Br Med J 1999; 318(7185):711-715.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.318 , Issue.7185 , pp. 711-715
    • Bradley, F.1    Wiles, R.2    Kinmonth, A.L.3    Mant, D.4    Gantley, M.5
  • 57
    • 0032585181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster randomised trials: Time for improvement
    • Campbell M, Grimshaw J. Cluster randomised trials: time for improvement. Br Med J 1998; 317:1171-1172.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 1171-1172
    • Campbell, M.1    Grimshaw, J.2
  • 58
    • 0141639672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for risk of bias in cluster randomised trials: Review of recent trials published in three general medical journals
    • Puffer S, Torgerson DJ, Watson J. Evidence for risk of bias in cluster randomised trials: review of recent trials published in three general medical journals. Br Med J 2003; 327(7418):785-787.
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.327 , Issue.7418 , pp. 785-787
    • Puffer, S.1    Torgerson, D.J.2    Watson, J.3
  • 59
    • 0141684982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical clinical trials: Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy
    • Tunis SR, Stryer DB, Clancy CM. Practical clinical trials: increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy. JAMA 2003; 290:1624-1632.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Stryer, D.B.2    Clancy, C.M.3
  • 60
    • 0035043401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trials of socially complex interventions: Promise or peril?
    • Wolff N. Randomised trials of socially complex interventions: promise or peril? J Health Serv Response Policy 2001; 6:123-126.
    • (2001) J Health Serv Response Policy , vol.6 , pp. 123-126
    • Wolff, N.1
  • 61
    • 0006208027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using randomized controlled trials to evaluate socially complex services: Problems, challenges and recommendations
    • Wolff N. Using randomized controlled trials to evaluate socially complex services: problems, challenges and recommendations. J Ment Health Policy Econ 2000; 3:97-109.
    • (2000) J Ment Health Policy Econ , vol.3 , pp. 97-109
    • Wolff, N.1
  • 65
    • 34648836781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evidence on the effects of regulators' suicidality warnings on SSRI prescriptions and suicide in children and adolescents
    • Gibbons RD, Brown CH, Hur K et al. Early evidence on the effects of regulators' suicidality warnings on SSRI prescriptions and suicide in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:1356-1363.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Gibbons, R.D.1    Brown, C.H.2    Hur, K.3
  • 66
    • 0023721998 scopus 로고
    • The quality of care: How can it be assessed
    • Donabedian A. The quality of care: how can it be assessed. JAMA 1988; 260:1743-1748.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 67
    • 34848897161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale up services for mental disorders: A call for action
    • Chisholm D, Flisher AJ, Lund C et al. Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action. Lancet 2007; 370(9594):1241-1252.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9594 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Chisholm, D.1    Flisher, A.J.2    Lund, C.3
  • 68
    • 0034844349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can research influence mental health policy?
    • Whiteford H. Can research influence mental health policy? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2001; 35:428-434.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 428-434
    • Whiteford, H.1
  • 70
    • 33847623330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting costs of mental health care: A critical literature review
    • Jones J, Amaddeo F, Barbui C, Tansella M. Predicting costs of mental health care: a critical literature review. Psychol Med 2007; 37:467-477.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 467-477
    • Jones, J.1    Amaddeo, F.2    Barbui, C.3    Tansella, M.4
  • 71
    • 33745202060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a New Zealand casemix classification for mental health services
    • Eagar K, Gaines P, Burgess P. Developing a New Zealand casemix classification for mental health services. World Psychiatry 2004; 3:176-181.
    • (2004) World Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 176-181
    • Eagar, K.1    Gaines, P.2    Burgess, P.3
  • 72
    • 0028953770 scopus 로고
    • Community mental health care for former hospital inpatients: Predicting costs from needs and diagnoses
    • Knapp M, Beecham J, Fenyo A, Hallam A. Community mental health care for former hospital inpatients: predicting costs from needs and diagnoses. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166:10-18.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 10-18
    • Knapp, M.1    Beecham, J.2    Fenyo, A.3    Hallam, A.4
  • 73
    • 0035009478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical and best-estimate research DSM-IV diagnoses in a Finnish sample of first-admission psychosis and severe affective disorder
    • Taiminen T, Ranta K, Karlsson H et al. Comparison of clinical and best-estimate research DSM-IV diagnoses in a Finnish sample of first-admission psychosis and severe affective disorder. Nord J Psychiatry 2001; 55:107-111.
    • (2001) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 107-111
    • Taiminen, T.1    Ranta, K.2    Karlsson, H.3
  • 74
    • 47049111812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical procedures for analyzing mental health services data
    • Elhai JD, Calhoun PS, Ford JD. Statistical procedures for analyzing mental health services data. Psychiatry Res 2008; 160:129-136.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res , vol.160 , pp. 129-136
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Calhoun, P.S.2    Ford, J.D.3
  • 77
    • 47349106800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of routine outcome measurement for consumers of mental health services: Master or servant?
    • Happell B. The value of routine outcome measurement for consumers of mental health services: master or servant? Int J Soc Psychiatry 2008; 54:317-327.
    • (2008) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 317-327
    • Happell, B.1
  • 78
    • 0033646002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways and outcomes of psychiatric care: Does it depend on who you are, or what you've got?
    • Kisely S, Preston N, Rooney M. Pathways and outcomes of psychiatric care: does it depend on who you are, or what you've got? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34:1009-1014.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Kisely, S.1    Preston, N.2    Rooney, M.3
  • 79
    • 0035094094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual review of functioning: Implications for the development of consumer outcome measures
    • Fossey EM, Harvey CA. A conceptual review of functioning: implications for the development of consumer outcome measures. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2001; 35:91-98.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 91-98
    • Fossey, E.M.1    Harvey, C.A.2
  • 80
    • 0036297224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes research in mental health: Systematic review
    • Gilbody SM, House AO, Sheldon TA. Outcomes research in mental health: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181:8-16.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 8-16
    • Gilbody, S.M.1    House, A.O.2    Sheldon, T.A.3
  • 81
    • 0037164341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine outcome measurement by mental health-care providers: Is it worth doing?
    • Bilsker D, Goldner EM. Routine outcome measurement by mental health-care providers: is it worth doing? Lancet 2002; 360(9346):1689-1690.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9346 , pp. 1689-1690
    • Bilsker, D.1    Goldner, E.M.2
  • 83
    • 0027932211 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating mental health care reform: Including the clinician, client, and family perspective
    • Dickey B, Wagenaar H. Evaluating mental health care reform: including the clinician, client, and family perspective. J Ment Health Adm 1994; 21:313-319.
    • (1994) J Ment Health Adm , vol.21 , pp. 313-319
    • Dickey, B.1    Wagenaar, H.2
  • 85
    • 0032722781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needs for care and effectiveness of mental health care provision for schizophrenic patients in two European regions: A comparison between Granada (Spain) and Mannheim (Germany)
    • Salize HJ, Kustner BM, Torres-Gonzalez F, Reinhard I, Estevez JFJ, Rossler W. Needs for care and effectiveness of mental health care provision for schizophrenic patients in two European regions: a comparison between Granada (Spain) and Mannheim (Germany). Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999; 100:328-334.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 328-334
    • Salize, H.J.1    Kustner, B.M.2    Torres-Gonzalez, F.3    Reinhard, I.4    Estevez, J.F.J.5    Rossler, W.6
  • 87
    • 0033772570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPCAT Group. The European Service Mapping Schedule (ESMS): Development of an instrument for the description and classification of mental health services
    • Johnson S, Kuhlmann R, EPCAT Group. The European Service Mapping Schedule (ESMS): development of an instrument for the description and classification of mental health services. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102:14-23.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.102 , pp. 14-23
    • Johnson, S.1    Kuhlmann, R.2
  • 88
    • 0036935820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provision of services for people with schizophrenia in five European regions
    • Becker T, Hulsmann S, Knudsen HC et al. Provision of services for people with schizophrenia in five European regions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002; 37:465-474.
    • (2002) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 465-474
    • Becker, T.1    Hulsmann, S.2    Knudsen, H.C.3
  • 89
    • 0018609181 scopus 로고
    • Individual and institutional variables which may serve as indicators of quality of medical care
    • Palmer RH, Reilly MC. Individual and institutional variables which may serve as indicators of quality of medical care. Med Care 1979; 17:693-717.
    • (1979) Med Care , vol.17 , pp. 693-717
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Reilly, M.C.2
  • 91
    • 50149104801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of financial incentives on inequalities in the delivery of primary clinical care in England: Analysis of clinical activity indicators for the quality and outcomes framework
    • Doran T, Fullwood C, Kontopantelis E, Reeves D. Effect of financial incentives on inequalities in the delivery of primary clinical care in England: analysis of clinical activity indicators for the quality and outcomes framework. Lancet 2008; 372(9640): 728-736.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9640 , pp. 728-736
    • Doran, T.1    Fullwood, C.2    Kontopantelis, E.3    Reeves, D.4
  • 92
    • 50149099799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and outcomes framework: Patient-centred?
    • Starfield B. Quality and outcomes framework: patient-centred? Lancet 2008; 372(9640):692-694.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9640 , pp. 692-694
    • Starfield, B.1
  • 98
    • 0142056128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidelity criteria: Development, measurement, and validation
    • Mowbray CT, Holter MC, Teague GB, Bybee D. Fidelity criteria: development, measurement, and validation. Am J Eval 2003; 24:315-340.
    • (2003) Am J Eval , vol.24 , pp. 315-340
    • Mowbray, C.T.1    Holter, M.C.2    Teague, G.B.3    Bybee, D.4
  • 101
    • 33644812229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of economic evaluations of community mental health care
    • Roberts E, Cumming J, Nelson K. A review of economic evaluations of community mental health care. Med Care Res Rev 2005; 62:503-543.
    • (2005) Med Care Res Rev , vol.62 , pp. 503-543
    • Roberts, E.1    Cumming, J.2    Nelson, K.3
  • 102
    • 34147146095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evers S, Salvador-Carulla L, Halsteinli V, McDaid D, Group TM. Implementing mental health economic evaluation evidence: building a bridge between theory and practice. J Ment Health 2007; 16:223-241.
    • Evers S, Salvador-Carulla L, Halsteinli V, McDaid D, Group TM. Implementing mental health economic evaluation evidence: building a bridge between theory and practice. J Ment Health 2007; 16:223-241.
  • 105
    • 77649121091 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medical audit: The development of audit findings of national survey of healthcare provider units in England
    • Service Planning and Evaluation (CASPE) Research
    • Buttery Y, Walshe K, Coles J, Bennett J. Evaluating medical audit: the development of audit findings of national survey of healthcare provider units in England. London: Clinical Accountability, Service Planning and Evaluation (CASPE) Research, 1994.
    • (1994) London: Clinical Accountability
    • Buttery, Y.1    Walshe, K.2    Coles, J.3    Bennett, J.4
  • 106
    • 77649119404 scopus 로고
    • Achievements of audit in the NHS
    • Buxton MJ. Achievements of audit in the NHS. Qual Health Care 1994; 1(Suppl):531-534.
    • (1994) Qual Health Care , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 531-534
    • Buxton, M.J.1
  • 107
    • 0028021237 scopus 로고
    • Standardized program for medical audit is needed
    • Nelson EAS. Standardized program for medical audit is needed. Br Med J 1994; 309(6955):672-673.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , Issue.6955 , pp. 672-673
    • Nelson, E.A.S.1
  • 108
    • 0030072551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central dimensions of clinical practice evaluation: Efficiency, appropriateness and effectiveness
    • O'Neil D, Hicks D, Smalley S. Central dimensions of clinical practice evaluation: efficiency, appropriateness and effectiveness. J Eval Clin Pract 1996; 2:13-27.
    • (1996) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.2 , pp. 13-27
    • O'Neil, D.1    Hicks, D.2    Smalley, S.3
  • 111
    • 28144438109 scopus 로고
    • Medical audit and medical research
    • Bhopal R, Thompson R. Medical audit and medical research. Qual Health Care 1992; 2:274-275.
    • (1992) Qual Health Care , vol.2 , pp. 274-275
    • Bhopal, R.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 112
    • 77649094335 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation audit: A review of initiatives
    • Service Planning and Evaluation (CASPE) Research
    • Walshe K, Coles J. Evaluation audit: a review of initiatives. London: Clinical Accountability, Service Planning and Evaluation (CASPE) Research, 1994.
    • (1994) London: Clinical Accountability
    • Walshe, K.1    Coles, J.2
  • 113
    • 0024359393 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for medical audit: Seven principles
    • Shaw CD, Costain DW. Guidelines for medical audit: seven principles. Br Med J 1989; 299(6697):498-499.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , Issue.6697 , pp. 498-499
    • Shaw, C.D.1    Costain, D.W.2
  • 114
    • 0025149427 scopus 로고
    • Towards a system of outcome indicators for mental health care
    • Jenkins R. Towards a system of outcome indicators for mental health care. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157:500-514.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 500-514
    • Jenkins, R.1
  • 115
    • 0347403546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and classifying clinical indicators for quality improvement
    • Mainz J. Defining and classifying clinical indicators for quality improvement. Int J Qual Health Care 2003; 15:523-530.
    • (2003) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 523-530
    • Mainz, J.1
  • 116
    • 0347076458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing evidence-based clinical indicators: A state of the art methods primer
    • Mainz J. Developing evidence-based clinical indicators: a state of the art methods primer. Int J Qual Health Care 2003; 15: I5-I11.
    • (2003) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.15
    • Mainz, J.1
  • 117
    • 0029966551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of mental health service care: The forgotten pathway from process to outcome
    • Brugha TS, Lindsay F. Quality of mental health service care: the forgotten pathway from process to outcome. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1996; 31:89-98.
    • (1996) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 89-98
    • Brugha, T.S.1    Lindsay, F.2
  • 118
    • 0037810938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of evidence-based practices in state mental health systems: Implications for research and effectiveness studies
    • Ganju V. Implementation of evidence-based practices in state mental health systems: implications for research and effectiveness studies. Schizophr Bull 2003; 29:125-131.
    • (2003) Schizophr Bull , vol.29 , pp. 125-131
    • Ganju, V.1
  • 120
    • 33744545672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How health services research can help clinical trials become more community relevant
    • Polcin DL. How health services research can help clinical trials become more community relevant. Int J Drug Policy 2006; 17:230-237.
    • (2006) Int J Drug Policy , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Polcin, D.L.1
  • 121
    • 33750928955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing evidence-based mental health practices and performance measures in Massachusetts
    • Beinecke RH, Shepard DS, Hurley CL. Implementing evidence-based mental health practices and performance measures in Massachusetts. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res 2006; 33:623-628.
    • (2006) Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res , vol.33 , pp. 623-628
    • Beinecke, R.H.1    Shepard, D.S.2    Hurley, C.L.3
  • 122
    • 0035207257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantages and disadvantages of process-based measures of health care quality
    • Rubin HR, Pronovost P, Diette GB. The advantages and disadvantages of process-based measures of health care quality. Int J Qual Health Care 2001; 13:469-474.
    • (2001) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.13 , pp. 469-474
    • Rubin, H.R.1    Pronovost, P.2    Diette, G.B.3
  • 123
    • 0035207285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a process of care to a measure: The development and testing of a quality indicator
    • Rubin HR, Pronovost P, Diette GB. From a process of care to a measure: the development and testing of a quality indicator. Int J Qual Health Care 2001; 13:489-496.
    • (2001) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.13 , pp. 489-496
    • Rubin, H.R.1    Pronovost, P.2    Diette, G.B.3
  • 124
    • 0031744828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for mental health services: The matrix model
    • Tansella M, Thornicroft G. A conceptual framework for mental health services: the matrix model. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 503-508.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 503-508
    • Tansella, M.1    Thornicroft, G.2
  • 127
    • 0003964033 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Deming WE. Out of the crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Out of the crisis
    • Deming, W.E.1
  • 128
    • 0032522378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and testing changes in delivery of care
    • Berwick DM. Developing and testing changes in delivery of care. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128:651-656.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 651-656
    • Berwick, D.M.1
  • 134
    • 0030027092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn't - it's about integrating individual clinical expertise and the best external evidence
    • Sackett DL, Rosenberg WMC, Gray JAM, Haynes RB, Richardson WS. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't - it's about integrating individual clinical expertise and the best external evidence. Br Med J 1996; 312(7023):71-72.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , Issue.7023 , pp. 71-72
    • Sackett, D.L.1    Rosenberg, W.M.C.2    Gray, J.A.M.3    Haynes, R.B.4    Richardson, W.S.5
  • 135
    • 0032191668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health policy issues and applications for evidence-based medicine and clinical practice guidelines
    • Lohr KN, Eleazer K, Mauskopf J. Health policy issues and applications for evidence-based medicine and clinical practice guidelines. Health Policy 1998; 46:1-19.
    • (1998) Health Policy , vol.46 , pp. 1-19
    • Lohr, K.N.1    Eleazer, K.2    Mauskopf, J.3
  • 137
    • 0025924692 scopus 로고
    • Incident of adverse events and negligent care in hospitalised patients. Results of Harvard Medical Practice Study 1
    • Brennan TA, Leape IJ, Laird NM et al. Incident of adverse events and negligent care in hospitalised patients. Results of Harvard Medical Practice Study 1. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 370-376.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 370-376
    • Brennan, T.A.1    Leape, I.J.2    Laird, N.M.3
  • 140
    • 0032909326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric patients and treatments in 1997: Findings from the American Psychiatric Practice Research Network
    • Pincus HA, Zarin DA, Tanielian TL et al. Psychiatric patients and treatments in 1997: findings from the American Psychiatric Practice Research Network. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:441-449.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 441-449
    • Pincus, H.A.1    Zarin, D.A.2    Tanielian, T.L.3
  • 141
    • 2442502026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice research networks: Promises and pitfalls
    • Norquist GS. Practice research networks: promises and pitfalls. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2001; 8:173-175.
    • (2001) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.8 , pp. 173-175
    • Norquist, G.S.1
  • 142
    • 0346608300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvania Practice Research Network and future possibilities for clinically meaningful and scientifically rigorous psychotherapy effectiveness research
    • Borkovec TD, Echemendia RJ, Ragusea SA, Ruiz M. The Pennsylvania Practice Research Network and future possibilities for clinically meaningful and scientifically rigorous psychotherapy effectiveness research. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2001; 8: 155-167.
    • (2001) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.8 , pp. 155-167
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Echemendia, R.J.2    Ragusea, S.A.3    Ruiz, M.4
  • 146
    • 0033612836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trials in psychiatry: Important but poorly accepted
    • Andrews G. Randomised controlled trials in psychiatry: important but poorly accepted. Br Med J 1999; 319(7209):562-564.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , Issue.7209 , pp. 562-564
    • Andrews, G.1
  • 147
    • 48749088925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Clinical Studies, Melbourne: National Institute of Clinical Studies
    • National Institute of Clinical Studies. Assessing the implementa-bility of guidelines. Melbourne: National Institute of Clinical Studies, 2006.
    • (2006) Assessing the implementa-bility of guidelines
  • 148
    • 0037323867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: The AGREE project
    • Cluzeau F, Burgers J, Brouwers M et al. Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project. Qual Saf Health Care 2003; 12:18-23.
    • (2003) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 18-23
    • Cluzeau, F.1    Burgers, J.2    Brouwers, M.3
  • 149
    • 33644516894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing the intensity of implementing pneumonia guidelines: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Yealy DM, Auble TE, Stone RA et al. Effect of increasing the intensity of implementing pneumonia guidelines: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143(12):881-894.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , Issue.12 , pp. 881-894
    • Yealy, D.M.1    Auble, T.E.2    Stone, R.A.3
  • 154
    • 13844313916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of quality improvement tools: Joint working in integrated community teams
    • Huby G, Rees G. The effectiveness of quality improvement tools: joint working in integrated community teams. Int J Qual Health Care 2005; 17:53-58.
    • (2005) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.17 , pp. 53-58
    • Huby, G.1    Rees, G.2
  • 157
    • 0037329517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research designs for studies evaluating the effectiveness of change and improvement strategies
    • Eccles M, Grimshaw J, Campbell M, Ramsay C. Research designs for studies evaluating the effectiveness of change and improvement strategies. Qual Saf Health Care 2003; 12: 47-52.
    • (2003) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 47-52
    • Eccles, M.1    Grimshaw, J.2    Campbell, M.3    Ramsay, C.4
  • 159
    • 77649114843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trochim WMK, Donnelly JP. The research methods knowledge base, 3rd edn. Mason, OH: Atomic Dog, 2008.
    • Trochim WMK, Donnelly JP. The research methods knowledge base, 3rd edn. Mason, OH: Atomic Dog, 2008.
  • 161
    • 0026753830 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant change: Jacobson and Truax (1991) revisited
    • Speer DC. Clinically significant change: Jacobson and Truax (1991) revisited. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992; 60:402-408.
    • (1992) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 402-408
    • Speer, D.C.1
  • 162
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59:12-19.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 163
    • 0033058871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of the published case report: Is resuscitation necessary?
    • Farmer A. The demise of the published case report: is resuscitation necessary? Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174:93-94.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 93-94
    • Farmer, A.1
  • 164
    • 14244257226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the findings of case series studies vary significantly according to methodological characteristics?
    • Dalziel K, Round A, Stein K, Garside R, Castelnuovo E, Payne L. Do the findings of case series studies vary significantly according to methodological characteristics? Health Technol Assess 2005; 9(2):1.
    • (2005) Health Technol Assess , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1
    • Dalziel, K.1    Round, A.2    Stein, K.3    Garside, R.4    Castelnuovo, E.5    Payne, L.6
  • 165
    • 33646790167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics: The self-controlled case series method
    • Whitaker HJ, Farrington CP, Spiessens B, Musonda P. Tutorial in biostatistics: the self-controlled case series method. Stat Med 2006; 25:1768-1797.
    • (2006) Stat Med , vol.25 , pp. 1768-1797
    • Whitaker, H.J.1    Farrington, C.P.2    Spiessens, B.3    Musonda, P.4
  • 166
    • 0034666204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder
    • Angst J, Sellaro R. Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48:445-457.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 445-457
    • Angst, J.1    Sellaro, R.2
  • 169
    • 33748453685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the case study have a future in the psychiatric literature?
    • Dattilio FM. Does the case study have a future in the psychiatric literature? Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2006; 10:195-203.
    • (2006) Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract , vol.10 , pp. 195-203
    • Dattilio, F.M.1
  • 170
    • 10944235164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a case study scientific research?
    • Stiles WB. When is a case study scientific research? Psychother Bull 2003; 38:6-11.
    • (2003) Psychother Bull , vol.38 , pp. 6-11
    • Stiles, W.B.1
  • 171
    • 34547677799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating innovative treatments in forensic mental health: A role for single case methodology?
    • Davies J, Howells K, Jones L. Evaluating innovative treatments in forensic mental health: a role for single case methodology? J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol 2007; 18:353-367.
    • (2007) J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 353-367
    • Davies, J.1    Howells, K.2    Jones, L.3
  • 172
    • 0034776721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic meta-review of depot antipsychotic drugs for people with schizophrenia
    • Adams CE, Fenton MKP, Quraishi S, David AS. Systematic meta-review of depot antipsychotic drugs for people with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 179:290-299.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.179 , pp. 290-299
    • Adams, C.E.1    Fenton, M.K.P.2    Quraishi, S.3    David, A.S.4
  • 174
    • 0035901579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: Explanation and elaboration
    • Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D et al. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134:663-694.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 663-694
    • Altman, D.G.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Moher, D.3
  • 177
    • 34548687728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing methodological developments in the conduct of narrative synthesis: A demonstration review of research on the implementation of smoke alarm interventions
    • Arai L, Britten N, Popay J et al. Testing methodological developments in the conduct of narrative synthesis: a demonstration review of research on the implementation of smoke alarm interventions. Evidence Policy 2007; 3:361-383.
    • (2007) Evidence Policy , vol.3 , pp. 361-383
    • Arai, L.1    Britten, N.2    Popay, J.3
  • 178
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine
    • Guyatt G. Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992; 268(17):2420-2425.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , Issue.17 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Guyatt, G.1
  • 183
    • 0012508229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levin BL, Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Levin BL, Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. Mental health services: a public health perspective, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
    • (2004) Mental health services: A public health perspective
  • 185
    • 77649157775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health services
    • eds, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press;
    • Orwin RG, Goldman HH. Evaluating alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health services. In: Levin BL, Petrila J, Hennessy KD, eds. managing mental health systems, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004:419-466.
    • (2004) managing mental health systems , pp. 419-466
    • Orwin, R.G.1    Goldman, H.H.2
  • 186
    • 14644388070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework
    • Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res 2005; 8:19-32.
    • (2005) Int J Soc Res , vol.8 , pp. 19-32
    • Arksey, H.1    O'Malley, L.2
  • 187
    • 0033372843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of first-episode psychotic patients: A double-blind multicenter study
    • Emsley RA. Risperidone in the treatment of first-episode psychotic patients: a double-blind multicenter study. Schizophr Bull 1999; 25:721-729.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 721-729
    • Emsley, R.A.1
  • 188
    • 0042882529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: A randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol
    • Lieberman JA, Tollefson G, Tohen M et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 1396-1404.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Tollefson, G.2    Tohen, M.3
  • 189
    • 33747398701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine and haloperidol in first episode psychosis: Two-year data
    • Green AI, Lieberman JA, Hamer RM et al. Olanzapine and haloperidol in first episode psychosis: two-year data. Schizophr Res 2006; 86:234-243.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.86 , pp. 234-243
    • Green, A.I.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Hamer, R.M.3
  • 190
    • 21044457943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone and haloperidol in first-episode psychosis: A long-term randomized trial
    • Schooler N, Rabinowitz J, Davidson M et al. Risperidone and haloperidol in first-episode psychosis: a long-term randomized trial. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:947-953.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 947-953
    • Schooler, N.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Davidson, M.3
  • 191
    • 0037712923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in treatment-naive first-episode schizophrenia: A 52-week randomized trial of clozapine vs chlorpromazine
    • Lieberman JA, Phillips M, Gu HB et al. Atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in treatment-naive first-episode schizophrenia: a 52-week randomized trial of clozapine vs chlorpromazine. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28:995-1003.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 995-1003
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Phillips, M.2    Gu, H.B.3
  • 192
    • 0036791949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms
    • McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ et al. Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:921-928.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 921-928
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Yung, A.R.2    Phillips, L.J.3
  • 193
    • 85047695195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis
    • McGlashan TH, Zipursky RB, Perkins D et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:790-799.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 790-799
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Perkins, D.3
  • 194
    • 45849083456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world use of quetiapine in early psychosis: An acute inpatient and community follow-up effectiveness study
    • Catts SV, Frost ADJ, Gifford S, Scott J. Real-world use of quetiapine in early psychosis: an acute inpatient and community follow-up effectiveness study. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2008; 12:65-73.
    • (2008) Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract , vol.12 , pp. 65-73
    • Catts, S.V.1    Frost, A.D.J.2    Gifford, S.3    Scott, J.4
  • 195
    • 37149041941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents with schizophrenia
    • Kumra S, Oberstar JV, Sikich L et al. Efficacy and tolerability of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2008; 34:60-71.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 60-71
    • Kumra, S.1    Oberstar, J.V.2    Sikich, L.3
  • 196
    • 34249331312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain in newly diagnosed first-episode psychosis patients and healthy comparisons: One-year analysis
    • Strassnig M, Miewald J, Keshavan M, Ganguli R. Weight gain in newly diagnosed first-episode psychosis patients and healthy comparisons: one-year analysis. Schizophr Res 2007; 93:90-98.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.93 , pp. 90-98
    • Strassnig, M.1    Miewald, J.2    Keshavan, M.3    Ganguli, R.4
  • 197
    • 0042978712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse prevention in schizophrenia with new-generation antipsychotics: A systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Barnes TRE, Kissling W, Engel RR, Correll C, Kane JM. Relapse prevention in schizophrenia with new-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:1209-1222.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Leucht, S.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Kissling, W.3    Engel, R.R.4    Correll, C.5    Kane, J.M.6
  • 198
    • 38949096818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and 'high-dose' olanzapine in refractory early-onset schizophrenia: A 12-week randomized and double-blind comparison
    • Kumra S, Kranzler H, Gerbino-Rosen G et al. Clozapine and 'high-dose' olanzapine in refractory early-onset schizophrenia: a 12-week randomized and double-blind comparison. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 63:524-529.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 524-529
    • Kumra, S.1    Kranzler, H.2    Gerbino-Rosen, G.3
  • 199
    • 37249077866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lambeth early onset crisis assessment team study: General practitioner education and access to an early detection team in first-episode psychosis
    • Power P, Iacoponi E, Reynolds N et al. The Lambeth early onset crisis assessment team study: general practitioner education and access to an early detection team in first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2007;
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.191
    • Power, P.1    Iacoponi, E.2    Reynolds, N.3
  • 200
    • 18044394947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the BiRmingham Early Detection In untREated psyChosis Trial (REDIRECT): Cluster randomised controlled trial of general practitioner education in detection of first episode psychosis [ISRCTN87898421]
    • Tait L, Lester H, Birchwood M, Freemantle N, Wilson S. Design of the BiRmingham Early Detection In untREated psyChosis Trial (REDIRECT): cluster randomised controlled trial of general practitioner education in detection of first episode psychosis [ISRCTN87898421]. BMC Health Serv Res 2005; 5:19.
    • (2005) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.5 , pp. 19
    • Tait, L.1    Lester, H.2    Birchwood, M.3    Freemantle, N.4    Wilson, S.5
  • 201
    • 34547605633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of enriched intervention compared with standard care for patients with recent-onset Psychosis, a metaanalytic approach
    • Harvey P-O, Lepage M, Malla A. Benefits of enriched intervention compared with standard care for patients with recent-onset Psychosis, a metaanalytic approach. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52:464-472.
    • (2007) Can J Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 464-472
    • Harvey, P.-O.1    Lepage, M.2    Malla, A.3
  • 203
    • 33749460245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years of continued early treatment for recent-onset schizophrenia: A randomised controlled study
    • Grawe RW, Falloon IRH, Widen JH, Skogvoll E. Two years of continued early treatment for recent-onset schizophrenia: a randomised controlled study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 114: 328-336.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.114 , pp. 328-336
    • Grawe, R.W.1    Falloon, I.R.H.2    Widen, J.H.3    Skogvoll, E.4
  • 204
    • 23744482423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated treatment ameliorates negative symptoms in first episode psychosis: Results from the Danish OPUS trial
    • Thorup A, Petersen L, Jeppesen P et al. Integrated treatment ameliorates negative symptoms in first episode psychosis: results from the Danish OPUS trial. Schizophr Res 2005; 79: 95-105.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.79 , pp. 95-105
    • Thorup, A.1    Petersen, L.2    Jeppesen, P.3
  • 205
    • 46849099609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of a randomized multicenter trial of intensive early intervention vs standard treatment for patients with a first episode of psychotic illness
    • Bertelsen M, Jeppesen P, Petersen L et al. Five-year follow-up of a randomized multicenter trial of intensive early intervention vs standard treatment for patients with a first episode of psychotic illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:762-771.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 762-771
    • Bertelsen, M.1    Jeppesen, P.2    Petersen, L.3
  • 207
    • 33646841337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of schizophrenia patients: Comparing new-generation antipsychotics to each other
    • Fleischhacker WW, Widschwendter CG. Treatment of schizophrenia patients: comparing new-generation antipsychotics to each other. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2006; 19:128-134.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 128-134
    • Fleischhacker, W.W.1    Widschwendter, C.G.2
  • 208
    • 33645051491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials for antipsychotic drugs: Design conventions, dilemmas and innovations
    • Stroup TS, Alves WM, Hamer RM, Lieberman JA. Clinical trials for antipsychotic drugs: design conventions, dilemmas and innovations. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2006; 5:133-146.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.5 , pp. 133-146
    • Stroup, T.S.1    Alves, W.M.2    Hamer, R.M.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 209
    • 33646678430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the limitations of the CATIE study
    • Kasper S, Winkler D. Addressing the limitations of the CATIE study. World J Biol Psychiatry 2006; 7:126-127.
    • (2006) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 126-127
    • Kasper, S.1    Winkler, D.2
  • 210
    • 29044443412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the CATIE study be a wake-up call?
    • Ragins M. Should the CATIE study be a wake-up call? Psychi-atr Serv 2005; 56:1489.
    • (2005) Psychi-atr Serv , vol.56 , pp. 1489
    • Ragins, M.1
  • 211
    • 0038653525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics
    • Davis JM, Chen N, Glick ID. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60:553-564.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 553-564
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 212
    • 58049157203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Leucht S, Corves C, Arbter D, Engel RR, Li CB, Davis JM. Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2009; 373(9657):31-41.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9657 , pp. 31-41
    • Leucht, S.1    Corves, C.2    Arbter, D.3    Engel, R.R.4    Li, C.B.5    Davis, J.M.6
  • 213
    • 33747180826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of treatment for hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in schizophrenia: Data from the CATIE schizophrenia trial sample at baseline
    • Nasrallah HA, Meyer JM, Goff DC et al. Low rates of treatment for hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes in schizophrenia: data from the CATIE schizophrenia trial sample at baseline. Schizophr Res 2006; 86:15-22.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.86 , pp. 15-22
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Meyer, J.M.2    Goff, D.C.3
  • 214
    • 34547218869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in the treatment of early psychosis: A randomized, double-blind 52-week comparison
    • McEvoy JP, Lieberman JA, Perkins DO et al. Efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in the treatment of early psychosis: a randomized, double-blind 52-week comparison. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:1050-1060.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1050-1060
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Perkins, D.O.3
  • 215
    • 0032858704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic randomised controlled trials in psychiatry
    • Hotopf M, Churchill R, Lewis G. Pragmatic randomised controlled trials in psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175:217-223.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 217-223
    • Hotopf, M.1    Churchill, R.2    Lewis, G.3
  • 216
    • 0036714371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pragmatic randomised control trial
    • Hotopf M. The pragmatic randomised control trial. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2002; 8:326-333.
    • (2002) Adv Psychiatr Treat , vol.8 , pp. 326-333
    • Hotopf, M.1
  • 217
    • 40949154209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of first-episode schizophrenia
    • Rosenheck RA. Pharmacotherapy of first-episode schizophrenia. Lancet 2008; 371(9618):1048-1049.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9618 , pp. 1048-1049
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 218
    • 3543135271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group
    • D'Agostino RB. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group. Stat Med 1998; 17(19):2265-2281.
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , Issue.19 , pp. 2265-2281
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1
  • 219
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • Rubin DB. Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:757-763.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 220
    • 33645226210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the application of propensity score methods yielded increasing use, advantages in specific settings, but not substantially different estimates compared with conventional multivariable methods
    • Sturmer T, Joshi M, Glynn RJ, Avorn J, Rothman KJ, Schneeweiss S. A review of the application of propensity score methods yielded increasing use, advantages in specific settings, but not substantially different estimates compared with conventional multivariable methods. J Clin Epidemiol 2006; 59:437-447.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 437-447
    • Sturmer, T.1    Joshi, M.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Avorn, J.4    Rothman, K.J.5    Schneeweiss, S.6
  • 221
    • 0141729308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to combat with confounding by indication in observational studies of intended drug effects
    • McMahon AD. Approaches to combat with confounding by indication in observational studies of intended drug effects. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2003; 12:551-558.
    • (2003) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.12 , pp. 551-558
    • McMahon, A.D.1
  • 222
    • 0142024860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score matching: An illustrative analysis of dose response
    • Foster EM. Propensity score matching: an illustrative analysis of dose response. Med Care 2003; 41:1183-1192.
    • (2003) Med Care , vol.41 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Foster, E.M.1
  • 223
    • 0031814687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometrics in outcomes research: The use of instrumental variables
    • Newhouse JP, McClellan M. Econometrics in outcomes research: the use of instrumental variables. Annu Rev Public Health 1998; 19:17-34.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.19 , pp. 17-34
    • Newhouse, J.P.1    McClellan, M.2
  • 225
    • 33846436128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: Effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods
    • Stukel TA, Fisher ES, Wennberg DE, Alter DA, Gottlieb DJ, Vermeulen MJ. Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods. JAMA 2007; 297:278-285.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 278-285
    • Stukel, T.A.1    Fisher, E.S.2    Wennberg, D.E.3    Alter, D.A.4    Gottlieb, D.J.5    Vermeulen, M.J.6
  • 226
    • 0027991786 scopus 로고
    • Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality?
    • McClellan M, McNeil BJ, Newhouse JP. Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? JAMA 1994; 272:859-866.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 859-866
    • McClellan, M.1    McNeil, B.J.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 227
    • 0033190823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of geographic accessibility on the intensity and quality of depression treatment
    • Fortney J, Rost K, Zhang ML, Warren J. The impact of geographic accessibility on the intensity and quality of depression treatment. Med Care 1999; 37:884-893.
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 884-893
    • Fortney, J.1    Rost, K.2    Zhang, M.L.3    Warren, J.4
  • 230
    • 84992919756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the missing data: Methods of dealing with dropouts and other research vagaries
    • Streiner D. The case of the missing data: methods of dealing with dropouts and other research vagaries. Res Methods Psychiatry 2002; 47:70-77.
    • (2002) Res Methods Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 70-77
    • Streiner, D.1
  • 232
    • 0442278084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusting for non-ignorable drop-out using semiparametric nonresponse models
    • Scharfstein DO, Rotnitzky A, Robins JM. Adjusting for non-ignorable drop-out using semiparametric nonresponse models. J Am Stat Assoc 1999; 94(448):1096-1120.
    • (1999) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.94 , Issue.448 , pp. 1096-1120
    • Scharfstein, D.O.1    Rotnitzky, A.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 234
    • 0034702233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials
    • Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(25): 1878-1886.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1878-1886
    • Benson, K.1    Hartz, A.J.2
  • 235
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(25):1887-1892.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.25 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 236
    • 0026436979 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures
    • Jablensky A, Sartorius N, Ernberg G et al. Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. Psychol Med 1992; (Suppl 20):1-97.
    • (1992) Psychol Med , Issue.SUPPL. 20 , pp. 1-97
    • Jablensky, A.1    Sartorius, N.2    Ernberg, G.3
  • 237
    • 33644774618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: Findings from the 3-center AESOP study
    • Kirkbride JB, Fearon P, Morgan C et al. Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes: findings from the 3-center AESOP study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63:250-258.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 250-258
    • Kirkbride, J.B.1    Fearon, P.2    Morgan, C.3
  • 239
    • 33845987107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence of psychotic and bipolar I disorders in a general population
    • Peraala J, Suvisaari J, Saarni SI et al. Lifetime prevalence of psychotic and bipolar I disorders in a general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64:19-28.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 19-28
    • Peraala, J.1    Suvisaari, J.2    Saarni, S.I.3
  • 240
    • 22144432283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia
    • Saha S, Chant D, Welham J, McGrath J. A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Med 2005; 2:413-433.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 413-433
    • Saha, S.1    Chant, D.2    Welham, J.3    McGrath, J.4
  • 241
    • 24344465860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: Illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan study at 8 years
    • Baldwin P, Browne D, Scully PJ et al. Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan study at 8 years. Schiz-ophr Bull 2005; 31:624-638.
    • (2005) Schiz-ophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 624-638
    • Baldwin, P.1    Browne, D.2    Scully, P.J.3
  • 242
    • 10444286034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and transient psychotic disorders: Precursors, epidemiology, course and outcome
    • Singh SP, Burns T, Amin S, Jones PB, Harrison G. Acute and transient psychotic disorders: precursors, epidemiology, course and outcome. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 185:452-459.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 452-459
    • Singh, S.P.1    Burns, T.2    Amin, S.3    Jones, P.B.4    Harrison, G.5
  • 245
    • 20244373350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to care and ethnicity. I: Sample characteristics and compulsory admission - report from the AESOP study
    • Morgan C, Mallett R, Hutchinson G et al. Pathways to care and ethnicity. I: sample characteristics and compulsory admission - report from the AESOP study. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186: 281-289.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 281-289
    • Morgan, C.1    Mallett, R.2    Hutchinson, G.3
  • 246
    • 31144438377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated psychosis and ethnicity in the AESOP first-onset psychosis study
    • Morgan C, Fearon P, Hutchinson G et al. Duration of untreated psychosis and ethnicity in the AESOP first-onset psychosis study. Psychol Med 2006; 36:239-247.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 239-247
    • Morgan, C.1    Fearon, P.2    Hutchinson, G.3
  • 247
    • 4043183279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and secondary prevention of psychosis: Facts and visions
    • Hafner H, Maurer K, Ruhrmann S et al. Early detection and secondary prevention of psychosis: facts and visions. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004; 254:117-128.
    • (2004) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.254 , pp. 117-128
    • Hafner, H.1    Maurer, K.2    Ruhrmann, S.3
  • 248
    • 21544457347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and depression: Challenging the paradigm of two separate diseases - a controlled study of schizophrenia, depression and healthy controls
    • Hafner H, Maurer K, Trendler G, an der Heiden W, Schmidt M, Konnecke R. Schizophrenia and depression: challenging the paradigm of two separate diseases - a controlled study of schizophrenia, depression and healthy controls. Schizophr Res 2005; 77:11-24.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.77 , pp. 11-24
    • Hafner, H.1    Maurer, K.2    Trendler, G.3    an der Heiden, W.4    Schmidt, M.5    Konnecke, R.6
  • 249
    • 12244305526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological pitfalls in early detection studies: The NAPE Lecture 2002
    • Friis S, Larsen TK, Melle I et al. Methodological pitfalls in early detection studies: the NAPE Lecture 2002. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003; 107:3-9.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.107 , pp. 3-9
    • Friis, S.1    Larsen, T.K.2    Melle, I.3
  • 250
    • 0034324208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for low prevalence disorders
    • O'Toole BI. Screening for low prevalence disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34:S39-S46.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34
    • O'Toole, B.I.1
  • 251
    • 0034320483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Implications for prevention
    • Jablensky A. Prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: implications for prevention. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000; 34:S26-S34.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34
    • Jablensky, A.1
  • 252
    • 33749474168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treated incidence of first-episode psychosis in the catchment area of EPPIC between 1997 and 2000
    • Amminger GP, Harris MG, Conus P et al. Treated incidence of first-episode psychosis in the catchment area of EPPIC between 1997 and 2000. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 114:337-345.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.114 , pp. 337-345
    • Amminger, G.P.1    Harris, M.G.2    Conus, P.3
  • 253
    • 0035666578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early stages of schizophrenia: Speculations on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches
    • Lieberman JA, Perkins D, Belger A et al. The early stages of schizophrenia: speculations on pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approaches. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50:884-897.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 884-897
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Perkins, D.2    Belger, A.3
  • 254
    • 0032781706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, negative symptoms, social stagnation and social decline in the early course of schizophrenia
    • Hafner H, Loffler W, Maurer K, Hambrecht M, an der Heiden W. Depression, negative symptoms, social stagnation and social decline in the early course of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999; 100:105-118.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 105-118
    • Hafner, H.1    Loffler, W.2    Maurer, K.3    Hambrecht, M.4    an der Heiden, W.5
  • 255
    • 17844362223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia
    • Job DE, Whalley HC, Johnstone EC, Lawrie SM. Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia. Neuroimage 2005; 25:1023-1030.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.25 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Job, D.E.1    Whalley, H.C.2    Johnstone, E.C.3    Lawrie, S.M.4
  • 256
    • 32844465735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive development in schizophrenia: Follow-back from the first episode
    • Bilder RM, Reiter G, Bates J et al. Cognitive development in schizophrenia: follow-back from the first episode. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2006; 28:270-282.
    • (2006) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.28 , pp. 270-282
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Reiter, G.2    Bates, J.3
  • 257
    • 38049177900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to the future: Predicting and reshaping the course of psychotic disorder
    • McGorry PD, Yung AR, Bechdolf A, Amminger P. Back to the future: predicting and reshaping the course of psychotic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:25-27.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 25-27
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Yung, A.R.2    Bechdolf, A.3    Amminger, P.4
  • 258
    • 39749141522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the young person at risk of psychosis
    • Catts S. Identifying the young person at risk of psychosis. Med Today 2008; 9:961-965.
    • (2008) Med Today , vol.9 , pp. 961-965
    • Catts, S.1
  • 259
    • 33748978589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do you do for a living? Toward a more succinct definition of health services research
    • Phillips CD. What do you do for a living? Toward a more succinct definition of health services research. BMC Health Serv Res 2006; 6:117.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 117
    • Phillips, C.D.1
  • 260
    • 0036379697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health services research: What is it and what does it offer?
    • Scott I, Campbell D. Health services research: what is it and what does it offer? Intern Med J 2002; 32:91-99.
    • (2002) Intern Med J , vol.32 , pp. 91-99
    • Scott, I.1    Campbell, D.2
  • 261
    • 0027442343 scopus 로고
    • Opportunities in mental health services research
    • Scallet LJ, Robinson GK. Opportunities in mental health services research. Health Aff (Millwood) 1993; 12:240-250.
    • (1993) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.12 , pp. 240-250
    • Scallet, L.J.1    Robinson, G.K.2
  • 263
    • 85101730506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus standard case management for severe psychotic illness: A randomised trial
    • for the UK 700 Group
    • Burns T, Creed F, Fahy T, Thompson S, Tyrer J, White I for the UK 700 Group. Intensive versus standard case management for severe psychotic illness: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354:1128.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1128
    • Burns, T.1    Creed, F.2    Fahy, T.3    Thompson, S.4    Tyrer, J.5    White, I.6
  • 265
    • 0033606486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus standard case management for severe psychotic illness: A randomised trial
    • Burns T, Creed F, Fahy T et al. Intensive versus standard case management for severe psychotic illness: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353(9171):2185-2189.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9171 , pp. 2185-2189
    • Burns, T.1    Creed, F.2    Fahy, T.3
  • 266
    • 0031732483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of community services on disability and symptoms: PRiSM Psychosis Study 4
    • Wykes T, Leese M, Taylor R, Phelan M. Effects of community services on disability and symptoms: PRiSM Psychosis Study 4. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173:385-390.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 385-390
    • Wykes, T.1    Leese, M.2    Taylor, R.3    Phelan, M.4
  • 267
    • 0033576160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive case management for severe psychotic illness
    • McGovern D, Owen A. Intensive case management for severe psychotic illness. Lancet 1999; 354(9187):1384.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9187 , pp. 1384
    • McGovern, D.1    Owen, A.2
  • 268
    • 0032756389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRiSM psychosis study: Design limitations, questionable conclusions
    • Marshall M, Bond G, Stein LI et al. PRiSM psychosis study: design limitations, questionable conclusions. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175:501-503.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 501-503
    • Marshall, M.1    Bond, G.2    Stein, L.I.3
  • 269
    • 0036201233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health services research methodology
    • Slade M, Kuipers E, Priebe S. Mental health services research methodology. Int Rev Psychiatry 2002; 14:12-18.
    • (2002) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 12-18
    • Slade, M.1    Kuipers, E.2    Priebe, S.3
  • 270
    • 0012800703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Almost clinically significant (p < .10): Current measures may only approach clinical significance
    • Kazdin AE. Almost clinically significant (p < .10): current measures may only approach clinical significance. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2001; 8:455-462.
    • (2001) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.8 , pp. 455-462
    • Kazdin, A.E.1
  • 273
    • 0019746796 scopus 로고
    • Critical dimensions in the choice and maintenance of successful treatments: Strength, integrity, and effectiveness
    • Yeaton WH, Sechrest L. Critical dimensions in the choice and maintenance of successful treatments: strength, integrity, and effectiveness. J Consult Clin Psychol 1981; 49:156-167.
    • (1981) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 156-167
    • Yeaton, W.H.1    Sechrest, L.2
  • 274
    • 0031925344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program fidelity in assertive community treatment: Development and use of a measure
    • Teague GB, Bond GR, Drake RE. Program fidelity in assertive community treatment: development and use of a measure. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1998; 68:216-232.
    • (1998) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 216-232
    • Teague, G.B.1    Bond, G.R.2    Drake, R.E.3
  • 275
    • 0028088108 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the fidelity of implementation of a mental health program model
    • McGrew JH, Bond GR, Dietzen L, Salyers M. Measuring the fidelity of implementation of a mental health program model. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994; 62:670-678.
    • (1994) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 670-678
    • McGrew, J.H.1    Bond, G.R.2    Dietzen, L.3    Salyers, M.4
  • 276
    • 0029026417 scopus 로고
    • Critical ingredients of assertive community treatment: Judgments of the experts
    • McGrew JH, Bond GR. Critical ingredients of assertive community treatment: judgments of the experts. J Ment Health Adm 1995; 22:113-125.
    • (1995) J Ment Health Adm , vol.22 , pp. 113-125
    • McGrew, J.H.1    Bond, G.R.2
  • 278
    • 0029016513 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating use of continuous treatment teams for persons with mental illness and substance abuse
    • Teague GB, Drake RE, Ackerson TH. Evaluating use of continuous treatment teams for persons with mental illness and substance abuse. Psychiatr Serv 1995; 46:689-695.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Serv , vol.46 , pp. 689-695
    • Teague, G.B.1    Drake, R.E.2    Ackerson, T.H.3
  • 280
    • 33744749268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Dept Health and Human Services, cited 5/1/10, Available from URL
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Co-occurring disorders: integrated dual disorders treatment. US Dept Health and Human Services, 2003. [cited 5/1/10.] Available from URL: http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/cmhs/communitysupport/toolkits/cooccurring
    • (2003) Co-occurring disorders: Integrated dual disorders treatment
  • 281
    • 0038673688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family psych-oeducation and schizophrenia: A review of the literature
    • McFarlane WR, Dixon L, Lukens E, Lucksted A. Family psych-oeducation and schizophrenia: a review of the literature. J Marital Fam Ther 2003; 29:223-245.
    • (2003) J Marital Fam Ther , vol.29 , pp. 223-245
    • McFarlane, W.R.1    Dixon, L.2    Lukens, E.3    Lucksted, A.4
  • 282
    • 33745231679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of fidelity in motivational enhancement: A systematic review
    • Madson MB, Campbell TC Measures of fidelity in motivational enhancement: a systematic review. J Subst Abuse Treat 2006; 31:67-73.
    • (2006) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.31 , pp. 67-73
    • Madson, M.B.1    Campbell, T.C.2
  • 283
    • 33751318878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between program and system variables and fidelity to the wraparound process for children and families
    • Bruns EJ, Suter JC, Leverentz-Brady KM. Relations between program and system variables and fidelity to the wraparound process for children and families. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57:1586-1593.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Bruns, E.J.1    Suter, J.C.2    Leverentz-Brady, K.M.3
  • 284
    • 0038813793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Wraparound Observation Form - second version: An instrument designed to assess the fidelity of the wraparound approach
    • Nordness P, Epstein M. Reliability of the Wraparound Observation Form - second version: an instrument designed to assess the fidelity of the wraparound approach. Ment Health Serv Res 2003; 5:89-96.
    • (2003) Ment Health Serv Res , vol.5 , pp. 89-96
    • Nordness, P.1    Epstein, M.2
  • 285
    • 33751345509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building on practice-based evidence: Using expert perspectives to define the wraparound process
    • Walker J, Bruns E. Building on practice-based evidence: using expert perspectives to define the wraparound process. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57:1579-1585.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Walker, J.1    Bruns, E.2
  • 286
    • 11444259168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential elements of an early intervention service for psychosis: The opinions of expert clinicians
    • Marshall M, Lockwood A, Lewis S, Fiander M. Essential elements of an early intervention service for psychosis: the opinions of expert clinicians. BMC Psychiatry 2004; 4:17.
    • (2004) BMC Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 17
    • Marshall, M.1    Lockwood, A.2    Lewis, S.3    Fiander, M.4
  • 287
    • 37249019985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of early intervention services
    • McCrone P, Knapp M. Economic evaluation of early intervention services. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 191:S19-S22.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.191
    • McCrone, P.1    Knapp, M.2
  • 288
    • 33645197933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opus project: A randomised, controlled trial of integrated psychiatric treatment in first episode psychosis
    • Nordentoft M, Jeppesen P, Petersen L et al. Opus project: a randomised, controlled trial of integrated psychiatric treatment in first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2003; 60:297.
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.60 , pp. 297
    • Nordentoft, M.1    Jeppesen, P.2    Petersen, L.3
  • 290
    • 0033052091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is phase-specific, community-oriented treatment of early psychosis an economically viable method of improving outcome?
    • Mihalopoulos C, McGorry PD, Carter RC. Is phase-specific, community-oriented treatment of early psychosis an economically viable method of improving outcome? Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999; 100:47-55.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.100 , pp. 47-55
    • Mihalopoulos, C.1    McGorry, P.D.2    Carter, R.C.3
  • 292
    • 70449623645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of an early intervention in people at high risk of psychosis
    • Valmaggia L, McCrone P, Knapp M et al. Economic impact of an early intervention in people at high risk of psychosis. Psychol Med 2009; 39:1617-1626.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Valmaggia, L.1    McCrone, P.2    Knapp, M.3
  • 293
    • 33645235968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment costs and clinical outcome for first episode schizophrenia patients: A 3-year follow-up of the Swedish 'Parachute Project' and Two Comparison Groups
    • Cullberg J, Mattsson M, Levander S et al. Treatment costs and clinical outcome for first episode schizophrenia patients: a 3-year follow-up of the Swedish 'Parachute Project' and Two Comparison Groups. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 114:274-281.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.114 , pp. 274-281
    • Cullberg, J.1    Mattsson, M.2    Levander, S.3
  • 294
    • 33847659233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a specialized early intervention service for psychotic disorders on patient characteristics, service use, and hospital costs in a defined catchment area
    • Goldberg K, Norman R, Hoch J et al. Impact of a specialized early intervention service for psychotic disorders on patient characteristics, service use, and hospital costs in a defined catchment area. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51:895-903.
    • (2006) Can J Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 895-903
    • Goldberg, K.1    Norman, R.2    Hoch, J.3
  • 296
    • 77649140267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Economics. Cost effectiveness of early intervention for psychosis. Melbourne: Access Economics for ORYGEN Research Centre, 2008.
    • Access Economics. Cost effectiveness of early intervention for psychosis. Melbourne: Access Economics for ORYGEN Research Centre, 2008.
  • 297
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2000.
    • (2000) To err is human: Building a safer health system
  • 299
    • 0011154540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A user's manual for the IOM's 'quality chasm' report
    • Berwick DM. A user's manual for the IOM's 'quality chasm' report. Health Aff (Millwood) 2002; 21(3):80-90.
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 80-90
    • Berwick, D.M.1
  • 300
    • 24744442677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement for mental health
    • World Health Organization, Report No, 9241545976. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Quality improvement for mental health, Report No.: 9241545976. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 303
    • 34248392698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of using quality improvement methods in health care
    • Lynn J, Baily MA, Bottrell M et al. The ethics of using quality improvement methods in health care. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146:666-673.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 666-673
    • Lynn, J.1    Baily, M.A.2    Bottrell, M.3
  • 306
    • 58149406825 scopus 로고
    • A growth curve approach to the measurement of change
    • Rogosa D, Brandt D, Zimowski M. A growth curve approach to the measurement of change. Psychol Bull 1982; 92:726-748.
    • (1982) Psychol Bull , vol.92 , pp. 726-748
    • Rogosa, D.1    Brandt, D.2    Zimowski, M.3
  • 307
    • 0002517610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance indicators in mental health services
    • Thornicroft G, Strathdee G, eds, London: HMSO
    • Glover G, Kamis-Gould E. Performance indicators in mental health services. In: Thornicroft G, Strathdee G, eds. Commissioning mental health services. London: HMSO, 1996:265-272.
    • (1996) Commissioning mental health services , pp. 265-272
    • Glover, G.1    Kamis-Gould, E.2
  • 308
    • 29144461622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using continuous quality improvement to implement a clinical governance framework in a mental health service
    • Arya D, Callay T. Using continuous quality improvement to implement a clinical governance framework in a mental health service. Australas Psychiatry 2005; 13:241-246.
    • (2005) Australas Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 241-246
    • Arya, D.1    Callay, T.2
  • 309
    • 0033649344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beginning of a structural reform: Reorganizing the front line of a mental health system
    • Tobin M, Yeo F, Chen L. The beginning of a structural reform: reorganizing the front line of a mental health system. Aust Health Rev 2000; 23:64-76.
    • (2000) Aust Health Rev , vol.23 , pp. 64-76
    • Tobin, M.1    Yeo, F.2    Chen, L.3
  • 310
    • 0038805197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of clinical audit as a tool for quality improvement
    • Berk M, Callaly T, Hyland M. The evolution of clinical audit as a tool for quality improvement. J Eval Clin Pract 2003; 9:251-257.
    • (2003) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.9 , pp. 251-257
    • Berk, M.1    Callaly, T.2    Hyland, M.3
  • 311
    • 0029679645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for TQM in a community mental health center: Using the Bald-rige criteria as a framework
    • McFarland D, Harmann L, Lhotak C, Wieselthier VF. The quest for TQM in a community mental health center: using the Bald-rige criteria as a framework. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 1996; 22:37-47.
    • (1996) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.22 , pp. 37-47
    • McFarland, D.1    Harmann, L.2    Lhotak, C.3    Wieselthier, V.F.4
  • 312
    • 0033636947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a quality management system for behavioral health care: The Cambridge health alliance experience
    • Hermann RC, Regner JL, Erickson P, Yang DW. Developing a quality management system for behavioral health care: the Cambridge health alliance experience. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2000; 8:251-260.
    • (2000) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 251-260
    • Hermann, R.C.1    Regner, J.L.2    Erickson, P.3    Yang, D.W.4
  • 313
    • 33744985800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the balanced scorecard for a New Zealand mental health service
    • Coop CF. Balancing the balanced scorecard for a New Zealand mental health service. Aust Health Rev 2006; 30:174.
    • (2006) Aust Health Rev , vol.30 , pp. 174
    • Coop, C.F.1
  • 314
    • 0031696228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussing the impact of first onset psychosis programs on public sector health services
    • Tobin MJ, Hickie IB, Yeo FM, Chen L. Discussing the impact of first onset psychosis programs on public sector health services. Australas Psychiatry 1998; 6:181-182.
    • (1998) Australas Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 181-182
    • Tobin, M.J.1    Hickie, I.B.2    Yeo, F.M.3    Chen, L.4
  • 315
    • 39049116161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Psychosis Intervention Programme in Singapore: A balanced scorecard approach to quality care
    • Chong SA, Verma S, Mythily S, Poon LY, McGorry PD. The Early Psychosis Intervention Programme in Singapore: a balanced scorecard approach to quality care. J Ment Health 2008; 17:79-91.
    • (2008) J Ment Health , vol.17 , pp. 79-91
    • Chong, S.A.1    Verma, S.2    Mythily, S.3    Poon, L.Y.4    McGorry, P.D.5
  • 317
    • 10344262558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk reduction approach for schizophrenia: The early psychosis intervention programme
    • Chong SA, Lee C, Bird L, Verma S. A risk reduction approach for schizophrenia: the early psychosis intervention programme. Ann Acad Med Sing 2004; 33:630-635.
    • (2004) Ann Acad Med Sing , vol.33 , pp. 630-635
    • Chong, S.A.1    Lee, C.2    Bird, L.3    Verma, S.4
  • 318
    • 77649173119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early psychosis intervention in routine service environments: Implications for case management and service evaluation
    • Kashima H, Falloon IRH, Mizuno M, Asai M, eds, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag
    • Catts SV, O'Donnell M, Spencer EA et al. Early psychosis intervention in routine service environments: implications for case management and service evaluation. In: Kashima H, Falloon IRH, Mizuno M, Asai M, eds. Comprehensive treatment of schizophrenia. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 2002.
    • (2002) Comprehensive treatment of schizophrenia
    • Catts, S.V.1    O'Donnell, M.2    Spencer, E.A.3
  • 319
    • 0141524067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of early psychosis in a generic adult mental health service
    • Yung AR, Harris M. Management of early psychosis in a generic adult mental health service. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003; 37:429-436.
    • (2003) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 429-436
    • Yung, A.R.1    Harris, M.2
  • 320
    • 33646183862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to care in a New Zealand first-episode of psychosis cohort
    • Turner M, Smith-Hamel C, Mulder R. Pathways to care in a New Zealand first-episode of psychosis cohort. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40:421-428.
    • (2006) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 421-428
    • Turner, M.1    Smith-Hamel, C.2    Mulder, R.3
  • 321
    • 34948903281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multisite Canadian study of outcome of first-episode psychosis treated in publicly funded early intervention services
    • Malla A, Schmitz N, Norman R et al. A multisite Canadian study of outcome of first-episode psychosis treated in publicly funded early intervention services. Can J Psychiatry 2007; 52:563-571.
    • (2007) Can J Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 563-571
    • Malla, A.1    Schmitz, N.2    Norman, R.3
  • 322
    • 78649645224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting program fidelity and delivery of an early intervention program for first episode psychosis in rural Australia
    • O'Kearney R, Garland G, Welch M, Kanowski L, Fitzgerald S. Factors predicting program fidelity and delivery of an early intervention program for first episode psychosis in rural Australia. Aust e-J Adv Ment Health 2004; 3(2):1-9.
    • (2004) Aust e-J Adv Ment Health , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-9
    • O'Kearney, R.1    Garland, G.2    Welch, M.3    Kanowski, L.4    Fitzgerald, S.5
  • 324
    • 0031908597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of usual care for schizophrenia: Initial results from the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) client survey
    • Lehman AF, Steinwachs DM. Patterns of usual care for schizophrenia: initial results from the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) client survey. Schizophr Bull 1998; 24: 11-20.
    • (1998) Schizophr Bull , vol.24 , pp. 11-20
    • Lehman, A.F.1    Steinwachs, D.M.2
  • 325
    • 0036115654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of quantitative studies of adherence to mental health clinical practice guidelines
    • Bauer MS. A review of quantitative studies of adherence to mental health clinical practice guidelines. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2002; 10:138-153.
    • (2002) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 138-153
    • Bauer, M.S.1
  • 326
    • 4544342960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in early psychosis service provision: A file audit
    • Gorrell J, Cornish A, Tennant C et al. Changes in early psychosis service provision: a file audit. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2004; 38:687-693.
    • (2004) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 687-693
    • Gorrell, J.1    Cornish, A.2    Tennant, C.3
  • 327
    • 32344440586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a community mental health carepath for early psychosis
    • Hanson LA, Grypma M, Tee KA, MacEwan GW. Evaluation of a community mental health carepath for early psychosis. J Eval Clin Pract 2006; 12:112-119.
    • (2006) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.12 , pp. 112-119
    • Hanson, L.A.1    Grypma, M.2    Tee, K.A.3    MacEwan, G.W.4
  • 328
    • 34248222200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a first presentation psychosis clinical pathway in an area mental health service: The trials of a continuing quality improvement process
    • Reilly J, Newton R, Dowling R. Implementation of a first presentation psychosis clinical pathway in an area mental health service: the trials of a continuing quality improvement process. Australas Psychiatry 2007; 15:14-18.
    • (2007) Australas Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 14-18
    • Reilly, J.1    Newton, R.2    Dowling, R.3
  • 329
    • 77649102809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental Health Research Network, UK National Institute for Health Research, cited 5 January 2010, Available from URL
    • Mental Health Research Network. A national evaluation of early intervention for psychosis services: DUP, service engagement and outcome. UK National Institute for Health Research, 2005. [cited 5 January 2010.] Available from URL: www.mhrn.info/index/portfolio/Studies/Psychosis/NationalEDEN.html
    • (2005) A national evaluation of early intervention for psychosis services: DUP, service engagement and outcome
  • 330
    • 57349107734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine evaluation in first episode psychosis services: Feasibility and results from the MiData Project
    • Fisher H, Theodore K, Power P et al. Routine evaluation in first episode psychosis services: feasibility and results from the MiData Project. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43:960-967.
    • (2008) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Fisher, H.1    Theodore, K.2    Power, P.3
  • 331
    • 45849128799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance components model predicting outcome in a multi-site, multilevel study of early psychosis treatment
    • Catts SV, Carr VC, O'Toole BI et al. Variance components model predicting outcome in a multi-site, multilevel study of early psychosis treatment. Schizophr Bull 2007; 33:584-585.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , pp. 584-585
    • Catts, S.V.1    Carr, V.C.2    O'Toole, B.I.3
  • 332
    • 14844309335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsy-chotic treatment for schizophrenia: 6-month results of the Pan-European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study
    • Haro JM, Edgell ET, Novick D et al. Effectiveness of antipsy-chotic treatment for schizophrenia: 6-month results of the Pan-European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 111:220-231.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.111 , pp. 220-231
    • Haro, J.M.1    Edgell, E.T.2    Novick, D.3
  • 333
    • 33645700534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SOHO (schizophrenia outpatient health outcome) study: Implications for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Haro JM, Salvador-Carulla L. The SOHO (schizophrenia outpatient health outcome) study: implications for the treatment of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 2006; 20:293-301.
    • (2006) CNS Drugs , vol.20 , pp. 293-301
    • Haro, J.M.1    Salvador-Carulla, L.2
  • 334
    • 21244486283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment and other predictors of treatment outcomes in previously untreated patients with schizophrenia: Results from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study
    • Gasquet I, Haro JM, Novick D, Edgell ET, Kennedy L, Lepine JP. Pharmacological treatment and other predictors of treatment outcomes in previously untreated patients with schizophrenia: results from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2005; 20:199-205.
    • (2005) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 199-205
    • Gasquet, I.1    Haro, J.M.2    Novick, D.3    Edgell, E.T.4    Kennedy, L.5    Lepine, J.P.6
  • 336
    • 43549090630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a community intervention for early identification of first-episode psychosis
    • Cassidy CM, Schmitz N, Norman R, Manchanda R, Malla A. Long-term effects of a community intervention for early identification of first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 117:440-448.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.117 , pp. 440-448
    • Cassidy, C.M.1    Schmitz, N.2    Norman, R.3    Manchanda, R.4    Malla, A.5
  • 337
    • 49049117202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The key to reducing duration of untreated first psychosis: Information campaigns
    • Joa I, Johannessen JO, Auestad B et al. The key to reducing duration of untreated first psychosis: information campaigns. Schizophr Bull 2008; 34:466-472.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 466-472
    • Joa, I.1    Johannessen, J.O.2    Auestad, B.3
  • 338
    • 0035167391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened duration of untreated first episode of psychosis: Changes in patient characteristics at treatment
    • Larsen TK, McGlashan TH, Johannessen JO et al. Shortened duration of untreated first episode of psychosis: changes in patient characteristics at treatment. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1917-1919.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1917-1919
    • Larsen, T.K.1    McGlashan, T.H.2    Johannessen, J.O.3
  • 339
    • 20844456246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danish National Schizophrenia Project: Prospective, comparative longitudinal treatment study of first-episode psychosis
    • Rosenbaum B, Valbak K, Harder S et al. The Danish National Schizophrenia Project: prospective, comparative longitudinal treatment study of first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186:394-399.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 394-399
    • Rosenbaum, B.1    Valbak, K.2    Harder, S.3
  • 340
    • 44649201545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Melle I, Larsen TK, Haahr U et al. Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:634-640.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 634-640
    • Melle, I.1    Larsen, T.K.2    Haahr, U.3
  • 341
    • 39449086405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cologne early recognition and intervention center for mental crises (FETZ). Evaluation of service use
    • Schultze-Lutter F, Picker H, Ruhrmann S, Klosterkotter J. The Cologne early recognition and intervention center for mental crises (FETZ). Evaluation of service use. Med Klin 2008; 103(2):81-89.
    • (2008) Med Klin , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Schultze-Lutter, F.1    Picker, H.2    Ruhrmann, S.3    Klosterkotter, J.4
  • 343
    • 85047682933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and responding to early psychosis: A qualitative analysis of individual narratives
    • Judge AM, Estroff SE, Perkins DO, Penn DL. Recognizing and responding to early psychosis: a qualitative analysis of individual narratives. Psychiatr Serv 2008; 59:96-99.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 96-99
    • Judge, A.M.1    Estroff, S.E.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Penn, D.L.4
  • 345
    • 9144268278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the duration of untreated first-episode psychosis: Effects on clinical presentation
    • Melle I, Larsen TK, Haahr U et al. Reducing the duration of untreated first-episode psychosis: effects on clinical presentation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61:143-150.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 143-150
    • Melle, I.1    Larsen, T.K.2    Haahr, U.3
  • 346
    • 0035424121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection strategies for untreated first-episode psychosis
    • Johannessen JO, McGlashan TH, Larsen TK et al. Early detection strategies for untreated first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2001; 51:39-46.
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.51 , pp. 39-46
    • Johannessen, J.O.1    McGlashan, T.H.2    Larsen, T.K.3
  • 347
    • 33748778232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of first-episode psychosis: The effect on 1-year outcome
    • Larsen TK, Melle I, Auestad B et al. Early detection of first-episode psychosis: the effect on 1-year outcome. Schizophr Bull 2006; 32:758-764.
    • (2006) Schizophr Bull , vol.32 , pp. 758-764
    • Larsen, T.K.1    Melle, I.2    Auestad, B.3
  • 348
    • 37249028589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year effect of changing duration of untreated psychosis in a single catchment area
    • Larsen TK, Melle I, Friis S et al. One-year effect of changing duration of untreated psychosis in a single catchment area. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 191:S128-S32.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.191
    • Larsen, T.K.1    Melle, I.2    Friis, S.3
  • 349
    • 0026056202 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic axes of epidemiologic study designs: A refutationist perspective
    • Maclure M. Taxonomic axes of epidemiologic study designs: a refutationist perspective. J Clin Epidemiol 1991; 44:1045-1053.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Maclure, M.1
  • 350
    • 29644441228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialised care for early psychosis: Symptoms, social functioning and patient satisfaction: randomised controlled trial
    • Garety PA, Craig TKJ, Dunn G et al. Specialised care for early psychosis: symptoms, social functioning and patient satisfaction: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188:37-45.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 37-45
    • Garety, P.A.1    Craig, T.K.J.2    Dunn, G.3
  • 351
    • 77649135400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and transition to psychosis in ultra-high risk individuals: Basic research findings from a RCT
    • Amminger GP, Schafer MR, Papageorgiou K et al. Relationship between erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and transition to psychosis in ultra-high risk individuals: basic research findings from a RCT. Schizophr Bull 2009; 35:375.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 375
    • Amminger, G.P.1    Schafer, M.R.2    Papageorgiou, K.3
  • 352
    • 48749112603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl cysteine as a glutath-ione precursor for schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Berk M, Copolov D, Dean O et al. N-acetyl cysteine as a glutath-ione precursor for schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 64:361-368.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 361-368
    • Berk, M.1    Copolov, D.2    Dean, O.3
  • 353
    • 34948858402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mGlu2/3 receptors as a new approach to treat schizophrenia: A randomized Phase 2 clinical trial
    • Patil ST, Zhang L, Martenyi F et al. Activation of mGlu2/3 receptors as a new approach to treat schizophrenia: a randomized Phase 2 clinical trial. Nat Med 2007; 13:1102-1107.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Patil, S.T.1    Zhang, L.2    Martenyi, F.3
  • 354
    • 0022397891 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of treated and untreated DSM-III schizophrenia: Results of a two-stage community survey
    • Vonkorff M, Nestadt G, Romanoski A et al. Prevalence of treated and untreated DSM-III schizophrenia: results of a two-stage community survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985; 173:577-581.
    • (1985) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.173 , pp. 577-581
    • Vonkorff, M.1    Nestadt, G.2    Romanoski, A.3
  • 355
    • 0035663337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of untreated serious mental illness
    • Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Bruce ML et al. The prevalence and correlates of untreated serious mental illness. Health Serv Res 2001; 36:987-1007.
    • (2001) Health Serv Res , vol.36 , pp. 987-1007
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.A.2    Bruce, M.L.3
  • 356
    • 79955368780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the second episode: A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial and pharmacological trials in first-episode psychosis
    • DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbp129
    • Alvarez-Jimenez M, Parker A, Hetrick SE, McGorry PD, Gleeson JF. Preventing the second episode: a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial and pharmacological trials in first-episode psychosis. Schiz Bull, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbp129
    • Schiz Bull
    • Alvarez-Jimenez, M.1    Parker, A.2    Hetrick, S.E.3    McGorry, P.D.4    Gleeson, J.F.5
  • 357
    • 33748701684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a youth mental health community awareness campaign: The Compass Strategy
    • Wright A, McGorry PD, Harris MG, Jorm AF, Pennell K. Development and evaluation of a youth mental health community awareness campaign: the Compass Strategy. BMC Public Health 2006; 6:215.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 215
    • Wright, A.1    McGorry, P.D.2    Harris, M.G.3    Jorm, A.F.4    Pennell, K.5
  • 358
    • 23744444026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Clinical Practice Guidelines for early psychosis
    • International Early Psychosis Association Writing Group
    • International Early Psychosis Association Writing Group. International Clinical Practice Guidelines for early psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 187(Suppl 48):120-124.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.187 , Issue.SUPPL. 48 , pp. 120-124
  • 359
    • 0035820289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and kinds of evidence for public-health nutrition
    • Truswell A. Levels and kinds of evidence for public-health nutrition. Lancet 2001; 357(9262):1061-1062.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9262 , pp. 1061-1062
    • Levels, T.A.1
  • 360
    • 0028923154 scopus 로고
    • Grey zones of clinical practice: Some limits to evidence-based medicine
    • Naylor CD. Grey zones of clinical practice: some limits to evidence-based medicine. Lancet 1995; 345(8953):840-842.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8953 , pp. 840-842
    • Naylor, C.D.1
  • 361
    • 77649089456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a national framework for implementing early psychosis services necessary? Results of a survey of Australian mental health service directors
    • in press
    • Evans R, Catts SV, O'Toole BI et al. Is a national framework for implementing early psychosis services necessary? Results of a survey of Australian mental health service directors. Early Interv Psychiatry (in press).
    • Early Interv Psychiatry
    • Evans, R.1    Catts, S.V.2    O'Toole, B.I.3
  • 362
    • 0347022780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific practitioner in psychiatry for the 21st century
    • Hay P, Mulder R, Boyce P. The scientific practitioner in psychiatry for the 21st century. Australas Psychiatry 2003; 11:442-445.
    • (2003) Australas Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 442-445
    • Hay, P.1    Mulder, R.2    Boyce, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.