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Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 705-708

PQS: A new platform for micellar catalysis. RCM reactions in water, with catalyst recycling

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Indexed keywords


EID: 62149140098     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol8027829     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (40)
  • 1
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    • Anastas, P. T, Heine, L. G, Williamson T. C, Eds, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
    • (a) Anastas, P. T., Heine, L. G., Williamson T. C., Eds.; Green Chemical Syntheses and Process; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2000.
    • (2000) Green Chemical Syntheses and Process
  • 2
    • 0003355809 scopus 로고
    • Benign by Design: Alternative Synthetic Design for Pollution Prevention
    • Anastas, P. T, Farris, C. A, Eds, American Chemical Society; Washington, DC
    • (b) Anastas, P. T., Farris, C. A., Eds.; Benign by Design: Alternative Synthetic Design for Pollution Prevention; ACS Symposium Series 557; American Chemical Society; Washington, DC, 1994.
    • (1994) ACS Symposium Series , vol.557
  • 5
    • 0034058389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of ligands attached to surfactants capable of micelle formation, see: (a) Goedheijt, M. S, Hanson, B. E, Reek, J. N. H, Kamer, P. C. J, van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1650-1657
    • For examples of ligands attached to surfactants capable of micelle formation, see: (a) Goedheijt, M. S.; Hanson, B. E.; Reek, J. N. H.; Kamer, P. C. J.; van Leeuwen, P. W. N. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1650-1657.
  • 19
    • 58249119656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Int. Ed. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801451
    • (g) Burtscher, D.; Grela, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200801451,
    • Angew. Chem
    • Burtscher, D.1    Grela, K.2
  • 20
    • 62149139078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morgan, A. C.; Graves, S. S.; Woodhouse, C. S.; Sikorska, M.; Walker, R.; Wilbur, D. S.; Borowy-Borowski, H. Water Soluble Ubiquinone Compositions, Prodrugs, and Methods Relating Thereto. PCT 1996; CAN 125:123707.
    • Morgan, A. C.; Graves, S. S.; Woodhouse, C. S.; Sikorska, M.; Walker, R.; Wilbur, D. S.; Borowy-Borowski, H. Water Soluble Ubiquinone Compositions, Prodrugs, and Methods Relating Thereto. PCT 1996; CAN 125:123707.
  • 21
    • 62149088629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mixture of regioisomers, which is uneventfully carried through to PQS and used as such. The ratio of regioisomers is discernible only by proton NMR. Note that PEG-2000 represents an average molecular weight, as this material is sold as a range of polyoxyethanyl-containing compounds
    • Acylation of ubiquinol reproducibly leads to an inseparable 3:1 mixture of regioisomers, which is uneventfully carried through to "PQS" and used as such. The ratio of regioisomers is discernible only by proton NMR. Note that PEG-2000 represents an average molecular weight, as this material is sold as a range of polyoxyethanyl-containing compounds.
    • Acylation of ubiquinol reproducibly leads to an inseparable , vol.3 , pp. 1
  • 22
    • 62149125229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determined by dynamic light scattering measurements using a Brookhaven Laser Light Scattering instrument
    • Determined by dynamic light scattering measurements using a Brookhaven Laser Light Scattering instrument.
  • 23
    • 62149116089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determined at Augustine Scientific, Newbury, Ohio by surface tension measurements using the Wilhelmy Plate Method on a Kruss K100 Tensiometer.
    • Determined at Augustine Scientific, Newbury, Ohio by surface tension measurements using the Wilhelmy Plate Method on a Kruss K100 Tensiometer.
  • 25
    • 62149146878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2).
    • 2).
  • 28
    • 62149130500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determined by ICP-MS measurements at the Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA
    • Determined by ICP-MS measurements at the Department of Environmental Health Sciences, UCLA.
  • 29
    • 1642462100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is appreciated that release and recapture (i.e., the boomerang effect) is likely involved in these reactions; see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Gillingham, D. G.; Van Veldhuizen, J. J.; Kataoka, O.; Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Harrity, J. P. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 8-23.
    • It is appreciated that release and recapture (i.e., the boomerang effect) is likely involved in these reactions; see: Hoveyda, A. H.; Gillingham, D. G.; Van Veldhuizen, J. J.; Kataoka, O.; Garber, S. B.; Kingsbury, J. S.; Harrity, J. P. A. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 8-23.
  • 31
    • 62149128255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruckmann, A.; Krebs, A.; Bolm, C. Green Chem. 2008, 10, 1131-1141. For metathesis in ionic liquids, see: (c) Audic, N.; Clavier, H.; Mauduit, M.; Guillemin, J.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9248-9249.
    • (b) Bruckmann, A.; Krebs, A.; Bolm, C. Green Chem. 2008, 10, 1131-1141. For metathesis in ionic liquids, see: (c) Audic, N.; Clavier, H.; Mauduit, M.; Guillemin, J.-C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 9248-9249.
  • 34
    • 62149125603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second generation, streamlined route to PQS has been developed; Lipshutz, B. H.; Moser, R., unpublished work.
    • A second generation, streamlined route to PQS has been developed; Lipshutz, B. H.; Moser, R., unpublished work.
  • 40
    • 62149139434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative Procedure, Figure 2, compound 11) Precursor diene (24 mg, 0.10 mmol) and catalyst 2 (7.5 mg, 0.002 mmol) were both added into a Biotage 2-5 mL microwave reactor vial with a Teflon-coated stir bar at room temperature and sealed with a septum. H2O (1.0 mL; all RCM reaction were conducted at 0.1 M unless stated otherwise) was added via syringe, and the resulting solution was allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 h. The homogeneous reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and filtered through a bed of silica gel layered over Celite, and the bed was further washed (2 × 10 mL) with EtOAc to collect all of the cyclized material. The volatiles were removed in vacuo to afford the crude product, which was subsequently purified by flash chromatography using silica gel (4% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the compound as a colorless liquid (19 mg, 92, IR neat, 3085, 3001, 2940, 2840, 1598, 1463, 1428, 1349, 1295, 1242, 1204, 1155, 1054, 102
    • + = 206.0943, found 206.0952.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.