메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 309-318

Metal allergys-A review on exposures, penetration, genetics, prevalence, and clinical implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; CHROMIUM; COBALT; CONTACT ALLERGEN; FILAGGRIN; GOLD; METAL; NICKEL; PALLADIUM;

EID: 77049102900     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: 15205010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx9002726     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (315)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 33847621233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy epidemics and their controls
    • Thyssen, J. P., Johansen, J. D., and Menné, T. (2007) Contact allergy epidemics and their controls. Contact Dermatitis 56 (4), 185-195.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 185-195
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Menné, T.3
  • 2
    • 35248880520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheepidemiologyofcontactallergyinthegeneralpopulationsPrevalence and main findings
    • Thyssen, J. P., Linneberg, A., Menné, T., and Johansen, J. D. (2007) TheepidemiologyofcontactallergyinthegeneralpopulationsPrevalence and main findings. Contact Dermatitis 57 (5), 287-299.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-299
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Linneberg, A.2    Menné, T.3    Johansen, J.D.4
  • 3
    • 84912744106 scopus 로고
    • Die berufsdermatosen der arbeiter. Das galvanisierekzem
    • Blascho, A. (1889) Die berufsdermatosen der arbeiter. Das galvanisierekzem. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 15, 925-927.
    • (1889) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.15 , pp. 925-927
    • Blascho, A.1
  • 4
    • 51249168833 scopus 로고
    • Über die idiosynkrasie gegen nickel (nickel krätze) und ihre beziehung zur anaphylaxie
    • Schittenhelm, A., and Stockinger, W. (1925)Ü ber die idiosynkrasie gegen nickel (nickel krätze) und ihre beziehung zur anaphylaxie. Z. Ges. Exp. Med. 45, 58-74.
    • (1925) Z. Ges. Exp. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 58-74
    • Schittenhelm, A.1    Stockinger, W.2
  • 5
    • 84961006013 scopus 로고
    • Nickel dermatitis
    • Calnan, C. D. (1956) Nickel dermatitis. Br. J. Dermatol. 68 (7), 229-236.
    • (1956) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 229-236
    • Calnan, C.D.1
  • 6
    • 0018774251 scopus 로고
    • Nickel dermatitis provoked by buttons in blue jeans
    • Brandrup, F., and Larsen, S. F. (1979) Nickel dermatitis provoked by buttons in blue jeans. Contact Dermatitis 5, 148-150.
    • (1979) Contact Dermatitis , vol.5 , pp. 148-150
    • Brandrup, F.1    Larsen, S.F.2
  • 7
    • 0025776761 scopus 로고
    • Nickel eyelid dermatitis from an eyelash curler
    • Brandrup, F. (1991) Nickel eyelid dermatitis from an eyelash curler. Contact Dermatitis 25 (1), 77.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 77
    • Brandrup, F.1
  • 8
    • 0020053492 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitization from ear piercing
    • Boss, A, and Menné, T. (1982) Nickel sensitization from ear piercing. Contact Dermatitis 8, 211-213.
    • (1982) Contact Dermatitis , vol.8 , pp. 211-213
    • Boss, A.1    Menné, T.2
  • 11
    • 0020672576 scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in a female twin population
    • Menné, T., and Holm, N. V. (1983) Nickel allergy in a female twin population. Int. J. Dermatol. 22 (1), 22-28.
    • (1983) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Menné, T.1    Holm, N.V.2
  • 12
    • 0025315043 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nickel exposure in Denmark
    • Menné, T., and Rasmussen, K. (1990) Regulation of nickel exposure in Denmark. Contact Dermatitis 23 (1), 57-58.
    • (1990) Contact Dermatitis , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-58
    • Menné, T.1    Rasmussen, K.2
  • 13
    • 14344251367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel on the Swedish market. Follow-up after implementation of the Nickel Directive
    • Lidén, C., and Norberg, K. (2005) Nickel on the Swedish market. Follow-up after implementation of the Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 52 (1), 29-35.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Lidén, C.1    Norberg, K.2
  • 14
    • 0035196946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel on the Swedish market before the Nickel Directive
    • Lidén, C., and Johnsson, S. (2001) Nickel on the Swedish market before the Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 44 (1), 7-12.
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Lidén, C.1    Johnsson, S.2
  • 15
    • 47249096610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark
    • Thyssen, J. P., Johansen, J. D., Zachariae, C., and Menné, T. (2008) The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark. Contact Dermatitis 59 (1), 38-42.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Zachariae, C.3    Menné, T.4
  • 17
    • 58849104364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions
    • Heim, K. E., and McKean, B. A. (2009) Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions. Contact Dermatitis 60 (2), 100-105.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Heim, K.E.1    McKean, B.A.2
  • 18
    • 0034820978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of body piercing in the induction of metal allergies
    • Ehrlich, A., Kucenic, M., and Belsito, D. V. (2001) Role of body piercing in the induction of metal allergies. Am. J. Contact Dermatitis 12 (3), 151-155.
    • (2001) Am. J. Contact Dermatitis , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-155
    • Ehrlich, A.1    Kucenic, M.2    Belsito, D.V.3
  • 19
    • 0024411045 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in eyeshadow
    • Goh, C. L., Ng, S. K., and Kwok, S. F. (1989) Allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in eyeshadow. Contact Dermatitis 20 (5), 380-381.
    • (1989) Contact Dermatitis , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-381
    • Goh, C.L.1    Ng, S.K.2    Kwok, S.F.3
  • 20
    • 0019821574 scopus 로고
    • Eyelid dermatitis from nickel contaminated cosmetics
    • van Ketel, W. G., and Liem, D. H. (1981) Eyelid dermatitis from nickel contaminated cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis 7 (4), 217.
    • (1981) Contact Dermatitis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 217
    • Van Ketel, W.G.1    Liem, D.H.2
  • 21
    • 0026635896 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in an eye pencil
    • Zemba, C., Romaguera, C., and Vilaplana, J. (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from nickel in an eye pencil. Contact Dermatitis 27 (2), 116.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 116
    • Zemba, C.1    Romaguera, C.2    Vilaplana, J.3
  • 22
    • 43249107405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: The San Francisco earring study
    • Thyssen, J. P., and Maibach, H. I. (2008) Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: The San Francisco earring study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 58 (6), 1000-1005.
    • (2008) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 23
    • 68149182664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU countrysAre consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure?
    • Thyssen, J. P., Menné, T., and Johansen, J. D. (2009) Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU countrysAre consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure? Sci. Total Environ. 407, 5315-5318.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 5315-5318
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Menné, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 68149134504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phones are now covered by the European Union Nickel Directive
    • Thyssen, J. P., and Johansen, J. D. (2009) Mobile phones are now covered by the European Union Nickel Directive. Contact Dermatitis 61, 56-57.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.61 , pp. 56-57
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0031760174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel as an occupational allergen. A survey of 368 nickel-sensitive subjects
    • Shah, M., Lewis, F. M., and Gawkrodger, D. J. (1998) Nickel as an occupational allergen. A survey of 368 nickel-sensitive subjects. Arch. Dermatol. 134 (10), 1231-1236.
    • (1998) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.134 , Issue.10 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Shah, M.1    Lewis, F.M.2    Gawkrodger, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0030036567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in Lodz: 1990-1994
    • London
    • Kiec-Swierczynska, M. (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in Lodz: 1990-1994. Occup. Med (London) 46 (3), 205-208.
    • (1996) Occup. Med , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-208
    • Kiec-Swierczynska, M.1
  • 27
    • 0344735798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational contact dermatitis to nickel: Experience of the British dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA) surveillance schemes
    • Shum, K. W., Meyer, J. D., Chen, Y., Cherry, N., and Gawkrodger, D. J. (2003) Occupational contact dermatitis to nickel: Experience of the British dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA) surveillance schemes. Occup. Environ. Med. 60 (12), 954-957.
    • (2003) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 954-957
    • Shum, K.W.1    Meyer, J.D.2    Chen, Y.3    Cherry, N.4    Gawkrodger, D.J.5
  • 28
    • 0036705618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational relevance of positive standard patch-test results in employed persons with an initial report of an occupational skin disease
    • Dickel, H., Kuss, O., Schmidt, A., and Diepgen, T. L. (2002) Occupational relevance of positive standard patch-test results in employed persons with an initial report of an occupational skin disease. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 75 (6), 423-434.
    • (2002) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-434
    • Dickel, H.1    Kuss, O.2    Schmidt, A.3    Diepgen, T.L.4
  • 29
    • 70350498820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in patch tested female hairdressers and assessment of nickel release from hairdressers scissors and crochet hooks
    • in press
    • Thyssen, J. P., Milting, K., Bregnoj, A., Sosted, H., Johansen, J. D., and Menné T. Nickel allergy in patch tested female hairdressers and assessment of nickel release from hairdressers scissors and crochet hooks. Contact Dermatitis, in press.
    • Contact Dermatitis
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Milting, K.2    Bregnoj, A.3    Sosted, H.4    Johansen, J.D.5    Menné, T.6
  • 30
    • 44349164006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of nickel,chromium, andcobaltontheskininsomeoccupationssAssessment by acid wipe sampling
    • Lidén, C., Skare, L., Nise, G., and Vahter, M. (2008) Deposition of nickel,chromium,andcobaltontheskininsomeoccupationssAssessment by acid wipe sampling. Contact Dermatitis 58 (6), 347-354.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 347-354
    • Lidén, C.1    Skare, L.2    Nise, G.3    Vahter, M.4
  • 31
    • 0031659722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel release from tools on the Swedish market
    • Lidén, C., Rondell, E., Skare, L., and Nalbanti, A. (1998) Nickel release from tools on the Swedish market. Contact Dermatitis 39 (3), 127-131.
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-131
    • Lidén, C.1    Rondell, E.2    Skare, L.3    Nalbanti, A.4
  • 32
    • 0025981624 scopus 로고
    • Occupational skin disease in Western Australia
    • Wall, L. M., and Gebauer, K. A. (1991) Occupational skin disease in Western Australia. Contact Dermatitis 24 (2), 101-109.
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-109
    • Wall, L.M.1    Gebauer, K.A.2
  • 33
    • 44449102898 scopus 로고
    • La "gâle" du ciment
    • Martial, R. (1908) La "Gâle" du ciment. Presse Med. 64, 507-508.
    • (1908) Presse Med. , vol.64 , pp. 507-508
    • Martial, R.1
  • 34
    • 0018352326 scopus 로고
    • Permanent disability from skin diseases. A study of 564 patients registered over a six year period
    • Menné, T., and Bachmann, E. (1979) Permanent disability from skin diseases. A study of 564 patients registered over a six year period. Derm. Beruf. Umwelt. 27 (2), 37-42.
    • (1979) Derm. Beruf. Umwelt. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-42
    • Menné, T.1    Bachmann, E.2
  • 35
    • 0029949662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium allergy in consecutive patients in a country where ferrous sulfate has been added to cement since 1981
    • Zachariae, C. O., Agner, T., and Menné, T. (1996) Chromium allergy in consecutive patients in a country where ferrous sulfate has been added to cement since 1981. Contact Dermatitis 35 (2), 83-85.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-85
    • Zachariae, C.O.1    Agner, T.2    Menné, T.3
  • 36
    • 0024371507 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of workers from the prefabricated concrete industry after the addition of ferrous sulphate to Danish cement
    • Avnstorp, C. (1989) Follow-up of workers from the prefabricated concrete industry after the addition of ferrous sulphate to Danish cement. Contact Dermatitis 20 (5), 365-371.
    • (1989) Contact Dermatitis , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-371
    • Avnstorp, C.1
  • 37
    • 57449093147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact sensitization to metals in Taiwan
    • Cheng, T. Y., Tseng, Y. H., Sun, C. C., and Chu, C. Y. (2008) Contact sensitization to metals in Taiwan. Contact Dermatitis 59 (6), 353-360.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Cheng, T.Y.1    Tseng, Y.H.2    Sun, C.C.3    Chu, C.Y.4
  • 38
    • 50249103324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hand dermatitis on the total body burden of chromium after ferrous sulfate application in cement among cement workers
    • Chou, T. C., Chang, H. Y., Chen, C. J., Yu, H. S., Wu, J. D., Sheu, S. C., and Shih, T. S. (2008) Effect of hand dermatitis on the total body burden of chromium after ferrous sulfate application in cement among cement workers. Contact Dermatitis 59 (3), 151-156.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • Chou, T.C.1    Chang, H.Y.2    Chen, C.J.3    Yu, H.S.4    Wu, J.D.5    Sheu, S.C.6    Shih, T.S.7
  • 40
    • 34547898037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational dermatitis related to chromium and cobalt: Experience of dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA in the U.K. over an 11-year period 1993-2004)
    • Athavale, P., Shum, K. W., Chen, Y., Agius, R., Cherry, N., and Gawkrodger, D. J. (2007) Occupational dermatitis related to chromium and cobalt: experience of dermatologists (EPIDERM) and occupational physicians (OPRA) in the U.K. over an 11-year period (1993-2004). Br. J. Dermatol. 157 (3), 518-522.
    • (2007) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-522
    • Athavale, P.1    Shum, K.W.2    Chen, Y.3    Agius, R.4    Cherry, N.5    Gawkrodger, D.J.6
  • 43
    • 62949143122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of heavy metal toxicity of finished leather solid waste
    • Aslan, A. (2009) Determination of heavy metal toxicity of finished leather solid waste. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 82, 633-638.
    • (2009) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.82 , pp. 633-638
    • Aslan, A.1
  • 45
    • 0030924395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoe dermatitis
    • Freeman, S. (1997) Shoe dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 36 (5), 247-251.
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 247-251
    • Freeman, S.1
  • 47
    • 33646559984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema
    • Hansen, M. B., Menné, T., and Johansen, J. D. (2006) Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema. Contact Dermatitis 54 (5), 278-282.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 278-282
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Menné, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 0036827732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of allergicappearing foot dermatitis: A 5-year retrospective study
    • Shackelford, K. E., and Belsito, D. V. (2002) The etiology of allergicappearing foot dermatitis: A 5-year retrospective study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 47 (5), 715-721.
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-721
    • Shackelford, K.E.1    Belsito, D.V.2
  • 49
    • 84895416238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals
    • (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T., and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Lidén, C., Bruze, M., and Menné, T. (2006) Metals. In Contact Dermatitis (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T., and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.) pp 537-568, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , pp. 537-568
    • Lidén, C.1    Bruze, M.2    Menné, T.3
  • 50
    • 0027056374 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population. the glostrup allergy study
    • Nielsen, N. H., and Menné, T. (1992) Allergic contact sensitization in an unselected Danish population. The Glostrup Allergy Study, Denmark. Acta Derm.-Venereol. 72 (6), 456-460.
    • (1992) Denmark. Acta Derm.-Venereol. , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-460
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Menné, T.2
  • 51
    • 0028929210 scopus 로고
    • Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service
    • Meijer, C., Bredberg, M., Fischer, T., and Widstrom, L. (1995) Ear piercing, and nickel and cobalt sensitization, in 520 young Swedish men doing compulsory military service. Contact Dermatitis 32 (3), 147-149.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-149
    • Meijer, C.1    Bredberg, M.2    Fischer, T.3    Widstrom, L.4
  • 52
    • 0028106575 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity to metal compounds studied in guinea pigs induced with chromate or cobalt
    • Lidén, C., and Wahlberg, J. E. (1994) Cross-reactivity to metal compounds studied in guinea pigs induced with chromate or cobalt. Acta Derm.-Venereol. 74 (5), 341-343.
    • (1994) Acta Derm.-Venereol. , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-343
    • Lidén, C.1    Wahlberg, J.E.2
  • 53
    • 0034092046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity patterns of cobalt and nickel studied with repeated open applications (ROATS) to the skin of guinea pigs
    • Wahlberg, J. E., and Lidén, C. (2000) Cross-reactivity patterns of cobalt and nickel studied with repeated open applications (ROATS) to the skin of guinea pigs. Am. J. Contact Dermatitis 11 (1), 42-48.
    • (2000) Am. J. Contact Dermatitis , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1    Lidén, C.2
  • 54
    • 33744986747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of various patient factors on contact allergy to nickel, cobalt, and chromate
    • Ruff, C. A., and Belsito, D. V. (2006) The impact of various patient factors on contact allergy to nickel, cobalt, and chromate. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 55 (1), 32-39.
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Ruff, C.A.1    Belsito, D.V.2
  • 55
    • 0020505034 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nickel and cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers
    • Rystedt, I., and Fischer, T. (1983) Relationship between nickel and cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis 9 (3), 195-200.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-200
    • Rystedt, I.1    Fischer, T.2
  • 57
    • 0027394047 scopus 로고
    • Nickel cobalt and chromium in consumer products: A role in allergic contact dermatitis?
    • Basketter, D. A., Briatico-Vangosa, G., Kaestner, W., Lally, C., and Bontinck, W. J. (1993) Nickel, cobalt and chromium in consumer products: A role in allergic contact dermatitis? Contact Dermatitis 28 (1), 15-25.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Briatico-Vangosa, G.2    Kaestner, W.3    Lally, C.4    Bontinck, W.J.5
  • 58
    • 0346122894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel, chromium and cobalt in consumer products: Revisiting safe levels in the new millennium
    • Basketter, D. A., Angelini, G., Ingber, A., Kern, P. S., and Menné, T. (2003) Nickel, chromium and cobalt in consumer products: Revisiting safe levels in the new millennium. Contact Dermatitis 49 (1), 1-7.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Angelini, G.2    Ingber, A.3    Kern, P.S.4    Menné, T.5
  • 60
    • 0018741985 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and relevance of isolated test reactions to cobalt
    • Rystedt, I. (1979) Evaluation and relevance of isolated test reactions to cobalt. Contact Dermatitis 5 (4), 233-238.
    • (1979) Contact Dermatitis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-238
    • Rystedt, I.1
  • 61
    • 0020676646 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt allergy in hard metal workers
    • Fischer, T., and Rystedt, I. (1983) Cobalt allergy in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis 9 (2), 115-121.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Fischer, T.1    Rystedt, I.2
  • 63
    • 58149260450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is an association between contact allergy to aluminium and persistent subcutaneous nodules in children undergoing hyposensitization therapy
    • Netterlid, E., Hindsen, M., Bjork, J., Ekqvist, S., Guner, N., Henricson, K. A., and Bruze, M. (2009) There is an association between contact allergy to aluminium and persistent subcutaneous nodules in children undergoing hyposensitization therapy. Contact Dermatitis 60 (1), 41-49.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Netterlid, E.1    Hindsen, M.2    Bjork, J.3    Ekqvist, S.4    Guner, N.5    Henricson, K.A.6    Bruze, M.7
  • 64
    • 0037333133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining percutaneous metal absorption
    • Hostynek, J. J. (2003) Factors determining percutaneous metal absorption. Food Chem. Toxicol. 41 (3), 327-345.
    • (2003) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-345
    • Hostynek, J.J.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0035667501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human stratum corneum adsorption of nickel salts. Investigation of depth profiles by tape stripping in vivo
    • Stockholm
    • Hostynek, J. J., Dreher, F., Nakada, T., Schwindt, D., Anigbogu, A., and Maibach, H. I. (2001) Human stratum corneum adsorption of nickel salts. Investigation of depth profiles by tape stripping in vivo. Acta Derm.-Venereol. Suppl. (Stockholm) 212, 11-18.
    • (2001) Acta Derm.-Venereol. Suppl. , vol.212 , pp. 11-18
    • Hostynek, J.J.1    Dreher, F.2    Nakada, T.3    Schwindt, D.4    Anigbogu, A.5    Maibach, H.I.6
  • 67
    • 0035672495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human stratum corneum penetration by nickel. in vivo study of depth distribution after occlusive application of the metal as powder
    • Stockholm
    • Hostynek, J. J., Dreher, F., Pelosi, A., Anigbogu, A., and Maibach, H. I. (2001) Human stratum corneum penetration by nickel. In vivo study of depth distribution after occlusive application of the metal as powder. Acta Derm.-Venereol. Suppl. (Stockholm) 212, 5-10.
    • (2001) Acta Derm.-Venereol. Suppl. , vol.212 , pp. 5-10
    • Hostynek, J.J.1    Dreher, F.2    Pelosi, A.3    Anigbogu, A.4    Maibach, H.I.5
  • 68
    • 0023700154 scopus 로고
    • Binding of nickel to human epidermis in vitro
    • Fullerton, A., and Hoelgaard, A. (1988) Binding of nickel to human epidermis in vitro. Br. J. Dermatol. 119 (5), 675-682.
    • (1988) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-682
    • Fullerton, A.1    Hoelgaard, A.2
  • 69
    • 0023887354 scopus 로고
    • Permeation of nickel through human skin in vitrosEffect of vehicles
    • Fullerton, A., Andersen, J. R., and Hoelgaard, A. (1988) Permeation of nickel through human skin in vitrosEffect of vehicles. Br. J. Dermatol. 118 (4), 509-516.
    • (1988) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Fullerton, A.1    Andersen, J.R.2    Hoelgaard, A.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 75949156876 scopus 로고
    • A study of the chemical reactions between chromium and skin
    • Samitz, M. H., and Katz, S. (1964) A study of the chemical reactions between chromium and skin. J. InVest. Dermatol. 42, 35-43.
    • (1964) J. InVest. Dermatol. , vol.42 , pp. 35-43
    • Samitz, M.H.1    Katz, S.2
  • 74
    • 0021066999 scopus 로고
    • Influence of detergent washing powders on minimal eliciting patch test concentrations of nickel and chromium
    • Allenby, C. F., and Goodwin, B. F. (1983) Influence of detergent washing powders on minimal eliciting patch test concentrations of nickel and chromium. Contact Dermatitis 9 (6), 491-499.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-499
    • Allenby, C.F.1    Goodwin, B.F.2
  • 75
    • 0028316017 scopus 로고
    • The effect of repeated open exposure to low levels of nickel on compromised hand skin of nickel-allergic subjects
    • Allenby, C. F., and Basketter, D. A. (1994) The effect of repeated open exposure to low levels of nickel on compromised hand skin of nickel-allergic subjects. Contact Dermatitis 30 (3), 135-138.
    • (1994) Contact Dermatitis , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-138
    • Allenby, C.F.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0032692492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated skin exposure to low nickel concentrations: A model for allergic contact dermatitis to nickel on the hands
    • Nielsen, N. H., Menné, T., Kristiansen, J., Christensen, J. M., Borg, L., and Poulsen, L. K. (1999) Effects of repeated skin exposure to low nickel concentrations: a model for allergic contact dermatitis to nickel on the hands. Br. J. Dermatol. 141 (4), 676-682.
    • (1999) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.141 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-682
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Menné, T.2    Kristiansen, J.3    Christensen, J.M.4    Borg, L.5    Poulsen, L.K.6
  • 77
    • 0033811355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposures to cobalt or chromate on the hands of patients with hand eczema and contact allergy to that metal
    • Nielsen, N. H., Kristiansen, J., Borg, L., Christensen, J. M., Poulsen, L. K., and Menné, T. (2000) Repeated exposures to cobalt or chromate on the hands of patients with hand eczema and contact allergy to that metal. Contact Dermatitis 43 (4), 212-215.
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-215
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Kristiansen, J.2    Borg, L.3    Christensen, J.M.4    Poulsen, L.K.5    Menné, T.6
  • 78
    • 67349118422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro absorption of metal powders through intact and damaged human skin
    • Filon, F. L., D'Agostin, F., Crosera, M., Adami, G., Bovenzi, M., and Maina, G. (2009) In vitro absorption of metal powders through intact and damaged human skin. Toxicol. In Vitro 23 (4), 574-579.
    • (2009) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-579
    • Filon, F.L.1    D'agostin, F.2    Crosera, M.3    Adami, G.4    Bovenzi, M.5    Maina, G.6
  • 80
    • 84895379974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of allergic contact dermatitis
    • (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T., and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.) , Springer, Berlin
    • Lepoittevin, J.-P. (2006) Molecular aspects of allergic contact dermatitis. In Contact Dermatitis (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T., and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.) pp 45-68, Springer, Berlin.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , pp. 45-68
    • Lepoittevin, J.-P.1
  • 81
    • 0037515534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new type of metal recognition by human T cells: Contact residues for peptideindependent bridging of T cell receptor and major histocompatibility complex by nickel
    • Gamerdinger, K., Moulon, C., Karp, D. R., Van, B. J., Koning, F., Wild, D., Pflugfelder, U., and Weltzien, H. U. (2003) A new type of metal recognition by human T cells: contact residues for peptideindependent bridging of T cell receptor and major histocompatibility complex by nickel. J. Exp. Med. 197 (10), 1345-1353.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.197 , Issue.10 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Gamerdinger, K.1    Moulon, C.2    Karp, D.R.3    Van, B.J.4    Koning, F.5    Wild, D.6    Pflugfelder, U.7    Weltzien, H.U.8
  • 82
    • 35348878468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of nickel allergic contact dermatitis
    • Schram, S. E., and Warshaw, E. M. (2007) Genetics of nickel allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis 18 (3), 125-133.
    • (2007) Dermatitis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-133
    • Schram, S.E.1    Warshaw, E.M.2
  • 83
    • 9744278293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic factors in nickel allergy evaluated in a population based female twin sample
    • Bryld, L. E., Hindsberger, C., Kyvik, K. O., Agner, T., and Menné, T. (2004) Genetic factors in nickel allergy evaluated in a population based female twin sample. J. InVest. Dermatol. 123 (6), 1025-1029.
    • (2004) J. InVest. Dermatol. , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Bryld, L.E.1    Hindsberger, C.2    Kyvik, K.O.3    Agner, T.4    Menné, T.5
  • 85
    • 17144371855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cornified envelope: A model of cell death in the skin
    • Candi, E., Schmidt, R., and Melino, G. (2005) The cornified envelope: a model of cell death in the skin. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6 (4), 328-340.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-340
    • Candi, E.1    Schmidt, R.2    Melino, G.3
  • 87
    • 38049121166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The filaggrin story: Novel insights into skin-barrier function and disease
    • McGrath, J. A., and Uitto, J. (2008) The filaggrin story: Novel insights into skin-barrier function and disease. Trends Mol. Med. 14 (1), 20-27.
    • (2008) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • McGrath, J.A.1    Uitto, J.2
  • 88
    • 64149096636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitization, hand eczema, and loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene
    • Thyssen, J. P., Carlsen, B. C., and Menné, T. (2008) Nickel sensitization, hand eczema, and loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin gene. Dermatitis 19 (6), 303-307.
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-307
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Carlsen, B.C.2    Menné, T.3
  • 89
    • 0020608068 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dichromate sensitivity
    • Peltonen, L., and Fraki, J. (1983) Prevalence of dichromate sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 9 (3), 190-194.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-194
    • Peltonen, L.1    Fraki, J.2
  • 90
    • 33845525771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization in the general adult population: A population-based study from Northern Norway
    • Dotterud, L. K., and Smith-Sivertsen, T. (2007) Allergic contact sensitization in the general adult population: A population-based study from Northern Norway. Contact Dermatitis 56 (1), 10-15.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Dotterud, L.K.1    Smith-Sivertsen, T.2
  • 93
    • 0027260455 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitization and ear piercing in an unselected Danish population
    • Nielsen, N. H., and Menné, T. (1993) Nickel sensitization and ear piercing in an unselected Danish population. Glostrup Allergy Study. Contact Dermatitis 29 (1), 16-21.
    • (1993) Glostrup Allergy Study. Contact Dermatitis , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-21
    • Nielsen, N.H.1    Menné, T.2
  • 94
    • 71949084444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to allergens of the TRUE-test (panel 1 and 2) has decreased modestly in the general population
    • in press
    • Thyssen, J. P., Linneberg, A., Menné, T., Nielsen, N. H., and Johansen, J. D. Contact allergy to allergens of the TRUE-test (panel 1 and 2) has decreased modestly in the general population. Br. J. Dermatol., in press.
    • Br. J. Dermatol.
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Linneberg, A.2    Menné, T.3    Nielsen, N.H.4    Johansen, J.D.5
  • 95
    • 66149134042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in Danish women before and after nickel regulation
    • Thyssen, J. P., Johansen, J. D., Menné, T., Nielsen, N. H., and Linneberg, A. (2009) Nickel allergy in Danish women before and after nickel regulation. N. Engl. J. Med. 360 (21), 2259-2260.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , Issue.21 , pp. 2259-2260
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Menné, T.3    Nielsen, N.H.4    Linneberg, A.5
  • 96
    • 68149096719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European baseline series in 10 European countries, 2005/2006sResults of the European surveillance system of contact allergies (ESSCA)
    • ESSCA writing group
    • ESSCA writing group (2009) The European baseline series in 10 European countries, 2005/2006sResults of the European Surveillance System of Contact Allergies (ESSCA). Contact Dermatitis 61, 31-38.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.61 , pp. 31-38
  • 97
    • 0028327030 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. An indication of gold allergy?
    • Bjorkner, B., Bruze, M., and Moller, H. (1994) High frequency of contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. An indication of gold allergy? Contact Dermatitis 30 (3), 144-151.
    • (1994) Contact Dermatitis , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-151
    • Bjorkner, B.1    Bruze, M.2    Moller, H.3
  • 100
    • 0027526222 scopus 로고
    • Palladium in dental alloyssThe dermatologists' responsibility to warn?
    • Aberer, W., Holub, H., Strohal, R., and Slavicek, R. (1993) Palladium in dental alloyssThe dermatologists' responsibility to warn? Contact Dermatitis 28 (3), 163-165.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-165
    • Aberer, W.1    Holub, H.2    Strohal, R.3    Slavicek, R.4
  • 101
    • 56549110687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and concurrent prevalence of sensitization to transition metals in a Spanish population
    • Bordel-Gomez, M. T., Miranda-Romero, A., and Castrodeza-Sanz, J. (2008) Isolated and concurrent prevalence of sensitization to transition metals in a Spanish population. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 22 (12), 1452-1457.
    • (2008) J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Bordel-Gomez, M.T.1    Miranda-Romero, A.2    Castrodeza-Sanz, J.3
  • 103
    • 9044226892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sensitivities to metals
    • Kranke, B., and Aberer, W. (1996) Multiple sensitivities to metals. Contact Dermatitis 34 (3), 225.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 225
    • Kranke, B.1    Aberer, W.2
  • 104
    • 0029924085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cutaneous hypersensitivity to aluminum by routine patch testing with A1C1(3)
    • Hemmer,W., Wantke, F., Focke, M., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. (1996) Evaluation of cutaneous hypersensitivity to aluminum by routine patch testing with A1C1(3). Contact Dermatitis 34 (3), 217-218.
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-218
    • Hemmer, W.1    Wantke, F.2    Focke, M.3    Gotz, M.4    Jarisch, R.5
  • 105
    • 0347504670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions
    • Schnuch, A., and Uter, W. (2003) Decrease in nickel allergy in Germany and regulatory interventions. Contact Dermatitis 49 (2), 107-108.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-108
    • Schnuch, A.1    Uter, W.2
  • 106
    • 70349816931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: A 23-year retrospective study
    • in press
    • Thyssen, J. P., Johansen, J. D., Carlsen, B. C., and Menné, T. (2009) Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: A 23-year retrospective study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., in press.
    • (2009) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Carlsen, B.C.3    Menné, T.4
  • 108
    • 67349159437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel allergy in the United States: A public health issue in need of a "nickel directive"
    • Jacob, S. E., Moennich, J. N., McKean, B. A., Zirwas, M. J., and Taylor, J. S. (2009) Nickel allergy in the United States: A public health issue in need of a "nickel directive". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol 60, 1067-1069.
    • (2009) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Jacob, S.E.1    Moennich, J.N.2    McKean, B.A.3    Zirwas, M.J.4    Taylor, J.S.5
  • 109
    • 29244485428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis from cobalt in jewellery
    • Hindsen, M., Persson, L., and Gruvberger, B. (2005) Allergic contact dermatitis from cobalt in jewellery. Contact Dermatitis 53 (6), 350-351.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-351
    • Hindsen, M.1    Persson, L.2    Gruvberger, B.3
  • 110
    • 0042232555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to palladium chloride: A 10-year evaluation
    • Larese, F. F., Uderzo, D., and Bagnato, E. (2003) Sensitization to palladium chloride: a 10-year evaluation. Am. J. Contact Dermatitis 14 (2), 78-81.
    • (2003) Am. J. Contact Dermatitis , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-81
    • Larese, F.F.1    Uderzo, D.2    Bagnato, E.3
  • 111
    • 17444385223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal allergy in Singapore
    • Goon, A. T., and Goh, C. L. (2005) Metal allergy in Singapore. Contact Dermatitis 52 (3), 130-132.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-132
    • Goon, A.T.1    Goh, C.L.2
  • 112
    • 38049065563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of patch test results from 1970 to 2002 in a multi-centre population in North America (NACDG)
    • Nguyen, S. H., and Maibach, H. (2008) Prevalence of patch test results from 1970 to 2002 in a multi-centre population in North America (NACDG). Contact Dermatitis 58 (2), 101-106.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Nguyen, S.H.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 113
    • 0021922561 scopus 로고
    • False-positive, follicular and irritant patch test reactions to metal salts
    • Fischer, T., and Rystedt, I. (1985) False-positive, follicular and irritant patch test reactions to metal salts. Contact Dermatitis 12 (2), 93-98.
    • (1985) Contact Dermatitis , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Fischer, T.1    Rystedt, I.2
  • 114
    • 61349123212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobaltcontaining alloys and their ability to release cobalt and cause dermatitis
    • Julander, A., Hindsen, M., Skare, L., and Lidén, C. (2009) Cobaltcontaining alloys and their ability to release cobalt and cause dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 60 (3), 165-170.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-170
    • Julander, A.1    Hindsen, M.2    Skare, L.3    Lidén, C.4
  • 115
    • 0014532071 scopus 로고
    • A case of contact hypersensitivity to metallic gold
    • Comaish, S. (1969) A case of contact hypersensitivity to metallic gold. Arch. Dermatol. 99 (6), 720-723.
    • (1969) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-723
    • Comaish, S.1
  • 116
    • 0015177728 scopus 로고
    • Gold allergy as a result of primary epicutaneous sensitization from a gold ring
    • Rytter, M., and Schubert, H. (1971) Gold allergy as a result of primary epicutaneous sensitization from a gold ring. Dermatologica 142 (4), 209-218.
    • (1971) Dermatologica , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-218
    • Rytter, M.1    Schubert, H.2
  • 118
    • 22544449533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive patch-test reactions to gold: Patients' perception of relevance and the role of titanium dioxide in cosmetics
    • Nedorost, S., and Wagman, A. (2005) Positive patch-test reactions to gold: Patients' perception of relevance and the role of titanium dioxide in cosmetics. Dermatitis 16 (2), 67-70.
    • (2005) Dermatitis , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Nedorost, S.1    Wagman, A.2
  • 119
    • 0023955701 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis to gold
    • Fowler, J. F., Jr. (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis to gold. Arch. Dermatol. 124 (2), 181-182.
    • (1988) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-182
    • Fowler Jr., J.F.1
  • 120
    • 0027969263 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate
    • Bruze, M., Edman, B., Bjorkner, B., and Moller, H. (1994) Clinical relevance of contact allergy to gold sodium thiosulfate. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 31 (4), 579-583.
    • (1994) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-583
    • Bruze, M.1    Edman, B.2    Bjorkner, B.3    Moller, H.4
  • 122
    • 0032857758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lesions and symptoms related to metals used in dental restorations: A clinical, allergological, and histologic study
    • Koch, P., and Bahmer, F. A. (1999) Oral lesions and symptoms related to metals used in dental restorations: A clinical, allergological, and histologic study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 41 (3, Part 1), 422-430.
    • (1999) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.41 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 422-430
    • Koch, P.1    Bahmer, F.A.2
  • 123
    • 22144466594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity between nickel and palladium demonstrated by systemic administration of nickel
    • Hindsen, M., Spiren, A., and Bruze, M. (2005) Cross-reactivity between nickel and palladium demonstrated by systemic administration of nickel. Contact Dermatitis 53 (1), 2-8.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-8
    • Hindsen, M.1    Spiren, A.2    Bruze, M.3
  • 124
    • 0028936609 scopus 로고
    • Patch test results with serial dilutions of nickel sulfate (with and without detergent), palladium chloride, and nickel and palladium metal plates
    • Uter, W., Fuchs, T., Hausser, M., and Ippen, H. (1995) Patch test results with serial dilutions of nickel sulfate (with and without detergent), palladium chloride, and nickel and palladium metal plates. Contact Dermatitis 32 (3), 135-142.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-142
    • Uter, W.1    Fuchs, T.2    Hausser, M.3    Ippen, H.4
  • 125
    • 58149350156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma possibly induced by palladium after ear piercing
    • Thijs, L., Deraedt, K., and Goossens, A. (2008) Granuloma possibly induced by palladium after ear piercing. Dermatitis 19 (5), E26-E29.
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19 , Issue.5
    • Thijs, L.1    Deraedt, K.2    Goossens, A.3
  • 126
    • 84895316581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in allergic contact dermatitis
    • (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T. , and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.) , Springer, Heidelberg
    • Rustemeyer, T., van Hoogstraten, I. M. W., von Blomberg, B. M. E., and Scheper, R. J. (2006) Mechanisms in allergic contact dermatitis. In Contact Dermatitis (Frosch, P. J., Menné, T. , and Lepoittevin, J.-P., Eds.) pp 11-33, Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , pp. 11-33
    • Rustemeyer, T.1    Van Hoogstraten, I.M.W.2    Von Blomberg, B.M.E.3    Scheper, R.J.4
  • 128
    • 0013973322 scopus 로고
    • The identification of contact allergens by human assay. 3. the maximization test: A procedure for screening and rating contact sensitizers
    • Kligman, A. M. (1966) The identification of contact allergens by human assay. 3. The maximization test: A procedure for screening and rating contact sensitizers. J. InVest. Dermatol. 47 (5), 393-409.
    • (1966) J. InVest. Dermatol. , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-409
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 129
    • 0027062704 scopus 로고
    • Influence of area of application of allergen on sensitization in contact dermatitis
    • Upadhye, M. R., and Maibach, H. I. (1992) Influence of area of application of allergen on sensitization in contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 27 (5), 281-286.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-286
    • Upadhye, M.R.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 131
    • 0026538027 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of benzyl acetate through rat skin in vitro. 2. Effect of vehicle and occlusion
    • Hotchkiss, S. A., Miller, J. M., and Caldwell, J. (1992) Percutaneous absorption of benzyl acetate through rat skin in vitro. 2. Effect of vehicle and occlusion. Food Chem. Toxicol. 30 (2), 145-153.
    • (1992) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Hotchkiss, S.A.1    Miller, J.M.2    Caldwell, J.3
  • 133
    • 0036656754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of irritants and allergens. Synergistic effects of nickel and sodium lauryl sulfate in nickelsensitized individuals
    • Agner, T., Johansen, J. D., Overgaard, L., Volund, A., Basketter, D., and Menné, T. (2002) Combined effects of irritants and allergens. Synergistic effects of nickel and sodium lauryl sulfate in nickelsensitized individuals. Contact Dermatitis 47 (1), 21-26.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Agner, T.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Overgaard, L.3    Volund, A.4    Basketter, D.5    Menné, T.6
  • 134
    • 0026675316 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of occupational chromate dermatitis
    • Halbert, A. R., Gebauer, K. A., and Wall, L. M. (1992) Prognosis of occupational chromate dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 27 (4), 214-219.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-219
    • Halbert, A.R.1    Gebauer, K.A.2    Wall, L.M.3
  • 135
    • 0018759806 scopus 로고
    • A postal survey of patients with nickel and chromate dermatitis
    • Harrison, P. V. (1979) A postal survey of patients with nickel and chromate dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 5 (4), 229-232.
    • (1979) Contact Dermatitis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-232
    • Harrison, P.V.1
  • 136
    • 0027326280 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of occupational contact dermatitis in New South Wales Australia
    • Rosen, R. H., and Freeman, S. (1993) Prognosis of occupational contact dermatitis in New South Wales, Australia. Contact Dermatitis 29 (2), 88-93.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Rosen, R.H.1    Freeman, S.2
  • 137
    • 0030761468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to improve the prognosis in nickel contact dermatitis?
    • Kalimo, K., Lammintausta, K., Jalava, J., and Niskanen, T. (1997) Is it possible to improve the prognosis in nickel contact dermatitis? Contact Dermatitis 37 (3), 121-124.
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-124
    • Kalimo, K.1    Lammintausta, K.2    Jalava, J.3    Niskanen, T.4
  • 138
    • 0029026642 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of nickel contact dermatitis. A review of the use of binding agents and barrier creams
    • Gawkrodger, D. J., Healy, J., and Howe, A. M. (1995) The prevention of nickel contact dermatitis. A review of the use of binding agents and barrier creams. Contact Dermatitis 32 (5), 257-265.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-265
    • Gawkrodger, D.J.1    Healy, J.2    Howe, A.M.3
  • 139
    • 0035084343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cream containing the chelator DTPA (diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid) can prevent contact allergic reactions to metals
    • Wohrl, S., Kriechbaumer, N., Hemmer, W., Focke, M., Brannath, W., Gotz, M., and Jarisch, R. (2001) A cream containing the chelator DTPA (diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid) can prevent contact allergic reactions to metals. Contact Dermatitis 44 (4), 224-228.
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-228
    • Wohrl, S.1    Kriechbaumer, N.2    Hemmer, W.3    Focke, M.4    Brannath, W.5    Gotz, M.6    Jarisch, R.7
  • 140
    • 0028951292 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effect of barrier gels in nickel contact allergy
    • Fullerton, A., and Menné, T. (1995) In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effect of barrier gels in nickel contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis 32 (2), 100-106.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-106
    • Fullerton, A.1    Menné, T.2
  • 141
    • 0028203513 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of topical chelating agents and antioxidants on nickel-induced hypersensitivity reactions
    • Memon, A. A., Molokhia, M. M., and Friedmann, P. S. (1994) The inhibitory effects of topical chelating agents and antioxidants on nickel-induced hypersensitivity reactions. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 30 (4), 560-565.
    • (1994) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-565
    • Memon, A.A.1    Molokhia, M.M.2    Friedmann, P.S.3
  • 142
    • 0021743329 scopus 로고
    • Chelating effect of EDTA on nickel
    • van Ketel, W. G., and Bruynzeel, D. P. (1984) Chelating effect of EDTA on nickel. Contact Dermatitis 11 (5), 311-314.
    • (1984) Contact Dermatitis , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-314
    • Van Ketel, W.G.1    Bruynzeel, D.P.2
  • 143
    • 0020631765 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nickel dermatitis with Antabuse; A double blind study
    • Kaaber, K., Menné, T., Veien, N., and Hougaard, P. (1983) Treatment of nickel dermatitis with Antabuse; a double blind study. Contact Dermatitis 9 (4), 297-299.
    • (1983) Contact Dermatitis , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-299
    • Kaaber, K.1    Menné, T.2    Veien, N.3    Hougaard, P.4
  • 144
    • 0018656646 scopus 로고
    • Antabuse treatment of nickel dermatitis. ChelationsA new principle in the treatment of nickel dermatitis
    • Kaaber, K., Menné, T., Tjell, J. C., and Veien, N. (1979) Antabuse treatment of nickel dermatitis. ChelationsA new principle in the treatment of nickel dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 5 (4), 221-228.
    • (1979) Contact Dermatitis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-228
    • Kaaber, K.1    Menné, T.2    Tjell, J.C.3    Veien, N.4
  • 145
    • 0025134355 scopus 로고
    • Clioquinol (iodochlorohydroxyquin, Vioform) and iodoquinol (diiodohydroxyquin):blindness and neuropathy
    • Kauffman, R. E., Banner, W., Jr., Blumer, J. L., Gorman, R. L., Lambert, G. H., and Snodgrass, W. (1990) Clioquinol (iodochlorohydroxyquin, Vioform) and iodoquinol (diiodohydroxyquin):blindness and neuropathy. Pediatrics 86, 797-798.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 797-798
    • Kauffman, R.E.1    Banner Jr., W.2    Blumer, J.L.3    Gorman, R.L.4    Lambert, G.H.5    Snodgrass, W.6
  • 146
    • 0015984357 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with an anion-exchange protective ointment for chromate eczema
    • Watzig, V. (1974) Experiences with an anion-exchange protective ointment for chromate eczema. Dermatol. Monatsschr. 160 (3), 233-237.
    • (1974) Dermatol. Monatsschr. , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Watzig, V.1
  • 147
    • 0014979649 scopus 로고
    • Polyurethane coating in the prevention of nickel dermatitis
    • Moseley, J. C., and Allen, H. J., Jr. (1971) Polyurethane coating in the prevention of nickel dermatitis. Arch. Dermatol. 103 (1), 58-60.
    • (1971) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-60
    • Moseley, J.C.1    Allen Jr., H.J.2
  • 148
    • 41149149894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nickel release with barrier coatings
    • Sprigle, A. M., Marks, J. G., Jr., and Anderson, B. E. (2008) Prevention of nickel release with barrier coatings. Dermatitis 19 (1), 28-31.
    • (2008) Dermatitis , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-31
    • Sprigle, A.M.1    Marks Jr., J.G.2    Anderson, B.E.3
  • 149
    • 14844300141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental nickel elicitation thresholdssA review focusing on occluded nickel exposure
    • Fischer, L. A., Menné, T., and Johansen, J. D. (2005) Experimental nickel elicitation thresholdssA review focusing on occluded nickel exposure. Contact Dermatitis 52 (2), 57-64.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-64
    • Fischer, L.A.1    Menné, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 150
    • 34247208680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose per unit areasA study of elicitation of nickel allergy
    • Fischer, L. A., Menné, T., and Johansen, J. D. (2007) Dose per unit areasA study of elicitation of nickel allergy. Contact Dermatitis 56 (5), 255-261.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-261
    • Fischer, L.A.1    Menné, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 152
    • 8544279668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with lower concentrations of chromate and nickel
    • Rudzki, E., Rebandel, P., and Karas, Z. (1997) Patch testing with lower concentrations of chromate and nickel. Contact Dermatitis 37 (1), 46.
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 46
    • Rudzki, E.1    Rebandel, P.2    Karas, Z.3
  • 153
    • 0036765489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather
    • Hansen, M. B., Rydin, S., Menné, T., and Duus, J. J. (2002) Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather. Contact Dermatitis 47 (3), 127-134.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-134
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Rydin, S.2    Menné, T.3    Duus, J.J.4
  • 154
    • 14844358582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin reactivity in subjects sensitive to different concentrations of nickel, chromium and cobalt
    • Piela, Z., and Kiec-Swierczynska, M. (1998) Skin reactivity in subjects sensitive to different concentrations of nickel, chromium and cobalt. Med. Pr. 49 (5), 457-463.
    • (1998) Med. Pr. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-463
    • Piela, Z.1    Kiec-Swierczynska, M.2
  • 155
    • 0024548839 scopus 로고
    • Minimum eliciting patch test concentrations of cobalt
    • Allenby, C. F., and Basketter, D. A. (1989) Minimum eliciting patch test concentrations of cobalt. Contact Dermatitis 20 (3), 185-190.
    • (1989) Contact Dermatitis , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-190
    • Allenby, C.F.1    Basketter, D.A.2
  • 156
    • 53149103245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-elicited systemic allergic (contact) dermatitissUpdate and possible pathomechanisms
    • Thyssen, J. P., and Maibach, H. I. (2008) Drug-elicited systemic allergic (contact) dermatitissUpdate and possible pathomechanisms. Contact Dermatitis 59 (4), 195-202.
    • (2008) Contact Dermatitis , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-202
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 157
    • 0346433906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental systemic contact dermatitis from nickel: A doseresponse study
    • Jensen, C. S., Menné, T., Lisby, S., Kristiansen, J., and Veien, N. K. (2003) Experimental systemic contact dermatitis from nickel: a doseresponse study. Contact Dermatitis 49 (3), 124-132.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-132
    • Jensen, C.S.1    Menné, T.2    Lisby, S.3    Kristiansen, J.4    Veien, N.K.5
  • 158
    • 0023785005 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sensitivity: Effects of prolonged oral intake of the element
    • Santucci, B., Cristaudo, A., Cannistraci, C., and Picardo, M. (1988) Nickel sensitivity: Effects of prolonged oral intake of the element. Contact Dermatitis 19 (3), 202-205.
    • (1988) Contact Dermatitis , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-205
    • Santucci, B.1    Cristaudo, A.2    Cannistraci, C.3    Picardo, M.4
  • 159
    • 0027422073 scopus 로고
    • Low nickel diet: An open, prospective trial
    • Veien, N. K., Hattel, T., and Laurberg, G. (1993) Low nickel diet: an open, prospective trial. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 29 (6), 1002-1007.
    • (1993) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Veien, N.K.1    Hattel, T.2    Laurberg, G.3
  • 160
    • 0017687417 scopus 로고
    • The significance of chromate ingestion in patients allergic to chromate
    • Kaaber, K., and Veien, N. K. (1977) The significance of chromate ingestion in patients allergic to chromate. Acta Derm.-Venereol. 57 (4), 321-323.
    • (1977) Acta Derm.-Venereol. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-323
    • Kaaber, K.1    Veien, N.K.2
  • 161
    • 0029798307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical reactions to systemic provocation with gold sodium thiomalate in patients with contact allergy to gold
    • Moller, H., Bjorkner, B., and Bruze, M. (1996) Clinical reactions to systemic provocation with gold sodium thiomalate in patients with contact allergy to gold. Br. J. Dermatol. 135 (3), 423-427.
    • (1996) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-427
    • Moller, H.1    Bjorkner, B.2    Bruze, M.3
  • 162
    • 0023266363 scopus 로고
    • Oral challenge with nickel and cobalt in patients with positive patch tests to nickel and/or cobalt
    • Veien, N. K., Hattel, T., Justesen, O., and Norholm, A. (1987) Oral challenge with nickel and cobalt in patients with positive patch tests to nickel and/or cobalt. Acta Derm.-Venereol. 67 (4), 321-325.
    • (1987) Acta Derm.-Venereol. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-325
    • Veien, N.K.1    Hattel, T.2    Justesen, O.3    Norholm, A.4
  • 163
    • 27144539159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel-elicited systemic contact dermatitis from a peripheral intravenous catheter
    • Raison-Peyron, N., Guillard, O., Khalil, Z., Guilhou, J. J., and Guillot, B. (2005) Nickel-elicited systemic contact dermatitis from a peripheral intravenous catheter. Contact Dermatitis 53 (4), 222-225.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 222-225
    • Raison-Peyron, N.1    Guillard, O.2    Khalil, Z.3    Guilhou, J.J.4    Guillot, B.5
  • 164
    • 43549083291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 type lymphocyte reactivity to metals in patients with total hip arthroplasty
    • Hallab, N. J., Caicedo, M., Finnegan, A., and Jacobs, J. J. (2008) Th1 type lymphocyte reactivity to metals in patients with total hip arthroplasty. J. Orthop. Surg. 3, 6.
    • (2008) J. Orthop. Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 6
    • Hallab, N.J.1    Caicedo, M.2    Finnegan, A.3    Jacobs, J.J.4
  • 165
    • 0029997499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to synthetic materials. Sensitization of patients receiving orthopaedic implants
    • Merritt, K., and Rodrigo, J. J. (1996) Immune response to synthetic materials. Sensitization of patients receiving orthopaedic implants. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 326, 71-79.
    • (1996) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , vol.326 , pp. 71-79
    • Merritt, K.1    Rodrigo, J.J.2
  • 168
    • 67649616353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble and particulate Co-Cr-Mo alloy implant metals activate the inflammasome danger signaling pathway in human macrophages: A novel mechanism for implant debris reactivity
    • Caicedo, M. S., Desai, R., McAllister, K., Reddy, A., Jacobs, J. J., and Hallab, N. J. (2009) Soluble and particulate Co-Cr-Mo alloy implant metals activate the inflammasome danger signaling pathway in human macrophages: A novel mechanism for implant debris reactivity. J. Orthop. Res. 27 (7), 847-854.
    • (2009) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 847-854
    • Caicedo, M.S.1    Desai, R.2    McAllister, K.3    Reddy, A.4    Jacobs, J.J.5    Hallab, N.J.6
  • 170
    • 0034597889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel and molybdenum contact allergies in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis
    • Koster, R., Vieluf, D., Kiehn, M., Sommerauer, M., Kahler, J., Baldus, S., Meinertz, T., and Hamm, C. W. (2000) Nickel and molybdenum contact allergies in patients with coronary in-stent restenosis. Lancet 356 (9245), 1895-1897.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9245 , pp. 1895-1897
    • Koster, R.1    Vieluf, D.2    Kiehn, M.3    Sommerauer, M.4    Kahler, J.5    Baldus, S.6    Meinertz, T.7    Hamm, C.W.8
  • 172
    • 0344211507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of metal allergies in patients with coronary stents
    • Hillen, U., Haude, M., Erbel, R., and Goos, M. (2002) Evaluation of metal allergies in patients with coronary stents. Contact Dermatitis 47 (6), 353-356.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-356
    • Hillen, U.1    Haude, M.2    Erbel, R.3    Goos, M.4
  • 175
    • 52049106110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-onmetal total hip arthroplasty
    • Kim, R. H., Dennis, D. A., and Carothers, J. T. (2008) Metal-onmetal total hip arthroplasty. J. Arthroplasty 23 (7 Suppl.), 44-46.
    • (2008) J. Arthroplasty , vol.23 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 44-46
    • Kim, R.H.1    Dennis, D.A.2    Carothers, J.T.3
  • 177
    • 24344495778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do serum cobalt and chromium levels change after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing?
    • Back, D. L., Young, D. A., and Shimmin, A. J. (2005) How do serum cobalt and chromium levels change after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing? Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 438, 177-181.
    • (2005) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , vol.438 , pp. 177-181
    • Back, D.L.1    Young, D.A.2    Shimmin, A.J.3
  • 178
    • 0033056715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and limits of determining serum cobalt levels in patients with metal on metal articulating prostheses
    • Gleizes, V., Poupon, J., Lazennec, J. Y., Chamberlin, B., and Saillant, G. (1999) Value and limits of determining serum cobalt levels in patients with metal on metal articulating prostheses. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. 85 (3), 217-225.
    • (1999) Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice Appar. Mot. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-225
    • Gleizes, V.1    Poupon, J.2    Lazennec, J.Y.3    Chamberlin, B.4    Saillant, G.5
  • 181
    • 0035108321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants
    • Hallab, N., Merritt, K., and Jacobs, J. J. (2001) Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 83A (3), 428-436.
    • (2001) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.83 A , Issue.3 , pp. 428-436
    • Hallab, N.1    Merritt, K.2    Jacobs, J.J.3
  • 182
    • 67650314648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased metal allergy in patients with failed metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty and peri-implant T-lymphocytic inflammation
    • Thomas, P., Braathen, L. R., Dorig, M., Aubock, J., Nestle, F., Werfel, T., and Willert, H. G. (2009) Increased metal allergy in patients with failed metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty and peri-implant T-lymphocytic inflammation. Allergy 64, 1157-1165.
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Thomas, P.1    Braathen, L.R.2    Dorig, M.3    Aubock, J.4    Nestle, F.5    Werfel, T.6    Willert, H.G.7
  • 183
    • 60549086614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty mimicking hip infection. A report of two cases
    • Mikhael, M. M., Hanssen, A. D., and Sierra, R. J. (2009) Failure of metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty mimicking hip infection. A report of two cases. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 91 (2), 443-446.
    • (2009) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-446
    • Mikhael, M.M.1    Hanssen, A.D.2    Sierra, R.J.3
  • 185
    • 65349139473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal sensitivity to Elektra prosthesessTwo cases from a metal on metal implant for hand joint replacement
    • Smith, E., Mehta, A. J., and Statham, B. N. (2009) Metal sensitivity to Elektra prosthesessTwo cases from a metal on metal implant for hand joint replacement. Contact Dermatitis 60 (5), 298.
    • (2009) Contact Dermatitis , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 298
    • Smith, E.1    Mehta, A.J.2    Statham, B.N.3
  • 186
    • 65349166709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance reactions to knee arthroplasty in patients with nickel/cobalt allergy and disappearance of symptoms after revision surgery with titanium-based endoprostheses
    • Dietrich, K. A., Mazoochian, F., Summer, B., Reinert, M., Ruzicka, T., and Thomas, P. (2009) Intolerance reactions to knee arthroplasty in patients with nickel/cobalt allergy and disappearance of symptoms after revision surgery with titanium-based endoprostheses. J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges. 7 (5), 410-413.
    • (2009) J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges. , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 410-413
    • Dietrich, K.A.1    Mazoochian, F.2    Summer, B.3    Reinert, M.4    Ruzicka, T.5    Thomas, P.6
  • 187
    • 33748454877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to titanium osteosynthesis with impaired fracture healing, eczema, and T-cell hyperresponsiveness in vitro: Case report and review of the literature
    • Thomas, P., Bandl, W. D., Maier, S., Summer, B., and Przybilla, B. (2006) Hypersensitivity to titanium osteosynthesis with impaired fracture healing, eczema, and T-cell hyperresponsiveness in vitro: Case report and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 55 (4), 199-202.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-202
    • Thomas, P.1    Bandl, W.D.2    Maier, S.3    Summer, B.4    Przybilla, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.