Tectonics of the Himalaya and Southern Tibet from two perspectives

Bulletin of the Geological Society of America

Volumn 112, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 324-350

  Hodges, K V ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Asia; Himalaya; India; Mountain building; Orogenic belts; Tectonics; Tibet

Indexed keywords

STRATIGRAPHY; TECTONICS;

ASIA; HIMALAYAS; INDIA; MOUNTAIN BUILDING; OROGENIC BELTS; TIBET;

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY;

DEFORMATION; GEODYNAMICS; HIMALAYAN OROGENY; OROGENIC BELT; OROGENY; PLATE TECTONICS; TECTONICS;

ASIA; HIMALAYAS;

EID: 84879887668     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<324:TOTHAS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

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84. The Cretaceous-Tertiary deformation of the Lhasa block and its implications for the crustal thickening of Tibet
85. Heat sources for Tertiary metamorphism and anatexis in the Annapurna-Manaslu region, central Nepal
86. Rb/Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya
87. How flat is Tibet?
88. Tectonics and topography for a lithosphere containing density heterogeneities
89. Structural and sedimentological evolution of the Thakkhola-Mustang graben (Nepal Himalayas)
90. Relations between metamorphism and orogeny in a typical section of the Indian Himalayas
91. Geological observations in the Ladakh area (Himalayas)-A preliminary report
92. Geology and petrography of Kulu-S. Lahul area
93. Ar/Ar ages of detrital micas and paleogeographic provenance of Proterozoic clastic sediments in the Himalayas
94. U-Pb geochronology on the timing of metamorphism and magmatism in the Hunza Karakoram
95. The geology of the Karnali and Dolpo regions, Western Nepal
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99. Stratigraphy of the Tethys Himalaya in Zanskar, Ladakh
100. The North Karakoram side of the central Asia geopuzzle
101. 39 Ar thermochronology of the Kangmar dome
102. The significance of the Himalayan suture zone
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108. The Dutung-Thaktote extensional fault zone and nappe structures documented by illite crystallinity and clay mineral paragenesis in the Tethys Himalaya between Spiti River and Tso Morari, NW Himalaya
109. Lithologic and tectonic environment of the Xigaze ophiolite (Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, Southern Tibet, China), the kinematics of its emplacement
110. Tectonic environment and geodynamic significance of the Neo-Cimmerian Donqiao ophiolite, Bangong-Nujiang suture zone, Tibet
111. Structure of the Xigaze ophiolite. Yarlung Zangbo suture zone, Southern Tibet, China: Genetic implications
112. High strain zone in the hanging wall of the Annapurna detachment, central Nepal Himalaya
113. Back folds in the core of the Himalayan orogen: An alternative interpretation
114. Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Mesozoic continental margin of central Nepal
115. Flow controlled inverted metamorphism in shear zones
116. Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central thrust zone (NW-Himalaya, India): Implications for a decelerating strain path and the extrusion of orogenic wedges
117. The crystalline rocks of the Kaghan Valley (NE Pakistan)
118. Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan crystalline in Bhutan: Evidence from quartz microfabrics
119. Geochemical constraints on the bimodal origin of High Himalayan leucogranites
120. The emplacement of the Manaslu granite of central Nepal: Field and magnetic susceptibility constraints
121. New constraints on the age of the Manaslu leucogranite: Evidence for episodic tectonic denudation in the central Himalayas
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123. Eclogitic metasediments from the Tso Morari area (Ladakh, Himalaya): Evidence for continental subduction during India-Asia convergence
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125. Contrasting metamorphic and geochronologic evolution along the Himalayan belt
126. 86 Sr ratio
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134. New constraints on the age of the Manaslu leucogranite: Evidence for episodic tectonic denudation in the central Himalaya: Discussion and reply
135. 232 Th ion microprobe dating: Crystallization age and tectonic implications
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149. Possible thermal buffering by crustal anatexis in collisional orogens: Thermobarometric evidence from the Nepalese Himalaya
150. Simultaneous Miocene extension and shortening in the Himalayan orogen
151. The metamorphic signature of contemporaneous extension and shortening in the central Himalayan orogen: Data from the Nyalam transect, Southern Tibet
152. 39 Ar geochronologic constraints on Eohimalayan Metamorphism in the Dinggye area, Southern Tibet
153. Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas
154. Evidence for rapid displacement on Himalayan normal faults and the importance of tectonic denudation in the evolution of mountain ranges
155. Magmatism and metamorphism in the Ladakh Himalayas (the Indus-Tsangpo suture zone)
156. The blueschists along the Indus suture zone in Ladakh, NW Himalaya
157. Crustal thickening versus lateral expansion in the India-Asia continental collision
158. Crustal thickening versus lateral expulsion in the Indian-Asian continental collision
159. Thermobarometric constraints on the thermal history of the Main Central thrust zone and Tibetan slab, Eastern Nepal Himalaya
160. Ductile shear as a cause of inverted metamorphism: Example from the Nepal Himalaya
161. 39 Ar age constraints on deformation and metamorphism in the Main Central thrust zone and Tibetan slab, Eastern Nepal Himalaya
162. The interdependence of deformational and thermal processes in mountain belts
163. The thermal structure of collisional orogens as a response to accretion, erosion, and radiogenic heating
164. The effects of accretion, erosion and radiogenic heat on the metamorphic evolution of collisional orogens
165. Tectonothermal evolution of the High Himalayan crystalline sequence, Langtang Valley, Northern Nepal
166. Geochemical constraints on leucogranite magmatism in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya
167. Constraints on Himalayan deformation inferred from vertical velocity fields in Nepal and Tibet
168. The Tethys Himalayan passive margin from Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous (South Tibet)
169. Inverted metamorphism in the intracontinental ductile shear zone during Himalayan collision tectonics
170. High-P metamorphic rocks from the Himalaya and their tectonic implication-A review
171. The mineralogy and geochemistry of the metamorphosed basic and ultrabasic rocks of the Jijal complex. Kohistan, NW Pakistan
172. Heat focussing, granite genesis, and inverted metamorphic gradients in continental collision zones
173. Fossil inquiry finds Indian geologist guilty of plagiarism
174. The Chilas Mafic-Ultramafic Igneous Complex: The root of Kohistan island are in the Himalaya of Northern Pakistan
175. An early India-Asia contact: Paleomagnetic constraints from the Ninetyeast Ridge. ODP Leg 121
176. Symbols for rock-forming minerals
177. Domal structures and high-grade metamorphism in the Higher Himalayan crystalline, Zanskar region, North-west Himalaya, India
178. Himalayas: The collided range. Present knowledge of the continental are
179. Metamorphism and magmatism during the Himalayan collision
180. Evolution of the Himalaya
181. Granites from Mustang and surrounding regions, central Nepal
182. The 500 Ma magmatic event in Alpine southern Asia, a thermal episode at Gondwana scale
183. Crustal generation of Himalayan leucogranites
184. A section through the Tibetan slab in central Nepal (Kali Gandaki Valley): Mineral chemistry and thermobarometry of the Main Central thrust zone
185. HP metamorphic belt along the Indus suture zone of NW Himalaya: New discoveries and significance
186. Middle Miocene shortening in southern Tibet: III, Field and structural relations in the Kangmar dome
187. Contraction and extension in southern Tibet: Structural, petrologic, and thermochronologic constraints from the North Himalayan gneiss domes
188. Sedimentary history of the Tethyan basin in the Tibetan Himalayas
189. Geology and tectonomagnetic evolution of the Eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma-Makalu transect
190. Granulitized eclogites from the Everest-Makalu region, E. Himalaya [abs.]
191. 40Ar/39Ar geochronometry for slowly cooled samples having a distribution of diffusion domain size
192. Constraints on the structure of the Himalaya from an analysis of gravity anomalies and a flexural model of the lithosphere
193. The chronology of tectonic events in the crystalline core of the Himalayas, Langtang National Park, central Nepal
194. An evaluation of the inverted metamorphic gradient at Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya
195. A structural analysis of the Main Central thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal, Himalaya
196. The northwestern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh massif: Evidence for crustal uplift at the Northwestern corner of the Indian craton
197. Midcrustal reflector on INDEPTH wide-angle profiles: An ophiolite slab beneath the India-Asia suture in Southern Tibet?
198. Ages of tectonometamorphism in NW Pakistan
199. 40 Ar laser probe dating of terrestrial rocks
200. Argon 39-argon 40 dating of metamorphic and plutonic events in the North and High Himalaya belts (southern Tibet-China)
201. Metamorphic evolution of the Northwest Himalaya, India: Pressure-temperature data, inverted metamorphism, and exhumation in the Kashmir, Himachal, and Garhwal Himalayas
202. Physical, geochemical and biological changes across Precambrian-Cambrian transition, Northwest Himalaya, India
203. Role of oblique convergence in the active deformation of the Himalayas and Southern Tibetan Plateau
204. The structure and stratigraphy of SE Zanskar, Ladakh Himalaya
205. Middle-late Miocene (>10 Ma) initiation of the Main Boundary thrust in the western Himalaya
206. Change from late Tertiary compression to Quaternary extension in Southern Tibet during the India-Asia collision
207. Pressure, temperature and time constraints on metamorphism across the Main Central thrust zone and High Himalayan slab in the Garhwal Himalaya
208. Rb-Sr isotopic study of the Chilas Igneous Complex, Kohistan, Northern Pakistan
209. Post-collisional potassic and ultra-potassic magmatism in SW Tibet: Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb-O isotopic constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis
210. Metasomatic granitization of batholithic dimensions
211. Cretaceous-Cenozoic tectonic events in the Western Myanmar (Burma)-Assam region
212. Geothermobarometry and development of inverted metamorphism in the Darjeeling-Sikkim region of the Eastern Himalaya
213. Structure and tectonics of the Himalaya: Constraints and implications of geophysical data
214. Some simple physical aspects of the support, structure, and evolution of mountain belts
215. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision
216. The collision between India and Eurasia
217. Active tectonics of Tibet
218. Calculated temperatures in overthrust terrains and Possible combinations of heat sources responsible for the Tertiary granites in the Greater Himalaya
219. Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the Indian monsoon
220. Relationship between leucogranites and the Qomolangma detachment in the Rongbuk Valley, South Tibet
221. Significant crustal shortening in South-central Tibet prior to the Indo-Asian collision
222. Miocene evolution of the Kailas thrust and Gurla Mandhata detachment fault, NW Tibet: Implications for slip history of the Karakoram fault
223. Early stages of foreland basin evolution in the Lesser Himalaya, N India
224. 39 Ar dating of single detrital muscovite grains from early foreland basin deposits in India: Implications for early Himalayan evolution
225. Active faults of the Himalaya of India and Nepal
226. Partially molten middle crust beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH Results
227. Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the Tibetan Plateau
228. The nature of the Xigaze ophiolite: A peculiar oceanic lithosphere
229. Coesite in eclogite from the upper Kaghan Valley, Pakistan: A first record and implications [abs.]
230. Nyainqentanglha shear zone: A late Miocene extensional detachment in the southern Tibetan Plateau
231. U-Pb dating of monazite and its application to geological problems
232. U-Pb problematics of very high-U accessory minerals: Examples from the Himalaya and Cordillera and implications for U-Pb geochronology
233. Isotopic constraints on the age and provenance of the Lesser and Greater Himalayan sequences, Nepalese Himalaya
234. Experimental constraints on Himalayan anatexis
235. India-Eurasia collision chronology and its implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanisms of plates
236. Volcanic rocks of the 1985 Tibet Geotraverse: Lhasa to Golmud
237. The metamorphism in the central Himalaya
238. The contact between the Higher Himalayan crystallines and the Tibetan sedimentary series: Miocene large-scale dextral shearing
239. The metamorphism in central Himalaya: Its relations with the thrust tectonic
240. Formation and evolution of strike-slip faults, rifts and basins during the India-Asia collision: An experimental approach
241. Rb-Sr dating of the Kohistan arc-batholith in the Trans-Himalaya of north Pakistan, and tectonic implications
242. A thermal model for the distribution in space and time of the Himalayan granites
243. Depositional response to Pliocene-Pleistocene foreland partitioning in northwest Pakistan
244. Dynamics of orogenic wedges and the uplift of high-pressure metamorphic rocks
245. Metamorphic zonation, migmatization and leucogranites along the Everest transact of Eastern Nepal and Tibet: The record of an exhumation history
246. Metamorphic evolution of the High Himalayan crystallines in SE Zanskar, India
247. First record of eclogites from the High Himalayan belt, Kaghan valley (northern Pakistan)
248. The crystalline units of the High Himalayas in the Lahul-Zanskar region (northwest India): Metamorphic-tectonic history and geochronology of the collided and imbricated Indian plate
249. High-pressure metamorphism in the High Himalayan crystallines of the Stak valley, Northeastern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya
250. Stratigraphic and structural framework of Himalayan foothills, Northern Pakistan
251. Thermal evolution and slip history of the Renbu-Zedong thrust, southeastern Tibet
252. Pressure-temperature evolution in the Kathmandu and Gosainkund regions, central Nepal
253. Deformation and motion along the Southern margin of the Lhasa block (Tibet) prior to and during the India-Asia collision
254. Distributed deformation in Southern and Western Tibet during and after India-Asia collision
255. Structural evolution of the High Himalayan gneiss sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal
256. Geometry of accretion and oceanic thrusting on the Spongtang ophiolite, Ladakh-Himalaya
257. Rift related sedimentation and volcanism of the North-Indian margin inferred from a Permian-Triassic exotic block at Lamayuru, Indus suture zone (Ladakh Himalaya) and regional comparisons
258. Sedimentology and tectonic implications of the Lamayuru Complex: Deep-water facies of the Indian passive margin, Indus suture zone, Ladakh Himalaya
259. The Dras are complex: Lithofacies and reconstruction of a Late Cretaceous oceanic volcanic are in the Indus suture zone
260. Geology and metamorphism of the Ladakh terrane and Shyok suture zone in the Chogo Lungma-Turmik area (northern Pakistan)
261. Age of initiation of collision between India and Asia: A review of stratigraphic data
262. Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in Eastern Tibet
263. Pressure-temperature-time paths from two-dimensional thermal models: Prograde, retrograde, and inverted metamorphism
264. The Gangdese and Renbu-Zedong thrust systems: Westward extension to Mt. Kailas
265. The Gangotri granite (Garhwal Himalaya): Laccolithic emplacement in an extending collisional belt
266. Badrinath-Gangotri plutons (Garhwal, India): Petrological and geochemical evidence for fractionation processes in a High Himalayan leucogranite
267. Experimental crystallization of leucogranite magmas
268. 230 Th disequilibrium on young U-Pb ages: The Makalu case, Himalaya
269. The Palung granite (Himalaya): High-resolution U-Pb systematics in zircon and monazite
270. U-Pb geochronology of the Gangdese (Transhimalaya) plutonism in the Lhasa-Xigaze region, Tibet
271. The Trans-Himalayan (Gangdese) plutonism in the Ladakh region: U-Pb and Rb-Sr study
272. U-(Th)-Pb systematics and ages of Himalayan leucogranites, South Tibet
273. The tectonostratigraphy and structure of the Eastern Nepal Himalaya
274. Thrust tectonics, crustal shortening, and the structure of the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya
275. The metamorphism of the Tibetan Series from the Manang area, Marsyandi Valley, central Nepal
276. Tectonics of Nanga Parbat, Western Himalaya: Synkinematic plutonism within the doubly vergent shear zones of a crustal-scale pop-up structure
277. Early Miocene anatexis identified in the Western syntaxis. Pakistan Himalaya
278. Ultradeep metamorphic rocks: The retrospective viewpoint
279. Stratigraphy, structure and evolution of the Tibetan Tethys zone in Zanskar and the Indus suture zone in the Ladakh Himalaya
280. Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, Western Himalaya
281. The rise and fall of Tibet
282. Geological evidence against large-scale pre-Holocene offsets along the Karakoram fault: Implications for the limited extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau
283. Extensional and compressional faults in the Everest-Lhotse massif, Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal
284. Garnet, tourmaline, and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalaya from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir
285. Thermal model for the Zanskar Himalaya
286. Collision tectonics of the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalaya
287. Metamorphic, magmatic, and tectonic evolution of the central Karakoram in the Biafo-Baltoro-Hushe regions of Northern Pakistan
288. Restoration and evolution of the intermontane Indus molasse basin, Ladakh Himalaya, India
289. Pressure, temperature, and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from Eastern Kashmir and Western Zanskar
290. Structure of the north Indian continental margin in the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalayas: Implications for the timing of obduction of the Spontang ophiolite, India-Asia collision and deformational events in the Himalaya
291. Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin, and emplacement
292. Transpressional tectonics along the Karakoram fault zone, Northern Ladakh: Constraints on Tibetan extrusion
293. The tectonic evolution of the Kohistan-Karakoram collision belt along the Karakoram Highway transect, North Pakistan
294. Age of crustal melting, emplacement and exhumation history of the Shivling leucogranite, Garhwal Himalaya
295. River profiles along the Himalayan are as indicators of active tectonics
296. Seismicity and continental subduction in the Himalayan arc
297. Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land
298. Structure of southern Tibet: Report on a traverse from Lhasa to Kathmandu organised by Academia Sinica
299. Two-dimensional modeling of the P-T-t paths of regional metamorphism in simple overthrust terranes
300. Relics of the Mesotethys in the Pamir
301. Geology and tectonics of the eastern syntaxial bend, Arunachal Himalaya
302. 188 Os evolution of seawater
303. Contribution to the geology of the eastern Karakoram, India
304. Documentation of Neogene regional metamorphism in the Himalayas of Pakistan using U-Pb in monazite
305. On the interpretation of peak metamorphic temperatures in light of garnet diffusion during cooling
306. SHRIMP evidence for a Permian protolith age and a 44 Ma metamorphic age for the Himalayan eclogites (upper Kaghan, Pakistan): Implications for the subduction of Tethys and the subdivision terminology of the NW Himalaya
307. Nappe tectonics, extension, and metamorphic evolution in the Indian Tethys Himalaya (Higher Himalaya, SE Zanskar and NW Lahul
308. Early Permian granitic dykes of alkaline affinity in the Indian High Himalaya of upper Lahul and SE Zanskar: Geochemical characterization and geotectonic implications
309. Thrust geometries and deep structure of the outer and lesser Himalaya, Kumaun and Garhwal (India): Implications for evolution of the Himalayan fold-and-thrust belt
310. Polyphase metamorphism and the development of the Main Central thrust
311. Geological transect across the Northwestern Himalaya in Eastern Ladakh and Lahul
312. The tectonic evolution in the Northwestern Himalaya in Eastern Ladakh and Lahul
313. Geological transect across the Tso Morari and Spiti areas: The nappe structures of the Tethys Himalaya
314. The NE-directed Shikar Beb nappe: A major structure of the High Himalayan Crystalline [abs.]
315. Inverted metamorphism and the Main Central thrust: Field relations and thermobarometric constraints from the Kishtwar Window, NW Indian Himalaya
316. Geology of Nepal and its regional frame
317. La terminaison occidentale du Cristallin du Tso Morari (Haut-Himalaya: Ladakh méridional, Inde)
318. Inverted metamorphism within the Tibetan slab of Bhutan: Evidence for a tectonically transported heat-source
319. The India-Eurasia suture zone in northern Pakistan: Synthesis and interpretation of recent data at plate scale
320. The Tibetan side of the India-Eurasia collision
321. The Tibetan side of the India-Eurasia collision
322. Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insight from simple experiments with plasticine
323. On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia
324. Precambrian and Lower Cambrian stromatolites of the Lesser Himalaya, India
325. Discovery of pre-Ediacaran acritarch Chuaria circularis (Walcott, 1899: Vidal and Ford, 1985) from the Deoban Mountains, Lesser Himalaya, India
326. Regional framework and geodynamic evolution of the Indus-Tsangpo suture zone in the Ladakh Himalayas
327. Lithostratigraphy, structural framework, deformation and metamorphism of the Southeastern region of Ladakh, Kashmir Himalaya, India
328. Eocene age of eclogite metamorphism in Pakistan Himalaya: Implications for India-Eurasian collision
329. Pressure-temperature-time paths and the relationship between collision, deformation and metamorphism in the North-west Himalaya
330. Deformation, metamorphism and imbrication of the Indian plate, South of the Main Mantle thrust, North Pakistan
331. K-Ar and Ar-Ar geochronology of the Himalayan collision in NW Pakistan: Constraints on the timing of suturing, deformation, metamorphism, and uplift
332. A re-evaluation of the stratigraphy and evolution of the Kohistan are sequence, Pakistan Himalaya: Implications for magmatic and tectonic arc-building processes
333. Post-collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean Island basalts
334. Lesser Himalayan crystalline nappes of Nepal: Problems of their origin
335. Trans-Himadri intracrustal fault and basement upwarps South of the Indus-Tsangpo suture zone
336. The Main Boundary thrust zone of the Himalaya. India
337. Timing of Prograde metamorphism in the Zanskar Himalaya
338. Inverted metamorphism in the High Himalaya of Himachal Pradesh (NW India): Phase equilibria versus thermobarometry
339. Tectometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan Metamorphic core between Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal
340. Tectonic evolution of the High Himalaya in upper Lahul (NW Himalaya, India)
341. Geochemical investigation of the origin of the Manaslu leucogranite (Himalaya, Nepal)
342. Metamorphism, melting, and extension: Age constraints from the High Himalayan slab of Southeast Zanskar and Northwest Lahaul
343. Discovery and significance of Cretaceous fossils from the Xigaze forearc basin, Tibet
344. The Pliocene and Quaternary environment of the Quinghai-Xizang plateau
345. Structure of the Kangmar thermo-extensional metamorphic core complex, Xizang
346. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis. Pakistan Himalayas, on the Indus Gorge transect: The importance of early events
347. Stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary strata in the Tethyan Himalayas of Tibet (Tingri area, China)
348. Metamorphism and melting of the lithosphere due to rapid denudation. Nanga Parbat massif. Himalaya
349. Geochronologic constraints on syntaxial development in the Nanga Parbat region. Pakistan
350. Yadong cross structure and South Tibetan detachment in the east central Himalaya (89°-90°E)
351. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the northern Himachal Himalaya. NW India (Spiti-eastern Lahul-Parvati valley traverse)
352. Magmatism and metamorphism in the Lhasa block (Tibet): A geochronological study
353. Tectonics of the Himalayan thrust belt in Northern Pakistan
354. Contemporary tectonics of the Himalayan frontal fault system: Folds, blind thrusts and the 1905 Kangra earthquake
355. The Himalayan frontal fault system
356. The Tibetan Plateau: Regional stratigraphic context and previous work
357. Tertiary structural evolution of the Gangdese thrust system, Southeastern Tibet
358. Tertiary deformational history of Southeastern and Southwestern Tibet during the Indo-Asian collision
359. Synchronous anatexis, metamorphism, and rapid denudation at Nanga Parbat (Pakistan Himalaya)
360. Deep seismic reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath southern Tibet