Vapor condensation growth and evolution mechanism of ZnO nanorod flower structures

Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science

Volumn 207, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 364-369

  Haldar, S R ^a   Nayak, A ^b   Chini, T K ^a   Ray, S K ^c   Yamamoto, N ^d,e   Bhunia, S ^a  

^a SAHA INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS   (India)

^b PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY   (India)

^c INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^d TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^e JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDGAP PEAK; BLUE-SHIFTED; CHEMICAL VAPOR CONDENSATION; EVOLUTION MECHANISM; EXCITONIC TRANSITION; FLOWER STRUCTURES; FLOWER-LIKE; GE(100); GROWTH CHARACTERISTIC; GROWTH TIME; HALF-WIDTH; LOW GROWTH TEMPERATURE; OPTICAL EMISSIONS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENTS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPHS; SELF-ORGANIZED; SEM; SUBSTRATE SURFACE; TEM; THREE-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES; TWO-DIMENSIONAL GROWTH; VAPOR CONDENSATION; ZINC ACETATE DIHYDRATE; ZNO; ZNO NANOROD;

CONDENSATION; EPITAXIAL GROWTH; GERMANIUM; LIGHT EMISSION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THREE DIMENSIONAL; TWO DIMENSIONAL; VAPORS; ZINC; ZINC OXIDE;

NANORODS;

EID: 76949107111     PISSN: 18626300     EISSN: 18626319     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.200925223     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ya. U. Ozgur, I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. A. Reshchikov, S. Dogan, V. Avrutin, S. J. Cho, and H. J. Morko, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005).
2. Z. L. Wang, X. Y. Kong, Y. Ding, P. X. Gao, W. L. Hughes, R. Yang, and Y. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 14, 943 (2004).
3. D. Banerjee, J. Y. Lao, D. J. Wang, J. Y. Huang, Z. F. Ren, D. Steeves, B. Kimball, and M. Sennett, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2061 (2003).
4. J. Lee, A. J. Easteal, U. Pal, and D. Bhattacharyya, Curr. Appl. Phys. 9, 792 (2009).
5. Z. W. Pan, Z. R. Dai, and Z. L. Wang, Science 291, 1947 (2001).
6. J. J. Wu, S. C. Liu, C. T. Wu, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chenm, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1312 (2002).
7. X. Y. Kong and Z. L. Wang, Nano Lett. 3, 1625 (2003).
8. X. Y. Kong, Y. Ding, R. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, Science 303, 1348 (2004).
9. W. I. Park, G. C. Yi, M. Kim, and S. J. Pennycook, Adv. Mater. 14, 1841 (2002).
10. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, Y.-S. Kim, H.-K. Seo, and H.-S. Shin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 7622 (2007).
11. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, Y. S. Kim, M. A. Dar, and H.-S. Shin, J. Alloys Compd. 461, 66 (2008).
12. M. S. Mohajerani, M. Mazloumi, A. Lak, A. Kajbafvala, S. Zanganeh, and S. K. Sadrnezhaad, J. Cryst. Growth 310, 3621 (2008).
13. J. Y. Lao, J. G. Wen, and Z. F. Ren, Nano Lett. 2, 1287 (2002).
14. P. X. Gao and Z. L. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1299 (2003).
15. Z. Li, A. Gener, J. P. Richters, J. Kalden, T. Voss, C. Kubel, and A. Taubert, Adv. Mater. 20, 1279 (2008).
16. Y. Ma and L. Qi, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 335, 1 (2009).
17. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, Science 292, 1897 (2001).
18. E. Comini, G. Fagila, G. Sberveglieri, Z. Pan, and Z. L. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1869 (2002).
19. X. D. Bai, P. X. Gao, Z. L. Wang, and E. G. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4806 (2003).
20. C. X. Xu and X. W. Sun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 380 (2003).
21. Q. H. Li, Q. Wan, Y. J. Chen, T. H. Wang, H. B. Jiam, and D. P. Jia, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 636 (2004).
22. H. T. Ng, J. Han, T. Yamada, P. Nguyen, Y. P. Chen, and M. Meyyappan, Nano Lett. 4, 1247 (2004).
23. H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, L. Mathew, and P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 14, 158 (2004).
24. H. Q. Yan, R. R. He, J. Pham, and P. D. Yang, Adv. Mater. 15, 402 (2003).
25. G. H. Du, F. Xu, Z. Y. Yuan, and G. V. Tendeloo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 243101 (2006).
26. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, Y. S. Kim, H. K. Seo, G. S. Kim, G. Khang, and H. S. Shin, Mater. Res. Bull. 42, 1640 (2007).
27. J. Liu, X. Huang, Y. Li, J. Duan, and H. Ai, Mater. Chem. Phys. 98, 523 (2006).
28. X. Xia, Z. Ye, G. Yuan, L. Zhu, and B. Zhao, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 909 (2006).
29. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, H.-K. Seo, Y. S. Kim, E.-K. Suh, and H.-S. Shin, Solid State Sci. 11, 439 (2009).
30. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, Y. S. Kim, M. Song, and H.-S. Shin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 4891 (2009).
31. R. Wahab, S. G. Ansari, Y. S. Kim, G. Khang, and H.-S. Shin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 2037 (2008).
32. U. Pal, J. G. Serrano, P. Santiago, G. Xiong, K. B. Ucer, and R. T. Williams, Opt. Mater. 29, 65 (2006).
33. M. Kasu and N. J. Kobayashi, Appl. Phys. 78, 3026 (1995).
34. R. A. Laudise and A. A. Ballman, Phys. Chem. 64, 688 (1960).
35. J. Tang and A. P. Alivisatos, Nano Lett. 6, 2701 (2006).
36. N. Ohashi, T. Sekiguchi, K. Aoyama, T. Ohgaki, Y. Terada, I. Sakaguchi, T. Tsurumi, and H. J. Haneda, Appl. Phys. 91, 3658 (2002).
37. K. Vanheusden, W. L. Warren, C. H. Seager, D. R. Tallant, J. A. Voigt, and B. E. Gnade, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 7983 (1996).