메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 43-53

Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) promotes the motility of human melanomas and is associated to their metastatic phenotype

Author keywords

Invasion; Malignant melanoma; Metastasis; Migration; Protease activated receptor 1 (PAR 1)

Indexed keywords

[(METHYL) 7H PYRROLOQUINAZOLINE 1,3 DIAMINE]; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR 1; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SCH 79797; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 74849103625     PISSN: 02620898     EISSN: 15737276     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10585-009-9301-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0034648757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin signalling and protease-activated receptors
    • 10.1038/35025229 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVSls7w%3D 11001069
    • SR Coughlin 2000 Thrombin signalling and protease-activated receptors Nature 407 6801 258 264 10.1038/35025229 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVSls7w%3D 11001069
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6801 , pp. 258-264
    • Coughlin, S.R.1
  • 2
    • 1642279517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptors: Contribution to physiology and disease
    • DOI 10.1152/physrev.00028.2003
    • VS Ossovskaya NW Bunnett 2004 Protease-activated receptors: contribution to physiology and disease Physiol Rev 84 2 579 621 10.1152/physrev.00028.2003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtlCktLY%3D 15044683 (Pubitemid 38365493)
    • (2004) Physiological Reviews , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 579-621
    • Ossovskaya, V.S.1    Bunnett, N.W.2
  • 5
    • 0043065369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional protease-activated receptor 1 in human prostate cancer cell lines
    • DOI 10.1007/s00240-003-0309-2
    • J Liu M Bastian P Kohlschein, et al. 2003 Expression of functional protease-activated receptor 1 in human prostate cancer cell lines Urol Res 31 3 163 168 10.1007/s00240-003-0309-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXls1ajtrw%3D 12883880 (Pubitemid 36962023)
    • (2003) Urological Research , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-168
    • Liu, J.1    Bastian, M.2    Kohlschein, P.3    Schuff-Werner, P.4    Steiner, M.5
  • 6
    • 11144243984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of protease-activated receptor-1 with differentiation markers in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and its implication in lymph node metastasis
    • DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0546
    • X Zhang JL Hunt DP Landsittel, et al. 2004 Correlation of protease-activated receptor-1 with differentiation markers in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and its implication in lymph node metastasis Clin Cancer Res 10 24 8451 8459 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0546 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXhtFGjs7rI 15625067 (Pubitemid 40053409)
    • (2004) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.10 , Issue.24 , pp. 8451-8459
    • Zhang, X.1    Hunt, J.L.2    Landsittel, D.P.3    Muller, S.4    Adler-Storthz, K.5    Ferris, R.L.6    Shin, D.M.7    Chen, Z.8
  • 7
    • 33751430494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of Protease Activated Receptor 1 (PAR1) expression in endometrial carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.05.048, PII S0090825806003957
    • S Granovsky-Grisaru S Zaidoun D Grisaru, et al. 2006 The pattern of protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) expression in endometrial carcinoma Gynecol Oncol 103 3 802 806 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.05.048 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1KgtLbK 16875721 (Pubitemid 44821301)
    • (2006) Gynecologic Oncology , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 802-806
    • Granovsky-Grisaru, S.1    Zaidoun, S.2    Grisaru, D.3    Yekel, Y.4    Prus, D.5    Beller, U.6    Bar-Shavit, R.7
  • 8
    • 0032533268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) is required and rate-limiting for thrombin-enhanced experimental pulmonary metastasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnsVKltr4%3D 9808563
    • ML Nierodzik K Chen K Takeshita, et al. 1998 Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1) is required and rate-limiting for thrombin-enhanced experimental pulmonary metastasis Blood 92 10 3694 3700 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnsVKltr4%3D 9808563
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 3694-3700
    • Nierodzik, M.L.1    Chen, K.2    Takeshita, K.3
  • 9
    • 0345306669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of activator protein-2α results in overexpression of protease-activated receptor-1 and correlates with the malignant phenotype of human melanoma
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M309159200
    • C Tellez M McCarty M Ruiz, et al. 2003 Loss of activator protein-2 alpha results in overexpression of protease-activated receptor-1 and correlates with the malignant phenotype of human melanoma J Biol Chem 278 47 46632 46642 10.1074/jbc.M309159200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovFKksr0%3D 12975361 (Pubitemid 37452239)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.47 , pp. 46632-46642
    • Tellez, C.1    McCarty, M.2    Ruiz, M.3    Bar-Eli, M.4
  • 10
    • 33745684404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma
    • 10.1056/NEJMra052166 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1ChsLo%3D 16822996
    • AJ Miller MC Mihm Jr 2006 Melanoma N Engl J Med 355 1 51 65 10.1056/NEJMra052166 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1ChsLo%3D 16822996
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Miller, A.J.1    Mihm Jr, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 0035094177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation in melanoma progression by the AP-2 transcription factor
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001.140202.x
    • M Bar-Eli 2001 Gene regulation in melanoma progression by the AP-2 transcription factor Pigment Cell Res 14 2 78 85 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2001. 140202.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjtVOgtLw%3D 11310795 (Pubitemid 32258344)
    • (2001) Pigment Cell Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-85
    • Bar-Eli, M.1
  • 13
    • 33846220277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of melanocytic tissue array reveals inverse correlation between activator protein-2α and protease-activated receptor-1 expression during melanoma progression
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jid.5700539, PII 5700539
    • CS Tellez DW Davis VG Prieto, et al. 2007 Quantitative analysis of melanocytic tissue array reveals inverse correlation between activator protein-2alpha and protease-activated receptor-1 expression during melanoma progression J Invest Dermatol 127 2 387 393 10.1038/sj.jid.5700539 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlt12jsQ%3D%3D 16946713 (Pubitemid 46106918)
    • (2007) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-393
    • Tellez, C.S.1    Davis, D.W.2    Prieto, V.G.3    Gershenwald, J.E.4    Johnson, M.M.5    McCarty, M.F.6    Bar-Eli, M.7
  • 14
    • 0025102645 scopus 로고
    • Human melanoma: And progression
    • 10.1007/BF00046337 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FntVKqtg%3D%3D 2253310
    • M Herlyn 1990 Human melanoma: development and progression Cancer Metastasis Rev 9 2 101 112 10.1007/BF00046337 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FntVKqtg%3D%3D 2253310
    • (1990) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Herlyn, M.1
  • 16
    • 44649110229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel vascular markers through gene expression profiling of tumor-derived endothelium
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-9-201
    • C Ghilardi G Chiorino R Dossi, et al. 2008 Identification of novel vascular markers through gene expression profiling of tumor-derived endothelium BMC Genomics 9 201 10.1186/1471-2164-9-201 18447899 (Pubitemid 351785141)
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 201
    • Ghilardi, C.1    Chiorino, G.2    Dossi, R.3    Nagy, Z.4    Giavazzi, R.5    Bani, M.R.6
  • 17
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -ΔΔCT method
    • DOI 10.1006/meth.2001.1262
    • KJ Livak TD Schmittgen 2001 Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-delta delta C(T)) method Methods 25 4 402 408 10.1006/meth.2001.1262 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFelt7s%3D 11846609 (Pubitemid 34164012)
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 18
    • 0026426155 scopus 로고
    • Effect of interleukin-1-beta on metastasis formation in different tumor systems
    • 10.1093/jnci/83.2.119 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7gvVyhtA%3D%3D 1988686
    • MR Bani A Garofalo E Scanziani, et al. 1991 Effect of interleukin-1-beta on metastasis formation in different tumor systems J Natl Cancer Inst 83 2 119 123 10.1093/jnci/83.2.119 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7gvVyhtA%3D%3D 1988686
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Bani, M.R.1    Garofalo, A.2    Scanziani, E.3
  • 19
    • 0029657597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paclitaxel (Taxol(R)) inhibits motility of paclitaxel-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmsVOlu7o%3D 9816123
    • D Belotti M Rieppi MI Nicoletti, et al. 1996 Paclitaxel (Taxol(R)) inhibits motility of paclitaxel-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cells Clin Cancer Res 2 10 1725 1730 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmsVOlu7o%3D 9816123
    • (1996) Clin Cancer Res , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Belotti, D.1    Rieppi, M.2    Nicoletti, M.I.3
  • 20
    • 0025370524 scopus 로고
    • Platelet thrombospondin modulates endothelial cell adhesion, motility, and growth: A potential angiogenesis regulatory factor
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.111.2.765
    • G Taraboletti D Roberts LA Liotta, et al. 1990 Platelet thrombospondin modulates endothelial cell adhesion, motility, and growth: a potential angiogenesis regulatory factor J Cell Biol 111 2 765 772 10.1083/jcb.111.2.765 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXkvFGgsL0%3D 1696271 (Pubitemid 20239887)
    • (1990) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 765-772
    • Taraboletti, G.1    Roberts, D.2    Liotta, L.A.3    Giavazzi, R.4
  • 22
    • 0030964285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 140-kilodalton antiangiogenic fragment of thrombospondin-1 binds to basic fibroblast growth factor
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisFyhs7c%3D 9101093
    • G Taraboletti D Belotti P Borsotti, et al. 1997 The 140-kilodalton antiangiogenic fragment of thrombospondin-1 binds to basic fibroblast growth factor Cell Growth Differ 8 4 471 479 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisFyhs7c%3D 9101093
    • (1997) Cell Growth Differ , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-479
    • Taraboletti, G.1    Belotti, D.2    Borsotti, P.3
  • 23
    • 7544240162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double transfection improves small interfering RNA-induced thrombin receptor (PAR-1) gene silencing in du 145 prostate cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.079, PII S0014579304012232
    • J Liu P Schuff-Werner M Steiner 2004 Double transfection improves small interfering RNA-induced thrombin receptor (PAR-1) gene silencing in DU 145 prostate cancer cells FEBS Lett 577 1-2 175 180 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.079 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpsFers7w%3D 15527781 (Pubitemid 39452380)
    • (2004) FEBS Letters , vol.577 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-180
    • Liu, J.1    Schuff-Werner, P.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 24
    • 0026035523 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a functional thrombin receptor reveals a novel proteolytic mechanism of receptor activation
    • 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90261-V 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsFehu7w%3D 1672265
    • TK Vu DT Hung VI Wheaton, et al. 1991 Molecular cloning of a functional thrombin receptor reveals a novel proteolytic mechanism of receptor activation Cell 64 6 1057 1068 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90261-V 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsFehu7w%3D 1672265
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Vu, T.K.1    Hung, D.T.2    Wheaton, V.I.3
  • 25
    • 36148957474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and melanoma growth and metastasis: The role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and its receptor
    • DOI 10.1007/s10555-007-9092-9, Forty Years of Metastasis Research: A Tribute to Dr. Isaiah J. Fidler
    • V Melnikova M Bar-Eli 2007 Inflammation and melanoma growth and metastasis: the role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and its receptor Cancer Metastasis Rev 26 3-4 359 371 10.1007/s10555-007-9092-9 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXht1yktLbM 17721743 (Pubitemid 350115121)
    • (2007) Cancer and Metastasis Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 359-371
    • Melnikova, V.1    Bar-Eli, M.2
  • 26
    • 55349098455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting melanoma growth and metastasis with systemic delivery of liposome-incorporated protease-activated receptor-1 small interfering RNA
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2397 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlSkur3L 18974154
    • GJ Villares M Zigler H Wang, et al. 2008 Targeting melanoma growth and metastasis with systemic delivery of liposome-incorporated protease-activated receptor-1 small interfering RNA Cancer Res 68 21 9078 9086 10.1158/0008-5472. CAN-08-2397 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlSkur3L 18974154
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , Issue.21 , pp. 9078-9086
    • Villares, G.J.1    Zigler, M.2    Wang, H.3
  • 27
    • 74849090454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of molecular oncology
    • M.H. Bronchud M.A. Foote G. Giaccone (eds), et al. Humana Totowa
    • Bani MR, Giavazzi R (2004) Principles of molecular oncology. In: Bronchud MH, Foote MA, Giaccone G et al (eds) Principles of molecular oncology, 2 edn. Humana, Totowa, pp 443-461
    • (2004) Principles of Molecular Oncology, 2 Edn , pp. 443-461
    • Bani, M.R.1    Giavazzi, R.2
  • 28
    • 13544255506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAR1 is a matrix metalloprotease-1 receptor that promotes invasion and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.018
    • A Boire L Covic A Agarwal, et al. 2005 PAR1 is a matrix metalloprotease-1 receptor that promotes invasion and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells Cell 120 3 303 313 10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1Krtrk%3D 15707890 (Pubitemid 40222426)
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-313
    • Boire, A.1    Covic, L.2    Agarwal, A.3    Jacques, S.4    Sherifi, S.5    Kuliopulos, A.6
  • 29
    • 0029090451 scopus 로고
    • The 92-kDa gelatinase B is expressed by advanced stage melanoma cells: Suppression by somatic cell hybridization with early stage melanoma cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXotV2mtL0%3D 7664294
    • JR MacDougall MR Bani Y Lin, et al. 1995 The 92-kDa gelatinase B is expressed by advanced stage melanoma cells: suppression by somatic cell hybridization with early stage melanoma cells Cancer Res 55 18 4174 4181 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXotV2mtL0%3D 7664294
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , Issue.18 , pp. 4174-4181
    • MacDougall, J.R.1    Bani, M.R.2    Lin, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0032927440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Proteolytic switching': Opposite patterns of regulation of gelatinase B and its inhibitor TIMP-1 during human melanoma progression and consequences of gelatinase B overexpression
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690385
    • JR MacDougall MR Bani Y Lin, et al. 1999 'Proteolytic switching': opposite patterns of regulation of gelatinase B and its inhibitor TIMP-1 during human melanoma progression and consequences of gelatinase B overexpression Br J Cancer 80 3-4 504 512 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690385 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtFyksrY%3D 10408860 (Pubitemid 29213207)
    • (1999) British Journal of Cancer , vol.80 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 504-512
    • MacDougall, J.R.1    Bani, M.R.2    Lin, Y.3    Muschel, R.J.4    Kerbel, R.S.5
  • 31
    • 0035421226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling from protease-activated receptor-1 inhibits migration and invasion of breast cancer cells
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvVCgu7g%3D 11479236
    • L Kamath A Meydani F Foss, et al. 2001 Signaling from protease-activated receptor-1 inhibits migration and invasion of breast cancer cells Cancer Res 61 15 5933 5940 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlvVCgu7g%3D 11479236
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.15 , pp. 5933-5940
    • Kamath, L.1    Meydani, A.2    Foss, F.3
  • 32
    • 3543121913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptors (PAR1 and PAR2) contribute to tumor cell motility and metastasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvF2ksbw%3D 15280447
    • X Shi B Gangadharan LF Brass, et al. 2004 Protease-activated receptors (PAR1 and PAR2) contribute to tumor cell motility and metastasis Mol Cancer Res 2 7 395 402 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvF2ksbw%3D 15280447
    • (2004) Mol Cancer Res , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 395-402
    • Shi, X.1    Gangadharan, B.2    Brass, L.F.3
  • 34
    • 35248864084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive expression profiling of tumor cell lines identifies molecular signatures of melanoma progression
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000594
    • B Ryu DS Kim AM Deluca, et al. 2007 Comprehensive expression profiling of tumor cell lines identifies molecular signatures of melanoma progression PLoS One 2 7 e594 10.1371/journal.pone.0000594 17611626 (Pubitemid 351266390)
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2 , Issue.7
    • Ryu, B.1    Kim, D.S.2    DeLuca, A.M.3    Alani, R.M.4
  • 36
    • 40149104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in human melanoma: PAR-1 expression is superior to other coagulation components and VEGF
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.02978.x
    • I Depasquale WD Thompson 2008 Prognosis in human melanoma: PAR-1 expression is superior to other coagulation components and VEGF Histopathology 52 4 500 509 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.02978.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7lslGgtg%3D%3D 18315603 (Pubitemid 351327988)
    • (2008) Histopathology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-509
    • Depasquale, I.1    Thompson, W.D.2
  • 37
    • 0035019636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptors
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkt1GnurY%3D 11356985
    • SR Macfarlane MJ Seatter T Kanke, et al. 2001 Proteinase-activated receptors Pharmacol Rev 53 2 245 282 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkt1GnurY%3D 11356985
    • (2001) Pharmacol Rev , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-282
    • MacFarlane, S.R.1    Seatter, M.J.2    Kanke, T.3
  • 38
    • 0035848718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrombin receptor, PAR-1, causes transformation by activation of Rho-mediated signaling pathways
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204281
    • CB Martin GM Mahon MB Klinger, et al. 2001 The thrombin receptor, PAR-1, causes transformation by activation of Rho-mediated signaling pathways Oncogene 20 16 1953 1963 10.1038/sj.onc.1204281 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjt1WltLc%3D 11360179 (Pubitemid 32458027)
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.16 , pp. 1953-1963
    • Martin, C.B.1    Mahon, G.M.2    Klinger, M.B.3    Kay, R.J.4    Symons, M.5    Der, C.J.6    Whitehead, I.P.7
  • 39
    • 69249096952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of protease-activated receptor-1 contributes to melanoma metastasis via regulation of connexin 43
    • 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0300 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvFeju7s%3D 19679555
    • GJ Villares AS Dobroff H Wang, et al. 2009 Overexpression of protease-activated receptor-1 contributes to melanoma metastasis via regulation of connexin 43 Cancer Res 69 16 6730 6737 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0300 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvFeju7s%3D 19679555
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.16 , pp. 6730-6737
    • Villares, G.J.1    Dobroff, A.S.2    Wang, H.3
  • 40
    • 16544383953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of altered cell-cell communication in melanoma progression
    • DOI 10.1023/B:HIJO.0000032362.35354.bb
    • NK Haass KS Smalley M Herlyn 2004 The role of altered cell-cell communication in melanoma progression J Mol Histol 35 3 309 318 10.1023/B:HIJO.0000032362.35354.bb 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVWqs70%3D 15339050 (Pubitemid 40585316)
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Histology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-318
    • Haass, N.K.1    Smalley, K.S.M.2    Herlyn, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.