메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 183-202

Anatomy, age and evolution of a collisional mountain belt: The Baltoro granite batholith and Karakoram metamorphic complex, Pakistani Karakoram

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCRETION; BATHOLITH; BELT; COLLISION ZONE; CRUSTAL THICKENING; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GEOLOGICAL MAPPING; GRANITE; INDIAN PLATE; KYANITE; MELTING; METAMORPHISM; MIGMATITE; MIOCENE; OLIGOCENE; SILLIMANITE; TECTONIC EVOLUTION;

EID: 74849133536     PISSN: 00167649     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1144/0016-76492009-043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0025954124 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic evidence for an inverted crustal section with constraints on the Main Karakoram thrust, Baltistan, northern Pakistan
    • Allen, T. & Chamberlain, C.P. 1991. Metamorphic evidence for an inverted crustal section with constraints on the Main Karakoram thrust, Baltistan, northern Pakistan. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 9, 403-418.
    • (1991) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.9 , pp. 403-418
    • Allen, T.1    Chamberlain, C.P.2
  • 2
    • 0000030061 scopus 로고
    • Structure and metamorphism of the Karakoram gneisses in the Braldu-Baltoro valley (north Pakistan)
    • Bertrand, J., Kienast, J. & Pinardon, J. 1988. Structure and metamorphism of the Karakoram gneisses in the Braldu-Baltoro valley (north Pakistan). Geodinamica Acta, 2, 135-150.
    • (1988) Geodinamica Acta , vol.2 , pp. 135-150
    • Bertrand, J.1    Kienast, J.2    Pinardon, J.3
  • 3
    • 69249185378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the basement of southern Tibet: Evidence from crustal xenoliths entrained in a Miocene ultrapotassic dyke
    • Chan, G.H-N., Waters, D.J., Searle, M.P., et al. 2009. Probing the basement of southern Tibet: evidence from crustal xenoliths entrained in a Miocene ultrapotassic dyke. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 166, 45-52.
    • (2009) Journal of The Geological Society, London , vol.166 , pp. 45-52
    • Chan, G.H-N.1    Waters, D.J.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 4
    • 0020752118 scopus 로고
    • Focal depths of intra-continental and intra-plate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere
    • Chen, W.-P. & Molnar, P. 1983. Focal depths of intra-continental and intra-plate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 4183-4214.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88 , pp. 4183-4214
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 5
    • 10444234981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan tectonic evolution inferred from spatial and temporal variations in post-collisional magmatism
    • Chung, S.-L., Chu, M.-F., Zhang, Y., et al. 2005. Tibetan tectonic evolution inferred from spatial and temporal variations in post-collisional magmatism. Earth-Science Reviews, 68, 173-196.
    • (2005) Earth-science Reviews , vol.68 , pp. 173-196
    • Chung, S.-L.1    Chu, M.-F.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0005472593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal shortening estimates across the north Indian continental margin, Ladakh, NW Himalaya
    • In: Khan, M.A., Treloar, P.J., Searle, M.P. & Jan, M.Q. (eds), Geological Society, London,
    • Corfield, R.I. & Searle, M.P. 2000. Crustal shortening estimates across the north Indian continental margin, Ladakh, NW Himalaya. In: Khan, M.A., Treloar, P.J., Searle, M.P. & Jan, M.Q. (eds) Tectonics of the Nanga Parbat Syntaxis and the Western Himalaya. Geological Society, London,
    • (2000) Tectonics of The Nanga Parbat Syntaxis and The Western Himalaya
    • Corfield, R.I.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 7
    • 0026486748 scopus 로고
    • Field relationships and geochemistry of pre-collisional (India-Asia) granitoid magmatism in the central Karakoram
    • Crawford, M.B. & Searle, M.P. 1992. Field relationships and geochemistry of pre-collisional (India-Asia) granitoid magmatism in the central Karakoram. Tectonophysics, 206, 171-192.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.206 , pp. 171-192
    • Crawford, M.B.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 8
    • 0027835683 scopus 로고
    • Collision-related granitoid magmatism and crustal structure of the Hunza Karakoram, north Pakistan
    • In: Treloar, P.J. & Searle, M.P. (eds)
    • Crawford, M.B. & Searle, M.P. 1993. Collision-related granitoid magmatism and crustal structure of the Hunza Karakoram, north Pakistan. In: Treloar, P.J. & Searle, M.P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 53-68.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.74 , pp. 53-68
    • Crawford, M.B.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 0025588826 scopus 로고
    • Leucogranites of the Himalaya/Karakoram: Implications for magmatic evolution within collisional belts and the study of collision-related leucogranite petrogenesis
    • Crawford, M.B. & Windley, B.F. 1990. Leucogranites of the Himalaya/Karakoram: implications for magmatic evolution within collisional belts and the study of collision-related leucogranite petrogenesis. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 44, 1-19.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.44 , pp. 1-19
    • Crawford, M.B.1    Windley, B.F.2
  • 10
    • 0022853413 scopus 로고
    • Le granite du Baltoro (batholite axial du Karakorum, nord Pakistan): Une intrusion subalcaline d'âge Miocène Supérieur
    • Debon, F., Zimmermann, J.L. & Bertrand, J.M. 1986. Le granite du Baltoro (batholite axial du Karakorum, nord Pakistan): une intrusion subalcaline d'âge Miocène Supérieur. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série II, 303, 463-468.
    • (1986) Comptes Rendus De L'académie Des Sciences, Série II , vol.303 , pp. 463-468
    • Debon, F.1    Zimmermann, J.L.2    Bertrand, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0023163023 scopus 로고
    • Granites of western Karakoram and northern Kohistan (Pakistan): A composite Mid-Cretaceous to Upper Cenozoic magmatism
    • Debon, F., LeFort, P., Dautel, D., Sonet, J. & Zimmermann, J.L. 1987. Granites of western Karakoram and northern Kohistan (Pakistan): a composite Mid-Cretaceous to Upper Cenozoic magmatism. Lithos, 20, 19-40.
    • (1987) Lithos , vol.20 , pp. 19-40
    • Debon, F.1    Lefort, P.2    Dautel, D.3    Sonet, J.4    Zimmermann, J.L.5
  • 12
    • 0034850737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, structure and tectonic evolution of the Himalayan fold-thrust belt in western Nepal
    • DeCelles, P.G., Robinson, D.M., Quade, J., Ojha, T., Garzioni, C. & Copeland, P. 2001. Stratigraphy, structure and tectonic evolution of the Himalayan fold-thrust belt in western Nepal. Tectonics, 20, 487-509.
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , pp. 487-509
    • Decelles, P.G.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Quade, J.3    Ojha, T.4    Garzioni, C.5    Copeland, P.6
  • 15
    • 0242581665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the Pamirs: The view from the underside
    • Ducea, M.N., Lutkov, V., Minaev, V.T., et al. 2003. Building the Pamirs: the view from the underside. Geology, 31, 849-852.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 849-852
    • Ducea, M.N.1    Lutkov, V.2    Minaev, V.T.3
  • 16
    • 0024881501 scopus 로고
    • Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau
    • England, P. & Houseman, G. 1989. Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 17561-17579.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 17561-17579
    • England, P.1    Houseman, G.2
  • 17
    • 84879881071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism in the southern Karakoram Mountains
    • Fraser, J.E., Searle, M.P., Parrish, R.R. & Noble, S.R. 2001. Chronology of deformation, metamorphism, and magmatism in the southern Karakoram Mountains. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 113, 1443-1455.
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 1443-1455
    • Fraser, J.E.1    Searle, M.P.2    Parrish, R.R.3    Noble, S.R.4
  • 19
    • 49149130038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous-Tertiary carbonate platform evolution and the age of the India-Asia collision along the Ladakh Himalaya (Northwest India)
    • Green, O.R., Searle, M.P., Corfield, R.I. & Corfield, R.M. 2008. Cretaceous-Tertiary carbonate platform evolution and the age of the India-Asia collision along the Ladakh Himalaya (Northwest India). Journal of Geology, 116, 331-353.
    • (2008) Journal of Geology , vol.116 , pp. 331-353
    • Green, O.R.1    Searle, M.P.2    Corfield, R.I.3    Corfield, R.M.4
  • 20
    • 0034737750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot and dry deep crustal xenoliths from Tibet
    • Hacker, B., Gnos, E., Ratschbacher, L., et al. 2000. Hot and dry deep crustal xenoliths from Tibet. Science, 287, 2463-2466.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 2463-2466
    • Hacker, B.1    Gnos, E.2    Ratschbacher, L.3
  • 21
    • 26444509860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near ultrahigh pressure processing of continental crust: Miocene crustal xenoliths from the Pamir
    • Hacker, B., Luffi, R., Lutkov, V., et al. 2005. Near ultrahigh pressure processing of continental crust: Miocene crustal xenoliths from the Pamir. Journal of Petrology, 46, 1661-1687.
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , pp. 1661-1687
    • Hacker, B.1    Luffi, R.2    Lutkov, V.3
  • 22
    • 84879880453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic significance of 24 Ma crustal melting in the eastern Hindu Kush
    • Hildebrand, P.R., Noble, S.R., Searle, M.P., Parrish, R.R. & Shakiraullah 1998. Tectonic significance of 24 Ma crustal melting in the eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan. Geology, 26, 871-874.
    • (1998) Pakistan. Geology , vol.26 , pp. 871-874
    • Hildebrand, P.R.1    Noble, S.R.2    Searle, M.P.3    Parrish, R.R.4
  • 25
    • 84879887668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives
    • Hodges, K.V. 2000. Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112, 324-350.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 324-350
    • Hodges, K.V.1
  • 26
    • 0019709579 scopus 로고
    • Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for thermal evolution of continental convergent belts
    • Houseman, G., McKenzie, D. & Molnar, P. 1981. Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for thermal evolution of continental convergent belts. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 6115-6132.
    • (1981) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.86 , pp. 6115-6132
    • Houseman, G.1    McKenzie, D.2    Molnar, P.3
  • 28
    • 41249084780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the southern Asian Plate margin along the Karakoram Shear Zone: Constraints from field observations and U-Pb SHRIMP ages
    • Jain, A.K. & Singh, S. 2008. Tectonics of the southern Asian Plate margin along the Karakoram Shear Zone: Constraints from field observations and U-Pb SHRIMP ages. Tectonophysics, 451, 186-205.
    • (2008) Tectonophysics , vol.451 , pp. 186-205
    • Jain, A.K.1    Singh, S.2
  • 29
    • 1542644752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale geometry, offset and kinematic evolution of the Karakoram Fault
    • Lacassin, R., Valli, F., Arnaud, N., et al. 2004. Large-scale geometry, offset and kinematic evolution of the Karakoram Fault, Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 219, 255-269.
    • (2004) Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.219 , pp. 255-269
    • Lacassin, R.1    Valli, F.2    Arnaud, N.3
  • 31
    • 56449123994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Karakoram fault interrupt mid-crustal channel flow in the western Himalaya?
    • Doi:10.1016/j.epsl2008
    • Leech, M.L. 2008. Does the Karakoram fault interrupt mid-crustal channel flow in the western Himalaya? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, doi:10.1016/j.epsl2008.10.006.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.10 , pp. 006
    • Leech, M.L.1
  • 32
    • 0021023559 scopus 로고
    • Petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of some samples from the Karakoram axial batholith (Northern Pakistan)
    • In: Shams, F.A. (ed.), Lahore University, Pakistan
    • LeFort, P., Michard, A., Sonet, J. & Zimmermann, J.L. 1983. Petrography, geochemistry and geochronology of some samples from the Karakoram axial batholith (Northern Pakistan). In: Shams, F.A. (ed.) Granites of the Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush. Lahore University, Pakistan, 377-387.
    • (1983) Granites of The Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush , pp. 377-387
    • Lefort, P.1    Michard, A.2    Sonet, J.3    Zimmermann, J.L.4
  • 33
    • 0034432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake focal depths, effective elastic thickness and the strength of the continental lithosphere
    • Maggi, A., Jackson, J., McKenzie, D. & Priestley, K. 2000. Earthquake focal depths, effective elastic thickness and the strength of the continental lithosphere. Geology, 28, 495-498.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 495-498
    • Maggi, A.1    Jackson, J.2    McKenzie, D.3    Priestley, K.4
  • 35
    • 0032713504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-collisional potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism in SW Tibet: Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb-O constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis
    • Miller, C., Schuster, R., Klotzli, U., Mair, V., Frank, W. & Purtscheller, F. 1999. Post-collisional potassic and ultrapotassic magmatism in SW Tibet: Geochemical, Sr-Nd-Pb-O constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology, 40, 1399-1424.
    • (1999) Journal of Petrology , vol.40 , pp. 1399-1424
    • Miller, C.1    Schuster, R.2    Klotzli, U.3    Mair, V.4    Frank, W.5    Purtscheller, F.6
  • 37
    • 84879879093 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb age of the Baltoro granite, northwest Himalaya, and implications for zircon inheritance and monazite U-Pb systematics
    • Parrish, R.R. & Tirrul, R. 1989. U-Pb age of the Baltoro granite, northwest Himalaya, and implications for zircon inheritance and monazite U-Pb systematics. Geology, 17, 1076-1079.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Parrish, R.R.1    Tirrul, R.2
  • 39
    • 34548308676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrostructural and microstructural architecture of the Karakoram fault: Relationship between magmatism and strike-slip faulting
    • TC3017, doi:10.1029/2006TC00946
    • Phillips, R.J. & Searle, M.P. 2007. Macrostructural and microstructural architecture of the Karakoram fault: Relationship between magmatism and strike-slip faulting. Tectonics, 26, TC3017, doi:10.1029/2006TC00946.
    • (2007) Tectonics , vol.26
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 40
    • 5044233368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age constraints on ductile deformation and long-term slip rates along the Karakoram fault zone
    • Phillips, R.J., Parrish, R.R. & Searle, M.P. 2004. Age constraints on ductile deformation and long-term slip rates along the Karakoram fault zone, Ladakh. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 226, 305-319.
    • (2004) Ladakh. Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.226 , pp. 305-319
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 41
    • 0026060308 scopus 로고
    • Shoshonitic and ultra-potassic post-collisional dykes from northern Karakoram (Sinkiang, China)
    • Pognante, U. 1990. Shoshonitic and ultra-potassic post-collisional dykes from northern Karakoram (Sinkiang, China). Lithos, 26, 305-316.
    • (1990) Lithos , vol.26 , pp. 305-316
    • Pognante, U.1
  • 42
    • 37449007466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure and deep earthquakes beneath India, the Himalaya and southern Tibet
    • Priestley, K., Jackson, J. & McKenzie, D. 2008. Lithospheric structure and deep earthquakes beneath India, the Himalaya and southern Tibet. Geophysical Journal International, 172, 345-362.
    • (2008) Geophysical Journal International , vol.172 , pp. 345-362
    • Priestley, K.1    Jackson, J.2    McKenzie, D.3
  • 43
    • 33749348114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of the Indian Moho beneath the Northwest Himalaya and Ladakh
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026076
    • Rai, S., Priestley, K., Gaur, V., Mitra, S., Singh, M. & Searle, M.P. 2006. Configuration of the Indian Moho beneath the Northwest Himalaya and Ladakh. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, doi:10.1029/2006GL026076.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , pp. 33
    • Rai, S.1    Priestley, K.2    Gaur, V.3    Mitra, S.4    Singh, M.5    Searle, M.P.6
  • 45
  • 46
    • 34547100326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Pamir: Implications for strain accommodation mechanisms at the western end of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • Robinson, A.C., Yin, A., Manning, C.E., Harrison, T.M., Zhang, S.-H. & Wang, X.-F. 2007. Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Pamir: implications for strain accommodation mechanisms at the western end of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 119, 882-896.
    • (2007) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 882-896
    • Robinson, A.C.1    Yin, A.2    Manning, C.E.3    Harrison, T.M.4    Zhang, S.-H.5    Wang, X.-F.6
  • 47
    • 0041668788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pangong granulites of the Karakoram Fault (Western Tibet): Vertical extrusion within a lithospheric scale fault?
    • Rolland, Y. & Pe and #x02C6;cher, A. 2001. The Pangong granulites of the Karakoram Fault (Western Tibet): vertical extrusion within a lithospheric scale fault? Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 332, 363-370.
    • (2001) Comptes Rendus De L'académie Des Sciences , vol.332 , pp. 363-370
    • Rolland, Y.1    Pêcher, A.2
  • 48
    • 0035655107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Karakoram Metamorphic Complex (Dassu-Askole area, NE Pakistan) exhumation of mid-crustal HT-MP gneisses in a convergent context
    • Rolland, Y., Maheo, G., Guillot, S. & Pêcher, A. 2001. Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Karakoram Metamorphic Complex (Dassu-Askole area, NE Pakistan): exhumation of mid-crustal HT-MP gneisses in a convergent context. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 19, 717-737.
    • (2001) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.19 , pp. 717-737
    • Rolland, Y.1    Maheo, G.2    Guillot, S.3    Pêcher, A.4
  • 49
    • 53749108463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008. Synkinematic emplacement of the Pangong metamorphic and magmatic complex along the Karakoram Fault (north Ladakh)
    • Doi:10.1016/j.aeaes
    • Rolland, Y., Maheo, G., Pêcher, A. & Villa, I. 2008. Synkinematic emplacement of the Pangong metamorphic and magmatic complex along the Karakoram Fault (north Ladakh). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, doi:10.1016/j.aeaes.2008.03.009.
    • (2008) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 009
    • Rolland, Y.1    Maheo, G.2    Pêcher, A.3    Villa, I.4
  • 50
    • 0025205834 scopus 로고
    • Age, cooling history and origin of postcollisional leucogranites in the Karakoram batholith, a multisystem isotope study
    • Schärer, U., Copeland, P., Harrison, T.M. & Searle, M.P. 1990. Age, cooling history and origin of postcollisional leucogranites in the Karakoram batholith, a multisystem isotope study. Journal of Geology, 98, 233-251.
    • (1990) Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 233-251
    • Schärer, U.1    Copeland, P.2    Harrison, T.M.3    Searle, M.P.4
  • 52
    • 8844276863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the Pamirs: Age and origin of magmatic belts from the southern Tien Shan and southern Pamirs and their relation to Tibet
    • doi:10.1029/2003TC001583
    • Schwab, M., Ratschbacher, L., Siebel, W., et al. 2004. Assembly of the Pamirs: age and origin of magmatic belts from the southern Tien Shan and southern Pamirs and their relation to Tibet. Tectonics, 23, doi:10.1029/2003TC001583.
    • (2004) Tectonics , pp. 23
    • Schwab, M.1    Ratschbacher, L.2    Siebel, W.3
  • 53
    • 0022923753 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalaya, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, western Himalaya
    • Searle, M.P. 1986. Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalaya, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, western Himalaya. Journal of Structural Geology, 8, 923-936.
    • (1986) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.8 , pp. 923-936
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 55
    • 74849136855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic features and processes in the constructon and evolution of Oman-, Zagros-, Himalayan-, Larakoram- and Tibetan-type orogenic belts
    • In: Hatcher, R.D. Jr., Carlson, M.P., McBride, J.H. & Martinez Catalan, J.R. (eds)
    • Searle, M.P. 2007. Diagnostic features and processes in the constructon and evolution of Oman-, Zagros-, Himalayan-, Larakoram- and Tibetan-type orogenic belts. In: Hatcher, R.D. Jr., Carlson, M.P., McBride, J.H. & Martinez Catalan, J.R. (eds) 4-D Framework of Continental Crust. Geological Society of America, Memoirs, 200, 41-61.
    • (2007) 4-d Framework of Continental Crust. Geological Society of America, Memoirs , vol.200 , pp. 41-61
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 57
    • 33947409097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between right-lateral shear along the Karakoram Fault and metamorphism, magmatism, exhumation and uplift: Evidence from the K2-Gasherbrum-Pangong Ranges, north Pakistan and Ladakh
    • Searle, M.P. & Phillips, R.J. 2007. Relationships between right-lateral shear along the Karakoram Fault and metamorphism, magmatism, exhumation and uplift: evidence from the K2-Gasherbrum-Pangong Ranges, north Pakistan and Ladakh. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 164, 439-450.
    • (2007) Journal of The Geological Society, London , vol.164 , pp. 439-450
    • Searle, M.P.1    Phillips, R.J.2
  • 62
    • 0027038018 scopus 로고
    • Field relations, geochemistry, origin and emplacement of the Baltoro granite, central Karakoram
    • Searle, M.P., Crawford, M.B. & Rex, A.J. 1992. Field relations, geochemistry, origin and emplacement of the Baltoro granite, central Karakoram. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 83, 519-538.
    • (1992) Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.83 , pp. 519-538
    • Searle, M.P.1    Crawford, M.B.2    Rex, A.J.3
  • 64
    • 0343416137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tectonic evolution of the Kohistan-Karakoram collision belt along the Karakoram Highway transect, north Pakistan
    • Searle, M.P., Khan, A., Fraser, J.E. & Gough, S.J. 1999. The tectonic evolution of the Kohistan-Karakoram collision belt along the Karakoram Highway transect, north Pakistan. Tectonics, 18, 929-949.
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , pp. 929-949
    • Searle, M.P.1    Khan, A.2    Fraser, J.E.3    Gough, S.J.4
  • 65
    • 84867453053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet
    • Searle, M.P., Simpson, R.L., Law, R.D., Parrish, R.R. & Waters, D.J. 2003. The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 160, 345-366.
    • (2003) Journal of The Geological Society, London , vol.160 , pp. 345-366
    • Searle, M.P.1    Simpson, R.L.2    Law, R.D.3    Parrish, R.R.4    Waters, D.J.5
  • 66
    • 33847369319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure, restoration and evolution of the Greater Himalaya in Nepal-South Tibet: Implications for channel flow and ductile extrusion of the middle crust
    • In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P. & Godin, L. (eds)
    • Searle, M.P., Law, R.D. & Jessup, M.J. 2006. Crustal structure, restoration and evolution of the Greater Himalaya in Nepal-South Tibet: implications for channel flow and ductile extrusion of the middle crust. In: Law, R.D., Searle, M.P. & Godin, L. (eds) Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 268, 355-378.
    • (2006) Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation In Continental Collision Zones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.268 , pp. 355-378
    • Searle, M.P.1    Law, R.D.2    Jessup, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 69949102940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and chronology of the Pangong Metamorphic Complex adjacent to the Karakoram Fault, Ladakh: Constraints from thermobarometry, metamorphic modeling and U-Pb geochronology
    • Streule, M.J., Phillips, R.J., Searle, M.P., Waters, D.J. & Horstwood, M.S.A. 2009. Evolution and chronology of the Pangong Metamorphic Complex adjacent to the Karakoram Fault, Ladakh: constraints from thermobarometry, metamorphic modeling and U-Pb geochronology. Journal of Geological Society, London, 166, 919-932.
    • (2009) Journal of Geological Society, London , vol.166 , pp. 919-932
    • Streule, M.J.1    Phillips, R.J.2    Searle, M.P.3    Waters, D.J.4    Horstwood, M.S.A.5
  • 69
    • 36248987790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty million years of continuous deformation along the Karakorum fault, western Tibet: A thermochronological analysis
    • TC4004, doi:10.1029/ 2005TC001913
    • Valli, F., Arnaud, N., Leloup, P.H., et al. 2007. Twenty million years of continuous deformation along the Karakorum fault, western Tibet: A thermochronological analysis. Tectonics, 26, TC4004, doi:10.1029/ 2005TC001913.
    • (2007) Tectonics , vol.26
    • Valli, F.1    Arnaud, N.2    Leloup, P.H.3
  • 70
    • 58149523856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New U-Th/Pb constraints on timing of shearing and long-term slip-rate on the Karakorum fault
    • TC5007, doi:10.1029/2007TC002184
    • Valli, F., Leloup, P.H., Paquette, J., et al. 2008. New U-Th/Pb constraints on timing of shearing and long-term slip-rate on the Karakorum fault. Tectonics, 27, TC5007, doi:10.1029/2007TC002184
    • (2008) Tectonics , vol.27
    • Valli, F.1    Leloup, P.H.2    Paquette, J.3
  • 71
    • 49749097944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma migration, folding, and disaggregation of migmatites in the Karakoram Shear Zone, Ladakh, NW India
    • doi:10.1130/B26227
    • Weinberg, R.F. & Mark, G. 2008. Magma migration, folding, and disaggregation of migmatites in the Karakoram Shear Zone, Ladakh, NW India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, doi:10.1130/B26227
    • (2008) Geological Society of America Bulletin
    • Weinberg, R.F.1    Mark, G.2
  • 73
    • 0037789566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prograde destruction and formation of monazite and allanite during contact and regional metamorphism of pelites: Petrology and geochronology
    • Wing, B.A., Ferry, J.M. & Harrison, T.M. 2003. Prograde destruction and formation of monazite and allanite during contact and regional metamorphism of pelites: petrology and geochronology. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 124, 228-250.
    • (2003) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.124 , pp. 228-250
    • Wing, B.A.1    Ferry, J.M.2    Harrison, T.M.3
  • 74
    • 2342431510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleseismic imaging of subducting lithosphere and Moho offsets beneath western Tibet
    • Wittlinger, G., Vergne, J. Tapponnier, P., et al. 2004. Teleseismic imaging of subducting lithosphere and Moho offsets beneath western Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 221, 117-130.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.221 , pp. 117-130
    • Wittlinger, G.1    Vergne, J.2    Tapponnier, P.3
  • 75
    • 20444433058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of initiation of the India-Asia collision in the east-central Himalayas
    • Zhu, B., Kidd, W.S.F., Rowley, D.B., Currie, B.S. & Shaifique, N. 2005. Age of initiation of the India-Asia collision in the east-central Himalayas. Journal of Geology, 113, 265-285.
    • (2005) Journal of Geology , vol.113 , pp. 265-285
    • Zhu, B.1    Kidd, W.S.F.2    Rowley, D.B.3    Currie, B.S.4    Shaifique, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.