메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2832-2842

The foamy virus genome remains unintegrated in the nuclei of G 1/S phase-arrested cells, and integrase is critical for preintegration complex transport into the nucleus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAG PROTEIN; GENOMIC DNA; INTEGRASE; SIGNAL PEPTIDE; VIRUS VECTOR;

EID: 77649083161     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02435-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 48849100166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nuclear localization signals of the prototype foamy virus integrase
    • An, D. G., U. Hyun, and C. G. Shin. 2008. Characterization of nuclear localization signals of the prototype foamy virus integrase. J. Gen. Virol. 89:1680-1684.
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol , vol.89 , pp. 1680-1684
    • An, D.G.1    Hyun, U.2    Shin, C.G.3
  • 2
    • 0029992351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of human CD34 hematopoietic progenitor cells by a retroviral vector expressing an RRE decoy inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in myelomonocytic cells produced in long-term culture
    • Bahner, I., K. Kearns, Q. L. Hao, E. M. Smogorzewska, and D. B. Kohn. 1996. Transduction of human CD34 hematopoietic progenitor cells by a retroviral vector expressing an RRE decoy inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in myelomonocytic cells produced in long-term culture. J. Virol. 70:4352-4360.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 4352-4360
    • Bahner, I.1    Kearns, K.2    Hao, Q.L.3    Smogorzewska, E.M.4    Kohn, D.B.5
  • 4
    • 0029815034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of integrase can markedly affect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particle production in the presence of an active viral protease
    • Bukovsky, A., and H. Gottlinger. 1996. Lack of integrase can markedly affect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particle production in the presence of an active viral protease. J. Virol. 70:6820-6825.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 6820-6825
    • Bukovsky, A.1    Gottlinger, H.2
  • 7
    • 0026054892 scopus 로고
    • Quiescent T lymphocytes as an inducible virus reservoir in HIV-1 infection
    • Bukrinsky, M. I., T. L. Stanwick, M. P. Dempsey, and M. Stevenson. 1991. Quiescent T lymphocytes as an inducible virus reservoir in HIV-1 infection. Science 254:423-427.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 423-427
    • Bukrinsky, M.I.1    Stanwick, T.L.2    Dempsey, M.P.3    Stevenson, M.4
  • 8
    • 0029118325 scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency retroviral-mediated gene transfer into human and non-human primate peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Bunnell, B. A., L. M. Muul, R. E. Donahue, R. M. Blaese, and R. A. Morgan. 1995. High-efficiency retroviral-mediated gene transfer into human and non-human primate peripheral blood lymphocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92:7739-7743.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.92 , pp. 7739-7743
    • Bunnell, B.A.1    Muul, L.M.2    Donahue, R.E.3    Blaese, R.M.4    Morgan, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 33745745419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral DNA integration: HIV and the role of LEDGF/p75
    • Ciuffi, A., and F. D. Bushman. 2006. Retroviral DNA integration: HIV and the role of LEDGF/p75. Trends Genet. 22:388-395.
    • (2006) Trends Genet , vol.22 , pp. 388-395
    • Ciuffi, A.1    Bushman, F.D.2
  • 11
    • 0028842207 scopus 로고
    • Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mononuclear phagocytes
    • Connor, R. I., B. K. Chen, S. Choe, and N. R. Landau. 1995. Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in mononuclear phagocytes. Virology 206:935-944.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 935-944
    • Connor, R.I.1    Chen, B.K.2    Choe, S.3    Landau, N.R.4
  • 13
    • 24944480060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of HFV-integrated DNA in human cells by Alu-LTR real-time PCR
    • Delelis, O., A. Brussel, and P. Sonigo. 2005. Quantification of HFV-integrated DNA in human cells by Alu-LTR real-time PCR. Methods Mol. Biol. 304:155-170.
    • (2005) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.304 , pp. 155-170
    • Delelis, O.1    Brussel, A.2    Sonigo, P.3
  • 14
    • 0033541513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient transduction of human lymphocytes and CD34 cells via human immunodeficiency virus-based gene transfer vectors
    • Douglas, J., P. Kelly, J. T. Evans, and J. V. Garcia. 1999. Efficient transduction of human lymphocytes and CD34 cells via human immunodeficiency virus-based gene transfer vectors. Hum. Gene Ther. 10:935-945.
    • (1999) Hum. Gene Ther , vol.10 , pp. 935-945
    • Douglas, J.1    Kelly, P.2    Evans, J.T.3    Garcia, J.V.4
  • 15
    • 0035111667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient human immunodeficiency virus-based vector transduction of unstimulated human mobilized peripheral blood CD34 cells in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv model of human T-cell lymphopoiesis
    • Douglas, J. L., W. Y. Lin, M. L. Panis, and J. V. Garcia. 2001. Efficient human immunodeficiency virus-based vector transduction of unstimulated human mobilized peripheral blood CD34 cells in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv model of human T-cell lymphopoiesis. Hum. Gene Ther. 12:401-413.
    • (2001) Hum. Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 401-413
    • Douglas, J.L.1    Lin, W.Y.2    Panis, M.L.3    Garcia, J.V.4
  • 17
    • 33751007834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of non-dividing cells: A divisive problem
    • Fassati, A. 2006. HIV infection of non-dividing cells: a divisive problem. Retrovirology 3:74.
    • (2006) Retrovirology , vol.3 , pp. 74
    • Fassati, A.1
  • 18
    • 0029805203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host factors and the pathogenesis of HIV-induced disease
    • Fauci, A. S. 1996. Host factors and the pathogenesis of HIV-induced disease. Nature 384:529-534.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 529-534
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 19
    • 0030987672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of non-dividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway
    • Gallay, P., T. Hope, D. Chin, and D. Trono. 1997. HIV-1 infection of non-dividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:9825-9830.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.94 , pp. 9825-9830
    • Gallay, P.1    Hope, T.2    Chin, D.3    Trono, D.4
  • 20
    • 0034857063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of nondividing cells by Rous sarcoma virus
    • Hatziioannou, T., and S. P. Goff. 2001. Infection of nondividing cells by Rous sarcoma virus. J. Virol. 75:9526-9531.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 9526-9531
    • Hatziioannou, T.1    Goff, S.P.2
  • 22
    • 39849099656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and quantitative assay for measuring neighboring gene activation by vector proviruses
    • Hendrie, P. C., Y. Huo, R. B. Stolitenko, and D. W. Russell. 2008. A rapid and quantitative assay for measuring neighboring gene activation by vector proviruses. Mol. Ther. 16:534-540.
    • (2008) Mol. Ther , vol.16 , pp. 534-540
    • Hendrie, P.C.1    Huo, Y.2    Stolitenko, R.B.3    Russell, D.W.4
  • 23
    • 0034535135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate foamy virus Pol proteins are imported into the nucleus
    • Imrich, H., M. Heinkelein, O. Herchenroder, and A. Rethwilm. 2000. Primate foamy virus Pol proteins are imported into the nucleus. J. Gen. Virol. 81:2941-2947.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol , vol.81 , pp. 2941-2947
    • Imrich, H.1    Heinkelein, M.2    Herchenroder, O.3    Rethwilm, A.4
  • 25
    • 24944511148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cell cycle status on early events in retroviral replication
    • Katz, R. A., J. G. Greger, and A. M. Skalka. 2005. Effects of cell cycle status on early events in retroviral replication. J. Cell. Biochem. 94:880-889.
    • (2005) J. Cell. Biochem , vol.94 , pp. 880-889
    • Katz, R.A.1    Greger, J.G.2    Skalka, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0033585371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of HIV-1 lacking a functional nuclear localization signal in matrix protein of Gag and Vpr is comparable to wild-type HIV-1 in primary macrophages
    • Kootstra, N. A., and H. Schuitemaker. 1999. Phenotype of HIV-1 lacking a functional nuclear localization signal in matrix protein of Gag and Vpr is comparable to wild-type HIV-1 in primary macrophages. Virology 253:170-180.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.253 , pp. 170-180
    • Kootstra, N.A.1    Schuitemaker, H.2
  • 28
    • 0032795284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonproductive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in nucleoside-treated G0 lymphocytes
    • Korin, Y. D., and J. A. Zack. 1999. Nonproductive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in nucleoside-treated G0 lymphocytes. J. Virol. 73:6526-6532.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 6526-6532
    • Korin, Y.D.1    Zack, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0031594498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to the G1b phase of the cell cycle is required for completion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in T cells
    • Korin, Y. D., and J. A. Zack. 1998. Progression to the G1b phase of the cell cycle is required for completion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in T cells. J. Virol. 72:3161-3168.
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 3161-3168
    • Korin, Y.D.1    Zack, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 26044467359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the functional domains of human foamy virus integrase using chimeric integrases
    • Lee, H. S., S. Y. Kang, and C. G. Shin. 2005. Characterization of the functional domains of human foamy virus integrase using chimeric integrases. Mol. Cells 19:246-255.
    • (2005) Mol. Cells , vol.19 , pp. 246-255
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kang, S.Y.2    Shin, C.G.3
  • 31
    • 34249723705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lehmann-Che, J., N. Renault, M. L. Giron, P. Roingeard, E. Clave, J. Tobaly-Tapiero, P. Bittoun, A. Toubert, H. de Thé, and A. Saib. 2007. Centrosomal latency of incoming foamy viruses in resting cells. PLoS Pathog. 3:e74.
    • Lehmann-Che, J., N. Renault, M. L. Giron, P. Roingeard, E. Clave, J. Tobaly-Tapiero, P. Bittoun, A. Toubert, H. de Thé, and A. Saib. 2007. Centrosomal latency of incoming foamy viruses in resting cells. PLoS Pathog. 3:e74.
  • 33
    • 0027531918 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Levy, J. 1993. Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Microbiol. Rev. 57:183-289.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 183-289
    • Levy, J.1
  • 34
    • 0026654682 scopus 로고
    • Human immuno-deficiency virus infection of cells arrested in the cell cycle
    • Lewis, P., M. Hensel, and M. Emerman. 1992. Human immuno-deficiency virus infection of cells arrested in the cell cycle. EMBO J. 11:3053-3058.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 3053-3058
    • Lewis, P.1    Hensel, M.2    Emerman, M.3
  • 35
    • 0028055281 scopus 로고
    • Passage through mitosis is required for oncoretroviruses but not for the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Lewis, P. F., and M. Emerman. 1994. Passage through mitosis is required for oncoretroviruses but not for the human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 68:510-516.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 510-516
    • Lewis, P.F.1    Emerman, M.2
  • 37
    • 8644226108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II integrase mutants with changes in putative nuclear localization signals are primarily blocked at a postnuclear entry step of human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 replication
    • Lu, R., A. Limon, E. Devroe, P. A. Silver, P. Cherepanov, and A. Engelman. 2004. Class II integrase mutants with changes in putative nuclear localization signals are primarily blocked at a postnuclear entry step of human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 replication. J. Virol. 78:12735-12746.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 12735-12746
    • Lu, R.1    Limon, A.2    Devroe, E.3    Silver, P.A.4    Cherepanov, P.5    Engelman, A.6
  • 40
    • 0035866325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of simian foamy virus vector type-1 (SFV-1) in nondividing cells and in human PBLs
    • Mergia, A., C. Soumya, D. L. Kolson, M. M. Goodenow, and T. Ciccarone. 2001. The efficiency of simian foamy virus vector type-1 (SFV-1) in nondividing cells and in human PBLs. Virology 280:243-252.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.280 , pp. 243-252
    • Mergia, A.1    Soumya, C.2    Kolson, D.L.3    Goodenow, M.M.4    Ciccarone, T.5
  • 41
    • 0025279872 scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer by retroviral vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection
    • Miller, D. G., M. A. Adam, and A. D. Miller. 1990. Gene transfer by retroviral vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:4239-4242.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 4239-4242
    • Miller, D.G.1    Adam, M.A.2    Miller, A.D.3
  • 42
    • 0032030886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable integration of human immunodeficiency virus-based retroviral vectors into the chromosomes of nondividing cells
    • Miyake, K., N. Suzuki, H. Matsuoka, T. Tohyama, and T. Shimada. 1998. Stable integration of human immunodeficiency virus-based retroviral vectors into the chromosomes of nondividing cells. Hum. Gene Ther. 9:467-475.
    • (1998) Hum. Gene Ther , vol.9 , pp. 467-475
    • Miyake, K.1    Suzuki, N.2    Matsuoka, H.3    Tohyama, T.4    Shimada, T.5
  • 43
    • 0029996147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector
    • Naldini, L., U. Blomer, P. Gallay, D. Ory, R. Mulligan, F. H. Gage, I. M. Verma, and D. Trono. 1996. In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector. Science 272:263-267.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 263-267
    • Naldini, L.1    Blomer, U.2    Gallay, P.3    Ory, D.4    Mulligan, R.5    Gage, F.H.6    Verma, I.M.7    Trono, D.8
  • 45
    • 60749084956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of TAR in inducible inhibition of HIV replication by foamy virus vector expressing siRNAs under the control of HIV LTR
    • Park, J., P. E. Nadeau, and A. Mergia. 2009. Activity of TAR in inducible inhibition of HIV replication by foamy virus vector expressing siRNAs under the control of HIV LTR. Virus Res. 140:112-120.
    • (2009) Virus Res , vol.140 , pp. 112-120
    • Park, J.1    Nadeau, P.E.2    Mergia, A.3
  • 46
    • 0036436728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A minimal genome simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) vector system with efficient gene transfer
    • Park, J., P. E. Nadeau, and A. Mergia. 2002. A minimal genome simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) vector system with efficient gene transfer. Virology 302:336-344.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.302 , pp. 336-344
    • Park, J.1    Nadeau, P.E.2    Mergia, A.3
  • 47
    • 5444222839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle dependence of foamy virus vectors
    • Patton, G. S., O. Erlwein, and M. O. McClure. 2004. Cell cycle dependence of foamy virus vectors. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2925-2930.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol , vol.85 , pp. 2925-2930
    • Patton, G.S.1    Erlwein, O.2    McClure, M.O.3
  • 48
    • 0036340605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of preintegration latency in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Pierson, T. C., Y. Zhou, T. L. Kieffer, C. T. Ruff, C. Buck, and R. F. Siliciano. 2002. Molecular characterization of preintegration latency in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 76:8518-8531.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 8518-8531
    • Pierson, T.C.1    Zhou, Y.2    Kieffer, T.L.3    Ruff, C.T.4    Buck, C.5    Siliciano, R.F.6
  • 49
    • 0029978462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive regions of pol are required for efficient human immunodeficiency virus polyprotein processing and particle maturation
    • Quillent, C., A. M. Borman, S. Paulous, C. Dauguet, and F. Clavel. 1996. Extensive regions of pol are required for efficient human immunodeficiency virus polyprotein processing and particle maturation. Virology 219:29-36.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.219 , pp. 29-36
    • Quillent, C.1    Borman, A.M.2    Paulous, S.3    Dauguet, C.4    Clavel, F.5
  • 50
    • 0027158091 scopus 로고
    • Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis
    • Roe, T., T. C. Reynolds, G. Yu, and P. O. Brown. 1993. Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis. EMBO J. 12:2099-2108.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 2099-2108
    • Roe, T.1    Reynolds, T.C.2    Yu, G.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 51
    • 0029655273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foamy virus vectors
    • Russell, D. W., and A. D. Miller. 1996. Foamy virus vectors. J. Virol. 70:217-222.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 217-222
    • Russell, D.W.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 52
    • 1842404827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saib, A., F. Puvion-Dutilleul, M. Schmid, J. Peries, and H. de Thé. 1997. Nuclear targeting of incoming human foamy virus Gag proteins involves a centriolar step. J. Virol. 71:1155-1161.
    • Saib, A., F. Puvion-Dutilleul, M. Schmid, J. Peries, and H. de Thé. 1997. Nuclear targeting of incoming human foamy virus Gag proteins involves a centriolar step. J. Virol. 71:1155-1161.
  • 53
    • 0028338650 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of foamy virus Gag precursor protein
    • Schliephake, A. W., and A. Rethwilm. 1994. Nuclear localization of foamy virus Gag precursor protein. J. Virol. 68:4946-4954.
    • (1994) J. Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4946-4954
    • Schliephake, A.W.1    Rethwilm, A.2
  • 54
    • 0036163845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slipping through the door: HIV entry into the nucleus
    • Sherman, M. P., and W. C. Greene. 2002. Slipping through the door: HIV entry into the nucleus. Microbes Infect. 4:67-73.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 67-73
    • Sherman, M.P.1    Greene, W.C.2
  • 56
    • 0024358487 scopus 로고
    • Infection efficiency of T lymphocytes with amphotropic retroviral vectors is cell cycle dependent
    • Springett, G. M., R. C. Moen, S. Anderson, R. M. Blaese, and W. F. Anderson. 1989. Infection efficiency of T lymphocytes with amphotropic retroviral vectors is cell cycle dependent. J. Virol. 63:3865-3869.
    • (1989) J. Virol , vol.63 , pp. 3865-3869
    • Springett, G.M.1    Moen, R.C.2    Anderson, S.3    Blaese, R.M.4    Anderson, W.F.5
  • 57
    • 33847139800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to chromatin: Nuclear entry of retroviruses
    • Suzuki, Y., and R. Craigie. 2007. The road to chromatin: nuclear entry of retroviruses. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5:187-196.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 187-196
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Craigie, R.2
  • 58
    • 51849150399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobaly-Tapiero, J., P. Bittoun, J. Lehmann-Che, O. Delelis, M. L. Giron, H. de Thé, and A. Saïb. 2008. Chromatin tethering of incoming foamy virus by the structural Gag protein. Traffic 9:1717-1727.
    • Tobaly-Tapiero, J., P. Bittoun, J. Lehmann-Che, O. Delelis, M. L. Giron, H. de Thé, and A. Saïb. 2008. Chromatin tethering of incoming foamy virus by the structural Gag protein. Traffic 9:1717-1727.
  • 59
    • 1242296984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle requirements for transduction by foamy virus vectors compared to those of oncovirus and lentivirus vectors
    • Trobridge, G., and D. W. Russell. 2004. Cell cycle requirements for transduction by foamy virus vectors compared to those of oncovirus and lentivirus vectors. J. Virol. 78:2327-2335.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2327-2335
    • Trobridge, G.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 61
    • 77649148619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsurutani, N., M. Kubo, Y. Maeda, T. Ohashi, N. Yamamoto, M. Kannagi, and T. Masuda. 2000. Identification of critical amino acid residues in human
    • Tsurutani, N., M. Kubo, Y. Maeda, T. Ohashi, N. Yamamoto, M. Kannagi, and T. Masuda. 2000. Identification of critical amino acid residues in human
  • 62
    • 32444439020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient and stable knockdown of the integrase cofactor LEDGF/p75 reveals its role in the replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Vandekerckhove, L., F. Christ, B. V. Maele, J. D. Rijck, R. Gijsbers, C. V. de Haute, M. Witvrouw, and Z. Debyser. 2006. Transient and stable knockdown of the integrase cofactor LEDGF/p75 reveals its role in the replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 80:1886-1896.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1886-1896
    • Vandekerckhove, L.1    Christ, F.2    Maele, B.V.3    Rijck, J.D.4    Gijsbers, R.5    de Haute, C.V.6    Witvrouw, M.7    Debyser, Z.8
  • 64
    • 0025026002 scopus 로고
    • A review of techniques and results obtained in one laboratory by an integrated system of methods designed for routine clinical flow cytometric analysis
    • Vindolv, L. L., and I. J. Christensen. 1990. A review of techniques and results obtained in one laboratory by an integrated system of methods designed for routine clinical flow cytometric analysis. Cytometry 11:753-770.
    • (1990) Cytometry , vol.11 , pp. 753-770
    • Vindolv, L.L.1    Christensen, I.J.2
  • 65
    • 0025720570 scopus 로고
    • Productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of non-roliferating human monocytes
    • Weinberg, J. B., T. J. Matthews, B. R. Cullen, and M. H. Malim. 1991. Productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of non-roliferating human monocytes. J. Exp. Med. 174:1477-1482.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med , vol.174 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Weinberg, J.B.1    Matthews, T.J.2    Cullen, B.R.3    Malim, M.H.4
  • 66
    • 0033019033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase protein promotes reverse transcription through specific interactions with the nucleoprotein reverse transcription complex
    • Wu, X., H. Liu, H. Xiao, J. A. Conway, E. Hehl, G. V. Kalpana, V. Prasad, and J. C. Kappes. 1999. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase protein promotes reverse transcription through specific interactions with the nucleoprotein reverse transcription complex. J. Virol. 73:2126-2135.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 2126-2135
    • Wu, X.1    Liu, H.2    Xiao, H.3    Conway, J.A.4    Hehl, E.5    Kalpana, G.V.6    Prasad, V.7    Kappes, J.C.8
  • 67
    • 0029864543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carboxyl terminus of the human foamy virus Gag protein contains separable nucleic acid binding and nuclear transport domains
    • Yu, S. F., K. Edelmann, R. K. Strong, A. Moebes, A. Rethwilm, and M. L. Linial. 1996. The carboxyl terminus of the human foamy virus Gag protein contains separable nucleic acid binding and nuclear transport domains. J. Virol. 70:8255-8262.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8255-8262
    • Yu, S.F.1    Edelmann, K.2    Strong, R.K.3    Moebes, A.4    Rethwilm, A.5    Linial, M.L.6
  • 68
    • 35348869756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zamborlini, A., J. Lehmann-Che, E. Clave, M. L. Giron, J. Tobaly-Tapiero, P. Roingeard, S. Emiliani, A. Toubert, H. de Thé, and A. Saïb. 2007. Centrosomal pre-integration latency of HIV-1 in quiescent cells. Retrovirology 4:63.
    • Zamborlini, A., J. Lehmann-Che, E. Clave, M. L. Giron, J. Tobaly-Tapiero, P. Roingeard, S. Emiliani, A. Toubert, H. de Thé, and A. Saïb. 2007. Centrosomal pre-integration latency of HIV-1 in quiescent cells. Retrovirology 4:63.
  • 69
    • 2342541832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for integrase during reverse transcription of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and the effect of cysteine mutations of integrase on its interactions with reverse transcriptase
    • Zhu, K., C. Dobard, and S. A. Chow. 2004. Requirement for integrase during reverse transcription of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and the effect of cysteine mutations of integrase on its interactions with reverse transcriptase. J. Virol. 78:5045-5055.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 5045-5055
    • Zhu, K.1    Dobard, C.2    Chow, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.