Artificial Photochemical Devices and Machines

Organic Nanostructures

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-31

  Balzani, Vincenzo ^a   Credi, Alberto ^a   Venturi, Margherita ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Electron transfer; Energy transfer; Luminescence; Molecular devices; Molecular machines; Supramolecular chemistry; Transition metal complexes

Indexed keywords

EID: 75349093242     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527622504.ch1     Document Type: Chapter

References (92)

1. Hader, D.-P. and Tevini, M. (1987) General Photobiology, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
2. Nalwa, H.S. (ed.) (2003) Handbook of Photochemistry and Photobiology, American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA, vols. 1-4.
3. Joachim, C. and Launay, J.P. (1984) Nouv. J. Chem., 8, 723.
4. Balzani, V., Moggi, L. and Scandola, F. (1987) Supramolecular Photochemistry (ed. V. Balzani), Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 1.
5. Lehn, J.-M. (1988) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 27, 89.
6. Balzani, V., Credi, A. and Venturi, M. (2003) Molecular Devices and Machines-a Journey into the Nano World, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
7. Balzani, V., Credi, A., Raymo, F.M. and Stoddart, J.F. (2000) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3348.
8. Kay, E.R., Leigh, D.A. and Zerbetto, F. (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46, 72.
9. Gilbert, A. and Baggott, J. (1991) Essentials of Molecular Photochemistry, Blackwell Science, London.
10. Balzani, V. and Scandola, F. (1991) Supramolecular Photochemistry, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
11. Balzani, V. (ed.) (2001) Electron Transfer in Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, vols. 1-5.
12. Nalwa, H.S. (ed.) (2003) Handbook of Photochemistry and Photobiology, American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, CA, vols. 1-4.
13. Michl, J. (2006) in Handbook of Photochemistry, 3rd edn (eds M. Montalti, A. Credi, L. Prodi and M.T. Gandolfi) CCR, Taylor and Francis, New York. p. 1.
14. Balzani, V. (2006) in Handbook of Photochemistry 3rd edn (eds M. Montalti, A. Credi, L. Prodi and M.T. Gandolfi) CCR, Taylor and Francis, New York, p. 49.
15. Lakowicz, J.R. (2006) Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd edn Springer, Singapore.
16. Montalti M., Credi A., Prodi L. and Gandolfi M.T. (eds) (2006) Handbook of Photochemistry, 3rd edn CCR, Taylor and Francis, New York.
17. Balzani, V., Bolletta, F., Gandolfi, M.T. and Maestri, M. (1978) Top. Curr. Chem., 75, 1.
18. Adv. Chem. Phys. (1999). pp. 106-107 special volumes (eds M. Bixon, J. Jortner) on Electron Transfer: from Isolated Molecules to Biomolecules.
19. May, V. and Kühn, O. (2000) Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
20. Gray, H.B. andWinkler, J.R. (2003) Q. Rev. Biophys., 36, 341.
21. Indelli, M.T., Bignozzi, C.A., Harriman, A., Schoonover, J.R. and Scandola, F. (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 3768.
22. Indelli, M.T., Chiorboli, C., Flamigni, L., De Cola, L. and Scandola, F. (2007) Inorg. Chem, 46, 5630.
23. Juris, A., Balzani, V., Barigelletti, F., Campagna, S., Belser, P. and vonZelewsky, A. (1988) Coord. Chem. Rev., 84, 85.
24. Balzani, V. and Scandola, F. (1996) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry (eds J.L. Atwood, J.E.D. Davies, D.D. MacNicol and F. Vögtle), Pergamon Press, Oxford, vol. 10, p. 687.
25. Flamigni, L., Baranoff, E., Collin, J.-P. and Sauvage, J.-P. (2006) Chem. Eur. J., 12, 6592.
26. Th. Förster, Discuss. Faraday Soc., 1959, 27, 7. Note that in this paper there is a misprint since in Eq. (29) p6 is used instead of p5.
27. Förster, Th. (1965) Modern Quantum Chemistry (ed. O. Sinanóglu) Academic Press New York Part III: Action of Light and Organic Crystals,93.
28. Barigelletti, F. and Flamigni, L. (2000) Chem. Soc. Rev., 29, 1.
29. Scholes, G.D. (2003) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 54, 57.
30. Welter, S., Salluce, N., Belser, P., Groeneveld, M. and De Cola, L. (2005) Coord. Chem. Rev., 249, 1360.
31. Dexter, D.L. (1953) J. Chem. Phys., 21, 836.
32. Schlicke, B., Belser, P., De Cola, L., Sabbioni, E. and Balzani, V. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 4207.
33. D'Aleo, A.,Welter, S., Cecchetto, E. and De Cola, L. (2005) Pure Appl. Chem., 77. 1035.
34. Welter, S., Lafolet, F., Cecchetto, E., Vergeer, F. and De Cola, L. (2005) ChemPhysChem, 6, 2417.
35. Liddell, P.A., Kodis, G., Andrèasson, J., de la Garza, L., Bandyopadhyay, S., Mitchell, R.H., Moore, T.A., Moore, A.L. and Gust, D. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 4803.
36. Balzani, V., Credi, A. and Venturi, M. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 4814.
37. Ishow, E.,Credi, A., Balzani,V., Spadola, F. and Mandolini, L. (1999) Chem. Eur. J., 5, 984.
38. Kolchinski, A.G., Busch, D.H. and Alcock, N.W. (1995) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1289.
39. Ashton, P.R., Campbell, P.J., Chrystal, E.J.T., Glink, P.T., Menzer, S., Philp, D., Spencer, N., Stoddart, J.F., Tasker, P.A. and Williams, D.J. 1865 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 1995, 34
40. Clemente-León, M., Pasquini, C., Hebbe-Viton, V., Lacour, J., Dalla Cort, A. and Credi, A. (2006) Eur. J. Org. Chem., 105.
41. Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Clemente-Leon, M., Credi, A., Gandolfi, M.T., Ishow, E., Perkins, J., Stoddart, J.F., Tseng, H.-R. and Wenger, S. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 12786.
42. Ferrer, B., Rogez, G., Credi, A., Ballardini, R., Gandolfi, M.T., Balzani, V., Liu, Y., Tseng, H.-R. and Stoddart, J.F. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 18411.
43. Rogez, G., Ferrer Ribera, B., Credi, A., Ballardini, R., Gandolfi, M.T., Balzani, V., Liu, Y., Northrop, B.H. and Stoddart, J.F. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 4633.
44. Balzani, V., Credi, A. and Venturi, M. (1997) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 1, 506.
45. Alpha, B., Balzani, V., Lehn, J.-M., Perathoner, S. and Sabbatini, N. (1987) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 26, 1266.
46. Bünzli, J.-C.G. and Piguet, C. (2005) Chem. Soc. Rev., 34. 1048.
47. Blankenship, R.E. (2002) Molecular Mechanism of Photosynthesis, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
48. Balzani, V., Ceroni, P., Gestermann, S., Kauffmann, C., Gorka, M. and Vögtle, F. (2000) Chem. Commun., 853.
49. Oar, M.A., Dichtel, W.R., Serin, J.M., Frèchet, J.M.J., Rogers, J.E., Slagle, J.E., Fleitz, P.A., Tan, L.-S., Ohulchanskyy, T.Y. and Prasad, P.N. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 18, 3682.
50. Yan, X., Goodson, T., III Imaoka, T. and Yamamoto, K. (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 9321.
51. Hecht, S. and Frèchet, J.M.J. (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 75.
52. Pleovets, M., Vögtle, F., De Cola, L. and Balzani, V. (1999) New J. Chem., 23, 63.
53. Balzani, V., Bergamini, G., Marchioni, F. and Ceroni, P. (2006) Coord. Chem. Rev., 250, 1254.
54. The dendrimer branches protect the excited state of the core also from quenching by other species: Vögtle, F., Plevoets, M., Nieger, M., Azzellini, G.C., Credi, A., De Cola, L., De Marchis, V., Venturi, M. and Balzani, V. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 6290.
55. Goodsell, D.S. (2004) Bionanotechnology-Lessons from Nature, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
56. Jones, R.A.L. (2004) Soft Machines, Nanotechnology and Life, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
57. Feynman, R.P. (1960) Eng. Sci., 23, 22.
58. Feynman, R.P. (1960) Saturday Rev., 43, 45. See alsohttp://www.feynmanonline. com.
59. Balzani,V.,Credi,A., Langford, S.J., Raymo, F.M., Stoddart, J.F. and Venturi, M. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 3542.
60. Jimenez-Molero, M.C., Dietrich-Bucheker, C. and Sauvage, J.-P. (2002) Chem. Eur. J., 8, 1456.
61. Badji,c J.D., Balzani, V., Credi, A., Silvi, S. and Stoddart, J.F. (2004) Science, 303, 1845.
62. Leigh, D.A., Lusby, P.J., Slawin, A.M.Z. and Walker, D.B. (2005) Chem. Commun., 4919
63. Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Credi, A., Gandolfi, M.T. and Venturi, M. (2001) Acc. Chem. Res., 34, 445.
64. Shinkai, S., Nakaji, T., Ogawa, T., Shigematsu, K. and Manabe, O. (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 111.
65. Irie, M. and Kato, M. (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 1024.
66. van Delden, R.A., Koumura, N., Schoevaars, A., Meetsma, A. and Feringa, B.L. (2003) Org. Biomol. Chem., 1, 33.
67. Leigh, D.A.,Wong, J.K.Y., Dehez, F. and Zerbetto, F. (2003) Nature, 424, 174.
68. Qu, D.-H., Wang, Q.-C. and Tian, H. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 5296.
69. Muraoka, T., Kinbara, K. and Aida, T. 2006 Nature, 440, 512
70. Credi, A. (2006) Aust. J. Chem., 59, 157.
71. Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Credi, A., Gandolfi, M.T. and Venturi, M. (2001) Int. J. Photoenergy, 3, 63.
72. Balzani, V., Credi, A., Marchioni, F. and Stoddart, J.F. (2001) Chem. Commun., 1861.
73. Bissell, A., Córdova, E., Kaifer, A.E. and Stoddart, J.F. (1994) Nature, 369, 133.
74. Schliwa M. (ed.) (2003) Molecular Motors, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
75. Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Gandolfi, M.T., Prodi, L., Venturi, M., Philp, D., Ricketts, H.G. and Stoddart, J.F. (1993) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 32, 1301.
76. Ashton, P.R., Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Constable, E.C., Credi, A., Kocian, O., Langford, S.J., Preece, J.A., Prodi, L., Schofield, E.R., Spencer, N., Stoddart, J.F. and Wenger, S. (1998) Chem. Eur. J., 4, 2413.
77. Ashton, P.R., Balzani, V., Kocian, O., Prodi, L., Spencer, N. and Stoddart, J.F. 1998 J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 11190
78. Ashton, P.R., Ballardini, R., Balzani, V., Credi, A., Dress, R., Ishow, E., Kleverlaan, C.J., Kocian, O., Preece, J.A., Spencer, N., Stoddart, J.F., Venturi, M. and Wenger, S. 2000 Chem. Eur. J., 6, 3558.
79. Balzani, V., Clemente-León, M., Credi, A., Ferrer, B., Venturi, M., Flood, A.H. and Stoddart, J.F. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 1178.
80. For a related example of a photochemically driven molecular shuttle, see: Brouwer, A.M., Frochot, C., Gatti, F.G., Leigh, D.A., Mottier, L., Paolucci, F., Roffia, S. and Wurpel, G.W.H. (2001) Science, 291, 2124.
81. Balzani, V., Clemente-León, M., Credi, A., Semeraro, M., Venturi, M., Tseng, H.-R., Wenger, S., Saha, S. and Stoddart, J.F. (2006) Aust. J. Chem., 59, 193.
82. Balzani, V., Credi, A., Silvi, S. and Venturi, M. (2006) Chem. Soc. Rev., 35, 1135.
83. Kay, E.R. and Leigh, D.A. (2006) Nature, 440, 286.
84. Chatterjee, M.N., Kay, E.R. and Leigh, D.A. (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 4058.
85. For a representative recent example, see: Margulies, D., Felder, C.E., Melman, G. and Shanzer, A. (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 347.
86. Rouvray, D. (2000) Chem. Br., 36 (12), 46.
87. Ball, P. (2000) Nature, 406, 118.
88. Requicha, A.A.G. (2003) Proc. IEEE, 91, 1922.
89. Berná J., Leigh, D.A., Lubomska, M., Mendoza, S.M., Pèrez, E.M., Rudolf, P., Teobaldi, G. and Zerbetto, F. (2005) Nature Mater., 4, 704.
90. Kocer, A., Walko, M., Meijberg, W. and Feringa, B.L. (2005) Science, 309, 755
91. de Silva, A.P., James, M.R., Mckinney, B.O.F., Pears, D.A. and Weir, S.M. (2006) Nature Mater., 5, 787.
92. Bhosale, S., Sisson, A.L., Talukdar, P., Furstenberg, A., Banerji, N., Vauthey, E., Bollot, G.,Mareda, J., Roger, C.,Würthner, F., Sakai, N. and Matile, S. (2006) Science, 313, 84.