메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 728-738

Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications

(31)  Lanza, Frank L a,b   Chan, Francis K L c   Quigley, Eamonn M M d   Inadomi, John e   Baroni, Darren e   Bernstein, David e   Brugge, William e   Chang, Lin e   Cunningham, John e   Dendrinos, Kleanthis G e   DeVault, Kenneth e   Edmundowicz, Steven e   Ginsburg, Philip M e   Hornbuckle, Kelvin e   Kefalas, Costas e   Koch, Timothy e   Lehrer, Jenifer e   Lembo, Anthony e   O'Brien, John e   Papp Sr , John e   more..

e NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BISMUTH; CELECOXIB; CORTICOSTEROID; DICLOFENAC; ESOMEPRAZOLE; ETODOLAC; ETORICOXIB; FAMOTIDINE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; KETOROLAC; LANSOPRAZOLE; LUMIRACOXIB; MELOXICAM; MISOPROSTOL; NABUMETONE; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OMEPRAZOLE; PIROXICAM; PLACEBO; RANITIDINE; ROFECOXIB; SUCRALFATE; SULINDAC; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALDECOXIB;

EID: 61949239030     PISSN: 00029270     EISSN: 15720241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2009.115     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (658)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0026653597 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on endogenous gastrointestinal prostaglandins and therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment of nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drug-induced damage
    • Cryer B, Feldman M. Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on endogenous gastrointestinal prostaglandins and therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment of nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drug-induced damage. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1145-55.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Cryer, B.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 2
    • 0025828195 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer disease
    • Soll AH, Weinstein WM, Kurata J et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer disease. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:307-19.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 307-319
    • Soll, A.H.1    Weinstein, W.M.2    Kurata, J.3
  • 3
    • 0023604786 scopus 로고
    • Gastroduodenal mucosa and dyspeptic symptoms in arthritic patients during chronic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use
    • Larkai EN, Smith JL, Lidsky MD et al. Gastroduodenal mucosa and dyspeptic symptoms in arthritic patients during chronic nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use. Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82:1153-8.
    • (1987) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Larkai, E.N.1    Smith, J.L.2    Lidsky, M.D.3
  • 4
    • 0029993143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy
    • Laine L. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 1996;6:489-504.
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 489-504
    • Laine, L.1
  • 5
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: the CLASS study: A randomized controlled trial. Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study. JAMA 2000;284:1247-55.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR study group
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A et al. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR study group. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1520-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3
  • 7
    • 0034157957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications of prescription and over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A view from the ARAMIS database. Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System
    • Singh G. Gastrointestinal complications of prescription and over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a view from the ARAMIS database. Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System. Am J Ther 2000;7:115-21.
    • (2000) Am J Ther , vol.7 , pp. 115-121
    • Singh, G.1
  • 8
    • 0032931328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications
    • Singh G, Triadafilopoulos G. Epidemiology of NSAID induced gastrointestinal complications. J Rheumatol Suppl 1999;56:18-24.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.56 , pp. 18-24
    • Singh, G.1    Triadafilopoulos, G.2
  • 9
    • 0033577982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1888-99.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1888-1899
    • Wolfe, M.M.1    Lichtenstein, D.R.2    Singh, G.3
  • 10
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C. Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:787-96.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 11
    • 0025719556 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal lesions in elderly patients presenting for endoscopy; relevance of NSAID usage
    • Bellary SV, Isaacs PE, Lee FI. Upper gastrointestinal lesions in elderly patients presenting for endoscopy; relevance of NSAID usage. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:961-4.
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 961-964
    • Bellary, S.V.1    Isaacs, P.E.2    Lee, F.I.3
  • 12
    • 0025953518 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug- associated gastropathy: Incidence and risk factor models
    • Fries JF, Williams CA, Bloch DA et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug- associated gastropathy: incidence and risk factor models. Am J Med 1991;91:213-22.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 213-222
    • Fries, J.F.1    Williams, C.A.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 13
    • 33947545402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of aspirin for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: A systematic review prepared for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Dube C, Rostom A, Lewin G et al. The use of aspirin for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:365-75.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 365-375
    • Dube, C.1    Rostom, A.2    Lewin, G.3
  • 14
    • 33947533150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: A systematic review prepared for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Rostom A, Dube C, Lewin G et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:376-89.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 376-389
    • Rostom, A.1    Dube, C.2    Lewin, G.3
  • 15
    • 0023680423 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Ray WA, Schaffner W. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1988;109:359-63.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 359-363
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Ray, W.A.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 16
    • 0025853360 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • Griffin MR, Piper JM, Daugherty JR et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:257-63.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 257-263
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Piper, J.M.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025852139 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Piper JM, Ray WA, Daugherty JR et al. Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Intern Med 1991;114:735-40.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 735-740
    • Piper, J.M.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0027274773 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease
    • Shorr RJ, Ray WA, Daugherty JR et al. Concurrent use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1665-70.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Shorr, R.J.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0026788165 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Allison MC, Howatson AG, Torrance CJ et al. Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1992;327:749-54.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 749-754
    • Allison, M.C.1    Howatson, A.G.2    Torrance, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 84942003921 scopus 로고
    • The relative gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Carson JL, Strom BL, Morse ML et al. The relative gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1054-9.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Carson, J.L.1    Strom, B.L.2    Morse, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0024356825 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal events in patients prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A controlled study using record linkage in Tayside
    • Beardon PH, Brown SV, McDevitt DG. Gastrointestinal events in patients prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A controlled study using record linkage in Tayside. Q J Med 1989;71:497-505.
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.71 , pp. 497-505
    • Beardon, P.H.1    Brown, S.V.2    McDevitt, D.G.3
  • 22
    • 0024601839 scopus 로고
    • Risk and cost of gastrointestinal side effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Bloom BS. Risk and cost of gastrointestinal side effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:1019-22.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Bloom, B.S.1
  • 23
    • 0029162250 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Graham DY, Senior JR et al. Misoprostol reduces serious gastrointestinal complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:241-9.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 241-249
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Graham, D.Y.2    Senior, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034892763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Hernandez-Diaz S. Relative risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Epidemiology 2001;12:570-6.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 570-576
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2
  • 25
    • 0342561627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: An overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s
    • Hernandez-Diaz S, Rodriguez LA. Association between nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding/perforation: an overview of epidemiologic studies published in the 1990s. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2093-9.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Hernandez-Diaz, S.1    Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 26
    • 0001834897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with low-dose aspirin as plain and entericcoated formulations
    • de Abajo FJ, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with low-dose aspirin as plain and entericcoated formulations. BMC Clin Pharmacol 2001;1:1.
    • (2001) BMC Clin Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • de Abajo, F.J.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 0019222434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon LS, Mills JA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1179-85, 1237-43.
    • Simon LS, Mills JA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1179-85, 1237-43.
  • 28
    • 25644452810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwi de study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use
    • Lanas A, Perez-Aisa MA, Feu F et al. A nationwi de study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:1685-93.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Lanas, A.1    Perez-Aisa, M.A.2    Feu, F.3
  • 29
    • 0024406369 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study
    • Steering Committee of the Physicians Health Study Research Group
    • Steering Committee of the Physicians Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. N Engl J Med 1989;321:129-35.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 129-135
  • 30
    • 0028823830 scopus 로고
    • Risks of gastrointestinal bleeding during secondary prevention of vascular events with aspirin - analysis of gastrointestinal bleeding during the UK-TIA trial
    • Slattery J, Warlow CP, Shorrock CJ et al. Risks of gastrointestinal bleeding during secondary prevention of vascular events with aspirin - analysis of gastrointestinal bleeding during the UK-TIA trial. Gut 1995;37:509-11.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 509-511
    • Slattery, J.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Shorrock, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0025332378 scopus 로고
    • Overt gastrointestinal bleeding in the course of chronic low dose aspirin administration for secondary prevention of arterial occlusive disease
    • Naschitz JE, Yeshurun B, Odeh M et al. Overt gastrointestinal bleeding in the course of chronic low dose aspirin administration for secondary prevention of arterial occlusive disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:408-11.
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , pp. 408-411
    • Naschitz, J.E.1    Yeshurun, B.2    Odeh, M.3
  • 32
    • 0025374873 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic aspirin use on duodenal and gastric ulcer hospitalizations
    • Kurata JH, Abbey DE. The effect of chronic aspirin use on duodenal and gastric ulcer hospitalizations. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:260-6.
    • (1990) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 260-266
    • Kurata, J.H.1    Abbey, D.E.2
  • 33
    • 33746448278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic review and meta-analysis of adverse events of low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel in randomized controlled trials
    • McQuaid KR, Laine L. Systemic review and meta-analysis of adverse events of low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel in randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 2006;119:624-38.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 624-638
    • McQuaid, K.R.1    Laine, L.2
  • 34
    • 0036828646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases
    • Serrano P, Lanas A, Arroyo MT et al. Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:1945-53.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Serrano, P.1    Lanas, A.2    Arroyo, M.T.3
  • 35
    • 33748316476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Gastrointestinal bleeding with low-dose aspirin - what's the risk?
    • Laine L. Review article: gastrointestinal bleeding with low-dose aspirin - what's the risk? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;24:897-908.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.24 , pp. 897-908
    • Laine, L.1
  • 36
    • 61949293775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graham DY. Ulcer complications and their nonoperative treatment. In: Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS (eds). Gastrointestinal Disease. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. 5th edn. WB Saunders Co: Philadelphia, 1993, pp. 698-712.
    • Graham DY. Ulcer complications and their nonoperative treatment. In: Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS (eds). Gastrointestinal Disease. Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. 5th edn. WB Saunders Co: Philadelphia, 1993, pp. 698-712.
  • 37
    • 0027070575 scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on the long-term recurrence of gastric or duodenal ulcer. A randomized, controlled study
    • Graham DY, Lew GM, Klein PD et al. Effect of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on the long-term recurrence of gastric or duodenal ulcer. A randomized, controlled study. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:705-8.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 705-708
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Lew, G.M.2    Klein, P.D.3
  • 38
    • 0035202237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Chan FK. Helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001;30:937-52.
    • (2001) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 937-952
    • Chan, F.K.1
  • 39
    • 0037022011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic-ulcer disease: A meta-analysis
    • Huang JQ, Sridhar S, Hunt RH. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic-ulcer disease: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2002;359:14-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 14-22
    • Huang, J.Q.1    Sridhar, S.2    Hunt, R.H.3
  • 40
    • 21044439740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Role of Helicobacter pylori eradication in the prevention of peptic ulcer in NSAID users
    • Vergara M, Catalan M, Gisbert JP et al. Meta-analysis: role of Helicobacter pylori eradication in the prevention of peptic ulcer in NSAID users. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21:1411-8.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Vergara, M.1    Catalan, M.2    Gisbert, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 0036171551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the European Helicobacter pylori Study Group. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection - The Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus report
    • Malfertheiner P, the European Helicobacter pylori Study Group. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection - The Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus report. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16:167-80.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 167-180
    • Malfertheiner, P.1
  • 43
    • 0037021982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and risk of peptic ulcers in patients starting long-term treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A randomized trial
    • Chan FK, To KF, Wu JC et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and risk of peptic ulcers in patients starting long-term treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a randomized trial. Lancet 2002;359:9-13.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 9-13
    • Chan, F.K.1    To, K.F.2    Wu, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 38949179599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Leontiadis GI, Sreedharan A, Dorward S et al. Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Health Technol Assess 2007;11:1-164.
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 1-164
    • Leontiadis, G.I.1    Sreedharan, A.2    Dorward, S.3
  • 45
    • 0025859098 scopus 로고
    • Long-term nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Graham DY, Lidsky MD, Cox AM et al. Long-term nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and Helicobacter pylori infection. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1653-7.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1653-1657
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Lidsky, M.D.2    Cox, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 0036717855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of diclofenac associated ulcers and dyspepsia by omeprazole or triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori positive patients; a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Labenz J, Blum AL, Bolten WW et al. Primary prevention of diclofenac associated ulcers and dyspepsia by omeprazole or triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori positive patients; a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Gut 2002;51:329-35.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 329-335
    • Labenz, J.1    Blum, A.L.2    Bolten, W.W.3
  • 47
    • 0037182764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lansoprazole for the prevention of recurrences of ulcer complications from long-term low-dose aspirin use
    • Lai KC, Lam SK, Chu KM et al. Lansoprazole for the prevention of recurrences of ulcer complications from long-term low-dose aspirin use. N Engl J Med 2002;346:2033-8.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Lai, K.C.1    Lam, S.K.2    Chu, K.M.3
  • 48
    • 0035967198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection who are taking low-dose aspirin or naproxen
    • Chan FK, Chung SC, Suen BY et al. Preventing recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection who are taking low-dose aspirin or naproxen. N Engl J Med 2001;344:967-73.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 967-973
    • Chan, F.K.1    Chung, S.C.2    Suen, B.Y.3
  • 49
    • 0032569495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: HELP NSAIDs study. Helicobacter Eradication for Lesion Prevention
    • Hawkey CJ, Tulassay Z, Szczepanski L et al. Randomized controlled trial of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: HELP NSAIDs study. Helicobacter Eradication for Lesion Prevention. Lancet 1998;352:1016-21.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1016-1021
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Tulassay, Z.2    Szczepanski, L.3
  • 50
    • 0036985907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
    • CD002296
    • Rostom A, Dube C, Wells G et al. Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;4:CD002296.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Rostom, A.1    Dube, C.2    Wells, G.3
  • 51
    • 0030961530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Famotidine for healing and maintenance in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastroduodenal ulceration
    • Hudson N, Taha AS, Russell RI et al. Famotidine for healing and maintenance in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastroduodenal ulceration. Gastroenterology 1997;112:1817-22.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1817-1822
    • Hudson, N.1    Taha, A.S.2    Russell, R.I.3
  • 52
    • 0037182764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lansoprazole for the prevention of recurrences of ulcer complications from long-term low-dose aspirin use
    • Lai KC, Lam SK, Chu KM et al. Lansoprazole for the prevention of recurrences of ulcer complications from long-term low-dose aspirin use. N Engl J Med 2002;346:2033-8.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2033-2038
    • Lai, K.C.1    Lam, S.K.2    Chu, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 0023706934 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of gastroduodenal damage induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Controlled trial of ranitidine
    • Ehsanullah RS, Page MC, Tildesley G et al. Prevention of gastroduodenal damage induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: controlled trial of ranitidine. BMJ 1988;297:1017-21.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Ehsanullah, R.S.1    Page, M.C.2    Tildesley, G.3
  • 54
    • 0024506386 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ranitidine on gastroduodenal mucosal damage induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Robinson MG, Griffin JW Jr, Bowers J et al. Effect of ranitidine on gastroduodenal mucosal damage induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:424-8.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 424-428
    • Robinson, M.G.1    Griffin Jr, J.W.2    Bowers, J.3
  • 55
    • 0023848427 scopus 로고
    • A blinded endoscopic comparative study of misoprostol vs. sucralfate and placebo in the prevention of aspirin-induced gastric and duodenal ulceration
    • Lanza FL, Peace K, Gustitus L et al. A blinded endoscopic comparative study of misoprostol vs. sucralfate and placebo in the prevention of aspirin-induced gastric and duodenal ulceration. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:143-6.
    • (1988) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.83 , pp. 143-146
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Peace, K.2    Gustitus, L.3
  • 56
    • 0025737891 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol compared with sucralfate in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric ulcer. a randomized, controlled trial
    • Agrawal NM, Roth S, Graham DY et al. Misoprostol compared with sucralfate in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric ulcer. a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:195-200.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 195-200
    • Agrawal, N.M.1    Roth, S.2    Graham, D.Y.3
  • 57
    • 0026415350 scopus 로고
    • Sucralfate
    • McCarthy DM. Sucralfate. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1017-25.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1017-1025
    • McCarthy, D.M.1
  • 58
    • 0019222530 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic evaluation of the effects of aspirin, buffered aspirin and enteric-coated aspirin on the gastric and duodenal mucosa. A controlled study
    • Lanza FL, Royer GL Jr, Nelson RS. Endoscopic evaluation of the effects of aspirin, buffered aspirin and enteric-coated aspirin on the gastric and duodenal mucosa. A controlled study. N Engl J Med 1980;303:136-8.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 136-138
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Royer Jr, G.L.2    Nelson, R.S.3
  • 59
    • 0034638656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: Meta-analysis
    • Derry S, Loke YK. Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis. BMJ 2000;321:1183-7.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Derry, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2
  • 60
    • 0024309181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanza FL, Fakouhi D, Rubin A et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy and safety of 50, 100, and 200 micrograms of misoprostol q.i.d. in the prevention of ibuprofen-induced gastric and duodenal mucosal lesions and symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:633-6.
    • Lanza FL, Fakouhi D, Rubin A et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy and safety of 50, 100, and 200 micrograms of misoprostol q.i.d. in the prevention of ibuprofen-induced gastric and duodenal mucosal lesions and symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:633-6.
  • 61
    • 41349090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacies of gastroprotective strategies in chronic users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Targownik LE, Metge CJ, Leung S et al. The relative efficacies of gastroprotective strategies in chronic users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Gastroenterology 2008;134:937-44.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 937-944
    • Targownik, L.E.1    Metge, C.J.2    Leung, S.3
  • 62
    • 0022647764 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of prophylactic effect of misoprostol on lesions of gastric and duodenal mucosa induced by oral administration of tolmetin in healthy subjects
    • Lanza FL. A double-blind study of prophylactic effect of misoprostol on lesions of gastric and duodenal mucosa induced by oral administration of tolmetin in healthy subjects. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:131-6.
    • (1986) Dig Dis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 131-136
    • Lanza, F.L.1
  • 63
    • 0023625495 scopus 로고
    • Protection by misoprostol against naproxen-induced gastric mucosal damage
    • Aadland E, Fausa O, Vatn M et al. Protection by misoprostol against naproxen-induced gastric mucosal damage. Am J Med 1987;83:37-40.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 37-40
    • Aadland, E.1    Fausa, O.2    Vatn, M.3
  • 64
    • 0023697639 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer with misoprostol: Multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Graham DY, Agrawal NM, Roth SH. Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer with misoprostol: multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 1988;2:1277-80.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Agrawal, N.M.2    Roth, S.H.3
  • 65
    • 0027494252 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs. Misoprostol Study Group
    • Graham DY, White RH, Moreland LW et al. Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs. Misoprostol Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:257-62.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 257-262
    • Graham, D.Y.1    White, R.H.2    Moreland, L.W.3
  • 66
    • 0029149240 scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol dosage in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers: A comparison of three regimens
    • Raskin JB, White RH, Jackson JE et al. Misoprostol dosage in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers: a comparison of three regimens. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:344-50.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 344-350
    • Raskin, J.B.1    White, R.H.2    Jackson, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0027359491 scopus 로고
    • The prevention and healing of acute nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastroduodenal mucosal damage by misoprostol
    • Bardhan KD, Bjarnason I, Scott DL et al. The prevention and healing of acute nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastroduodenal mucosal damage by misoprostol. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32:990-5.
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 990-995
    • Bardhan, K.D.1    Bjarnason, I.2    Scott, D.L.3
  • 68
    • 0027933764 scopus 로고
    • EM cacy of 12 months ' misoprostol as prophylaxis against NSAID-induced gastric ulcers. A placebo-controlled trial
    • Elliott SL, Yeomans ND, Buchanan RR et al. EM cacy of 12 months ' misoprostol as prophylaxis against NSAID-induced gastric ulcers. A placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Rheumatol 1994;23:171-6.
    • (1994) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 171-176
    • Elliott, S.L.1    Yeomans, N.D.2    Buchanan, R.R.3
  • 69
    • 0030064350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R askin JB, White RH, J aszewski R et al. Misoprostol and ranitidine in the prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers: a prospective, double-blind, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:223-7.
    • R askin JB, White RH, J aszewski R et al. Misoprostol and ranitidine in the prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers: a prospective, double-blind, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:223-7.
  • 70
    • 0029854798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal mucosal injury. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Koch M, Dezi A, Ferrario F et al. Prevention of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal mucosal injury. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:2321-2.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 2321-2322
    • Koch, M.1    Dezi, A.2    Ferrario, F.3
  • 71
    • 0034565543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers
    • CD002296
    • Rostom A, Dube C, Wells G et al. Prevention of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;4:CD002296.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Rostom, A.1    Dube, C.2    Wells, G.3
  • 72
    • 0037185429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcer prevention in long-term users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Results of a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, active- and placebo-controlled study of misoprostol vs. lansoprazole
    • G raham DY, Agrawal NM, Campbell DR et al. Ulcer prevention in long-term users of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: results of a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, active- and placebo-controlled study of misoprostol vs. lansoprazole. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:160-75.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 160-175
    • raham DY, G.1    Agrawal, N.M.2    Campbell, D.R.3
  • 73
    • 0032510315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine vs. Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group
    • Yeomans ND, Tulassay Z, Juhasz L et al. A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine vs. Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;338:719-26.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 719-726
    • Yeomans, N.D.1    Tulassay, Z.2    Juhasz, L.3
  • 74
    • 0032510378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omeprazole compared with misoprostol for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Omeprazole vs. Misoprostol for NSAID-Induced Ulcer Management (OMNIUM) Study Group
    • Hawkey CJ, Karrasch JA, Szczepanski L et al. Omeprazole compared with misoprostol for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Omeprazole vs. Misoprostol for NSAID-Induced Ulcer Management (OMNIUM) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;338:727-34.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 727-734
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Karrasch, J.A.2    Szczepanski, L.3
  • 75
    • 33645449670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ulcers by esomeprazole in at-risk patients using non-selective NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors
    • Scheiman JM, Yeomans ND, Talley NJ et al. Prevention of ulcers by esomeprazole in at-risk patients using non-selective NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:701-10.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 701-710
    • Scheiman, J.M.1    Yeomans, N.D.2    Talley, N.J.3
  • 76
    • 33847328353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EF ect of antisecretory drugs and nitrates on the risk of ulcer bleeding associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiplatelet agents, and anticoagulants
    • Lanas A, Garcia-Rodriguez LA, Arroyo MT et al. EF ect of antisecretory drugs and nitrates on the risk of ulcer bleeding associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiplatelet agents, and anticoagulants. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:507-15.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 507-515
    • Lanas, A.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.2    Arroyo, M.T.3
  • 77
    • 33746750902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of NSAID-associated gastrointestinal lesions: A comparison study pantoprazole vs. omeprazole
    • Regula J, Butruk E, Dekkers CP et al. Prevention of NSAID-associated gastrointestinal lesions: a comparison study pantoprazole vs. omeprazole. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1747-55.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Regula, J.1    Butruk, E.2    Dekkers, C.P.3
  • 78
    • 0345059234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with maintenance acid-suppressing treatment in patients with peptic ulcer bleed
    • García Rodríguez LA, Ruigómez A. Secondary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with maintenance acid-suppressing treatment in patients with peptic ulcer bleed. Epidemiology 1999;10:228-32.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 228-232
    • García Rodríguez, L.A.1    Ruigómez, A.2
  • 79
    • 33846822336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEDAL Steering Committee. Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: A randomized comparison
    • Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B, et al., MEDAL Steering Committee. Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomized comparison. Lancet 2007;369:465-73.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 465-473
    • Laine, L.1    Curtis, S.P.2    Cryer, B.3
  • 80
    • 38949179599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Leontiadis GI, Sreedharan A, Dorwa rd S et al. Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Health Technol Assess 2007;11:1-164.
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 1-164
    • Leontiadis, G.I.1    Sreedharan, A.2    Dorwa rd, S.3
  • 81
    • 33751306751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B rown TJ, Hooper L, Elliott RA et al. A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of five strategies for the prevention of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity: a systematic review with economic modeling. Health Technol Assess 2006;10:iii-iv, xi-xiii, 1-183.
    • B rown TJ, Hooper L, Elliott RA et al. A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of five strategies for the prevention of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity: a systematic review with economic modeling. Health Technol Assess 2006;10:iii-iv, xi-xiii, 1-183.
  • 82
    • 33646199502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity: Are older strategies more cost-effective in the general population?
    • Elliott RA, Hooper L, Payne K et al. Preventing non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity: are older strategies more cost-effective in the general population? Rheumatology 2006;45:606-13.
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45 , pp. 606-613
    • Elliott, R.A.1    Hooper, L.2    Payne, K.3
  • 83
    • 0024591782 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric damage
    • Schoen RT, Vender RJ. Mechanisms of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric damage. Am J Med 1989;86:449-58.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 449-458
    • Schoen, R.T.1    Vender, R.J.2
  • 84
    • 0027480087 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) isozymes by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Meade EA, Smith WL, DeWitt DL. Differential inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) isozymes by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Biol Chem 1993;268:6610-4.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 6610-6614
    • Meade, E.A.1    Smith, W.L.2    DeWitt, D.L.3
  • 85
    • 0028230670 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Prophylactic and therapeutic strategies
    • Hollander D. Gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: prophylactic and therapeutic strategies. Am J Med 1994;96:274-81.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 274-281
    • Hollander, D.1
  • 86
    • 0030013358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAIDs, gastrointestinal injury and cytoprotection
    • Scheiman JM. NSAIDs, gastrointestinal injury and cytoprotection. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1996;25:279-98.
    • (1996) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 279-298
    • Scheiman, J.M.1
  • 87
    • 0000765980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal disease
    • Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH eds, 6th edn. W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia
    • Cryer B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastrointestinal disease. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH (eds). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 6th edn. Vol 1, W.B. Saunders: Philadelphia, 1998, pp. 343-57.
    • (1998) Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management , vol.1 , pp. 343-357
    • Cryer, B.1
  • 88
    • 46049093776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection: Bench to bedside
    • Laine L, Takeuchi K, Tarnawski A. Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection: bench to bedside. Gastroenterology 2008;135:41-60.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 41-60
    • Laine, L.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Tarnawski, A.3
  • 89
    • 0033507971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoarthritis with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bensen WG, Fiechtner JJ, McMillen JI et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor: a randomized controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74:1095-105.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Bensen, W.G.1    Fiechtner, J.J.2    McMillen, J.I.3
  • 90
    • 0033601089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and upper gastrointestinal effects of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Simon LS, Weaver AL, Graham DY et al. Anti-inflammatory and upper gastrointestinal effects of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999;282:1921-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Simon, L.S.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Graham, D.Y.3
  • 91
    • 0033582115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib vs. diclofenac in long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis: Randomized double-blind comparison
    • Emery P, Zeidler H, Kvien TK et al. Celecoxib vs. diclofenac in long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis: randomized double-blind comparison. Lancet 1999;354:2106-11.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Emery, P.1    Zeidler, H.2    Kvien, T.K.3
  • 92
    • 0032851480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis. Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Study Group
    • Laine L, Harper S, Simon T et al. A randomized trial comparing the effect of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2-specific inhibitor, with that of ibuprofen on the gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with osteoarthritis. Rofecoxib Osteoarthritis Endoscopy Study Group. Gastroenterology 1999;117:776-83.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 776-783
    • Laine, L.1    Harper, S.2    Simon, T.3
  • 93
    • 0035044885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers with celecoxib, a novel cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, compared to naproxen in patients with arthritis
    • Goldstein JL, Correa P, Zhao WW et al. Reduced incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers with celecoxib, a novel cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, compared to naproxen in patients with arthritis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1019-27.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Correa, P.2    Zhao, W.W.3
  • 94
    • 0042348195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the upper gastrointestinal mucosa effects of valdecoxib, naproxen and placebo in healthy elderly subjects
    • Goldstein JL, Kivitz AJ, Verburg KM et al. A comparison of the upper gastrointestinal mucosa effects of valdecoxib, naproxen and placebo in healthy elderly subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18:125-32.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 125-132
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Kivitz, A.J.2    Verburg, K.M.3
  • 95
    • 5144227526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib vs. diclofenac plus omeprazole in high-risk arthritis patients: Results of a randomized double-blind trial
    • Chan FK, Hung LCT, Suen BY et al. Celecoxib vs. diclofenac plus omeprazole in high-risk arthritis patients: results of a randomized double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004;127:1038-43.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Chan, F.K.1    Hung, L.C.T.2    Suen, B.Y.3
  • 96
    • 34248216918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of a cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor for prevention of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients at very high risk: A double-blind randomized trial
    • Chan FK, Wong VW, Suen BY et al. Combination of a cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor for prevention of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients at very high risk: a double-blind randomized trial. Lancet 2007;369:1621-6.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Chan, F.K.1    Wong, V.W.2    Suen, B.Y.3
  • 97
    • 4143087071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcer formation with low-dose entericcoated aspirin and the effect of COX-2 selective inhibition: A double-blind trial
    • Laine L, Maller ES, Yu C et al. Ulcer formation with low-dose entericcoated aspirin and the effect of COX-2 selective inhibition: a double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004;127:395-402.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 395-402
    • Laine, L.1    Maller, E.S.2    Yu, C.3
  • 98
    • 4344661128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial (TARGET), reduction in ulcer complications: Randomized controlled trial
    • Schnitzer TJ, Burmester GR, Mysler E et al. Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial (TARGET), reduction in ulcer complications: randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:665-74.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 665-674
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Burmester, G.R.2    Mysler, E.3
  • 99
    • 33845457204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations
    • Lanas A, Garcia-Rodriguez LA, Arroyo MT et al. Risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer bleeding associated with selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, traditional non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin and combinations. Gut 2006;55:1731-8.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Lanas, A.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.2    Arroyo, M.T.3
  • 100
    • 33847051340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of traditional NSAIDs and COXIBs in the general population
    • Garcia-Rodriguez LA, Barreales Tolosa L. Risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of traditional NSAIDs and COXIBs in the general population. Gastroenterology 2007;132:790-4.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 790-794
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.1    Barreales Tolosa, L.2
  • 101
    • 33847021562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer and bleeding events associated with rofecoxib in a 3-year colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial
    • Lanas A, Baron JA, Sandler RS et al. Peptic ulcer and bleeding events associated with rofecoxib in a 3-year colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. Gastroenterology 2007;132:490-7.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 490-497
    • Lanas, A.1    Baron, J.A.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 102
    • 33846822336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: A randomized comparison
    • Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B et al. Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomized comparison. Lancet 2007;369:465-73.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 465-473
    • Laine, L.1    Curtis, S.P.2    Cryer, B.3
  • 103
    • 34447092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rostom A, Muir K, Dube C et al. Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: a Cochrane collaboration systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:818-28. e5.
    • Rostom A, Muir K, Dube C et al. Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: a Cochrane collaboration systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:818-28. e5.
  • 104
    • 61949137664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Public Health Advisory, April 7, 2005
    • FDA Public Health Advisory. http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/advisory/COX2. htm, April 7, 2005.
  • 105
    • 34249827579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients with osteoarthritis treated with ibuprofen, naproxen or lumiracoxib
    • Farkouh ME, Greenberg JD, Jeger RV et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients with osteoarthritis treated with ibuprofen, naproxen or lumiracoxib. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:764-70.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 764-770
    • Farkouh, M.E.1    Greenberg, J.D.2    Jeger, R.V.3
  • 106
    • 19744380776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial
    • Bresalier RS, Sandler RS, Quan H et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1092-102.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Bresalier, R.S.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Quan, H.3
  • 107
    • 20144365496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention
    • Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1074-80.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Solomon, S.D.1    McMurray, J.J.V.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 33749339372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and inhibition of cyclooxygenase: A systematic review of the observational studies of selective and nonselective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2
    • McGettigan P, Henry D. Cardiovascular risk and inhibition of cyclooxygenase: a systematic review of the observational studies of selective and nonselective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2. JAMA 2006;296:1633-44
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1633-1644
    • McGettigan, P.1    Henry, D.2
  • 109
    • 33744976771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Kearney PM, Baigent C, Godwin J et al. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomized trials. BMJ 2006;332:1302-8.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Baigent, C.2    Godwin, J.3
  • 110
    • 41349112480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAIDs, risks, and gastroprotective strategies: Current status and future
    • Graham DY, Chan FK. NSAIDs, risks, and gastroprotective strategies: current status and future. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1240-6.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Chan, F.K.2
  • 111
    • 0032468069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guideline for the treatment and prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers. Members of the Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology
    • Lanza FL. A guideline for the treatment and prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers. Members of the Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:2037-46.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Lanza, F.L.1
  • 112
    • 34248191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summing the risk of NSAID therapy
    • Scheiman JM, Fendrick AM. Summing the risk of NSAID therapy. Lancet 2007;369:1580-1.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1580-1581
    • Scheiman, J.M.1    Fendrick, A.M.2
  • 113
    • 84974793861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • GRADE Working Group
    • GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004;328:1-8.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1-8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.