메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 554-561

KRAS mutational status as a predictor of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor efficacy in colorectal cancer

Author keywords

Cetuximab; Colorectal cancer; EGFR; KRAS; Panitumumab

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; IRINOTECAN; OXALIPLATIN; PANITUMUMAB; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 74549176572     PISSN: 10752765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e318199fa17     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0038718522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor for cancer treatment
    • Grunwald V, Hidalgo M. Developing inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor for cancer treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:851-867. (Pubitemid 36833877)
    • (2003) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 851-867
    • Grunwald, V.1    Hidalgo, M.2
  • 3
    • 36148941301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab for the treatment of colorectal cancer
    • Jonker DJ, O'Callaghan CJ, Karapetis CS, et al. Cetuximab for the treatment of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357:2040-2048.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2040-2048
    • Jonker, D.J.1    O'Callaghan, C.J.2    Karapetis, C.S.3
  • 4
    • 34147103678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy- refractory metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Van Cutsem E, Peeters M, Siena S, et al. Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1658-1664.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Peeters, M.2    Siena, S.3
  • 5
    • 3242720345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecanrefractory metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Cunningham D, Humblet Y, Siena S, et al. Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecanrefractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351:337-345.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 337-345
    • Cunningham, D.1    Humblet, Y.2    Siena, S.3
  • 6
    • 42649145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Amado RG, Wolf M, Peeters M, et al. Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab efficacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26: 1626-1634.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Amado, R.G.1    Wolf, M.2    Peeters, M.3
  • 7
    • 38649099966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab
    • Lievre A, Bachet JB, Boige V, et al. KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:374-379.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 374-379
    • Lievre, A.1    Bachet, J.B.2    Boige, V.3
  • 8
    • 33646228635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer
    • Lievre A, Bachet JB, Le Corre D, et al. KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 2006;66:3992-3995.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 3992-3995
    • Lievre, A.1    Bachet, J.B.2    Le Corre, D.3
  • 9
    • 34047248571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic activation of the RAS/RAF signaling pathway impairs the response of metastatic colorectal cancers to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody therapies
    • Benvenuti S, Sartore-Bianchi A, Di Nicolantonio F, et al. Oncogenic activation of the RAS/RAF signaling pathway impairs the response of metastatic colorectal cancers to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody therapies. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2643-2648.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 2643-2648
    • Benvenuti, S.1    Sartore-Bianchi, A.2    Di Nicolantonio, F.3
  • 10
    • 34548238762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin and K-ras mutation status predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab
    • Khambata-Ford S, Garrett CR, Meropol NJ, et al. Expression of epiregulin and amphiregulin and K-ras mutation status predict disease control in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3230-3237.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 3230-3237
    • Khambata-Ford, S.1    Garrett, C.R.2    Meropol, N.J.3
  • 11
    • 34247278727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by cetuximab plus chemotherapy
    • Di Fiore F, Blanchard F, Charbonnier F, et al. Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by cetuximab plus chemotherapy. Br J Cancer. 2007;96:1166-1169.
    • (2007) Br J Cancer , vol.96 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Di Fiore, F.1    Blanchard, F.2    Charbonnier, F.3
  • 12
    • 54949085398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Karapetis CS, Khambata-Ford S, Jonker DJ, et al. K-ras mutations and benefit from cetuximab in advanced colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1757-1765.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1757-1765
    • Karapetis, C.S.1    Khambata-Ford, S.2    Jonker, D.J.3
  • 13
    • 17844362179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene copy number for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clinical response to antiEGFR treatment in colorectal cancer: A cohort study
    • Moroni M, Veronese S, Benvenuti S, et al. Gene copy number for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clinical response to antiEGFR treatment in colorectal cancer: a cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6: 279-286.
    • (2005) Lancet Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 279-286
    • Moroni, M.1    Veronese, S.2    Benvenuti, S.3
  • 14
    • 59949091448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with and without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Bokemeyer C, Bondarenko I, Makhson A, et al. Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with and without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:655-658.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 655-658
    • Bokemeyer, C.1    Bondarenko, I.2    Makhson, A.3
  • 15
    • 55249126998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of KRAS mutation in predicting response, progression-free survival, and overall survival in irinotecan-refractory patients treated with cetuximab plus irinotecan for a metastatic colorectal cancer: Analysis of 281 individual data from published series [abstract]
    • Abstract 4035
    • Di Fiore F, Van Cutsem E, Laurent-Puig P, et al. Role of KRAS mutation in predicting response, progression-free survival, and overall survival in irinotecan-refractory patients treated with cetuximab plus irinotecan for a metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 281 individual data from published series [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26: Abstract 4035.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Di Fiore, F.1    Van Cutsem, E.2    Laurent-Puig, P.3
  • 16
    • 60549117062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of KRAS status (wild type [wt] vs. mutant [mt]) with efficacy to first-line cetuximab in a study of cetuximab single agent followed by cetuximab + FOLFIRI in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) [abstract]
    • Abstract 4129
    • Cervantes T, Macarulla T, Martinelli E, et al. Correlation of KRAS status (wild type [wt] vs. mutant [mt]) with efficacy to first-line cetuximab in a study of cetuximab single agent followed by cetuximab + FOLFIRI in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26: Abstract 4129.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Cervantes, T.1    MacArulla, T.2    Martinelli, E.3
  • 17
    • 44449090596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of K-ras mutational status and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving panitumumab alone
    • Freeman DJ, Juan T, Reiner M, et al. Association of K-ras mutational status and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving panitumumab alone. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2008;7:184-190.
    • (2008) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 184-190
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Juan, T.2    Reiner, M.3
  • 18
    • 55249109460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of efficacy with KRAS status (wild type versus mutant) in patients with irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), treated with irinotecan (q2w) and escalating doses of cetuximab (q1w): The EVEREST experience (preliminary data) [abstract]
    • Abstract 4001
    • Tejpar S, Peeters M, Humblet Y, et al. Relationship of efficacy with KRAS status (wild type versus mutant) in patients with irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), treated with irinotecan (q2w) and escalating doses of cetuximab (q1w): The EVEREST experience (preliminary data) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26: Abstract 4001.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Tejpar, S.1    Peeters, M.2    Humblet, Y.3
  • 19
    • 40149088765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS wild-type state predicts survival and is associated to early radiological response in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab
    • De Roock W, Piessevaux H, De Schutter J, et al. KRAS wild-type state predicts survival and is associated to early radiological response in metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. Ann Oncol. 2008;19:508-515.
    • (2008) Ann Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 508-515
    • De Roock, W.1    Piessevaux, H.2    De Schutter, J.3
  • 20
    • 0037805547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS oncogenes: The first 30 years
    • Malumbres M, Barbacid M. RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:459-465.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 459-465
    • Malumbres, M.1    Barbacid, M.2
  • 21
    • 0008903932 scopus 로고
    • Transforming genes of human bladder and lung carcinoma cell lines are homologous to the ras genes of Harvey and Kirsten sarcoma viruses
    • Der CJ, Krontiris TG, Cooper GM. Transforming genes of human bladder and lung carcinoma cell lines are homologous to the ras genes of Harvey and Kirsten sarcoma viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982;79: 3637-3640.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.79 , pp. 3637-3640
    • Der, C.J.1    Krontiris, T.G.2    Cooper, G.M.3
  • 22
    • 0037264633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer therapy
    • Downward J. Targeting RAS signalling pathways in cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:11-22.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 11-22
    • Downward, J.1
  • 23
    • 0027153103 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor regulates p21ras through the formation of a complex of receptor Grb2 adapter protein and Sos nucleotide exchange factor
    • Buday L, Downward J. Epidermal growth factor regulates p21ras through the formation of a complex of receptor, Grb2 adapter protein, and Sos nucleotide exchange factor. Cell. 1993;73:611-620.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 611-620
    • Buday, L.1    Downward, J.2
  • 24
    • 0023734578 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of c-Ki-ras p21 from bovine brain crude membranes
    • Yamashita T, Yamamoto K, Kikuchi A, et al. Purification and characterization of c-Ki-ras p21 from bovine brain crude membranes. J Biol Chem. 1988;263:17181-17188.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 17181-17188
    • Yamashita, T.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Kikuchi, A.3
  • 26
    • 0024043851 scopus 로고
    • Purification of ras GTPase activating protein from bovine brain
    • Gibbs JB, Schaber MD, Allard WJ, et al. Purification of ras GTPase activating protein from bovine brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988;85:5026-5030.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 5026-5030
    • Gibbs, J.B.1    Schaber, M.D.2    Allard, W.J.3
  • 27
    • 0029814271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical network of interreceptor interactions determines signal transduction by Neu differentiation factor/neuregulin and epidermal growth factor
    • Tzahar E, Waterman H, Chen X, et al. A hierarchical network of interreceptor interactions determines signal transduction by Neu differentiation factor/neuregulin and epidermal growth factor. Mol Cell Biol. 1996;16: 5276-5287.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 5276-5287
    • Tzahar, E.1    Waterman, H.2    Chen, X.3
  • 28
    • 33947594129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive Ras in developmental disorders and cancer
    • Schubbert S, Shannon K, Bollag G. Hyperactive Ras in developmental disorders and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:295-308.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 295-308
    • Schubbert, S.1    Shannon, K.2    Bollag, G.3
  • 29
    • 0027250250 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf
    • Vojtek AB, Hollenberg SM, Cooper JA. Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf. Cell. 1993;74:205-214.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 205-214
    • Vojtek, A.B.1    Hollenberg, S.M.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0027200883 scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction of Ras and the amino-terminal region of Raf-1 in vitro
    • Warne PH, Viciana PR, Downward J. Direct interaction of Ras and the amino-terminal region of Raf-1 in vitro. Nature. 1993;364:352-355.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 352-355
    • Warne, P.H.1    Viciana, P.R.2    Downward, J.3
  • 31
    • 0027337248 scopus 로고
    • Normal and oncogenic p21ras proteins bind to the amino-terminal regulatory domain of c-Raf-1
    • Zhang XF, Settleman J, Kyriakis JM, et al. Normal and oncogenic p21ras proteins bind to the amino-terminal regulatory domain of c-Raf-1. Nature. 1993;364:308-313.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 308-313
    • Zhang, X.F.1    Settleman, J.2    Kyriakis, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0026647749 scopus 로고
    • Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinase
    • Kyriakis JM, App H, Zhang XF, et al. Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinase. Nature. 1992;358:417-421.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 417-421
    • Kyriakis, J.M.1    App, H.2    Zhang, X.F.3
  • 33
    • 0031039113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation by ras modifies AP1 composition and activity
    • Mechta F, Lallemand D, Pfarr CM, et al. Transformation by ras modifies AP1 composition and activity. Oncogene. 1997;14:837-847.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 837-847
    • Mechta, F.1    Lallemand, D.2    Pfarr, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028074316 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase as a direct target of Ras
    • Rodriguez-Viciana P, Warne PH, Dhand R, et al. Phosphatidylinositol- 3-OH kinase as a direct target of Ras. Nature. 1994;370:527-532.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 527-532
    • Rodriguez-Viciana, P.1    Warne, P.H.2    Dhand, R.3
  • 35
    • 0033635157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma
    • Pacold ME, Suire S, Perisic O, et al. Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma. Cell. 2000;103:931-943.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 931-943
    • Pacold, M.E.1    Suire, S.2    Perisic, O.3
  • 36
    • 0034737807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Akt proto-oncogene links Ras to Pak and cell survival signals
    • Tang Y, Zhou H, Chen A, et al. The Akt proto-oncogene links Ras to Pak and cell survival signals. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:9106-9109.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 9106-9109
    • Tang, Y.1    Zhou, H.2    Chen, A.3
  • 37
    • 0030772378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ras-RasGAP complex: Structural basis for GTPase activation and its loss in oncogenic Ras mutants
    • Scheffzek K, Ahmadian MR, Kabsch W, et al. The Ras- RasGAP complex: structural basis for GTPase activation and its loss in oncogenic Ras mutants. Science. 1997;277: 333-338.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 333-338
    • Scheffzek, K.1    Ahmadian, M.R.2    Kabsch, W.3
  • 38
    • 0022471217 scopus 로고
    • Biological and biochemical properties of human rasH genes mutated at codon 61
    • Der CJ, Finkel T, Cooper GM. Biological and biochemical properties of human rasH genes mutated at codon 61. Cell. 1986;44:167-176.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 167-176
    • Der, C.J.1    Finkel, T.2    Cooper, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 0032490124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: The multicenter "rASCAL" study
    • Andreyev HJ, Norman AR, Cunningham D, et al. Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: the multicenter "RASCAL" study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90: 675-684.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 675-684
    • Andreyev, H.J.1    Norman, A.R.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 40
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR, et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:525-532.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 74549154656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of somatic mutations in KRAS
    • Cambridge, UK. Available at: Accessed June 24, 2008
    • Distribution of somatic mutations in KRAS. COSMIC Database. Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK. Available at: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/perl/genetics/ CGP/ cosmic?action=bycancer&ln=KRAS&sn=large-intestine&ss= NS;&ss=anus;&ss=appendix;&ss=caecum;&ss=colon;&ss= left;&ss=rectum;&ss=right. Accessed June 24, 2008.
    • COSMIC Database
  • 42
    • 0036739336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific codon 13 K-ras mutations are predictive of clinical outcome in colorectal cancer patients, whereas codon 12 K-ras mutations are associated with mucinous histotype
    • Bazan V, Migliavacca M, Zanna I, et al. Specific codon 13 K-ras mutations are predictive of clinical outcome in colorectal cancer patients, whereas codon 12 K-ras mutations are associated with mucinous histotype. Ann Oncol. 2002;13:1438-1446.
    • (2002) Ann Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Bazan, V.1    Migliavacca, M.2    Zanna, I.3
  • 43
    • 0035444798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: The 'RASCAL II' study
    • Andreyev HJ, Norman AR, Cunningham D, et al. Kirsten ras mutations in patients with colorectal cancer: the 'RASCAL II' study. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:692-696.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 692-696
    • Andreyev, H.J.1    Norman, A.R.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 44
    • 0035863495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras and p16 aberrations confer poor prognosis in human colorectal cancer
    • Esteller M, Gonzalez S, Risques RA, et al. K-ras and p16 aberrations confer poor prognosis in human colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:299-304.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 299-304
    • Esteller, M.1    Gonzalez, S.2    Risques, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 34547464547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vectibix® (panitumumab). Thousand Oaks CA: Amgen Inc.
    • Vectibix® (panitumumab). Full Prescribing Information. Thousand Oaks, CA: Amgen Inc.; 2008.
    • (2008) Full Prescribing Information
  • 46
    • 34547464547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erbitux® (cetuximab). Princeton NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
    • Erbitux® (cetuximab). Full Prescribing Information. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2008.
    • (2008) Full Prescribing Information
  • 47
    • 0026729382 scopus 로고
    • The SH2 and SH3 domain-containing protein GRB2 links receptor tyrosine kinases to ras signaling
    • Lowenstein EJ, Daly RJ, Batzer AG, et al. The SH2 and SH3 domain-containing protein GRB2 links receptor tyrosine kinases to ras signaling. Cell. 1992;70:431-442.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 431-442
    • Lowenstein, E.J.1    Daly, R.J.2    Batzer, A.G.3
  • 49
    • 0032994257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a role for Ki-Ras in the stimulated proliferation of renal fibroblasts
    • Sharpe CC, Dockrell ME, Scott R, et al. Evidence of a role for Ki-Ras in the stimulated proliferation of renal fibroblasts. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10:1186-1192.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Sharpe, C.C.1    Dockrell, M.E.2    Scott, R.3
  • 51
    • 33748994720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panitumumab antitumor activity in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) expressing $10% epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) [abstract]
    • Abstract 3548
    • Berlin J, Neubauer MA, Swanson P, et al. Panitumumab antitumor activity in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) expressing $10% epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24: Abstract 3548.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24
    • Berlin, J.1    Neubauer, M.A.2    Swanson, P.3
  • 52
    • 35148842402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panitumumab activity in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) with low or negative tumor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) levels: An updated analysis [abstract]
    • Abstract 4082
    • Mitchell E, Hecht JR, Baranda J, et al. Panitumumab activity in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) with low or negative tumor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) levels: an updated analysis [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25: Abstract 4082.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Mitchell, E.1    Hecht, J.R.2    Baranda, J.3
  • 53
    • 39349083477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR, HER2 and Kras as predictive factors for cetuximab sensitivity in colorectal cancer [abstract]
    • Abstract 4021
    • Finocchiaro G, Cappuzzo F, Jänne PA, et al. EGFR, HER2 and Kras as predictive factors for cetuximab sensitivity in colorectal cancer [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25: Abstract 4021.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Finocchiaro, G.1    Cappuzzo, F.2    Jänne, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 59949097532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panitumumab (pmab) regimen evaluation in colorectal cancer to estimate primary response to treatment (PRECEPT): Effect of KRAS mutation status on second-line treatment (tx) with pmab and FOLFIRI [abstract]
    • Abstract 4127
    • Cohn A, Smith DA, Neubauer MA, et al. Panitumumab (pmab) regimen evaluation in colorectal cancer to estimate primary response to treatment (PRECEPT): effect of KRAS mutation status on second-line treatment (tx) with pmab and FOLFIRI [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26: Abstract 4127.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Cohn, A.1    Smith, D.A.2    Neubauer, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 34447264101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The CRYSTAL trial [abstract]
    • Abstract 4000
    • Van Cutsem E, Nowacki M, Lang I, et al. Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): the CRYSTAL trial [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25: Abstract 4000.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Nowacki, M.2    Lang, I.3
  • 56
    • 51649120733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: The CRYSTAL experience [abstract]
    • Abstract 2
    • Van Cutsem E, Lang I, D'haens G, et al. KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: the CRYSTAL experience [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26: Abstract 2.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Lang, I.2    D'Haens, G.3
  • 57
    • 57149101253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III study (PRIME/ 20050203) of panitumumab (pmab) with FOLFOX compared with FOLFOX alone in patients (pts) with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Pooled safety data [abstract]
    • Abstract 4034
    • Siena S, Tabernero J, Burkes L, et al. Phase III study (PRIME/ 20050203) of panitumumab (pmab) with FOLFOX compared with FOLFOX alone in patients (pts) with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): pooled safety data [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26: Abstract 4034.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Siena, S.1    Tabernero, J.2    Burkes, L.3
  • 58
    • 55249110754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III study (20050181) of panitumumab (pmab) with FOLFIRI versus FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Pooled safety results
    • Absract 4064
    • Peeters M, Wilson G, Ducreux M, et al. Phase III study (20050181) of panitumumab (pmab) with FOLFIRI versus FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): pooled safety results. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:Absract 4064.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Peeters, M.1    Wilson, G.2    Ducreux, M.3
  • 59
    • 51249089269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential value of PTEN in predicting cetuximab response in colorectal cancer: An exploratory study
    • Razis E, Briasoulis E, Vrettou E, et al. Potential value of PTEN in predicting cetuximab response in colorectal cancer: an exploratory study. BMC Cancer. 2008;8:234.
    • (2008) BMC Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 234
    • Razis, E.1    Briasoulis, E.2    Vrettou, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.