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Volumn 66, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 1051-1056

Ruthenium catalysts bearing chelating carboxylate ligands: application to metathesis reactions in water

Author keywords

Aqueous media; Carbene complex; Green chemistry; Olefin metathesis; Ruthenium

Indexed keywords

ALKENE; CARBENE; CARBOXYLIC ACID; RUTHENIUM COMPLEX; SURFACTANT; WATER;

EID: 73149085510     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.11.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 1442360753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grubbs R.H. (Ed), Viley-VCH, Weinheim
    • In: Grubbs R.H. (Ed). Handbook of Metathesis (2003), Viley-VCH, Weinheim
    • (2003) Handbook of Metathesis
  • 23
    • 73149087520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In case of catalysts 11 and 14, carboxylic acid function seems to be not enough polar to play a role of polar 'head' of surfactant. Thus these catalysts were bad surfactants and emulsions (if formed, depend of substrate) rapidly formed two phases. Model reactions with 20 (repeated several times) shows different results varying from low to high conversion.
  • 24
    • 73149116890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3): 16.52 ppm for complex 9 and 16.63 ppm for complex 14 and 17, same as benzylidene proton shift of complex 11 (see Ref. 9).
  • 28
    • 73149108673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3): 16.72 ppm.
  • 29
    • 73149091057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR spectra of 11 and 14. Formation of complex 19 is due to anionic ligand exchange (see Ref. 15).
  • 30
    • 73149098524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Adding catalyst and substrates to vial simply starts the reaction before addition of water. We observed, that in the case of reactive substrates mixed with a catalyst, the reaction is already in advanced stage before water was added. This protocol can lead to false positive results and therefore should be avoided.
  • 31
    • 73149095643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Addition of a vinyl ether, which quench the reaction, assures that the metathesis occurred only in water emulsion, and not in an organic solvent used during workup. Indeed, in numerous cases when the quenching agent was not added, we observed higher (but false) conversions.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.