메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 537-543

Gastroduodenal mucosal defense

Author keywords

Bicarbonate; Defense; Duodenum; Gastric; Helicobacter pylori

Indexed keywords

5 (4 CHLOROPHENYL) 1 (4 METHOXYPHENYL) 3 TRIFLUOROMETHYL 1H PYRAZOLE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIPORTER; BICARBONATE; ESTROGEN DERIVATIVE; GHRELIN; LANSOPRAZOLE; METALLOTHIONEIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MUCIN; NEUROPEPTIDE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OREXIN; OREXIN A; PEROXIREDOXIN; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TREFOIL PEPTIDE; VASCULOTROPIN; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 74549165582     PISSN: 02671379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e328330da7b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 10644261336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: Protection against acid and pepsin
    • Allen A, Flemström G. Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: protection against acid and pepsin. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005; 288:C1-C19.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.288
    • Allen, A.1    Flemström, G.2
  • 2
    • 60449102465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of down-regulated in adenoma anion exchanger in HCO3-secretion across murine duodenum
    • Walker NM, Simpson JE, Brazill JM, et al. Role of down-regulated in adenoma anion exchanger in HCO3-secretion across murine duodenum. Gastroenterology 2009; 136:893-901.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 893-901
    • Walker, N.M.1    Simpson, J.E.2    Brazill, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 59449100359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling in duodenocytes and contribute to duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion
    • Description of ecto-purinergic regulation of duodenal bicarbonate secretion
    • 2+ signaling in duodenocytes and contribute to duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2009; 296:G424-G432. Description of ecto-purinergic regulation of duodenal bicarbonate secretion.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.296
    • Dong, X.1    Smoll, E.J.2    Ko, K.H.3
  • 4
    • 5144227963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis gene mutation reduces epithelial cell acidification and injury in acid-perfused mouse duodenum
    • Hirokawa M, Takeuchi T, Chu S, et al. Cystic fibrosis gene mutation reduces epithelial cell acidification and injury in acid-perfused mouse duodenum. Gastroenterology 2004; 127:1162-1173.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Hirokawa, M.1    Takeuchi, T.2    Chu, S.3
  • 6
    • 50449110420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender specific protection of estrogen against gastric acid-induced duodenal injury: Stimulation of duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion
    • Well performed mechanistic study of the effect of estrogens on duodenal bicarbonate secretion performed in mice
    • Smith A, Contreras C, Ko KH, et al. Gender specific protection of estrogen against gastric acid-induced duodenal injury: stimulation of duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion. Endocrinol 2008; 149:4554-4566. Well performed mechanistic study of the effect of estrogens on duodenal bicarbonate secretion performed in mice.
    • (2008) Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 4554-4566
    • Smith, A.1    Contreras, C.2    Ko, K.H.3
  • 7
    • 33847019182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and isoflavone attenuate stress-induced gastric mucosal injury by inhibiting decreases in gastric tissue levels of CGRP in ovariectomized rats
    • Shimozawa N, Okajima K, Harada N. Estrogen and isoflavone attenuate stress-induced gastric mucosal injury by inhibiting decreases in gastric tissue levels of CGRP in ovariectomized rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2007; 292:G615-G619.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.292
    • Shimozawa, N.1    Okajima, K.2    Harada, N.3
  • 8
    • 0028097713 scopus 로고
    • Distorted microangioarchitecture and impaired angiogenesis in gastric mucosa of portal hypertensive rats
    • Ichikawa Y, Tarnawski A, Sarfeh IJ, et al. Distorted microangioarchitecture and impaired angiogenesis in gastric mucosa of portal hypertensive rats. Gastroenterology 1994; 106:702-708.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 702-708
    • Ichikawa, Y.1    Tarnawski, A.2    Sarfeh, I.J.3
  • 9
    • 57349128354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of ERK nitration in portal hypertensive gastropathy and its therapeutic implications
    • Kinjo N, Kawanaka H, Akahoshi T, et al. Significance of ERK nitration in portal hypertensive gastropathy and its therapeutic implications. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2008; 295:G1016-G1024.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.295
    • Kinjo, N.1    Kawanaka, H.2    Akahoshi, T.3
  • 10
    • 0032931328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications
    • Singh G, Triadafilopoulos G. Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications. J Rheumatol Suppl 1999; 56:18-24.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.56 , pp. 18-24
    • Singh, G.1    Triadafilopoulos, G.2
  • 11
    • 61949239030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications
    • Lanza FL, Chan FK, Quigley EM. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104:728-738.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 728-738
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Chan, F.K.2    Quigley, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 47249103379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lansoprazole protects and heals gastric mucosa from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastropathy by inhibiting mitochondrial as well as Fas-mediated death pathways with concurrent induction of mucosal cell renewal
    • In-depth study of the mechanism of lanzoprazole gastroprotection possibly unrelated to its antisecretory properties
    • Maity P, Bindu S, Choubey V, et al. Lansoprazole protects and heals gastric mucosa from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastropathy by inhibiting mitochondrial as well as Fas-mediated death pathways with concurrent induction of mucosal cell renewal. J Biol Chem 2008; 283: 14391-14401. In-depth study of the mechanism of lanzoprazole gastroprotection possibly unrelated to its antisecretory properties.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 14391-14401
    • Maity, P.1    Bindu, S.2    Choubey, V.3
  • 13
    • 0029787769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intestinal bacteria in ileal ulcer formation in rats treated with a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
    • Uejima M, Kinouchi T, Kataoka K, et al. Role of intestinal bacteria in ileal ulcer formation in rats treated with a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug. Microbiol Immunol 1996; 40:553-560.
    • (1996) Microbiol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 553-560
    • Uejima, M.1    Kinouchi, T.2    Kataoka, K.3
  • 14
    • 38549158018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory druginduced small intestinal damage is Toll-like receptor 4 dependent
    • NSAID-induced small intestinal damage may be modified by innate immune responses including toll-like receptor signaling
    • Watanabe T, Higuchi K, Kobata A, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory druginduced small intestinal damage is Toll-like receptor 4 dependent. Gut 2008; 57:181-187. NSAID-induced small intestinal damage may be modified by innate immune responses including toll-like receptor signaling.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 181-187
    • Watanabe, T.1    Higuchi, K.2    Kobata, A.3
  • 15
    • 0025785964 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the descending limb of the spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway in the cat
    • Kruse MN, Mallory BS, Noto H, et al. Properties of the descending limb of the spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway in the cat. Brain Res 1991; 556:6-12.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.556 , pp. 6-12
    • Kruse, M.N.1    Mallory, B.S.2    Noto, H.3
  • 16
    • 53449097279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin induces gastric epithelial barrier dysfunction by activating p38 MAPK via claudin-7
    • Describes a unique and well described mechanism gastric injury from aspirin via tight junction disruption
    • Oshima T, Miwa H, Joh T. Aspirin induces gastric epithelial barrier dysfunction by activating p38 MAPK via claudin-7. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2008; 295:C800-C806. Describes a unique and well described mechanism gastric injury from aspirin via tight junction disruption.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.295
    • Oshima, T.1    Miwa, H.2    Joh, T.3
  • 17
    • 0042284492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of rebamipide on paracellular permeability of rat gastric epithelial cells
    • Joh T, Takezono Y, Oshima T, et al. The protective effect of rebamipide on paracellular permeability of rat gastric epithelial cells. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18 (Suppl 1):133-138.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 133-138
    • Joh, T.1    Takezono, Y.2    Oshima, T.3
  • 18
    • 0037225643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin protects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats: Studies on the mechanisms of action
    • Sibilia V, Rindi G, Pagani F, et al. Ghrelin protects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats: studies on the mechanisms of action. Endocrinology 2003; 144:353-359.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 353-359
    • Sibilia, V.1    Rindi, G.2    Pagani, F.3
  • 19
    • 44349100318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central ghrelin gastroprotection involves nitric oxide/prostaglandin cross-talk
    • Interesting study on the interrelations between ghrelin, COX activity, the nitric oxide pathway, and gastroprotection
    • Sibilia V, Pagani F, Rindi G, et al. Central ghrelin gastroprotection involves nitric oxide/prostaglandin cross-talk. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 154:688-697. Interesting study on the interrelations between ghrelin, COX activity, the nitric oxide pathway, and gastroprotection.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.154 , pp. 688-697
    • Sibilia, V.1    Pagani, F.2    Rindi, G.3
  • 20
    • 34547921969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-induced expression of orexin receptors in rat duodenal mucosa regulates the bicarbonate secretory response to orexin-A
    • Bengtsson MW, Makela K, Sjoblom M, et al. Food-induced expression of orexin receptors in rat duodenal mucosa regulates the bicarbonate secretory response to orexin-A. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2007; 293: G501-G509.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.293
    • Bengtsson, M.W.1    Makela, K.2    Sjoblom, M.3
  • 21
    • 41749120775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orexin-a on ischemia-reperfusioninduced gastric damage in rats
    • Orexin-A exhibits a gastroprotective effect by decreasing neutrophil activation and lipid peroxidation
    • Bülbül M, Tan R, Gemici B, et al. Effect of orexin-a on ischemia-reperfusioninduced gastric damage in rats. J Gastroenterol 2008; 43:202-207. Orexin-A exhibits a gastroprotective effect by decreasing neutrophil activation and lipid peroxidation.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 202-207
    • Bülbül, M.1    Tan, R.2    Gemici, B.3
  • 22
    • 44349090953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroprotective action of orexin-A against stress-induced gastric damage is mediated by endogenous prostaglandins, sensory afferent neuropeptides and nitric oxide
    • Another study on the gastroprotective effects of orexin invoking well described protective mechanisms
    • Brzozowski T, Konturek PC, Sliwowski Z, et al. Gastroprotective action of orexin-A against stress-induced gastric damage is mediated by endogenous prostaglandins, sensory afferent neuropeptides and nitric oxide. Regul Pept 2008; 148:6-20. Another study on the gastroprotective effects of orexin invoking well described protective mechanisms.
    • (2008) Regul Pept , vol.148 , pp. 6-20
    • Brzozowski, T.1    Konturek, P.C.2    Sliwowski, Z.3
  • 23
    • 33746525675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD25+/Foxp3+ T cells regulate gastric inflammation and Helicobacter pylori colonization in vivo
    • Rad R, Brenner L, Bauer S, et al. CD25+/Foxp3+ T cells regulate gastric inflammation and Helicobacter pylori colonization in vivo. Gastroenterology 2006; 131:525-537.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 525-537
    • Rad, R.1    Brenner, L.2    Bauer, S.3
  • 24
    • 52649153066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori-induced peptic ulcer disease is associated with inadequate regulatory T cell responses
    • Insightful and original study of the connection between Helicobacter pylori infection and ulcer diseases invoking the immune system
    • Robinson K, Kenefeck R, Pidgeon EL, et al. Helicobacter pylori-induced peptic ulcer disease is associated with inadequate regulatory T cell responses. Gut 2008; 57:1375-1385. Insightful and original study of the connection between Helicobacter pylori infection and ulcer diseases invoking the immune system.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1375-1385
    • Robinson, K.1    Kenefeck, R.2    Pidgeon, E.L.3
  • 25
    • 38649132571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children is associated with a regulatory T-cell response
    • Another study relating to H. pylori infection-related ulcer disease to the immune system
    • Harris PR, Wright SW, Serrano C, et al. Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children is associated with a regulatory T-cell response. Gastroenterology 2008; 134:491-499. Another study relating to H. pylori infection-related ulcer disease to the immune system.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 491-499
    • Harris, P.R.1    Wright, S.W.2    Serrano, C.3
  • 26
    • 2442502597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori interacts with the human single-domain trefoil protein TFF1
    • Clyne M, Dillon P, Daly S, et al. Helicobacter pylori interacts with the human single-domain trefoil protein TFF1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101: 7409-7414.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 7409-7414
    • Clyne, M.1    Dillon, P.2    Daly, S.3
  • 27
    • 0036302192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression and allelic association of the hypervariable membrane mucin MUC1 in Helicobacter pylori gastritis
    • Vinall LE, King M, Novelli M, et al. Altered expression and allelic association of the hypervariable membrane mucin MUC1 in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gastroenterology 2002; 123:41-49.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 41-49
    • Vinall, L.E.1    King, M.2    Novelli, M.3
  • 28
    • 57249086245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide interacts with TFF1 in a pH-dependent manner
    • 2054. Helicobacter pylori binding to TFF1 occurs in a pH dependent manner possibly acting a secreted decoy molecule preventing bacterial adhesion to gastric epithelial cells
    • Reeves EP, Ali T, Leonard P, et al. Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide interacts with TFF1 in a pH-dependent manner. Gastroenterology 2008; 135:2043-2054; 2054. Helicobacter pylori binding to TFF1 occurs in a pH dependent manner possibly acting a secreted decoy molecule preventing bacterial adhesion to gastric epithelial cells.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 2043-2054
    • Reeves, E.P.1    Ali, T.2    Leonard, P.3
  • 29
    • 1842788063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial orientation of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric mucus
    • Schreiber S, Konradt M, Groll C, et al. The spatial orientation of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric mucus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101:5024-5029.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 5024-5029
    • Schreiber, S.1    Konradt, M.2    Groll, C.3
  • 30
    • 34848919161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muc1 mucin limits both Helicobacter pylori colonization of the murine gastric mucosa and associated gastritis
    • McGuckin MA, Every AL, Skene CD, et al. Muc1 mucin limits both Helicobacter pylori colonization of the murine gastric mucosa and associated gastritis. Gastroenterology 2007; 133:1210-1218.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1210-1218
    • McGuckin, M.A.1    Every, A.L.2    Skene, C.D.3
  • 31
    • 41849088814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxiredoxin;1; I protects gastric mucosa from oxidative injury induced by H. Pylori infection
    • Peroxiredoxin upregulation in H. pylori infection plays a gastroprotective role by reduction in oxidative injury
    • Sato D, Yanaka A, Shibahara T, et al. Peroxiredoxin;1; I protects gastric mucosa from oxidative injury induced by H. pylori infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23:652-659. Peroxiredoxin upregulation in H. pylori infection plays a gastroprotective role by reduction in oxidative injury.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 652-659
    • Sato, D.1    Yanaka, A.2    Shibahara, T.3
  • 32
    • 42049096735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein is a crucial protective factor against Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric erosive lesions in a mouse model
    • Metallothionein prevents H. pylori-induced gastric erosions by neutralization of ROS
    • Mita M, Satoh M, Shimada A, et al. Metallothionein is a crucial protective factor against Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric erosive lesions in a mouse model. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2008; 294:G877-G884. Metallothionein prevents H. pylori-induced gastric erosions by neutralization of ROS.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.294
    • Mita, M.1    Satoh, M.2    Shimada, A.3
  • 33
    • 59849102721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori dysregulation of gastric epithelial tight junctions by urease-mediated myosin II activation
    • Helicobacter pylori alters membrane-bound occludins leading to disruption of gastric epithelial integrity
    • Wroblewski LE, Shen L, Ogden S, et al. Helicobacter pylori dysregulation of gastric epithelial tight junctions by urease-mediated myosin II activation. Gastroenterology 2009; 136:236-246. Helicobacter pylori alters membrane-bound occludins leading to disruption of gastric epithelial integrity.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 236-246
    • Wroblewski, L.E.1    Shen, L.2    Ogden, S.3
  • 34
    • 61849098796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin inhibits duodenal bicarbonate secretion by a histamine-dependent mechanism in mice
    • Another means by which H. pylori can impair mucosal defensive mechanisms
    • Tuo B, Song P, Wen G, et al. Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin inhibits duodenal bicarbonate secretion by a histamine-dependent mechanism in mice. J Infect Dis 2009; 199:505-512. Another means by which H. pylori can impair mucosal defensive mechanisms.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 505-512
    • Tuo, B.1    Song, P.2    Wen, G.3
  • 35
    • 41549100950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in VacA-induced apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells
    • Ki MR, Lee HR, Goo MJ, et al. Differential regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in VacA-induced apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2008; 294:G635-G647.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.294
    • Ki, M.R.1    Lee, H.R.2    Goo, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 57449107624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel single nucleotide polymorphism of the VEGF gene as a risk predictor for gastroduodenal ulcers
    • Describes a novel VEGF gene polymorphism associated with increased risk of gastroduodenal ulcers and decreased transcriptional activity and angiogenesis
    • Kim YS, Park SW, Kim MH, et al. Novel single nucleotide polymorphism of the VEGF gene as a risk predictor for gastroduodenal ulcers. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23 (Suppl 2):S131-S139. Describes a novel VEGF gene polymorphism associated with increased risk of gastroduodenal ulcers and decreased transcriptional activity and angiogenesis.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Park, S.W.2    Kim, M.H.3
  • 37
    • 52449092150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vascular endothelial growth factor mimetic accelerates gastric ulcer healing in an iNOS-dependent manner
    • Well performed study of the effect of VEGF on experimental ulcer healing
    • Dudar GK, D'Andrea LD, Di SR, et al. A vascular endothelial growth factor mimetic accelerates gastric ulcer healing in an iNOS-dependent manner. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2008; 295:G374-G381. Well performed study of the effect of VEGF on experimental ulcer healing.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.295
    • Dudar, G.K.1    D'andrea, L.D.2    Di, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 33845532053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
    • Brenchley JM, Price DA, Schacker TW, et al. Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. Nat Med 2006; 12:1365-1371.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Price, D.A.2    Schacker, T.W.3
  • 39
    • 58949102533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the intestinal barrier is evident in untreated but absent in suppressively treated HIV-infected patients
    • HIV infection alters tight junction protein composition leading to increased intestinal permeability. Treatment with antiretrovirals appears to restore intestinal barrier integrity
    • Epple HJ, Schneider T, Troeger H, et al. Impairment of the intestinal barrier is evident in untreated but absent in suppressively treated HIV-infected patients. Gut 2009; 58:220-227. HIV infection alters tight junction protein composition leading to increased intestinal permeability. Treatment with antiretrovirals appears to restore intestinal barrier integrity.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 220-227
    • Epple, H.J.1    Schneider, T.2    Troeger, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.