메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 753-778

Modeling dynamic changes in type 1 diabetes progression: quantifying β-cell variation after the appearance of islet-specific autoimmune responses

Author keywords

cell variation; Islet marker antibodies; Mathematical modeling; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; PANCREAS ISLET CELL ANTIBODY;

EID: 76549117468     PISSN: 15471063     EISSN: 15510018     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2009.6.753     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0001772571 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes
    • NIDDK Publication
    • R. LaPorte, M. Matsushima and Y. Chang, Prevalence and incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes, In Diabetes in America, NIDDK Publication, 95 (1995), 37-46.
    • (1995) Diabetes in America , vol.95 , pp. 37-46
    • Laporte, R.1    Matsushima, M.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0022617990 scopus 로고
    • Type 1 Diabetes mellitus: A chronic autoimmune disease
    • G. Eisenbarth, Type 1 Diabetes mellitus: a chronic autoimmune disease, NEJM, 314 (1986), 1360-1368.
    • (1986) NEJM , vol.314 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Eisenbarth, G.1
  • 4
    • 33746369415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T-cell physiology and application to treat autoimmunity
    • Q. Tang and J. Bluestone, Regulatory T-cell physiology and application to treat autoimmunity, Immunol. Rev., 212 (2006), 217-237.
    • (2006) Immunol. Rev. , vol.212 , pp. 217-237
    • Tang, Q.1    Bluestone, J.2
  • 5
    • 47249124078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human regulatory T cells: Role in autoimmune disease and therapeutic opportunities
    • T. Brusko, A. Putnam and J. Bluestone, Human regulatory T cells: role in autoimmune disease and therapeutic opportunities, Immunol. Rev., 223 (2008), 371-390
    • (2008) Immunol. Rev. , vol.223 , pp. 371-390
    • Brusko, T.1    Putnam, A.2    Bluestone, J.3
  • 9
    • 0023252262 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DQ beta gene contributes to susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • J. Todd, J. Bell and H. McDevitt, HLA-DQ beta gene contributes to susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Nature, 329 (1987), 599-604.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 599-604
    • Todd, J.1    Bell, J.2    McDevitt, H.3
  • 10
    • 0001657878 scopus 로고
    • Aspartic acid at position 57 of the HLA-DQ beta chain protects against Type i diabetes: A family study
    • P. Morel, J. Dorman, J. Todd, H. McDevitt and M. Trueco, Aspartic acid at position 57 of the HLA-DQ beta chain protects against Type I diabetes: A family study, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85 (1988), 8111-8115.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 8111-8115
    • Morel, P.1    Dorman, J.2    Todd, J.3    McDevitt, H.4    Trueco, M.5
  • 11
    • 0034454503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet cell antibody-positive relatives with human leukocyte antigen DQA1*0102 DQB1*0602: Identification by the diabetes prevention trial-type 1
    • C. Greenbaum, D. Schatz, D. Cuthbertson, A. Zeidler, G. Eisenbarth and J. Krischer, Islet cell antibody-positive relatives with human leukocyte antigen DQA1*0102 DQB*10602: Identification by the diabetes prevention trial-type 1, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 85 (2000), 1255-1260.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Greenbaum, C.1    Schatz, D.2    Cuthbertson, D.3    Zeidler, A.4    Eisenbarth, G.5    Krischer, J.6
  • 12
    • 0035928391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 Diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment
    • M. Atkinson and G. Eisenbarth, Type 1 Diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment, Lancet, 358 (2001), 221-229.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 221-229
    • Atkinson, M.1    Eisenbarth, G.2
  • 13
    • 0842331614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune diabetes and the circle of tolerance
    • A. Rossini, Autoimmune diabetes and the circle of tolerance, Diabetes, 53 (2004), 267-275.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 267-275
    • Rossini, A.1
  • 14
    • 32644459908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific regulatory T cells - Ex vivo expansion and therapeutic potential
    • E. Masteller, Q. Tang and J. Bluestone, Antigen-specific regulatory T cells - ex vivo expansion and therapeutic potential, Semin. Immunol., 18 (2006), 103-110.
    • (2006) Semin. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 103-110
    • Masteller, E.1    Tang, Q.2    Bluestone, J.3
  • 15
    • 49049088794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell mediated therapy for immunoregulation of type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • N. Phillips, N. Giannoukakis and M. Trueco, Dendritic cell mediated therapy for immunoregulation of type 1 diabetes mellitus, Pediatr. Endo. Rev., 5 (2008), 873-879.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Endo. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 873-879
    • Phillips, N.1    Giannoukakis, N.2    Trueco, M.3
  • 16
    • 44649181615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a cure for type 1 diabetes mellitus: Diabetes-suppressive dendritic cells and beyond
    • N. Giannoukakis, B. Phillips and M. Trueco, Toward a cure for type 1 diabetes mellitus: diabetes-suppressive dendritic cells and beyond, Pediatr. Diabetes, 9 (2008), 4-13.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Diabetes , vol.9 , pp. 4-13
    • Giannoukakis, N.1    Phillips, B.2    Trueco, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029995958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of type i diabetes in first-degree relatives using a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies
    • C. Verge, R. Gianani, E. Kawasaki, L. Yu, M. Pietropaolo, R. Jackson, P. Chase and G. Eisenbarth, Prediction of type I diabetes in first-degree relatives using a combination of insulin, GAD, and ICA512bdc/IA-2 autoantibodies, Diabetes, 45 (1996), 926-933.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 926-933
    • Verge, C.1    Gianani, R.2    Kawasaki, E.3    Yu, L.4    Pietropaolo, M.5    Jackson, R.6    Chase, P.7    Eisenbarth, G.8
  • 18
    • 0030175880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of autoantibodies (against insulin, GAD or ICA12/IA2) rather than particular autoantibody specificities determines risk of type 1 diabetes
    • C. Verge, R. Gianani, E. Kawasaki, L. Yu, M. Pietropaolo, H. Chase and G. S. Eisenbarth, Number of autoantibodies (against insulin, GAD or ICA12/IA2) rather than particular autoantibody specificities determines risk of type 1 diabetes, J. Autoimmun., 7 (1996), 379-383.
    • (1996) J. Autoimmun. , vol.7 , pp. 379-383
    • Verge, C.1    Gianani, R.2    Kawasaki, E.3    Yu, L.4    Pietropaolo, M.5    Chase, H.6    Eisenbarth, G.S.7
  • 19
    • 0035870707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drug efficacy and the eclipse phase of the viral life cycle on estimates of HIV-1 viral dynamic parameters
    • P. Nelson, J. Mittler and A. Perelson, Effect of drug efficacy and the eclipse phase of the viral life cycle on estimates of HIV-1 viral dynamic parameters, J. AIDS, 26 (2001), 405-412.
    • (2001) J. AIDS , vol.26 , pp. 405-412
    • Nelson, P.1    Mittler, J.2    Perelson, A.3
  • 21
    • 0001918317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models of HIV dynamics in vivo
    • A. Perelson and P. Nelson, Mathematical models of HIV dynamics in vivo, SIAM Review, 41 (1999), 3-44.
    • (1999) SIAM Review , vol.41 , pp. 3-44
    • Perelson, A.1    Nelson, P.2
  • 22
    • 34247603423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cells refractory to productive infection in acute hepatitis B viral dynamics
    • USA
    • S. Ciupe, R. Ribeiro, P. Nelson, G. Dusheiko and A. Perelson, The role of cells refractory to productive infection in acute hepatitis B viral dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104 (2007), 5050-5055.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 5050-5055
    • Ciupe, S.1    Ribeiro, R.2    Nelson, P.3    Dusheiko, G.4    Perelson, A.5
  • 23
    • 34247569970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell-based model exhibiting branching and anstomosis during tumor-induced angiogenesis
    • A. Bauer, T. Jackson and Y. Jiang, A cell-based model exhibiting branching and anstomosis during tumor-induced angiogenesis, Biophys. J., 92 (2007), 1-17.
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.92 , pp. 1-17
    • Bauer, A.1    Jackson, T.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0032812916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and Experimental analysis of localization of anti-tumor antibody enzyme conjugates
    • T. Jackson, S. Lubkin, N. Siemers, O. Kerr, P. Senter and J. Murray, Mathematical and Experimental analysis of localization of anti-tumor antibody enzyme conjugates, B. J. of Cancer, 80 (1999), 1747-1753.
    • (1999) B. J. of Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Jackson, T.1    Lubkin, S.2    Siemers, N.3    Kerr, O.4    Senter, P.5    Murray, J.6
  • 25
    • 0029762034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysical model for defibrillation of cardiac tissue
    • J. Keener and A. Panfilov, A biophysical model for defibrillation of cardiac tissue, Biophys. J., 71 (1996), 1335-1345.
    • (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.71 , pp. 1335-1345
    • Keener, J.1    Panfilov, A.2
  • 26
    • 0034699781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of beta-cell mass, insulin, and glucose kinetics: Pathways to Diabetes
    • B. Topp, K. Promislow, G. deVries, R. Miura and D. Finegood, A Model of beta-cell mass, insulin, and glucose kinetics: Pathways to Diabetes, J. Theor. Biol., 206 (2000), 605-619.
    • (2000) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 605-619
    • Topp, B.1    Promislow, K.2    Devries, G.3    Miura, R.4    Finegood, D.5
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0023120630 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the insulin sensitivity index in man derived by the minimal model method and the euglycemic glucose clamp
    • R. Bergman, R. Prager, A. Volund and J. Olefsky, Equivalence of the insulin sensitivity index in man derived by the minimal model method and the euglycemic glucose clamp, J. Clin. Invest., 79 (1987), 790-800.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 790-800
    • Bergman, R.1    Prager, R.2    Volund, A.3    Olefsky, J.4
  • 30
    • 0034137637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of the intravenous glucose tolerance test
    • A. DeGaetano and O. Arino, Mathematical modeling of the intravenous glucose tolerance test, J. Math. Biol., 40 (2000), 136-168.
    • (2000) J. Math. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 136-168
    • Degaetano, A.1    Arino, O.2
  • 31
    • 34547339786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a model of the glucose-insulin regulatory system with two delays
    • J. Li and Y. Kuang, Analysis of a model of the glucose-insulin regulatory system with two delays, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 67 (2007), 757-776.
    • (2007) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.67 , pp. 757-776
    • Li, J.1    Kuang, Y.2
  • 32
    • 51649087725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the targets of the amplifying pathway for insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells by kinetic modeling of granule exocytosis
    • Y. Chen, S. Wang and A. Sherman, Identifying the targets of the amplifying pathway for insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells by kinetic modeling of granule exocytosis, Biophys. J., 95 (2008), 2226-2241.
    • (2008) Biophys. J. , vol.95 , pp. 2226-2241
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, S.2    Sherman, A.3
  • 33
    • 61649107708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemically modeling the dynamics of plasma insulin in subcutaneous injection of insulin analogues for type 1 diabetes
    • J. Li and Y. Kuang, Systemically modeling the dynamics of plasma insulin in subcutaneous injection of insulin analogues for type 1 diabetes, Math. Biosci. Eng., 6 (2009), 41-58.
    • (2009) Math. Biosci. Eng. , vol.6 , pp. 41-58
    • Li, J.1    Kuang, Y.2
  • 35
    • 10044256230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and glycolysis mediate multiple bursting modes in pancreatic islets
    • R. Bertram, L. Satin, M. Zhang, P. Smolen and A. Sherman, Calcium and glycolysis mediate multiple bursting modes in pancreatic islets, Biophys. J., 87 (2004), 3074-3087.
    • (2004) Biophys. J. , vol.87 , pp. 3074-3087
    • Bertram, R.1    Satin, L.2    Zhang, M.3    Smolen, P.4    Sherman, A.5
  • 36
    • 33748445370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose modulates Ca2+ oscillations in pancreatic islets via ionic and glycolytic mechanisms
    • C. Nunemaker, R. Bertram, A. Sherman, K. Tsaneva-Atanosova, C. Daniel and L. Satin, Glucose modulates Ca2+ oscillations in pancreatic islets via ionic and glycolytic mechanisms, Biophys. J., 91 (2006), 2082-2096.
    • (2006) Biophys. J. , vol.91 , pp. 2082-2096
    • Nunemaker, C.1    Bertram, R.2    Sherman, A.3    Tsaneva-Atanosova, K.4    Daniel, C.5    Satin, L.6
  • 37
    • 34548267062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cyclic waves of circulating T cells in autoimmune diabetes
    • J. M. Mahafly and L. Edelstein-Keshet, Modeling cyclic waves of circulating T cells in autoimmune diabetes, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 67 (2007), 937-951.
    • (2007) SIAM J. Appl. Math. , vol.67 , pp. 937-951
    • Mahafly, J.M.1    Edelstein-Keshet, L.2
  • 39
    • 33748305648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the age-at-onset heterogeneity in type 1 diabetes through mathematical modeling
    • X. Wang, Z. He and S. Ghosh, Investigation of the age-at-onset heterogeneity in type 1 diabetes through mathematical modeling, Math. Biosci., 203 (2006), 79-99.
    • (2006) Math. Biosci. , vol.203 , pp. 79-99
    • Wang, X.1    He, Z.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 42
    • 0030769892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NOD mouse
    • J. Bach and D. Mathis, The NOD mouse, Res. Immunol., 148 (1997), 285-286.
    • (1997) Res. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 285-286
    • Bach, J.1    Mathis, D.2
  • 43
    • 0033001488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NOD mouse modei of type 1 diabetes: As good as it gets
    • M. Atkinson and E. Leiter, The NOD mouse modei of type 1 diabetes: as good as it gets, Nat. Med., 5 (1999), 601-604.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 601-604
    • Atkinson, M.1    Leiter, E.2
  • 47
    • 58449085511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of human type 1 diabetes
    • M. von Herrath and G. Nepom, Animal models of human type 1 diabetes, Nat. Immunol., 10 (2009), 129-132.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 129-132
    • Von Herrath, M.1    Nepom, G.2
  • 49
    • 0028987251 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of beta-cell mass in the growing rat pancreas estimation with a simple mathematical model
    • D. Finegood, L. Scaglia and S. Bonner-Weir, Dynamics of beta-cell mass in the growing rat pancreas estimation with a simple mathematical model, Diabetes, 44 (1995), 249-256.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 249-256
    • Finegood, D.1    Scaglia, L.2    Bonner-Weir, S.3
  • 50
    • 33646500349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the onset of Type 1 diabetes: Can impaired macrophage phagocytosis make the difference between health and disease?
    • F. Athanasius, M. Maree, R. Kublik, D. Finegood and L. Edelstein-Keshet, Modeling the onset of Type 1 diabetes: can impaired macrophage phagocytosis make the difference between health and disease? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 364 (2006), 1267-1282.
    • (2006) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A. , vol.364 , pp. 1267-1282
    • Athanasius, F.1    Maree, M.2    Kublik, R.3    Finegood, D.4    Edelstein-Keshet, L.5
  • 51
    • 0014125851 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid function upon insulin secretion
    • W. Malaisse, F. Malaisse-Lagae and E. McCraw, Effects of thyroid function upon insulin secretion, Diabetes, 16 (1967), 643-646.
    • (1967) Diabetes , vol.16 , pp. 643-646
    • Malaisse, W.1    Malaisse-Lagae, F.2    McCraw, E.3
  • 52
    • 0036917296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of insulin sensitivity and glucos effectiveness determined by the one- And two-compartment-labeled minimal model in late prepubertal children and early adolescents
    • R. Hoffman, P. Vicini and C. Cobellli, Comparison of insulin sensitivity and glucos effectiveness determined by the one- and two-compartment-labeled minimal model in late prepubertal children and early adolescents, Metabolism, 51 (2002), 1582-1586.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1582-1586
    • Hoffman, R.1    Vicini, P.2    Cobellli, C.3
  • 53
    • 1642498242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of insulin therapy
    • K. Daugherty, Review of Insulin Therapy, J. Pharm. Pract., 17 (2004), 10-19.
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Pract. , vol.17 , pp. 10-19
    • Daugherty, K.1
  • 54
    • 0022361971 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo
    • R. Bergman, D. Finegood and M. Ader, Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo, Endocrine Rev., 6 (1985), 45-58.
    • (1985) Endocrine Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 45-58
    • Bergman, R.1    Finegood, D.2    Ader, M.3
  • 55
    • 9444242665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five stages of evolving beta-cell dysfunction during progression to diabetes
    • G. Weir and S. Bonner-Weir, Five stages of evolving beta-cell dysfunction during progression to diabetes, Diabetes, 53 (2004), S16-S21.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53
    • Weir, G.1    Bonner-Weir, S.2
  • 56
    • 0030960835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentation of new insulin-producing cells is induced by injury in adult pancreatic islets
    • A. Fernandes, L. King, Y. Guz, R. Stein, V. Wright and G. Teilelman, Differentation of new insulin-producing cells is induced by injury in adult pancreatic islets, Endocrin., 138 (1997), 1750-1762.
    • (1997) Endocrin. , vol.138 , pp. 1750-1762
    • Fernandes, A.1    King, L.2    Guz, Y.3    Stein, R.4    Wright, V.5    Teilelman, G.6
  • 57
    • 0027449197 scopus 로고
    • A second pathway for regeneration of adult exocrine and endocrine pancreas: A possible recapitulation of embryonic development
    • S. Bonner-Weir, L. Baxter, G. Schuppin and T. Smith, A second pathway for regeneration of adult exocrine and endocrine pancreas: A possible recapitulation of embryonic development, Diabetes, 42 (1993), 1715-1720.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Bonner-Weir, S.1    Baxter, L.2    Schuppin, G.3    Smith, T.4
  • 59
    • 0019976376 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucose in the in-vitro regulation of cell cycle kinetics and proliferation of fetal pancreatic beta-cells
    • I. Swenne, The role of glucose in the in-vitro regulation of cell cycle kinetics and proliferation of fetal pancreatic beta-cells, Diabetes, 31 (1982), 754-760.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 754-760
    • Swenne, I.1
  • 60
    • 0029797603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose promotes survival of rat pancreatic beta-cells by activating synthesis of proteins which suppress a constitutive apoptotic program
    • M. Hoorens, A. Van de Casteele, G. Kloppel and D. Pipeleers, Glucose promotes survival of rat pancreatic beta-cells by activating synthesis of proteins which suppress a constitutive apoptotic program, J. Clin. Invest., 98 (1996), 1568-1574.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Hoorens, M.1    Van De Casteele, A.2    Kloppel, G.3    Pipeleers, D.4
  • 62
    • 33846020526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant role for glucose in beta cell compensation of insulin resistance
    • G. Weir and S. Bonner-Weir, A dominant role for glucose in beta cell compensation of insulin resistance, J. Clin. Invest., 117 (2007), 81-83.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 81-83
    • Weir, G.1    Bonner-Weir, S.2
  • 63
    • 21344471092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell infiltration, cyotkine expression, and beta-cell apoptosis during the development of type 1 Diabetes in the spontaneous diabetic LEW.1AR1/Ztm-iddm Rat
    • A. Jorns, A. Gunther, H. Hendrick, D. Wedekind, M. Tiedge and S. Lenzen, Immune cell infiltration, cyotkine expression, and beta-cell apoptosis during the development of type 1 Diabetes in the spontaneous diabetic LEW.1AR1/Ztm-iddm Rat, Diabetes, 54 (2005), 2041-2052.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2041-2052
    • Jorns, A.1    Gunther, A.2    Hendrick, H.3    Wedekind, D.4    Tiedge, M.5    Lenzen, S.6
  • 64
    • 37149056277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special regulatory T-cell review: Regulation of immune responses - Examining the role of T cells
    • E. Simpson, Special regulatory T-cell review: regulation of immune responses - examining the role of T cells, Immunology, 123 (2008), 13-16.
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.123 , pp. 13-16
    • Simpson, E.1
  • 66
    • 29544444313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies remain valuable in defining risk of progression to type 1 diabetes in subjects with other islet autoantibodies, Pediatr
    • M. Pietropaolo, S. Yu, I. Libman, S. Pietropaolo, K. Riley, R. LaPorte, A. Drash, S. Mazumdar, M. Trueco and D. Becker, Cytoplasmic islet cell antibodies remain valuable in defining risk of progression to type 1 diabetes in subjects with other islet autoantibodies, Pediatr. Diabetes, 4 (2005), 184-192.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.4 , pp. 184-192
    • Pietropaolo, M.1    Yu, S.2    Libman, I.3    Pietropaolo, S.4    Riley, K.5    Laporte, R.6    Drash, A.7    Mazumdar, S.8    Trueco, M.9    Becker, D.10
  • 67
    • 76549108159 scopus 로고
    • Can we prevent IDDM?
    • E. Gale and P. Bingley, Can we prevent IDDM? Diabetes, 42 (1993), 213-220.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 213-220
    • Gale, E.1    Bingley, P.2
  • 68
    • 0028584260 scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis of autoantibodies improves prediction of IDDM in islet cell antibody-positive relatives
    • P. Bingley, M. Christie, E. Bonifacio, R. Bonfanti, M. Shattock, M. Fonte, G. Bottazzo and E. Gale, Combined analysis of autoantibodies improves prediction of IDDM in islet cell antibody-positive relatives, Diabetes, 43 (1994), 1304-1310.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1304-1310
    • Bingley, P.1    Christie, M.2    Bonifacio, E.3    Bonfanti, R.4    Shattock, M.5    Fonte, M.6    Bottazzo, G.7    Gale, E.8
  • 71
    • 0036165756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to insulin-requiring diabetes in seronegative prediabetic subjects: The role of two HLA-DQ high risk haplotypes
    • M. Pietropaolo, D. Becker, R. LaPorte, J. Dorman, S. Riboni, W. Rudert, S. Mazumdar and M. Trueco, Progression to insulin-requiring diabetes in seronegative prediabetic subjects: The role of two HLA-DQ high risk haplotypes, Diabetologia, 45 (2002), 66-76.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 66-76
    • Pietropaolo, M.1    Becker, D.2    Laporte, R.3    Dorman, J.4    Riboni, S.5    Rudert, W.6    Mazumdar, S.7    Trueco, M.8
  • 73
    • 0030982937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis and single-step detection of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies can replace the histochemical islet cell antibody test
    • U. Wiest-Ladenburger, R. Hartmann, U. Hartmann, K. Berling, B. Bohm and W. Richter, Combined analysis and single-step detection of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies can replace the histochemical islet cell antibody test, Diabetes, 46 (1997), 565-571.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 565-571
    • Wiest-Ladenburger, U.1    Hartmann, R.2    Hartmann, U.3    Berling, K.4    Bohm, B.5    Richter, W.6
  • 74
    • 0031939509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) autoantibodies in organ and non-organ specific autoimmune diseases confers high specificity for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • M. Pietropaolo, M. Peakman, S. Pietropaolo, M. Zanone, T. Foley, D. Becker and M. Trueco, Combined analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) autoantibodies in organ and non-organ specific autoimmune diseases confers high specificity for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, J. Autoimmun., 11 (1998), 1-10.
    • (1998) J. Autoimmun. , vol.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Pietropaolo, M.1    Peakman, M.2    Pietropaolo, S.3    Zanone, M.4    Foley, T.5    Becker, D.6    Trueco, M.7
  • 75
    • 34247264408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes: Progress, problems, and prospects
    • J. Skyler, Prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes: progress, problems, and prospects, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81 (2007), 768-771.
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.81 , pp. 768-771
    • Skyler, J.1
  • 76
    • 4043072140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells and type 1 diabetes
    • D. Homann and M. von Herrath, Regulatory T cells and type 1 diabetes, Clin. Immunol., 112 (2004), 202-209.
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 202-209
    • Homann, D.1    Von Herrath, M.2
  • 77
    • 0016261369 scopus 로고
    • Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiencies
    • G. Bottazzo, A. Florin-Christensen and D. Doniach, Islet-cell antibodies in diabetes mellitus with autoimmune polyendocrine deficiencies, Lancet, 2 (1974), 1279-1283.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Bottazzo, G.1    Florin-Christensen, A.2    Doniach, D.3
  • 78
    • 44349193971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Study Group. A risk score for type 1 diabetes derived from autoantibody-positive participants in the diabetes prevention trial-type 1
    • J. Sosenko, J. Krischer, J. Palmer, J. Mahon, C. Cowie, C. Greenbaum, D. Cuthbertson, J. Lachin and J. Skyler, Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Study Group. A risk score for type 1 diabetes derived from autoantibody-positive participants in the diabetes prevention trial-type 1, Diabetes Care, 31 (2008), 528-533.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 528-533
    • Sosenko, J.1    Krischer, J.2    Palmer, J.3    Mahon, J.4    Cowie, C.5    Greenbaum, C.6    Cuthbertson, D.7    Lachin, J.8    Skyler, J.9
  • 79
    • 0037198427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • DPT
    • DPT, Effects of insulin in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, NEJM, 346 (2002), 1685-1691.
    • (2002) NEJM , vol.346 , pp. 1685-1691
  • 80
    • 1642277657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Nicotinamide diabetes intervention trial: A randomised controlled trial of intervention before the onset of type 1 diabetes
    • E. Gale, P. Bingley, C. Emmett and T. Collier, European Nicotinamide diabetes intervention trial: a randomised controlled trial of intervention before the onset of type 1 diabetes, Lancet, 20 (2004), 925-931.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.20 , pp. 925-931
    • Gale, E.1    Bingley, P.2    Emmett, C.3    Collier, T.4
  • 81
    • 36448978896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes as a relapsing-remitting disease
    • M. von Herrath, S. Sanda and K. Herold, Type 1 diabetes as a relapsing-remitting disease, Nat. Rev. Immunol., 7 (2007), 988-994.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 988-994
    • Von Herrath, M.1    Sanda, S.2    Herold, K.3
  • 82
    • 33947239707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavia T1DM Registry Group, Major childhood infectious diseases and other determinants associated with type 1 diabetes: A case-control study
    • M. Tenconi, G. Devoti, M. Comelli, M. Pinon, A. Capocchiano, V. Calcaterra, G. Pretti and the Pavia T1DM Registry Group, Major childhood infectious diseases and other determinants associated with type 1 diabetes: A case-control study, Acta Diabet., 44 (2006), 14-19.
    • (2006) Acta Diabet. , vol.44 , pp. 14-19
    • Tenconi, M.1    Devoti, G.2    Comelli, M.3    Pinon, M.4    Capocchiano, A.5    Calcaterra, V.6    Pretti, G.7
  • 83
    • 0036072236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between heredity and environment in the recent explosion of type 1 childhood diabetes mellitus
    • Z. Laron, Interplay between heredity and environment in the recent explosion of type 1 childhood diabetes mellitus, Am. J. Med. Gen., 115 (2002), 4-7.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Gen. , vol.115 , pp. 4-7
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 84
    • 76549095411 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in America, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • J. Dorman and others, Risk factors for insulin-dependent diabetes. In Diabetes in America, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 1 (1995), 165-177.
    • (1995) Risk Factors for Insulin-dependent Diabetes , vol.1 , pp. 165-177
    • Dorman, J.1
  • 85
    • 0030716933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High antibody levels to prothrombin imply a risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in middle-aged men. A nested case-control study
    • T. Palosuo, J. Virtamo, R. Taylor, K. Aho, M. Puurunen and O. Vaarala, High antibody levels to prothrombin imply a risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in middle-aged men. A nested case-control study, Thromb. Haemostasis, 78 (1997), 1178-1182.
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemostasis , vol.78 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Palosuo, T.1    Virtamo, J.2    Taylor, R.3    Aho, K.4    Puurunen, M.5    Vaarala, O.6
  • 86
    • 0025940439 scopus 로고
    • Risk for developing type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and the presence of islet 64K antibodies
    • H. Barmeier, D. McCulloch, J. Neifing, Warnock, R. Rajotte, J. Palmer and A. Lernmark, Risk for developing type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and the presence of islet 64K antibodies, Diabetologia, 34 (1991), 727-733.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 727-733
    • Barmeier, H.1    McCulloch, D.2    Neifing, J.3    Rajotte, W.R.4    Palmer, J.5    Lernmark, A.6
  • 88
    • 0033016840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody appearance and risk for development of childhood diabetes in offspring parents with Type 1 diabetes. the 2-year analysis of the German BABYDIAB study
    • A. Ziegler, M. Hummel, M. Schenker and E. Bonifacio, Autoantibody appearance and risk for development of childhood diabetes in offspring parents with Type 1 diabetes. The 2-year analysis of the German BABYDIAB study, Diabetes, 48 (1999), 460-468.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 460-468
    • Ziegler, A.1    Hummel, M.2    Schenker, M.3    Bonifacio, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.