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For examples of ligands attached to surfactants capable of micelle formation, see: (a) Goedheijt, M. S, Hanson, B. E, Reek, J. N. H, Kamer, P. C. J, van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1650-1657
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For examples of ligands attached to surfactants capable of micelle formation, see: (a) Goedheijt, M. S.; Hanson, B. E.; Reek, J. N. H.; Kamer, P. C. J.; van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1650-1657.
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Kingsbury, J. S.; Garber, S. B.; Giftos, J. M.; Gray, B. L.; Okamoto, M. M.; Farrer, R. A.; Fourkas, J. T.; Hoveyda, A. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4251-4256.
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(e) GułajskiŁ.; Śledź, P.; Lupa, A.; Grela, K. Green Chem. 2008, 10, 279-282.
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GułajskiŁ1
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18
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48249098004
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(f) GułajskiŁ.; Michrowska, A.; Norażnik, J.; Kaczmarska, Z.; Rupnicki, L.; Grela, K. Chem. Sus. Chem. 2008, 1, 103-109.
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GułajskiŁ1
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Grela, K.6
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19
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58249119656
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Int. Ed. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801451
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(g) Burtscher, D.; Grela, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801451,
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Angew. Chem
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Burtscher, D.1
Grela, K.2
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20
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62149139078
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Morgan, A. C.; Graves, S. S.; Woodhouse, C. S.; Sikorska, M.; Walker, R.; Wilbur, D. S.; Borowy-Borowski, H. Water Soluble Ubiquinone Compositions, Prodrugs, and Methods Relating Thereto. PCT 1996; CAN 125:123707.
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Morgan, A. C.; Graves, S. S.; Woodhouse, C. S.; Sikorska, M.; Walker, R.; Wilbur, D. S.; Borowy-Borowski, H. Water Soluble Ubiquinone Compositions, Prodrugs, and Methods Relating Thereto. PCT 1996; CAN 125:123707.
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21
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62149088629
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mixture of regioisomers, which is uneventfully carried through to PQS and used as such. The ratio of regioisomers is discernible only by proton NMR. Note that PEG-2000 represents an average molecular weight, as this material is sold as a range of polyoxyethanyl-containing compounds
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Acylation of ubiquinol reproducibly leads to an inseparable 3:1 mixture of regioisomers, which is uneventfully carried through to "PQS" and used as such. The ratio of regioisomers is discernible only by proton NMR. Note that PEG-2000 represents an average molecular weight, as this material is sold as a range of polyoxyethanyl-containing compounds.
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Acylation of ubiquinol reproducibly leads to an inseparable
, vol.3
, pp. 1
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-
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22
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62149125229
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Determined by dynamic light scattering measurements using a Brookhaven Laser Light Scattering instrument
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Determined by dynamic light scattering measurements using a Brookhaven Laser Light Scattering instrument.
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-
-
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23
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62149116089
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Determined at Augustine Scientific, Newbury, Ohio by surface tension measurements using the Wilhelmy Plate Method on a Kruss K100 Tensiometer.
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Determined at Augustine Scientific, Newbury, Ohio by surface tension measurements using the Wilhelmy Plate Method on a Kruss K100 Tensiometer.
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24
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0034734340
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Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Gray, B. L.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 8168-8179.
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Garber, S.B.1
Kingsbury, J.S.2
Gray, B.L.3
Hoveyda, A.H.4
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25
-
-
62149146878
-
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2).
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2).
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-
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26
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0033518572
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Kingsbury, J. S.; Harrity, J. P. A.; Bonitatebus, P. J.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 791-799.
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(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
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, pp. 791-799
-
-
Kingsbury, J.S.1
Harrity, J.P.A.2
Bonitatebus, P.J.3
Hoveyda, A.H.4
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28
-
-
62149130500
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-
Determined by ICP-MS measurements at the Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA
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Determined by ICP-MS measurements at the Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA.
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-
-
-
29
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-
1642462100
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It is appreciated that release and recapture (i.e., the boomerang effect) is likely involved in these reactions; see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Gillingham, D. G.; Van Veldhuizen, J. J.; Kataoka, O.; Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Harrity, J. P. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 8-23.
-
It is appreciated that release and recapture (i.e., the boomerang effect) is likely involved in these reactions; see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Gillingham, D. G.; Van Veldhuizen, J. J.; Kataoka, O.; Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Harrity, J. P. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 8-23.
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30
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34548728077
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(a) Clavier, H.; Grela, K.; Kirschning, A.; Mauduit, M.; Nolan, S. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6786-6801.
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(2007)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.46
, pp. 6786-6801
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Clavier, H.1
Grela, K.2
Kirschning, A.3
Mauduit, M.4
Nolan, S.P.5
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31
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62149128255
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Bruckmann, A.; Krebs, A.; Bolm, C. Green Chem. 2008, 10, 1131-1141. For metathesis in ionic liquids, see: (c) Audic, N.; Clavier, H.; Mauduit, M.; Guillemin, J.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9248-9249.
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(b) Bruckmann, A.; Krebs, A.; Bolm, C. Green Chem. 2008, 10, 1131-1141. For metathesis in ionic liquids, see: (c) Audic, N.; Clavier, H.; Mauduit, M.; Guillemin, J.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9248-9249.
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-
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32
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0043031400
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(c) Yao, Q.; Zhang, Y. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 3395-3398.
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(2003)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.42
, pp. 3395-3398
-
-
Yao, Q.1
Zhang, Y.2
-
33
-
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9144226393
-
-
(e) Clavier, H.; Audic, N.; Mauduit, M.; Guillemin, J.-C. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2282-2283.
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(2004)
Chem. Commun
, pp. 2282-2283
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-
Clavier, H.1
Audic, N.2
Mauduit, M.3
Guillemin, J.-C.4
-
34
-
-
62149125603
-
-
A second generation, streamlined route to PQS has been developed; Lipshutz, B. H.; Moser, R., unpublished work.
-
A second generation, streamlined route to PQS has been developed; Lipshutz, B. H.; Moser, R., unpublished work.
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-
-
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37
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34249095816
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(c) Christoffers, J.; Koripelly, G.; Rosiak, A.; Rössle, M. Synthesis 2007, 1279-1300.
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(2007)
Synthesis
, pp. 1279-1300
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Christoffers, J.1
Koripelly, G.2
Rosiak, A.3
Rössle, M.4
-
38
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33845607715
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(d) Nurihara, K.; Sugishita, N.; Oshita, K.; Piao, D.; Yamamoto, Y.; Miyaura, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 2007, 692, 428-435.
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(2007)
J. Organomet. Chem
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-
Nurihara, K.1
Sugishita, N.2
Oshita, K.3
Piao, D.4
Yamamoto, Y.5
Miyaura, N.6
-
39
-
-
48849094479
-
-
and references therein
-
Dondoni, A.; Massi, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 4638-4660, and references therein.
-
(2008)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.47
, pp. 4638-4660
-
-
Dondoni, A.1
Massi, A.2
-
40
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62149139434
-
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Representative Procedure, Figure 2, compound 11) Precursor diene (24 mg, 0.10 mmol) and catalyst 2 (7.5 mg, 0.002 mmol) were both added into a Biotage 2-5 mL microwave reactor vial with a Teflon-coated stir bar at room temperature and sealed with a septum. H2O (1.0 mL; all RCM reaction were conducted at 0.1 M unless stated otherwise) was added via syringe, and the resulting solution was allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 h. The homogeneous reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and filtered through a bed of silica gel layered over Celite, and the bed was further washed (2 × 10 mL) with EtOAc to collect all of the cyclized material. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to afford the crude product, which was subsequently purified by flash chromatography using silica gel (4% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the compound as a colorless liquid (19 mg, 92, IR neat, 3085, 3001, 2940, 2840, 1598, 1463, 1428, 1349, 1295, 1242, 1204, 1155, 1054, 102
-
+ = 206.0943, found 206.0952.
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