메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 437.e1-437.e24

A review of the application of propensity score methods yielded increasing use, advantages in specific settings, but not substantially different estimates compared with conventional multivariable methods

Author keywords

Bias; Clinical effectiveness; Confounding; Epidemiology; Propensity score; Statistical methods

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EVALUATION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDLINE; MODEL; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPENSITY SCORE ANALYSIS; PUBLICATION; SCORING SYSTEM; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEART DISEASE; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33645226210     PISSN: 08954356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (558)

References (223)
  • 1
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs
    • Concato J., Shah N., and Horwitz R.I. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1887-1892
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 2
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing group for the Women's Health Initiative investigators. Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Writing group for the Women's Health Initiative investigators1
  • 3
    • 0030187757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication
    • Walker A.M. Confounding by indication. Epidemiology 7 (1996) 335-336
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 335-336
    • Walker, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 0017046714 scopus 로고
    • Stratification by a multivariate confounder score
    • Miettinen O.S. Stratification by a multivariate confounder score. Am J Epidemiol 104 (1976) 609-620
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 609-620
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 5
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 70 (1983) 41-55
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 6
    • 0022033155 scopus 로고
    • The bias due to incomplete matching
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. The bias due to incomplete matching. Biometrics 41 (1985) 103-116
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.41 , pp. 103-116
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 7
    • 0003138938 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multivariate matching methods: structures, distances, and algorithms
    • Gu X.S., and Rosenbaum P.R. Comparison of multivariate matching methods: structures, distances, and algorithms. J Comput Graph Stat 2 (1993) 405-420
    • (1993) J Comput Graph Stat , vol.2 , pp. 405-420
    • Gu, X.S.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2
  • 8
    • 33748265383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsons LS. Reducing bias in a propensity score matched-pair sample using greedy matching techniques. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual SAS Users Group International Conference. April 22-25, 2001. Long Beach California. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2001:214-26 [Available at: http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi26/p214-26.pdf. Accessed January 2005].
  • 9
    • 0029959044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching using estimated propensity scores: relating theory to practice
    • Rubin D.B., and Thomas N. Matching using estimated propensity scores: relating theory to practice. Biometrics 52 (1996) 249-264
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 249-264
    • Rubin, D.B.1    Thomas, N.2
  • 10
    • 0014297593 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies
    • Cochran W.G. The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies. Biometrics 24 (1968) 205-213
    • (1968) Biometrics , vol.24 , pp. 205-213
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 11
    • 0030968266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling for continuous confounders in epidemiologic research
    • Brenner H., and Blettner M. Controlling for continuous confounders in epidemiologic research. Epidemiology 8 (1997) 429-434
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 429-434
    • Brenner, H.1    Blettner, M.2
  • 12
    • 1542742319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustment for prognostic covariates
    • Rubin D.B., and Thomas N. Combining propensity score matching with additional adjustment for prognostic covariates. J Am Stat Assoc 95 (2000) 573-585
    • (2000) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 573-585
    • Rubin, D.B.1    Thomas, N.2
  • 13
    • 3543135271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group
    • D'Agostino Jr. R.B. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group. Stat Med 17 (1998) 2265-2281
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 2265-2281
    • D'Agostino Jr., R.B.1
  • 14
    • 24944533309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brookhart MA, van der Laan MJ. A semiparametric model selection criterion with applications to the marginal structural model. Comput Stat Data Anal 2006;50:475-98.
  • 15
    • 0033567210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: propensity scores
    • Joffe M.M., and Rosenbaum P.R. Invited commentary: propensity scores. Am J Epidemiol 150 (1999) 327-333
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 327-333
    • Joffe, M.M.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2
  • 16
    • 84949193513 scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias in observational studies using sub-classification on the propensity score
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. Reducing bias in observational studies using sub-classification on the propensity score. J Am Stat Assoc 79 (1984) 516-524
    • (1984) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.79 , pp. 516-524
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 17
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • Rubin D.B. Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Ann Intern Med 127 (1997) 757-763
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 18
    • 1642446095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriovenous fistula use and heart disease in long-term elderly hemodialysis patients: analysis of United States Renal Data System Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Wave II
    • Abbott K.C., Trespalacios F.C., and Agodoa L.Y. Arteriovenous fistula use and heart disease in long-term elderly hemodialysis patients: analysis of United States Renal Data System Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Wave II. J Nephrol 16 (2003) 822-830
    • (2003) J Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 822-830
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Trespalacios, F.C.2    Agodoa, L.Y.3
  • 19
    • 0037830084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preoperative renal dysfunction on cardiac surgery results
    • Abramov D., Tamariz M., Fremes S., et al. Impact of preoperative renal dysfunction on cardiac surgery results. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 11 (2003) 42-47
    • (2003) Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann , vol.11 , pp. 42-47
    • Abramov, D.1    Tamariz, M.2    Fremes, S.3
  • 20
    • 0037445077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cardiopulmonary bypass flow characteristics on the clinical outcome of 1820 coronary bypass patients
    • Abramov D., Tamariz M., Serrick C.I., et al. The influence of cardiopulmonary bypass flow characteristics on the clinical outcome of 1820 coronary bypass patients. Can J Cardiol 19 (2003) 237-243
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 237-243
    • Abramov, D.1    Tamariz, M.2    Serrick, C.I.3
  • 21
    • 0038499618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene modifiers for patients with asthma: an analysis from managed care data
    • Allen-Ramey F.C., Duong P.T., Goodman D.C., et al. Treatment effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene modifiers for patients with asthma: an analysis from managed care data. Allergy Asthma Proc 24 (2003) 43-51
    • (2003) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.24 , pp. 43-51
    • Allen-Ramey, F.C.1    Duong, P.T.2    Goodman, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 0345714973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital initiation of lipid-lowering therapy after coronary intervention as a predictor of long-term utilization: a propensity analysis
    • Aronow H.D., Novaro G.M., Lauer M.S., et al. In-hospital initiation of lipid-lowering therapy after coronary intervention as a predictor of long-term utilization: a propensity analysis. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 2576-2582
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2576-2582
    • Aronow, H.D.1    Novaro, G.M.2    Lauer, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0041330061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and midterm clinical outcome in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery surgery
    • Ascione R., Narayan P., Rogers C.A., Lim K.H., Capoun R., and Angelini G.D. Early and midterm clinical outcome in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 76 (2003) 793-799
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 793-799
    • Ascione, R.1    Narayan, P.2    Rogers, C.A.3    Lim, K.H.4    Capoun, R.5    Angelini, G.D.6
  • 25
    • 0041318938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of timing of initiation of dialysis on mortality
    • Beddhu S., Samore M.H., Roberts M.S., et al. Impact of timing of initiation of dialysis on mortality. J Am Soc Nephrol 14 (2003) 2305-2312
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Beddhu, S.1    Samore, M.H.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 0038645353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of revascularization on mortality associated with an elevated white blood cell count in acute coronary syndromes
    • Bhatt D.L., Chew D.P., Lincoff A.M., et al. Effect of revascularization on mortality associated with an elevated white blood cell count in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 136-140
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 136-140
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Chew, D.P.2    Lincoff, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0344665454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and medium-term results after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery surgery: a propensity score analysis
    • Boening A., Friedrich C., Hedderich J., Schoettler J., Fraund S., and Cremer J.T. Early and medium-term results after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery surgery: a propensity score analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 76 (2003) 2000-2006
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 2000-2006
    • Boening, A.1    Friedrich, C.2    Hedderich, J.3    Schoettler, J.4    Fraund, S.5    Cremer, J.T.6
  • 28
    • 0037378285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention and long-term survival-a prospective single-center registry
    • Brener S.J., Ellis S.G., Schneider J., Apperson-Hansen C., and Topol E.J. Abciximab-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention and long-term survival-a prospective single-center registry. Eur Heart J 24 (2003) 630-638
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 630-638
    • Brener, S.J.1    Ellis, S.G.2    Schneider, J.3    Apperson-Hansen, C.4    Topol, E.J.5
  • 29
    • 0037231475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of disease-modifying therapy on radiographic outcome in inflammatory polyarthritis at five years: results from a large observational inception study
    • Bukhari M.A., Wiles N.J., Lunt M., et al. Influence of disease-modifying therapy on radiographic outcome in inflammatory polyarthritis at five years: results from a large observational inception study. Arthritis Rheum 48 (2003) 46-53
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 46-53
    • Bukhari, M.A.1    Wiles, N.J.2    Lunt, M.3
  • 30
    • 0038676423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial revascularization with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in multivessel disease: impact of strategy on midterm outcome
    • Calafiore A.M., Di Mauro M., Canosa C., et al. Myocardial revascularization with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in multivessel disease: impact of strategy on midterm outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 76 (2003) 32-36
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 32-36
    • Calafiore, A.M.1    Di Mauro, M.2    Canosa, C.3
  • 31
    • 0037335197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late outcome of myocardial revascularization with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in high risk patients (EuroSCORE > or = 6)
    • Calafiore A.M., Di Mauro M., Canosa C., Di Giammarco G., Iaco A.L., and Contini M. Early and late outcome of myocardial revascularization with and without cardiopulmonary bypass in high risk patients (EuroSCORE > or = 6). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 23 (2003) 360-367
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 360-367
    • Calafiore, A.M.1    Di Mauro, M.2    Canosa, C.3    Di Giammarco, G.4    Iaco, A.L.5    Contini, M.6
  • 32
    • 0037426434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of inflammation and benefit of statins after percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Chan A.W., Bhatt D.L., Chew D.P., et al. Relation of inflammation and benefit of statins after percutaneous coronary interventions. Circulation 107 (2003) 1750-1756
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Chan, A.W.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Chew, D.P.3
  • 33
    • 3242785367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple antiplatelet therapy during percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with improved outcomes including one-year survival: results from the Do Tirofiban and ReoProGive Similar Efficacy Outcome Trial (TARGET)
    • Chan A.W., Moliterno D.J., Berger P.B., et al. Triple antiplatelet therapy during percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with improved outcomes including one-year survival: results from the Do Tirofiban and ReoProGive Similar Efficacy Outcome Trial (TARGET). J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1188-1195
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Chan, A.W.1    Moliterno, D.J.2    Berger, P.B.3
  • 34
    • 0037313462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An invasive strategy is associated with decreased mortality in patients with unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: GUSTO IIb trial
    • Cho L., Bhatt D.L., Marso S.P., et al. An invasive strategy is associated with decreased mortality in patients with unstable angina and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: GUSTO IIb trial. Am J Med 114 (2003) 106-111
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 106-111
    • Cho, L.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Marso, S.P.3
  • 35
    • 0037603457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health impact of health care on families: a matched cohort study of hospice use by decedents and mortality outcomes in surviving, widowed spouses
    • Christakis N.A., and Iwashyna T.J. The health impact of health care on families: a matched cohort study of hospice use by decedents and mortality outcomes in surviving, widowed spouses. Soc Sci Med 57 (2003) 465-475
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.57 , pp. 465-475
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Iwashyna, T.J.2
  • 36
    • 0037303574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiac service availability on case-selection for angiography and survival associated with angiography
    • Dendukuri N., Normand S.L., and McNeil B.J. Impact of cardiac service availability on case-selection for angiography and survival associated with angiography. Health Serv Res 38 (2003) 21-40
    • (2003) Health Serv Res , vol.38 , pp. 21-40
    • Dendukuri, N.1    Normand, S.L.2    McNeil, B.J.3
  • 37
    • 0038798785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult laryngoscopy: incidence and predictors in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery versus general surgery patients
    • Ezri T., Weisenberg M., Khazin V., et al. Difficult laryngoscopy: incidence and predictors in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery versus general surgery patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 17 (2003) 321-324
    • (2003) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.17 , pp. 321-324
    • Ezri, T.1    Weisenberg, M.2    Khazin, V.3
  • 38
    • 0037245537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous retrograde blood cardioplegia is associated with lower hospital mortality after heart valve surgery
    • Flameng W.J., Herijgers P., Dewilde S., and Lesaffre E. Continuous retrograde blood cardioplegia is associated with lower hospital mortality after heart valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125 (2003) 121-125
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 121-125
    • Flameng, W.J.1    Herijgers, P.2    Dewilde, S.3    Lesaffre, E.4
  • 39
    • 0037468409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent ventricular ectopy after exercise as a predictor of death
    • Frolkis J.P., Pothier C.E., Blackstone E.H., and Lauer M.S. Frequent ventricular ectopy after exercise as a predictor of death. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 781-790
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 781-790
    • Frolkis, J.P.1    Pothier, C.E.2    Blackstone, E.H.3    Lauer, M.S.4
  • 40
    • 0038579257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease
    • Gillinov A.M., Faber C., Houghtaling P.L., et al. Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125 (2003) 1350-1362
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1350-1362
    • Gillinov, A.M.1    Faber, C.2    Houghtaling, P.L.3
  • 41
    • 0344306448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in nosocomial infections and mortality associated with noninvasive ventilation in patients with exacerbation of COPD and pulmonary edema
    • Girou E., Brun-Buisson C., Taille S., Lemaire F., and Brochard L. Secular trends in nosocomial infections and mortality associated with noninvasive ventilation in patients with exacerbation of COPD and pulmonary edema. JAMA 290 (2003) 2985-2991
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2985-2991
    • Girou, E.1    Brun-Buisson, C.2    Taille, S.3    Lemaire, F.4    Brochard, L.5
  • 42
    • 0141957216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality benefit of immediate revascularization of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with contraindications to thrombolytic therapy: a propensity analysis
    • Grzybowski M., Clements E.A., Parsons L., et al. Mortality benefit of immediate revascularization of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with contraindications to thrombolytic therapy: a propensity analysis. JAMA 290 (2003) 1891-1898
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1891-1898
    • Grzybowski, M.1    Clements, E.A.2    Parsons, L.3
  • 43
    • 0037973682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the short-term survival benefit associated with revascularization compared with medical therapy in patients with no prior coronary artery disease undergoing stress myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography
    • Hachamovitch R., Hayes S.W., Friedman J.D., Cohen I., and Berman D.S. Comparison of the short-term survival benefit associated with revascularization compared with medical therapy in patients with no prior coronary artery disease undergoing stress myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 107 (2003) 2900-2907
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2900-2907
    • Hachamovitch, R.1    Hayes, S.W.2    Friedman, J.D.3    Cohen, I.4    Berman, D.S.5
  • 44
    • 0642276791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and utilization comparisons among propensity score-matched insulin lispro and regular insulin users
    • Hall J.A., Summers K.H., and Obenchain R.L. Cost and utilization comparisons among propensity score-matched insulin lispro and regular insulin users. J Manag Care Pharm 9 (2003) 263-268
    • (2003) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.9 , pp. 263-268
    • Hall, J.A.1    Summers, K.H.2    Obenchain, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0037232669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability and outcome of aortic valve replacement with mitral valve repair versus double valve replacement
    • Hamamoto M., Bando K., Kobayashi J., et al. Durability and outcome of aortic valve replacement with mitral valve repair versus double valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 75 (2003) 28-33
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 28-33
    • Hamamoto, M.1    Bando, K.2    Kobayashi, J.3
  • 46
    • 0242266613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis
    • Harbarth S., Garbino J., Pugin J., Romand J.A., Lew D., and Pittet D. Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis. Am J Med 115 (2003) 529-535
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 529-535
    • Harbarth, S.1    Garbino, J.2    Pugin, J.3    Romand, J.A.4    Lew, D.5    Pittet, D.6
  • 47
    • 0038304591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and the risk of in-hospital mortality: the German Stroke Registers Study Group
    • Heuschmann P.U., Berger K., Misselwitz B., et al. Frequency of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and the risk of in-hospital mortality: the German Stroke Registers Study Group. Stroke 34 (2003) 1106-1113
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Heuschmann, P.U.1    Berger, K.2    Misselwitz, B.3
  • 48
    • 10744220672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prior transfusion worsen outcomes from infection in surgical patients?
    • Hughes M.G., Evans H.L., Lightfoot L., et al. Does prior transfusion worsen outcomes from infection in surgical patients?. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 4 (2003) 335-343
    • (2003) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.4 , pp. 335-343
    • Hughes, M.G.1    Evans, H.L.2    Lightfoot, L.3
  • 49
    • 0344826583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of residual renal function on graft and patient survival rates in recipients of preemptive renal transplants
    • Ishani A., Ibrahim H.N., Gilbertson D., and Collins A.J. The impact of residual renal function on graft and patient survival rates in recipients of preemptive renal transplants. Am J Kidney Dis 42 (2003) 1275-1282
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Ishani, A.1    Ibrahim, H.N.2    Gilbertson, D.3    Collins, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 0038350324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass in non-elective coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity score analysis
    • Karthik S., Musleh G., Grayson A.D., et al. Effect of avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass in non-elective coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity score analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 24 (2003) 66-71
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.24 , pp. 66-71
    • Karthik, S.1    Musleh, G.2    Grayson, A.D.3
  • 51
    • 0037465540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke
    • Katzan I.L., Cebul R.D., Husak S.H., Dawson N.V., and Baker D.W. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology 60 (2003) 620-625
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 620-625
    • Katzan, I.L.1    Cebul, R.D.2    Husak, S.H.3    Dawson, N.V.4    Baker, D.W.5
  • 52
    • 0142242590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting: a propensity-matched comparison
    • Koch C.G., Khandwala F., Nussmeier N., and Blackstone E.H. Gender and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting: a propensity-matched comparison. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 (2003) 2032-2043
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 2032-2043
    • Koch, C.G.1    Khandwala, F.2    Nussmeier, N.3    Blackstone, E.H.4
  • 53
    • 0142121292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer in the real world: population-based practices and effectiveness
    • Krzyzanowska M.K., Weeks J.C., and Earle C.C. Treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer in the real world: population-based practices and effectiveness. J Clin Oncol 21 (2003) 3409-3414
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3409-3414
    • Krzyzanowska, M.K.1    Weeks, J.C.2    Earle, C.C.3
  • 54
    • 0043160324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial grafting results in reduced operative mortality and enhanced long-term quality of life in octogenarians
    • Kurlansky P.A., Williams D.B., Traad E.A., et al. Arterial grafting results in reduced operative mortality and enhanced long-term quality of life in octogenarians. Ann Thorac Surg 76 (2003) 418-426
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 418-426
    • Kurlansky, P.A.1    Williams, D.B.2    Traad, E.A.3
  • 55
    • 0038447916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative thallium scanning, selective coronary revascularization, and long-term survival after major vascular surgery
    • Landesberg G., Mosseri M., Wolf Y.G., et al. Preoperative thallium scanning, selective coronary revascularization, and long-term survival after major vascular surgery. Circulation 108 (2003) 177-183
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 177-183
    • Landesberg, G.1    Mosseri, M.2    Wolf, Y.G.3
  • 56
    • 0038474170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 20-year longitudinal observational study of somatic antidepressant treatment effectiveness
    • Leon A.C., Solomon D.A., Mueller T.I., et al. A 20-year longitudinal observational study of somatic antidepressant treatment effectiveness. Am J Psychiatry 160 (2003) 727-733
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 727-733
    • Leon, A.C.1    Solomon, D.A.2    Mueller, T.I.3
  • 57
    • 0141953261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between antenatal cytokine production and the development of atopy and asthma at age 6 years
    • Macaubas C., de Klerk N.H., Holt B.J., et al. Association between antenatal cytokine production and the development of atopy and asthma at age 6 years. Lancet 362 (2003) 1192-1197
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Macaubas, C.1    de Klerk, N.H.2    Holt, B.J.3
  • 58
    • 0042417236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection and current practice strategy for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    • II9-14
    • Magee M.J., Coombs L.P., Peterson E.D., and Mack M.J. Patient selection and current practice strategy for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 108S1 (2003) II9-14
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 S1
    • Magee, M.J.1    Coombs, L.P.2    Peterson, E.D.3    Mack, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0346846766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in patients' body weight after 12 months of treatment with glimepiride or glibenclamide in Type 2 diabetes: a multicentre retrospective cohort study
    • Martin S., Kolb H., Beuth J., van Leendert R., Schneider B., and Scherbaum W.A. Change in patients' body weight after 12 months of treatment with glimepiride or glibenclamide in Type 2 diabetes: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. Diabetologia 46 (2003) 1611-1617
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1611-1617
    • Martin, S.1    Kolb, H.2    Beuth, J.3    van Leendert, R.4    Schneider, B.5    Scherbaum, W.A.6
  • 60
    • 0041916062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of mitral valve repair or replacement: a comparison by propensity score analysis
    • Moss R.R., Humphries K.H., Gao M., et al. Outcome of mitral valve repair or replacement: a comparison by propensity score analysis. Circulation 108S1 (2003) II90-II97
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 S1
    • Moss, R.R.1    Humphries, K.H.2    Gao, M.3
  • 61
    • 0142213822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after esophagectomy is a marker for postoperative morbidity and mortality
    • Murthy S.C., Law S., Whooley B.P., Alexandrou A., Chu K.M., and Wong J. Atrial fibrillation after esophagectomy is a marker for postoperative morbidity and mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 (2003) 1162-1167
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Murthy, S.C.1    Law, S.2    Whooley, B.P.3    Alexandrou, A.4    Chu, K.M.5    Wong, J.6
  • 62
    • 0037967316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 4
    • Peterson E.D., Pollack Jr. C.V., Roe M.T., et al. Early use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 4. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 45-53
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 45-53
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Pollack Jr., C.V.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 63
    • 0345356400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced esophageal carcinoma
    • Rice T.W., Adelstein D.J., Chidel M.A., et al. Benefit of postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locoregionally advanced esophageal carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 (2003) 1590-1596
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Rice, T.W.1    Adelstein, D.J.2    Chidel, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0242492284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of lipid-lowering medications in outpatients with coronary heart disease in the Department of Veterans Affairs System
    • Rubins H.B., Nelson D.B., Noorbaloochi S., and Nugent S. Effectiveness of lipid-lowering medications in outpatients with coronary heart disease in the Department of Veterans Affairs System. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 1177-1182
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Nelson, D.B.2    Noorbaloochi, S.3    Nugent, S.4
  • 65
    • 9144270031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can particulate extraction from the ascending aorta reduce neurologic injury in cardiac surgery?
    • Schmitz C., Weinreich S., White J., et al. Can particulate extraction from the ascending aorta reduce neurologic injury in cardiac surgery?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 (2003) 1829-1838
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Schmitz, C.1    Weinreich, S.2    White, J.3
  • 66
    • 0242277975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of postoperative complementary treatment with lectin-standardized mistletoe extract on breast cancer patients: a controlled epidemiological multicentric retrolective cohort study
    • Schumacher K., Schneider B., Reich G., et al. Influence of postoperative complementary treatment with lectin-standardized mistletoe extract on breast cancer patients: a controlled epidemiological multicentric retrolective cohort study. Anticancer Res 23 (2003) 5081-5087
    • (2003) Anticancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 5081-5087
    • Schumacher, K.1    Schneider, B.2    Reich, G.3
  • 67
    • 0037320560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intraoperative radiation on postoperative and disease-specific outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy for adenocarcinoma: a propensity score analysis
    • Schwarz R.E., Smith D.D., Keny H., et al. Impact of intraoperative radiation on postoperative and disease-specific outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy for adenocarcinoma: a propensity score analysis. Am J Clin Oncol 26 (2003) 16-21
    • (2003) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 16-21
    • Schwarz, R.E.1    Smith, D.D.2    Keny, H.3
  • 68
    • 0347447334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity score-matched cohort study of the effect of statins, mainly fluvastatin, on the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction
    • Seeger J.D., Walker A.M., Williams P.L., Saperia G.M., and Sacks F.M. A propensity score-matched cohort study of the effect of statins, mainly fluvastatin, on the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 1447-1451
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Seeger, J.D.1    Walker, A.M.2    Williams, P.L.3    Saperia, G.M.4    Sacks, F.M.5
  • 70
    • 0141563293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic blood transfusion requirements after minimally invasive versus conventional aortic valve replacement: a risk-adjusted analysis
    • Stamou S.C., Kapetanakis E.I., Lowery R., Jablonski K.A., Frankel T.L., and Corso P.J. Allogeneic blood transfusion requirements after minimally invasive versus conventional aortic valve replacement: a risk-adjusted analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 76 (2003) 1101-1106
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Stamou, S.C.1    Kapetanakis, E.I.2    Lowery, R.3    Jablonski, K.A.4    Frankel, T.L.5    Corso, P.J.6
  • 71
    • 0041414723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after coronary revascularization, with and without mitral valve surgery, in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation
    • Trichon B.H., Glower D.D., Shaw L.K., et al. Survival after coronary revascularization, with and without mitral valve surgery, in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation. Circulation 108S1 (2003) II103-II110
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 S1
    • Trichon, B.H.1    Glower, D.D.2    Shaw, L.K.3
  • 72
    • 0344838664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity analysis of the impact of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy on in-hospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Vakili B.A., Kaplan R.C., Slater J.N., et al. A propensity analysis of the impact of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy on in-hospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol 91 (2003) 946-950
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 946-950
    • Vakili, B.A.1    Kaplan, R.C.2    Slater, J.N.3
  • 73
    • 0346245899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of valve surgery on 6-month mortality in adults with complicated, left-sided native valve endocarditis: a propensity analysis
    • Vikram H.R., Buenconsejo J., Hasbun R., and Quagliarello V.J. Impact of valve surgery on 6-month mortality in adults with complicated, left-sided native valve endocarditis: a propensity analysis. JAMA 290 (2003) 3207-3214
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3207-3214
    • Vikram, H.R.1    Buenconsejo, J.2    Hasbun, R.3    Quagliarello, V.J.4
  • 74
    • 0037306250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity analysis of late versus early nephrologist referral and mortality on dialysis
    • Winkelmayer W.C., Owen Jr. W.F., Levin R., and Avorn J. A propensity analysis of late versus early nephrologist referral and mortality on dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 14 (2003) 486-492
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 486-492
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Owen Jr., W.F.2    Levin, R.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 76
    • 0037153027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialty of ambulatory care physicians and mortality among elderly patients after myocardial infarction
    • Ayanian J.Z., Landrum M.B., Guadagnoli E., and Gaccione P. Specialty of ambulatory care physicians and mortality among elderly patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1678-1686
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1678-1686
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Landrum, M.B.2    Guadagnoli, E.3    Gaccione, P.4
  • 77
    • 0037190708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Carmeli Y., Eliopoulos G., Mozaffari E., and Samore M. Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Arch Intern Med 162 (2002) 2223-2228
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Eliopoulos, G.2    Mozaffari, E.3    Samore, M.4
  • 78
    • 0037065895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Chan A.W., Bhatt D.L., Chew D.P., et al. Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 105 (2002) 691-696
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 691-696
    • Chan, A.W.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Chew, D.P.3
  • 79
    • 0037151641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality benefit of beta-blockade after successful elective percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Chan A.W., Quinn M.J., Bhatt D.L., et al. Mortality benefit of beta-blockade after successful elective percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 669-675
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 669-675
    • Chan, A.W.1    Quinn, M.J.2    Bhatt, D.L.3
  • 80
    • 0036861612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of zanamivir treatment on influenza complications: a retrospective cohort study
    • Cole J.A., Loughlin J.E., Ajene A.N., Rosenberg D.M., Cook S.E., and Walker A.M. The effect of zanamivir treatment on influenza complications: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Ther 24 (2002) 1824-1839
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1824-1839
    • Cole, J.A.1    Loughlin, J.E.2    Ajene, A.N.3    Rosenberg, D.M.4    Cook, S.E.5    Walker, A.M.6
  • 81
    • 0037028883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty and selection bias inpatients presenting late (>12 h) after onset of chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarction
    • Elad Y., French W.J., Shavelle D.M., Parsons L.S., Sada M.J., and Every N.R. Primary angioplasty and selection bias inpatients presenting late (>12 h) after onset of chest pain and ST elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 826-833
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 826-833
    • Elad, Y.1    French, W.J.2    Shavelle, D.M.3    Parsons, L.S.4    Sada, M.J.5    Every, N.R.6
  • 82
    • 0036587260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal thoracic artery grafting in the elderly patient undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: room for process improvement?
    • Ferguson Jr. T.B., Coombs L.P., and Peterson E.D. Internal thoracic artery grafting in the elderly patient undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: room for process improvement?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123 (2002) 869-880
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.123 , pp. 869-880
    • Ferguson Jr., T.B.1    Coombs, L.P.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 83
    • 0036569496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative beta-blocker use and mortality and morbidity following CABG surgery in North America
    • Ferguson Jr. T.B., Coombs L.P., and Peterson E.D. Preoperative beta-blocker use and mortality and morbidity following CABG surgery in North America. JAMA 287 (2002) 2221-2227
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Ferguson Jr., T.B.1    Coombs, L.P.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 84
    • 0036321244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score analysis of stroke after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Grunkemeier G.L., Payne N., Jin R., and Handy Jr. J.R. Propensity score analysis of stroke after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 74 (2002) 301-305
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 301-305
    • Grunkemeier, G.L.1    Payne, N.2    Jin, R.3    Handy Jr., J.R.4
  • 85
    • 0036789418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of adjuvant fluorouracil in clinical practice: a population-based cohort study of elderly patients with stage III colon cancer
    • Iwashyna T.J., and Lamont E.B. Effectiveness of adjuvant fluorouracil in clinical practice: a population-based cohort study of elderly patients with stage III colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 20 (2002) 3992-3998
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 3992-3998
    • Iwashyna, T.J.1    Lamont, E.B.2
  • 86
    • 0036121658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers are associated with lower C-reactive protein concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Jenkins N.P., Keevil B.G., Hutchinson I.V., and Brooks N.H. Beta-blockers are associated with lower C-reactive protein concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Med 112 (2002) 269-274
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 269-274
    • Jenkins, N.P.1    Keevil, B.G.2    Hutchinson, I.V.3    Brooks, N.H.4
  • 87
    • 0036915891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone and mortality among elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction with atrial fibrillation
    • Kilborn M.J., Rathore S.S., Gersh B.J., Oetgen W.J., and Solomon A.J. Amiodarone and mortality among elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction with atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 144 (2002) 1095-1101
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Kilborn, M.J.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Oetgen, W.J.4    Solomon, A.J.5
  • 89
    • 0036212017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of cardiopulmonary bypass improves early survival for multivessel coronary artery bypass patients
    • Magee M.J., Jablonski K.A., Stamou S.C., et al. Elimination of cardiopulmonary bypass improves early survival for multivessel coronary artery bypass patients. Ann Thorac Surg 73 (2002) 1196-1202
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Magee, M.J.1    Jablonski, K.A.2    Stamou, S.C.3
  • 90
    • 0036126425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery: comparison between different health care systems
    • Majahalme S., Kim M.H., Bruckman D., Tarkka M., and Eagle K.A. Atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery: comparison between different health care systems. Int J Cardiol 82 (2002) 209-218
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 209-218
    • Majahalme, S.1    Kim, M.H.2    Bruckman, D.3    Tarkka, M.4    Eagle, K.A.5
  • 91
    • 0037109588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology consultation in acute renal failure: does timing matter?
    • Mehta R.L., McDonald B., Gabbai F., et al. Nephrology consultation in acute renal failure: does timing matter?. Am J Med 113 (2002) 456-461
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 456-461
    • Mehta, R.L.1    McDonald, B.2    Gabbai, F.3
  • 92
    • 0037184416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure
    • Mehta R.L., Pascual M.T., Soroko S., and Chertow G.M. Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure. JAMA 288 (2002) 2547-2553
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2547-2553
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Pascual, M.T.2    Soroko, S.3    Chertow, G.M.4
  • 93
    • 0036918874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise of combined low-molecular-weight heparin and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: results from Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonist for the Reduction of Acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network B (PARAGON B)
    • Mukherjee D., Mahaffey K.W., Moliterno D.J., et al. Promise of combined low-molecular-weight heparin and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: results from Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonist for the Reduction of Acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network B (PARAGON B). Am Heart J 144 (2002) 995-1002
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 995-1002
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 94
    • 0036605760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for rectal cancer among the elderly: a population-based study
    • Neugut A.I., Fleischauer A.T., Sundararajan V., et al. Use of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for rectal cancer among the elderly: a population-based study. J Clin Oncol 20 (2002) 2643-2650
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 2643-2650
    • Neugut, A.I.1    Fleischauer, A.T.2    Sundararajan, V.3
  • 95
    • 0037134826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early statin initiation and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Newby L.K., Kristinsson A., Bhapkar M.V., et al. Early statin initiation and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 287 (2002) 3087-3095
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3087-3095
    • Newby, L.K.1    Kristinsson, A.2    Bhapkar, M.V.3
  • 96
    • 0036247642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analyses to assess treatment effectiveness in advanced head and neck cancer
    • Patel U., Spitznagel E., and Piccirillo J. Multivariate analyses to assess treatment effectiveness in advanced head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128 (2002) 497-503
    • (2002) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.128 , pp. 497-503
    • Patel, U.1    Spitznagel, E.2    Piccirillo, J.3
  • 97
    • 0037123145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis with low transvalvular gradients and severe left ventricular dysfunction
    • Pereira J.J., Lauer M.S., Bashir M., et al. Survival after aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis with low transvalvular gradients and severe left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 1356-1363
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Pereira, J.J.1    Lauer, M.S.2    Bashir, M.3
  • 98
    • 0036847416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and sequelae associated with utilization of acetaminophen versus traditional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in an elderly population
    • Rahme E., Pettitt D., and LeLorier J. Determinants and sequelae associated with utilization of acetaminophen versus traditional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in an elderly population. Arthritis Rheum 46 (2002) 3046-3054
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 3046-3054
    • Rahme, E.1    Pettitt, D.2    LeLorier, J.3
  • 99
    • 0036819428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does off-pump coronary surgery reduce morbidity and mortality?
    • Sabik J.F., Gillinov A.M., Blackstone E.H., et al. Does off-pump coronary surgery reduce morbidity and mortality?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124 (2002) 698-707
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , pp. 698-707
    • Sabik, J.F.1    Gillinov, A.M.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 100
    • 0036185364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a benefit to early angiography in patients with ST-segment depression myocardial infarction? An observational study
    • Shavelle D.M., Parsons L., Sada M.J., French W.J., and Every N.R. Is there a benefit to early angiography in patients with ST-segment depression myocardial infarction? An observational study. Am Heart J 143 (2002) 488-496
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 488-496
    • Shavelle, D.M.1    Parsons, L.2    Sada, M.J.3    French, W.J.4    Every, N.R.5
  • 101
    • 0036955642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and cost-effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis for Kansas Medicaid's high-risk children
    • Shireman T.I., and Braman K.S. Impact and cost-effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis for Kansas Medicaid's high-risk children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156 (2002) 1251-1255
    • (2002) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.156 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Shireman, T.I.1    Braman, K.S.2
  • 102
    • 0036918485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of educational status with heart rate recovery: a population-based propensity analysis
    • Shishehbor M.H., Baker D.W., Blackstone E.H., and Lauer M.S. Association of educational status with heart rate recovery: a population-based propensity analysis. Am J Med 113 (2002) 643-649
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 643-649
    • Shishehbor, M.H.1    Baker, D.W.2    Blackstone, E.H.3    Lauer, M.S.4
  • 103
    • 0036918486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of beta-blockers on morbidity and mortality in a population-based cohort of 11,942 elderly patients with heart failure
    • Sin D.D., and McAlister F.A. The effects of beta-blockers on morbidity and mortality in a population-based cohort of 11,942 elderly patients with heart failure. Am J Med 113 (2002) 650-656
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 650-656
    • Sin, D.D.1    McAlister, F.A.2
  • 104
    • 0036327152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke after conventional versus minimally invasive coronary artery bypass
    • Stamou S.C., Jablonski K.A., Pfister A.J., et al. Stroke after conventional versus minimally invasive coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 74 (2002) 394-399
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 394-399
    • Stamou, S.C.1    Jablonski, K.A.2    Pfister, A.J.3
  • 105
    • 0037172391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularisation and 1-year survival in 14-day survivors of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study
    • Stenestrand U., and Wallentin L. Early revascularisation and 1-year survival in 14-day survivors of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 359 (2002) 1805-1811
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Wallentin, L.2
  • 106
    • 0037022820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival associated with 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy among elderly patients with node-positive colon cancer
    • Sundararajan V., Mitra N., Jacobson J.S., Grann V.R., Heitjan D.F., and Neugut A.I. Survival associated with 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy among elderly patients with node-positive colon cancer. Ann Intern Med 136 (2002) 349-357
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 349-357
    • Sundararajan, V.1    Mitra, N.2    Jacobson, J.S.3    Grann, V.R.4    Heitjan, D.F.5    Neugut, A.I.6
  • 107
    • 0037072459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stent grafting versus open surgical operation in patients with infrarenal aortic aneurysms: a propensity score-adjusted analysis
    • Teufelsbauer H., Prusa A.M., Wolff K., et al. Endovascular stent grafting versus open surgical operation in patients with infrarenal aortic aneurysms: a propensity score-adjusted analysis. Circulation 106 (2002) 782-787
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 782-787
    • Teufelsbauer, H.1    Prusa, A.M.2    Wolff, K.3
  • 108
    • 0036830520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is medical therapy still the optimal treatment strategy for patients with acute type B aortic dissections?
    • Umana J.P., Lai D.T., Mitchell R.S., et al. Is medical therapy still the optimal treatment strategy for patients with acute type B aortic dissections?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124 (2002) 896-910
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , pp. 896-910
    • Umana, J.P.1    Lai, D.T.2    Mitchell, R.S.3
  • 109
    • 0036839841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best treatment for patients with acute type B aortic dissections-medical, surgical, or endovascular stent-grafting?
    • Umana J.P., Miller D.C., and Mitchell R.S. What is the best treatment for patients with acute type B aortic dissections-medical, surgical, or endovascular stent-grafting?. Ann Thorac Surg 74 (2002) S1840-S1843
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74
    • Umana, J.P.1    Miller, D.C.2    Mitchell, R.S.3
  • 110
    • 0037174359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients
    • Vincent J.L., Baron J.F., Reinhart K., et al. Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 288 (2002) 1499-1507
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1499-1507
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Baron, J.F.2    Reinhart, K.3
  • 112
    • 0036092616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Weiss J.P., Saynina O., McDonald K.M., McClellan M.B., and Hlatky M.A. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias among Medicare beneficiaries. Am J Med 112 (2002) 519-527
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 519-527
    • Weiss, J.P.1    Saynina, O.2    McDonald, K.M.3    McClellan, M.B.4    Hlatky, M.A.5
  • 113
    • 0036707890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing mortality of elderly patients on hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis: a propensity score approach
    • Winkelmayer W.C., Glynn R.J., Mittleman M.A., Levin R., Pliskin J.S., and Avorn J. Comparing mortality of elderly patients on hemodialysis versus peritoneal dialysis: a propensity score approach. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 (2002) 2353-2362
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 2353-2362
    • Winkelmayer, W.C.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Mittleman, M.A.3    Levin, R.4    Pliskin, J.S.5    Avorn, J.6
  • 114
    • 0035820313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid-lowering therapy on early mortality after acute coronary syndromes: an observational study
    • Aronow H.D., Topol E.J., Roe M.T., et al. Effect of lipid-lowering therapy on early mortality after acute coronary syndromes: an observational study. Lancet 357 (2001) 1063-1068
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Aronow, H.D.1    Topol, E.J.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 115
    • 0034913620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of complementary oral enzyme application on the postoperative treatment results of breast cancer patients: results of an epidemiological multicentre retrolective cohort study
    • Beuth J., Ost B., Pakdaman A., et al. Impact of complementary oral enzyme application on the postoperative treatment results of breast cancer patients: results of an epidemiological multicentre retrolective cohort study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 47S (2001) S45-S54
    • (2001) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.47 S
    • Beuth, J.1    Ost, B.2    Pakdaman, A.3
  • 116
    • 0035162650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical isolation and resistance patterns of and superinfection with 10 nosocomial pathogens after treatment with ceftriaxone versus ampicillin-sulbactam
    • Carmeli Y., Castro J., Eliopoulos G.M., and Samore M.H. Clinical isolation and resistance patterns of and superinfection with 10 nosocomial pathogens after treatment with ceftriaxone versus ampicillin-sulbactam. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45 (2001) 275-279
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 275-279
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Castro, J.2    Eliopoulos, G.M.3    Samore, M.H.4
  • 117
    • 0035092785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocarbia during the first 24 postnatal hours and white matter echolucencies in newborns < or = 28 weeks gestation
    • Dammann O., Allred E.N., Kuban K.C., et al. Hypocarbia during the first 24 postnatal hours and white matter echolucencies in newborns < or = 28 weeks gestation. Pediatr Res 49 (2001) 388-393
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49 , pp. 388-393
    • Dammann, O.1    Allred, E.N.2    Kuban, K.C.3
  • 118
    • 0035865273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer in the elderly: instrumental variable and propensity analysis
    • Earle C.C., Tsai J.S., Gelber R.D., Weinstein M.C., Neumann P.J., and Weeks J.C. Effectiveness of chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer in the elderly: instrumental variable and propensity analysis. J Clin Oncol 19 (2001) 1064-1070
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Earle, C.C.1    Tsai, J.S.2    Gelber, R.D.3    Weinstein, M.C.4    Neumann, P.J.5    Weeks, J.C.6
  • 119
    • 0035960595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta-blockers before percutaneous coronary intervention do not attenuate postprocedural creatine kinase isoenzyme rise
    • Ellis S.G., Brener S.J., Lincoff A.M., et al. beta-blockers before percutaneous coronary intervention do not attenuate postprocedural creatine kinase isoenzyme rise. Circulation 104 (2001) 2685-2688
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2685-2688
    • Ellis, S.G.1    Brener, S.J.2    Lincoff, A.M.3
  • 120
    • 0035863634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic state and atrial fibrillation (the Framingham Offspring Study)
    • Feng D., D'Agostino R.B., Silbershatz H., et al. Hemostatic state and atrial fibrillation (the Framingham Offspring Study). Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 168-171
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 168-171
    • Feng, D.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Silbershatz, H.3
  • 121
    • 0035869091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity analysis of cigarette smoking and mortality with consideration of the effects of alcohol
    • Foody J.M., Cole C.R., Blackstone E.H., and Lauer M.S. A propensity analysis of cigarette smoking and mortality with consideration of the effects of alcohol. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 706-711
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 706-711
    • Foody, J.M.1    Cole, C.R.2    Blackstone, E.H.3    Lauer, M.S.4
  • 122
    • 0035783649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation?
    • Gillinov A.M., Wierup P.N., Blackstone E.H., et al. Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122 (2001) 1125-1141
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 1125-1141
    • Gillinov, A.M.1    Wierup, P.N.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 123
    • 0035850414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use and all-cause mortality among patients being evaluated for known or suspected coronary artery disease: A propensity analysis
    • Gum P.A., Thamilarasan M., Watanabe J., Blackstone E.H., and Lauer M.S. Aspirin use and all-cause mortality among patients being evaluated for known or suspected coronary artery disease: A propensity analysis. JAMA 286 (2001) 1187-1194
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Gum, P.A.1    Thamilarasan, M.2    Watanabe, J.3    Blackstone, E.H.4    Lauer, M.S.5
  • 124
    • 0034783689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the treatment of anemia with erythropoietin
    • Hayashi K., Hasegawa K., and Kobayashi S. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the treatment of anemia with erythropoietin. Kidney Int 60 (2001) 1910-1916
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Hayashi, K.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 125
    • 0035131512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mortality and morbidity of bilateral versus single internal thoracic artery revascularization: propensity and risk modeling
    • Ioannidis J.P., Galanos O., Katritsis D., et al. Early mortality and morbidity of bilateral versus single internal thoracic artery revascularization: propensity and risk modeling. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 521-528
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 521-528
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Galanos, O.2    Katritsis, D.3
  • 126
    • 0035406113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of treatment options for early-stage breast cancer: effect of provider specialty on type of surgery and satisfaction
    • Keating N.L., Weeks J.C., Landrum M.B., Borbas C., and Guadagnoli E. Discussion of treatment options for early-stage breast cancer: effect of provider specialty on type of surgery and satisfaction. Med Care 39 (2001) 681-691
    • (2001) Med Care , vol.39 , pp. 681-691
    • Keating, N.L.1    Weeks, J.C.2    Landrum, M.B.3    Borbas, C.4    Guadagnoli, E.5
  • 127
    • 0035092184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of platelet releasate for the treatment of diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers
    • Margolis D.J., Kantor J., Santanna J., Strom B.L., and Berlin J.A. Effectiveness of platelet releasate for the treatment of diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 483-488
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 483-488
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Kantor, J.2    Santanna, J.3    Strom, B.L.4    Berlin, J.A.5
  • 128
    • 0035871561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor therapy and heart valve regurgitation
    • Mast S.T., Gersing K.R., Anstrom K.J., Krishnan K.R., Califf R.M., and Jollis J.G. Association between selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor therapy and heart valve regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 989-993
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 989-993
    • Mast, S.T.1    Gersing, K.R.2    Anstrom, K.J.3    Krishnan, K.R.4    Califf, R.M.5    Jollis, J.G.6
  • 129
    • 0035339894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effect of an intensive surveillance program on stage of breast carcinoma at diagnosis: a propensity score analysis
    • Mitra N., Schnabel F.R., Neugut A.I., and Heitjan D.F. Estimating the effect of an intensive surveillance program on stage of breast carcinoma at diagnosis: a propensity score analysis. Cancer 91 (2001) 1709-1715
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.91 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Mitra, N.1    Schnabel, F.R.2    Neugut, A.I.3    Heitjan, D.F.4
  • 130
    • 0035906287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior alcohol consumption and mortality following acute myocardial infarction
    • Mukamal K.J., Maclure M., Muller J.E., Sherwood J.B., and Mittleman M.A. Prior alcohol consumption and mortality following acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 285 (2001) 1965-1970
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Maclure, M.2    Muller, J.E.3    Sherwood, J.B.4    Mittleman, M.A.5
  • 131
    • 0035044501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating recommendations for coronary angiography following acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: a matched analysis using propensity scores
    • Normand S.T., Landrum M.B., Guadagnoli E., et al. Validating recommendations for coronary angiography following acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: a matched analysis using propensity scores. J Clin Epidemiol 54 (2001) 387-398
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 387-398
    • Normand, S.T.1    Landrum, M.B.2    Guadagnoli, E.3
  • 132
    • 0034989156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the completeness of revascularization affect early survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in elderly patients?
    • Osswald B.R., Blackstone E.H., Tochtermann U., et al. Does the completeness of revascularization affect early survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in elderly patients?. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20 (2001) 120-125
    • (2001) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.20 , pp. 120-125
    • Osswald, B.R.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Tochtermann, U.3
  • 133
    • 0035282839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PURSUIT Investigators; Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy. Prognostic importance of concomitant heparin with eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes
    • Peterson J.G., Topol E.J., Roe M.T., et al. PURSUIT Investigators; Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy. Prognostic importance of concomitant heparin with eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 532-536
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 532-536
    • Peterson, J.G.1    Topol, E.J.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 134
    • 0035908639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right heart catheterization and cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: an observational study
    • Polanczyk C.A., Rohde L.E., Goldman L., et al. Right heart catheterization and cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: an observational study. JAMA 286 (2001) 309-314
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 309-314
    • Polanczyk, C.A.1    Rohde, L.E.2    Goldman, L.3
  • 137
  • 138
    • 0035941512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival
    • Stenestrand U., and Wallentin L. Early statin treatment following acute myocardial infarction and 1-year survival. JAMA 285 (2001) 430-436
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 430-436
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Wallentin, L.2
  • 139
    • 0034888004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural outcomes and long-term survival among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention of a chronic total occlusion in native coronary arteries: a 20-year experience
    • Suero J.A., Marso S.P., Jones P.G., et al. Procedural outcomes and long-term survival among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention of a chronic total occlusion in native coronary arteries: a 20-year experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 409-414
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 409-414
    • Suero, J.A.1    Marso, S.P.2    Jones, P.G.3
  • 140
    • 0035944538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of a normal or nonspecific initial electrocardiogram in acute myocardial infarction
    • Welch R.D., Zalenski R.J., Frederick P.D., et al. Prognostic value of a normal or nonspecific initial electrocardiogram in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 286 (2001) 1977-1984
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Welch, R.D.1    Zalenski, R.J.2    Frederick, P.D.3
  • 141
    • 0035040995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced disability at five years with early treatment of inflammatory polyarthritis: results from a large observational cohort, using propensity models to adjust for disease severity
    • Wiles N.J., Lunt M., Barrett E.M., et al. Reduced disability at five years with early treatment of inflammatory polyarthritis: results from a large observational cohort, using propensity models to adjust for disease severity. Arthritis Rheum 44 (2001) 1033-1042
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Wiles, N.J.1    Lunt, M.2    Barrett, E.M.3
  • 142
    • 0033845624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in injection risk behavior associated with participation in the Seattle needle-exchange program
    • Hagan H., and Thiede H. Changes in injection risk behavior associated with participation in the Seattle needle-exchange program. J Urban Health 77 (2000) 369-382
    • (2000) J Urban Health , vol.77 , pp. 369-382
    • Hagan, H.1    Thiede, H.2
  • 143
    • 0033635679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic value of preincision intra-aortic balloon pump: analysis of a statewide experience
    • Holman W.L., Li Q., Kiefe C.I., et al. Prophylactic value of preincision intra-aortic balloon pump: analysis of a statewide experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 120 (2000) 1112-1119
    • (2000) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Holman, W.L.1    Li, Q.2    Kiefe, C.I.3
  • 144
    • 0033807761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery catheterization and mortality in critically ill patients
    • Murdoch S.D., Cohen A.T., and Bellamy M.C. Pulmonary artery catheterization and mortality in critically ill patients. Br J Anaesth 85 (2000) 611-615
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , pp. 611-615
    • Murdoch, S.D.1    Cohen, A.T.2    Bellamy, M.C.3
  • 145
    • 0034605464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: results from the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study
    • Potosky A.L., Legler J., Albertsen P.C., et al. Health outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: results from the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 92 (2000) 1582-1592
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1582-1592
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Legler, J.2    Albertsen, P.C.3
  • 146
    • 0033964159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering an echocardiogram for evaluation of left ventricular function: level of expertise necessary for efficient use
    • Weiss J.P., Gruver C., Kaul S., Harrell Jr. F.E., Sklenar J., and Dent J.M. Ordering an echocardiogram for evaluation of left ventricular function: level of expertise necessary for efficient use. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 13 (2000) 124-130
    • (2000) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.13 , pp. 124-130
    • Weiss, J.P.1    Gruver, C.2    Kaul, S.3    Harrell Jr., F.E.4    Sklenar, J.5    Dent, J.M.6
  • 148
    • 0032934259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two internal thoracic artery grafts are better than one
    • Lytle B.W., Blackstone E.H., Loop F.D., et al. Two internal thoracic artery grafts are better than one. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117 (1999) 855-872
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.117 , pp. 855-872
    • Lytle, B.W.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Loop, F.D.3
  • 149
    • 0032861874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter Myocardial Ischemia Research Group. Long-term nitrate use may be deleterious in ischemic heart disease: A study using the databases from two large-scale postinfarction studies
    • Nakamura Y., Moss A.J., Brown M.W., Kinoshita M., and Kawai C. Multicenter Myocardial Ischemia Research Group. Long-term nitrate use may be deleterious in ischemic heart disease: A study using the databases from two large-scale postinfarction studies. Am Heart J 138 (1999) 577-585
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 577-585
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Moss, A.J.2    Brown, M.W.3    Kinoshita, M.4    Kawai, C.5
  • 150
    • 0032770973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restenosis after stenting of matched occluded and non-occluded coronary arteries: should there be a difference?
    • Schofer J., Rau T., Schluter M., and Mathey D.G. Restenosis after stenting of matched occluded and non-occluded coronary arteries: should there be a difference?. Eur Heart J 20 (1999) 1175-1181
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Schofer, J.1    Rau, T.2    Schluter, M.3    Mathey, D.G.4
  • 151
    • 0033175034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of death in patients with do-not-resuscitate orders
    • Shepardson L.B., Youngner S.J., Speroff T., and Rosenthal G.E. Increased risk of death in patients with do-not-resuscitate orders. Med Care 37 (1999) 727-737
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 727-737
    • Shepardson, L.B.1    Youngner, S.J.2    Speroff, T.3    Rosenthal, G.E.4
  • 152
    • 0032885552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function after segmentectomy for small peripheral carcinoma of the lung
    • Takizawa T., Haga M., Yagi N., et al. Pulmonary function after segmentectomy for small peripheral carcinoma of the lung. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118 (1999) 536-541
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 536-541
    • Takizawa, T.1    Haga, M.2    Yagi, N.3
  • 153
    • 0031970420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and functional status after resection of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme
    • Barker II F.G., Chang S.M., Gutin P.H., et al. Survival and functional status after resection of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Neurosurgery 42 (1998) 709-720
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 709-720
    • Barker II, F.G.1    Chang, S.M.2    Gutin, P.H.3
  • 154
    • 18544413070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Cooperative Study Group on Myeloid with Myeloid Metaplasia. Splenectomy and risk of blast transformation in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia
    • Barosi G., Ambrosetti A., Centra A., et al. Italian Cooperative Study Group on Myeloid with Myeloid Metaplasia. Splenectomy and risk of blast transformation in myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia. Blood 91 (1998) 3630-3636
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 3630-3636
    • Barosi, G.1    Ambrosetti, A.2    Centra, A.3
  • 155
    • 0031713970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of home health care after inpatient rehabilitation for hip fracture: health service use by Medicare beneficiaries, 1987-1992
    • Intrator O., and Berg K. Benefits of home health care after inpatient rehabilitation for hip fracture: health service use by Medicare beneficiaries, 1987-1992. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79 (1998) 1195-1199
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Intrator, O.1    Berg, K.2
  • 156
    • 0032211464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of generalist and pulmonologist care for patients hospitalized with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: resource intensity, hospital costs, and survival
    • Regueiro C.R., Hamel M.B., Davis R.B., Desbiens N., Connors Jr. A.F., Phillips R.S., and SUPPORT Investigators; Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. A comparison of generalist and pulmonologist care for patients hospitalized with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: resource intensity, hospital costs, and survival. Am J Med 105 (1998) 366-372
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 366-372
    • Regueiro, C.R.1    Hamel, M.B.2    Davis, R.B.3    Desbiens, N.4    Connors Jr., A.F.5    Phillips, R.S.6
  • 157
    • 0032213345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with beta-blocker and diltiazem treatment of unstable angina
    • Smith N.L., Reiber G.E., Psaty B.M., et al. Health outcomes associated with beta-blocker and diltiazem treatment of unstable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 32 (1998) 1305-1311
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Smith, N.L.1    Reiber, G.E.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 158
    • 9544228424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUPPORT Investigators. The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients
    • Connors Jr. A.F., Speroff T., Dawson N.V., et al. SUPPORT Investigators. The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. JAMA 276 (1996) 889-897
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 889-897
    • Connors Jr., A.F.1    Speroff, T.2    Dawson, N.V.3
  • 160
    • 0029287250 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) Investigators. Propensity score adjustment for pretreatment differences between hospitalized and ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Stone R.A., Obrosky D.S., Singer D.E., Kapoor W.N., and Fine M.J. Pneumonia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) Investigators. Propensity score adjustment for pretreatment differences between hospitalized and ambulatory patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Med Care 33S (1995) AS56-AS66
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33 S
    • Stone, R.A.1    Obrosky, D.S.2    Singer, D.E.3    Kapoor, W.N.4    Fine, M.J.5
  • 161
    • 0023199447 scopus 로고
    • Medical versus early surgical therapy in patients with triple-vessel disease and mild angina pectoris: a CASS registry study of survival
    • Myers W.O., Gersh B.J., Fisher L.D., et al. Medical versus early surgical therapy in patients with triple-vessel disease and mild angina pectoris: a CASS registry study of survival. Ann Thorac Surg 44 (1987) 471-486
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 471-486
    • Myers, W.O.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3
  • 162
    • 0023213715 scopus 로고
    • Coronary Artery Surgery Study. Time to first new myocardial infarction in patients with mild angina and three-vessel disease comparing medicine and early surgery: a CASS registry study of survival
    • Myers W.O., Gersh B.J., Fisher L.D., et al. Coronary Artery Surgery Study. Time to first new myocardial infarction in patients with mild angina and three-vessel disease comparing medicine and early surgery: a CASS registry study of survival. Ann Thorac Surg 43 (1987) 599-612
    • (1987) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.43 , pp. 599-612
    • Myers, W.O.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3
  • 163
    • 0038649730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve repair with aortic valve replacement is superior to double valve replacement
    • Gillinov A.M., Blackstone E.H., Cosgrove III D.M., et al. Mitral valve repair with aortic valve replacement is superior to double valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125 (2003) 1372-1387
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1372-1387
    • Gillinov, A.M.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Cosgrove III, D.M.3
  • 164
    • 0038655478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women
    • Gregg E.W., Cauley J.A., Stone K., et al. Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. JAMA 289 (2003) 2379-2386
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Stone, K.3
  • 165
    • 0344837326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in broad-based practice (results from the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions Registry)
    • Horwitz P.A., Berlin J.A., Sauer W.H., Laskey W.K., Krone R.J., and Kimmel S.E. Bleeding risk of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in broad-based practice (results from the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions Registry). Am J Cardiol 91 (2003) 803-806
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 803-806
    • Horwitz, P.A.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Sauer, W.H.3    Laskey, W.K.4    Krone, R.J.5    Kimmel, S.E.6
  • 166
    • 0142012075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/receptor blockers prescriptions after hospital discharge for heart failure are associated with decreased mortality in Alberta, Canada
    • Johnson D., Jin Y., Quan H., and Cujec B. Beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/receptor blockers prescriptions after hospital discharge for heart failure are associated with decreased mortality in Alberta, Canada. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 1438-1445
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1438-1445
    • Johnson, D.1    Jin, Y.2    Quan, H.3    Cujec, B.4
  • 167
    • 0041885420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channelling bias and the incidence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in users of meloxicam, coxibs, and older, non-specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • MacDonald T.M., Morant S.V., Goldstein J.L., Burke T.A., and Pettitt D. Channelling bias and the incidence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in users of meloxicam, coxibs, and older, non-specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Gut 52 (2003) 1265-1270
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1265-1270
    • MacDonald, T.M.1    Morant, S.V.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Burke, T.A.4    Pettitt, D.5
  • 168
    • 0345074097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is axillary lymph node dissection necessary in elderly patients with breast carcinoma who have a clinically uninvolved axilla?
    • Martelli G., Miceli R., De Palo G., et al. Is axillary lymph node dissection necessary in elderly patients with breast carcinoma who have a clinically uninvolved axilla?. Cancer 97 (2003) 1156-1163
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Martelli, G.1    Miceli, R.2    De Palo, G.3
  • 169
    • 0037446699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Diabetic Clinical Alert on practice patterns: results from the National Cardiovascular Network Database
    • McGuire D.K., Anstrom K.J., and Peterson E.D. Influence of the Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Diabetic Clinical Alert on practice patterns: results from the National Cardiovascular Network Database. Circulation 107 (2003) 1864-1870
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1864-1870
    • McGuire, D.K.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 172
    • 10744226846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease, mortality, and treatment strategies among patients with clinically significant coronary artery disease
    • Reddan D.N., Szczech L.A., Tuttle R.H., et al. Chronic kidney disease, mortality, and treatment strategies among patients with clinically significant coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 14 (2003) 2373-2380
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2373-2380
    • Reddan, D.N.1    Szczech, L.A.2    Tuttle, R.H.3
  • 173
    • 0037471556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic therapy in patients 75 years and older with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: one-year follow-up of a large prospective cohort
    • Stenestrand U., and Wallentin L. Fibrinolytic therapy in patients 75 years and older with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: one-year follow-up of a large prospective cohort. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 965-971
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 965-971
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Wallentin, L.2
  • 174
    • 0037208621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of surgical bypass to the gallbladder or bile duct for the palliation of jaundice due to pancreatic cancer
    • Urbach D.R., Bell C.M., Swanstrom L.L., and Hansen P.D. Cohort study of surgical bypass to the gallbladder or bile duct for the palliation of jaundice due to pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg 237 (2003) 86-93
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 86-93
    • Urbach, D.R.1    Bell, C.M.2    Swanstrom, L.L.3    Hansen, P.D.4
  • 175
    • 10744227133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of pulmonary artery catheter use to mortality and resource utilization in patients with severe sepsis
    • Yu D.T., Platt R., Lanken P.N., et al. Relationship of pulmonary artery catheter use to mortality and resource utilization in patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 2734-2741
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2734-2741
    • Yu, D.T.1    Platt, R.2    Lanken, P.N.3
  • 176
    • 0036109014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and postoperative bleeding after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Ferraris V.A., Ferraris S.P., Joseph O., Wehner P., and Mentzer Jr. R.M. Aspirin and postoperative bleeding after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Surg 235 (2002) 820-827
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 820-827
    • Ferraris, V.A.1    Ferraris, S.P.2    Joseph, O.3    Wehner, P.4    Mentzer Jr., R.M.5
  • 177
    • 0036792276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiac catheterization-percutaneous coronary intervention timing on in-hospital mortality
    • Goldstein C.L., Racz M., and Hannan E.L. Impact of cardiac catheterization-percutaneous coronary intervention timing on in-hospital mortality. Am Heart J 144 (2002) 561-567
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 561-567
    • Goldstein, C.L.1    Racz, M.2    Hannan, E.L.3
  • 178
    • 0037051975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Hu F.B., Bronner L., Willett W.C., et al. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 287 (2002) 1815-1821
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Hu, F.B.1    Bronner, L.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 179
    • 0037108777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course rifampin and pyrazinamide compared with isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a multicenter clinical trial
    • Jasmer R.M., Saukkonen J.J., Blumberg H.M., et al. Short-course rifampin and pyrazinamide compared with isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection: a multicenter clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 137 (2002) 640-647
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 640-647
    • Jasmer, R.M.1    Saukkonen, J.J.2    Blumberg, H.M.3
  • 182
    • 0036021767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery on in-hospital mortality and morbidity
    • Patel N.C., Grayson A.D., Jackson M., et al. The effect off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery on in-hospital mortality and morbidity. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22 (2002) 255-260
    • (2002) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.22 , pp. 255-260
    • Patel, N.C.1    Grayson, A.D.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 184
    • 0037019588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment following coronary artery stenting and one-year survival
    • Schomig A., Mehilli J., Holle H., et al. Statin treatment following coronary artery stenting and one-year survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 40 (2002) 854-861
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 854-861
    • Schomig, A.1    Mehilli, J.2    Holle, H.3
  • 185
    • 0036184287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: cause for concern in the old-old
    • Soumerai S.B., McLaughlin T.J., Ross-Degnan D., Christiansen C.L., and Gurwitz J.H. Effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: cause for concern in the old-old. Arch Intern Med 162 (2002) 561-568
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 561-568
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    McLaughlin, T.J.2    Ross-Degnan, D.3    Christiansen, C.L.4    Gurwitz, J.H.5
  • 186
  • 187
    • 0036773912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of medical, drug abuse, and mental health care on receipt of dental care by drug users
    • Turner B.J., Laine C., Cohen A., and Hauck W.W. Effect of medical, drug abuse, and mental health care on receipt of dental care by drug users. J Subst Abuse Treat 23 (2002) 239-246
    • (2002) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.23 , pp. 239-246
    • Turner, B.J.1    Laine, C.2    Cohen, A.3    Hauck, W.W.4
  • 188
    • 0037106955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of cardiac troponin I are associated with increased short-term mortality in noncardiac critically ill emergency department patients
    • Wright R.S., Williams B.A., Cramner H., et al. Elevations of cardiac troponin I are associated with increased short-term mortality in noncardiac critically ill emergency department patients. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) 634-636
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 634-636
    • Wright, R.S.1    Williams, B.A.2    Cramner, H.3
  • 189
    • 0035658891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization with or without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with preoperative nondialysis-dependent renal insufficiency
    • Ascione R., Nason G., Al-Ruzzeh S., Ko C., Ciulli F., and Angelini G.D. Coronary revascularization with or without cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with preoperative nondialysis-dependent renal insufficiency. Ann Thorac Surg 72 (2001) 2020-2025
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.72 , pp. 2020-2025
    • Ascione, R.1    Nason, G.2    Al-Ruzzeh, S.3    Ko, C.4    Ciulli, F.5    Angelini, G.D.6
  • 190
    • 0034850291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of survival after mitral valve replacement with biologic and mechanical valves in 1139 patients
    • Cen Y.Y., Glower D.D., Landolfo K., et al. Comparison of survival after mitral valve replacement with biologic and mechanical valves in 1139 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122 (2001) 569-577
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 569-577
    • Cen, Y.Y.1    Glower, D.D.2    Landolfo, K.3
  • 191
    • 0012133780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research group TR-EAT. Therapy amount and outcome of inpatient psychodynamic treatment of eating disorders in Germany: Data from a multicenter study
    • Kachele H., Kordy H., and Richard M. Research group TR-EAT. Therapy amount and outcome of inpatient psychodynamic treatment of eating disorders in Germany: Data from a multicenter study. Psychotherapy Res 11 (2001) 239-257
    • (2001) Psychotherapy Res , vol.11 , pp. 239-257
    • Kachele, H.1    Kordy, H.2    Richard, M.3
  • 192
    • 0035526211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of increased left ventricular mass index on in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing aortic valve surgery
    • Mehta R.H., Bruckman D., Das S., et al. Implications of increased left ventricular mass index on in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing aortic valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122 (2001) 919-928
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 919-928
    • Mehta, R.H.1    Bruckman, D.2    Das, S.3
  • 193
    • 0035975938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors on the progression of calcific aortic stenosis
    • Novaro G.M., Tiong I.Y., Pearce G.L., Lauer M.S., Sprecher D.L., and Griffin B.P. Effect of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors on the progression of calcific aortic stenosis. Circulation 104 (2001) 2205-2209
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2205-2209
    • Novaro, G.M.1    Tiong, I.Y.2    Pearce, G.L.3    Lauer, M.S.4    Sprecher, D.L.5    Griffin, B.P.6
  • 194
    • 0035425456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose tamoxifen added to concurrent biochemotherapy with decrescendo interleukin-2 in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • O'Day S.J., Boasberg P.D., Kristedja T.S., et al. High-dose tamoxifen added to concurrent biochemotherapy with decrescendo interleukin-2 in patients with metastatic melanoma. Cancer 92 (2001) 609-619
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 609-619
    • O'Day, S.J.1    Boasberg, P.D.2    Kristedja, T.S.3
  • 195
    • 0034924495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a complementary treatment with oral enzymes on patients with colorectal cancers-an epidemiological retrolective cohort study
    • Popiela T., Kulig J., Hanisch J., and Bock P.R. Influence of a complementary treatment with oral enzymes on patients with colorectal cancers-an epidemiological retrolective cohort study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 47S (2001) S55-S63
    • (2001) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.47 S
    • Popiela, T.1    Kulig, J.2    Hanisch, J.3    Bock, P.R.4
  • 196
    • 0035487376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of quality of life following acute coronary syndromes
    • Rumsfeld J.S., Magid D.J., Plomondon M.E., et al. Predictors of quality of life following acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 781-784
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 781-784
    • Rumsfeld, J.S.1    Magid, D.J.2    Plomondon, M.E.3
  • 197
    • 0035881718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of catecholamine application to brain-dead donors on graft survival in solid organ transplantation
    • Schnuelle P., Berger S., de Boer J., Persijn G., and van der Woude F.J. Effects of catecholamine application to brain-dead donors on graft survival in solid organ transplantation. Transplantation 72 (2001) 455-463
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 455-463
    • Schnuelle, P.1    Berger, S.2    de Boer, J.3    Persijn, G.4    van der Woude, F.J.5
  • 198
    • 0035870561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers on survival in elderly patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction
    • Shlipak M.G., Browner W.S., Noguchi H., Massie B., Frances C.D., and McClellan M. Comparison of the effects of angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers on survival in elderly patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction. Am J Med 110 (2001) 425-433
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 425-433
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Browner, W.S.2    Noguchi, H.3    Massie, B.4    Frances, C.D.5    McClellan, M.6
  • 199
    • 0035958346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between annual volume of patients treated by admitting physician and mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Tu J.V., Austin P.C., and Chan B.T. Relationship between annual volume of patients treated by admitting physician and mortality after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 285 (2001) 3116-3122
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 3116-3122
    • Tu, J.V.1    Austin, P.C.2    Chan, B.T.3
  • 200
    • 0034141827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SUPPORT Investigators; Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. Resource use and survival of patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: differences in care by specialty of the attending physician
    • Auerbach A.D., Hamel M.B., Davis R.B., et al. SUPPORT Investigators; Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. Resource use and survival of patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: differences in care by specialty of the attending physician. Ann Intern Med 132 (2000) 191-200
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 191-200
    • Auerbach, A.D.1    Hamel, M.B.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 201
    • 0033859527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of short- and long-term outcomes for balloon angioplasty and coronary stent placement
    • Hannan E.L., Racz M.J., Arani D.T., McCallister B.D., Walford G., and Ryan T.J. A comparison of short- and long-term outcomes for balloon angioplasty and coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 395-403
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 395-403
    • Hannan, E.L.1    Racz, M.J.2    Arani, D.T.3    McCallister, B.D.4    Walford, G.5    Ryan, T.J.6
  • 202
    • 0034727824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of myocardial infarction in Veterans Health Administration patients as compared with Medicare patients
    • Petersen L.A., Normand S.L., Daley J., and McNeil B.J. Outcome of myocardial infarction in Veterans Health Administration patients as compared with Medicare patients. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 1934-1941
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1934-1941
    • Petersen, L.A.1    Normand, S.L.2    Daley, J.3    McNeil, B.J.4
  • 203
    • 0033486006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of acupuncture detoxification programs in a substance abuse treatment system
    • Shwartz M., Saitz R., Mulvey K., and Brannigan P. The value of acupuncture detoxification programs in a substance abuse treatment system. J Subst Abuse Treat 17 (1999) 305-312
    • (1999) J Subst Abuse Treat , vol.17 , pp. 305-312
    • Shwartz, M.1    Saitz, R.2    Mulvey, K.3    Brannigan, P.4
  • 204
    • 0032037541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of early endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a community-based analysis
    • Cooper G.S., Chak A., Connors Jr. A.F., Harper D.L., and Rosenthal G.E. The effectiveness of early endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a community-based analysis. Med Care 36 (1998) 462-474
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 462-474
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Chak, A.2    Connors Jr., A.F.3    Harper, D.L.4    Rosenthal, G.E.5
  • 205
    • 0032146010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of estrogen replacement therapy and the Raynaud phenomenon in postmenopausal women
    • Fraenkel L., Zhang Y., Chaisson C.E., Evans S.R., Wilson P.W., and Felson D.T. The association of estrogen replacement therapy and the Raynaud phenomenon in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 129 (1998) 208-211
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 208-211
    • Fraenkel, L.1    Zhang, Y.2    Chaisson, C.E.3    Evans, S.R.4    Wilson, P.W.5    Felson, D.T.6
  • 206
    • 0031867403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, health care utilization, and costs among women undergoing hysterectomy in a managed-care setting
    • Van den Eeden S.K., Glasser M., Mathias S.D., Colwell H.H., Pasta D.J., and Kunz K. Quality of life, health care utilization, and costs among women undergoing hysterectomy in a managed-care setting. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (1998) 91-100
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 91-100
    • Van den Eeden, S.K.1    Glasser, M.2    Mathias, S.D.3    Colwell, H.H.4    Pasta, D.J.5    Kunz, K.6
  • 207
    • 8244224548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial Investigators. Angioplasty or surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease: comparison of eligible registry and randomized patients in the EAST trial and influence of treatment selection on outcomes
    • King III S.B., Barnhart H.X., Kosinski A.S., et al. Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial Investigators. Angioplasty or surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease: comparison of eligible registry and randomized patients in the EAST trial and influence of treatment selection on outcomes. Am J Cardiol 79 (1997) 1453-1459
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 1453-1459
    • King III, S.B.1    Barnhart, H.X.2    Kosinski, A.S.3
  • 208
    • 0031025108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Soumerai S.B., McLaughlin T.J., Spiegelman D., Hertzmark E., Thibault G., and Goldman L. Adverse outcomes of underuse of beta-blockers in elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 277 (1997) 115-121
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 115-121
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    McLaughlin, T.J.2    Spiegelman, D.3    Hertzmark, E.4    Thibault, G.5    Goldman, L.6
  • 209
    • 0025284591 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction who are initially admitted to stepdown units: data from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study
    • Fiebach N.H., Cook E.F., Lee T.H., et al. Outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction who are initially admitted to stepdown units: data from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study. Am J Med 89 (1990) 15-20
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 15-20
    • Fiebach, N.H.1    Cook, E.F.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 210
    • 0041626110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of logistic regression versus propensity score when the number of events is low and there are multiple confounders
    • Cepeda M.S., Boston R., Farrar J.T., and Strom B.L. Comparison of logistic regression versus propensity score when the number of events is low and there are multiple confounders. Am J Epidemiol 158 (2003) 280-287
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 280-287
    • Cepeda, M.S.1    Boston, R.2    Farrar, J.T.3    Strom, B.L.4
  • 211
    • 10844259913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for modeling propensity scores in medical research: a systematic literature review
    • Weitzen S., Lapane K.L., Toledano A.Y., Hume A.L., and Mor V. Principles for modeling propensity scores in medical research: a systematic literature review. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 13 (2004) 841-853
    • (2004) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.13 , pp. 841-853
    • Weitzen, S.1    Lapane, K.L.2    Toledano, A.Y.3    Hume, A.L.4    Mor, V.5
  • 212
    • 0021807618 scopus 로고
    • Confounding and misclassification
    • Greenland S., and Robins J.M. Confounding and misclassification. Am J Epidemiol 122 (1985) 495-506
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.122 , pp. 495-506
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 213
    • 0022569935 scopus 로고
    • The role of model selection in causal inference from nonexperimental data
    • Robins J.M., and Greenland S. The role of model selection in causal inference from nonexperimental data. Am J Epidemiol 123 (1986) 392-402
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 392-402
    • Robins, J.M.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 214
    • 0024547831 scopus 로고
    • Performance of tests of significance based on stratification by a multivariate confounder score or by a propensity score
    • Cook E.F., and Goldman L. Performance of tests of significance based on stratification by a multivariate confounder score or by a propensity score. J Clin Epidemiol 42 (1989) 317-324
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 317-324
    • Cook, E.F.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 215
    • 0030069896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors
    • Harrell Jr. F.E., Lee K.L., and Mark D.B. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Stat Med 15 (1996) 361-387
    • (1996) Stat Med , vol.15 , pp. 361-387
    • Harrell Jr., F.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 216
    • 0030474271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
    • Peduzzi P., Concato J., Kemper E., Holford T.R., and Feinstein A.R. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 49 (1996) 1373-1379
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Concato, J.2    Kemper, E.3    Holford, T.R.4    Feinstein, A.R.5
  • 217
    • 0037108832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare outcomes, common treatments: analytic strategies using propensity scores
    • Braitman L.E., and Rosenbaum P.R. Rare outcomes, common treatments: analytic strategies using propensity scores. Ann Intern Med 137 (2002) 693-695
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 693-695
    • Braitman, L.E.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2
  • 218
    • 0034075919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of propensity scores in pharmacoepidemiologic research
    • Cepeda M.S. The use of propensity scores in pharmacoepidemiologic research. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 9 (2000) 103-104
    • (2000) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.9 , pp. 103-104
    • Cepeda, M.S.1
  • 219
    • 0027717184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of misspecification of the propensity score on estimators of treatment effect
    • Drake C. Effects of misspecification of the propensity score on estimators of treatment effect. Biometrics 49 (1993) 1231-1236
    • (1993) Biometrics , vol.49 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Drake, C.1
  • 220
    • 0442309558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effect in non-experimental studies: reevaluating the evaluation of training programs
    • Dehejia R., and Wahba S. Causal effect in non-experimental studies: reevaluating the evaluation of training programs. J Am Stat Assoc 94 (1999) 1053-1062
    • (1999) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Dehejia, R.1    Wahba, S.2
  • 221
    • 17744378170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic Strategies to adjust confounding using Exposure Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores: Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Short-Term Mortality in the Elderly
    • Stürmer T., Schneeweiss S., Brookhart M.A., Rothman K.J., Avorn J., and Glynn R.J. Analytic Strategies to adjust confounding using Exposure Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores: Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Short-Term Mortality in the Elderly. Am J Epidemiol 161 (2005) 891-898
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 891-898
    • Stürmer, T.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Brookhart, M.A.3    Rothman, K.J.4    Avorn, J.5    Glynn, R.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.