메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 425, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 225-234

Fas/CD95 down-regulation in lymphoma cells through acquired alkyl-lysophospholipid resistance: Partial role of associated sphingomyelin deficiency

Author keywords

Alkyl lysophospholipid; Apoptosis resistance; Fas CD95; Lipid raft; Proteasome; Sphingomyelin synthase

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED RESISTANCE; APOPTOSIS; APOPTOTIC PATHWAYS; CASPASES; CELL LINES; CELL SURFACE EXPRESSION; CELL SURFACES; CELL SYSTEM; CONVERTING ENZYME; DEATH DOMAIN; DOWN-REGULATION; EDELFOSINE; FAS LIGAND; GENE TRANSCRIPTIONS; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; INHIBITORY PROTEINS; INTERLEUKIN-1; LIPID RAFT; LYMPHOMA CELLS; MRNA LEVEL; OCTADECYL; PARENTAL CELLS; PHOSPHOCHOLINE; PROTEASOME INHIBITORS; PROTEASOMES; PROTEIN LEVEL; RESISTANT CELLS; SPHINGOMYELIN; SPHINGOMYELIN SYNTHASES; UNIQUE FEATURES;

EID: 72449168537     PISSN: 02646021     EISSN: 14708728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20090455     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 52949108830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer alkylphospholipids: Mechanisms of action, cellular sensitivity and resistance, and clinical prospects
    • van Blitterswijk, W. J. and Verheij, M. (2008) Anticancer alkylphospholipids: mechanisms of action, cellular sensitivity and resistance, and clinical prospects. Curr. Pharm. Des. 14, 2061-2074
    • (2008) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.14 , pp. 2061-2074
    • van Blitterswijk, W.J.1    Verheij, M.2
  • 2
    • 33846243705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edelfosine and perifosine induce selective apoptosis in multiple myeloma by recruitment of death receptors and downstream signaling molecules in lipid rafts
    • Gajate, C. and Mollinedo, F. (2007) Edelfosine and perifosine induce selective apoptosis in multiple myeloma by recruitment of death receptors and downstream signaling molecules in lipid rafts. Blood 109, 711-719
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 711-719
    • Gajate, C.1    Mollinedo, F.2
  • 3
    • 0033563010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkyl-lysophospholipids activate the SAPK/JNK pathway and enhance radiation-induced apoptosis
    • Ruiter, G. A., Zerp, S. F., Bartelink, H., van Blitterswijk, W. J. and Verheij, M. (1999) Alkyl-lysophospholipids activate the SAPK/JNK pathway and enhance radiation-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 59, 2457-2463.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 2457-2463
    • Ruiter, G.A.1    Zerp, S.F.2    Bartelink, H.3    van Blitterswijk, W.J.4    Verheij, M.5
  • 6
    • 33645047901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitization of squamous cell carcinoma by the alkylphospholipid perifosine in cell culture and xenografts
    • Vink, S. R., Lagerwerf, S., Mesman, E., Schellens, J. H., Begg, A. C., van Blitterswijk, W. J. and Verheij, M. (2006) Radiosensitization of squamous cell carcinoma by the alkylphospholipid perifosine in cell culture and xenografts. Clin. Cancer Res. 12, 1615-1622
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Vink, S.R.1    Lagerwerf, S.2    Mesman, E.3    Schellens, J.H.4    Begg, A.C.5    van Blitterswijk, W.J.6    Verheij, M.7
  • 7
    • 33847289770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and clinical application of alkylphospholipid analogues in combination with radiotherapy
    • Vink, S. R., van Blitterswijk, W. J., Schellens, J. H. M. and Verheij, M. (2007) Rationale and clinical application of alkylphospholipid analogues in combination with radiotherapy. Cancer Treat. Rev. 33, 191-202
    • (2007) Cancer Treat. Rev , vol.33 , pp. 191-202
    • Vink, S.R.1    van Blitterswijk, W.J.2    Schellens, J.H.M.3    Verheij, M.4
  • 8
    • 0023501959 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of an alkyl lysophospholipid in tumor cell membranes affects membrane fluidity and tumor cell invasion
    • van Blitterswijk, W. J., Hilkmann, H. and Storme, G. A. (1987) Accumulation of an alkyl lysophospholipid in tumor cell membranes affects membrane fluidity and tumor cell invasion. Lipids 22, 820-823
    • (1987) Lipids , vol.22 , pp. 820-823
    • van Blitterswijk, W.J.1    Hilkmann, H.2    Storme, G.A.3
  • 9
    • 0037331989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cancer alkyl-lysophospholipids inhibit the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt/PKB survival pathway
    • Ruiter, G. A., Zerp, S. F., Bartelink, H., van Blitterswijk, W. J. and Verheij, M. (2003) Anti-cancer alkyl-lysophospholipids inhibit the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt/PKB survival pathway. Anti-Cancer Drugs 2, 167-173
    • (2003) Anti-Cancer Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Ruiter, G.A.1    Zerp, S.F.2    Bartelink, H.3    van Blitterswijk, W.J.4    Verheij, M.5
  • 10
    • 0037131168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkyl-lysophospholipid accumulates in lipid rafts and induces apoptosis via raft-dependent endocytosis and inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis
    • van der Luit, A. H., Budde, M., Ruurs, P., Verheij, M. and van Blitterswijk, W. J. (2002) Alkyl-lysophospholipid accumulates in lipid rafts and induces apoptosis via raft-dependent endocytosis and inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 39541-39547
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 39541-39547
    • van der Luit, A.H.1    Budde, M.2    Ruurs, P.3    Verheij, M.4    van Blitterswijk, W.J.5
  • 12
    • 35348923491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid rafts and metabolic energy differentially determine uptake of anti-cancer alkylphospholipids in lymphoma versus carcinoma cells
    • Vink, S. R., van der Luit, A. H., Klarenbeek, J. B., Verheij, M. and van Blitterswijk, W. J. (2007) Lipid rafts and metabolic energy differentially determine uptake of anti-cancer alkylphospholipids in lymphoma versus carcinoma cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. 74, 1456-1464
    • (2007) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.74 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Vink, S.R.1    van der Luit, A.H.2    Klarenbeek, J.B.3    Verheij, M.4    van Blitterswijk, W.J.5
  • 13
    • 33846526677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to alkyl-lysophospholipid-induced apoptosis due to downregulated sphingomyelin synthase 1 expression with consequent sphingomyelin and cholesterol deficiency in lipid rafts
    • van der Luit, A. H., Budde, M., Zerp, S., Caan, W., Klarenbeek, J. B., Verheij, M. and van Blitterswijk, W. J. (2007) Resistance to alkyl-lysophospholipid-induced apoptosis due to downregulated sphingomyelin synthase 1 expression with consequent sphingomyelin and cholesterol deficiency in lipid rafts. Biochem. J. 401, 541-549
    • (2007) Biochem. J , vol.401 , pp. 541-549
    • van der Luit, A.H.1    Budde, M.2    Zerp, S.3    Caan, W.4    Klarenbeek, J.B.5    Verheij, M.6    van Blitterswijk, W.J.7
  • 14
    • 33749576963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multigenic sphingomyelin synthase family
    • Tafesse, F. G., Ternes, P. and Holthuis, J. C. M. (2007) The multigenic sphingomyelin synthase family. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 29421-29425
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 29421-29425
    • Tafesse, F.G.1    Ternes, P.2    Holthuis, J.C.M.3
  • 16
    • 0042767717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and the exocytotic machinery of eukaryotic cells
    • Bankaitis, V. A. and Morris, A. J. (2003) Lipids and the exocytotic machinery of eukaryotic cells. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 15, 389-395
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 389-395
    • Bankaitis, V.A.1    Morris, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037059451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diacylglycerol in PKD recruitment to the TGN and protein transport to the plasma membrane
    • Baron, C. L. and Malhotra, V. (2002) Role of diacylglycerol in PKD recruitment to the TGN and protein transport to the plasma membrane. Science 295, 325-328
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 325-328
    • Baron, C.L.1    Malhotra, V.2
  • 18
    • 0027057331 scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipids are essential for the growth of Chinese hamster ovary cells: Restoration of the growth of a mutant defective in sphingoid base biosynthesis by exogenous sphingolipids
    • Hanada, K., Nishijima, M., Kiso, M., Hasegawa, A., Fujita, S., Ogawa, T. and Akamatsu, Y. (1992) Sphingolipids are essential for the growth of Chinese hamster ovary cells: restoration of the growth of a mutant defective in sphingoid base biosynthesis by exogenous sphingolipids. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 23527-23533
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.267 , pp. 23527-23533
    • Hanada, K.1    Nishijima, M.2    Kiso, M.3    Hasegawa, A.4    Fujita, S.5    Ogawa, T.6    Akamatsu, Y.7
  • 19
    • 2442423192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a human cDNA restoring sphingomyelin synthesis and cell growth in sphingomyelin synthase defective lymphoid cells
    • Yamaoka, S., Miyaji, M., Kitano, T., Umehara, H. and Okazaki, T. (2004) Expression cloning of a human cDNA restoring sphingomyelin synthesis and cell growth in sphingomyelin synthase defective lymphoid cells. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 18688-18693
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 18688-18693
    • Yamaoka, S.1    Miyaji, M.2    Kitano, T.3    Umehara, H.4    Okazaki, T.5
  • 20
    • 0036195136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for membrane rafts in the initiation of Fas/ CD95-triggered cell death in mouse thymocytes
    • Hueber, A. O., Bernard, A. M., Herincs, Z, Couzinet, A. and He, H. T. (2002) An essential role for membrane rafts in the initiation of Fas/ CD95-triggered cell death in mouse thymocytes. EMBO Rep. 3, 190-196
    • (2002) EMBO Rep , vol.3 , pp. 190-196
    • Hueber, A.O.1    Bernard, A.M.2    Herincs, Z.3    Couzinet, A.4    He, H.T.5
  • 22
    • 3543078747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular triggering of Fas aggregation and recruitment of apoptotic molecules into Fas-enriched rafts in selective tumor cell apoptosis
    • Gajate, C., Del Canto-Janez, E., Acuna, A. U., Amat-Guerri, F., Geijo, E., Santos-Beneit, A. M., Veldman, R. J. and Mollinedo, F. (2004) Intracellular triggering of Fas aggregation and recruitment of apoptotic molecules into Fas-enriched rafts in selective tumor cell apoptosis. J. Exp. Med. 200, 353-365
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med , vol.200 , pp. 353-365
    • Gajate, C.1    Del Canto-Janez, E.2    Acuna, A.U.3    Amat-Guerri, F.4    Geijo, E.5    Santos-Beneit, A.M.6    Veldman, R.J.7    Mollinedo, F.8
  • 23
    • 1142287412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent redistribution of Fas (CD95) into lipid rafts mediates clonotypic T cell death
    • Muppidi, J. R. and Siegel, R. M. (2004) Ligand-independent redistribution of Fas (CD95) into lipid rafts mediates clonotypic T cell death. Nat. Immunol. 5, 182-189
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 182-189
    • Muppidi, J.R.1    Siegel, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0035137620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing tumour cells by alkylphosphocholines: Evidence for involvement of CD95
    • Matzke, A., Massing, U. and Krug, H. F. (2001) Killing tumour cells by alkylphosphocholines: evidence for involvement of CD95. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 80, 1-10
    • (2001) Eur. J. Cell Biol , vol.80 , pp. 1-10
    • Matzke, A.1    Massing, U.2    Krug, H.F.3
  • 30
    • 0032797269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling steps in apoptosis by ether lipids
    • Smets, L. A., van Rooij, H. and Salomons, G. S. (1999) Signaling steps in apoptosis by ether lipids. Apoptosis 4, 419-427
    • (1999) Apoptosis , vol.4 , pp. 419-427
    • Smets, L.A.1    van Rooij, H.2    Salomons, G.S.3
  • 31
    • 0021253159 scopus 로고
    • Serum-free medium for generation and propagation of functional human cytotoxic and helper T cell clones
    • Yssel, H., de Vries, J. E., Koken, M., van Blitterswijk, W. J. and Spits, H. (1984) Serum-free medium for generation and propagation of functional human cytotoxic and helper T cell clones. J. Immunol. Methods 72, 219-227
    • (1984) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.72 , pp. 219-227
    • Yssel, H.1    de Vries, J.E.2    Koken, M.3    van Blitterswijk, W.J.4    Spits, H.5
  • 32
    • 0037174864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAIL receptor and CD95 signal to mitochondria via FADD, Caspase-8/10, Bid, and Bax but differentially regulate events downstream from truncated Bid
    • Werner, A. B., de Vries, E., Tait, S. W. G., Bontjer, I. and Borst, J. (2002) TRAIL receptor and CD95 signal to mitochondria via FADD, Caspase-8/10, Bid, and Bax but differentially regulate events downstream from truncated Bid. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 40760-40767
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 40760-40767
    • Werner, A.B.1    de Vries, E.2    Tait, S.W.G.3    Bontjer, I.4    Borst, J.5
  • 33
    • 0025726216 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry
    • Nicoletti, I., Migliorati, G., Pagliacci, M. C., Grignani, F. and Riccardi, C. (1991) A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. J. Immunol. Methods 139, 271-279
    • (1991) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.139 , pp. 271-279
    • Nicoletti, I.1    Migliorati, G.2    Pagliacci, M.C.3    Grignani, F.4    Riccardi, C.5
  • 34
    • 19444380734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipidomics: High-throughput, structure-specific, and quantitative analysis of sphingolipids by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • Merrill, Jr, A. H., Sullards, M. C., Allegood, J. C., Kelly, S. and Wang, E. (2005) Sphingolipidomics: high-throughput, structure-specific, and quantitative analysis of sphingolipids by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Methods 36, 207-224
    • (2005) Methods , vol.36 , pp. 207-224
    • Merrill Jr, A.H.1    Sullards, M.C.2    Allegood, J.C.3    Kelly, S.4    Wang, E.5
  • 35
    • 0033556310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cFLIP in modulation of CD95-induced apoptosis
    • Scaffidi, C., Schmitz, I., Krammer, P. H. and Peter, M. E. (1999) The role of cFLIP in modulation of CD95-induced apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 1541-1548
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Scaffidi, C.1    Schmitz, I.2    Krammer, P.H.3    Peter, M.E.4
  • 36
    • 6344276922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instant decisions: Transcription-independent control of death-receptor-mediated apoptosis
    • Tran, S. E. F., Meinander, A. and Erikson, J. E. (2004) Instant decisions: transcription-independent control of death-receptor-mediated apoptosis. Trends Biochem. Sci. 29, 601-608
    • (2004) Trends Biochem. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 601-608
    • Tran, S.E.F.1    Meinander, A.2    Erikson, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 0025940101 scopus 로고
    • Brefeldin A's effects on endosomes, lysosomes, and the TGN suggest a general mechanism for regulating organelle structure and membrane traffic
    • Lippincott-Schwartz, J., Yuan, L., Tipper, C., Amherdt, M., Orci, L. and Klausner, R. D. (1991) Brefeldin A's effects on endosomes, lysosomes, and the TGN suggest a general mechanism for regulating organelle structure and membrane traffic. Cell 67, 601-616
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 601-616
    • Lippincott-Schwartz, J.1    Yuan, L.2    Tipper, C.3    Amherdt, M.4    Orci, L.5    Klausner, R.D.6
  • 38
    • 0031034056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-NBD-sphingomyelin is translocated across the plasma membrane by a multidrug transporter activity
    • 6-NBD-sphingomyelin is translocated across the plasma membrane by a multidrug transporter activity. J. Cell Sci. 110, 75-83
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci , vol.110 , pp. 75-83
    • van Helvoort, A.1    Giudici, M.L.2    Thielemans, M.3    van Meer, G.4
  • 40
    • 0034808363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome inhibitors sensitize human vascular smooth muscle cells to Fas (CD95)-mediated death
    • Kim, K. (2001) Proteasome inhibitors sensitize human vascular smooth muscle cells to Fas (CD95)-mediated death. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 281, 305-310
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.281 , pp. 305-310
    • Kim, K.1
  • 42
    • 0031870272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of S49.1 cells to anti-CD95 (Fas/Apo-1)-induced apoptosis: Effects of CD95, bcl-2 or bcl-x transduction
    • Broome, H. E., Dargan, C. M., Brunner, T. and Green, D. R. (1998) Sensitivity of S49.1 cells to anti-CD95 (Fas/Apo-1)-induced apoptosis: effects of CD95, bcl-2 or bcl-x transduction. Cell Death Differ. 5, 200-205
    • (1998) Cell Death Differ , vol.5 , pp. 200-205
    • Broome, H.E.1    Dargan, C.M.2    Brunner, T.3    Green, D.R.4
  • 43
    • 0141456089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different modes of internalization of apoptotic alkyl-lysophospholipid and cell-rescuing lysophosphatidylcholine
    • van der Luit, A. H., Budde, M., Verheij, M. and van Blitterswijk, W. J. (2003) Different modes of internalization of apoptotic alkyl-lysophospholipid and cell-rescuing lysophosphatidylcholine. Biochem. J. 374, 747-753
    • (2003) Biochem. J , vol.374 , pp. 747-753
    • van der Luit, A.H.1    Budde, M.2    Verheij, M.3    van Blitterswijk, W.J.4
  • 45
    • 34247610476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingolipids are necessary for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor export in the early secretory pathway
    • Baier, C. J. and Barrantes, F. J. (2007) Sphingolipids are necessary for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor export in the early secretory pathway. J. Neurochem. 101, 1072-1084
    • (2007) J. Neurochem , vol.101 , pp. 1072-1084
    • Baier, C.J.1    Barrantes, F.J.2
  • 46
    • 38949191625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMS overexpression and knockdown: Impact on cellular sphingomyelin and diacylglycerol metabolism, and cell apoptosis
    • Ding, T., Li, Z., Hailemariam, T., Mukherjee, S., Maxfield, F. R., Wu, M. P. and Jiang, X. C. (2008) SMS overexpression and knockdown: impact on cellular sphingomyelin and diacylglycerol metabolism, and cell apoptosis. J. Lipid Res. 49, 376-85
    • (2008) J. Lipid Res , vol.49 , pp. 376-385
    • Ding, T.1    Li, Z.2    Hailemariam, T.3    Mukherjee, S.4    Maxfield, F.R.5    Wu, M.P.6    Jiang, X.C.7
  • 47
    • 0042335762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramide-mediated clustering is required for CD95-DISC formation
    • Grassmé, H., Cremesti, A., Kolesnick, R. and Gulbins, E. (2003) Ceramide-mediated clustering is required for CD95-DISC formation. Oncogene 22, 5457-5470
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 5457-5470
    • Grassmé, H.1    Cremesti, A.2    Kolesnick, R.3    Gulbins, E.4
  • 49
    • 0034631827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide during the execution phase of apoptosis results from phospholipid scrambling and alters cell morphology
    • Tepper, A. D., Ruurs, P., Wiedmer, T., Sims, P. J., Borst, J. and van Blitterswijk, W. J. (2000) Sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide during the execution phase of apoptosis results from phospholipid scrambling and alters cell morphology. J. Cell Biol. 150, 155-164
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol , vol.150 , pp. 155-164
    • Tepper, A.D.1    Ruurs, P.2    Wiedmer, T.3    Sims, P.J.4    Borst, J.5    van Blitterswijk, W.J.6
  • 50
    • 33745883535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mouse sphingomyelin synthase 1 as a suppressor of Bax-mediated cell death in yeast
    • Yang, Z., Khoury, C., Jean-Baptiste, G. and Greenwood, M. T. (2006) Identification of mouse sphingomyelin synthase 1 as a suppressor of Bax-mediated cell death in yeast. FEMS Yeast Res. 6, 751-762
    • (2006) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.6 , pp. 751-762
    • Yang, Z.1    Khoury, C.2    Jean-Baptiste, G.3    Greenwood, M.T.4
  • 52
    • 42649083647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of sphingomyelin synthase 1 by small interference RNA is associated with enhanced ceramide production and apoptosis after photodamage
    • Separovic, D., Semaan, L., Tarca, A. L., Awad Maitah, M. Y., Hanada, K., Bielawski, J., Villani, M. and Luberto, C. (2008) Suppression of sphingomyelin synthase 1 by small interference RNA is associated with enhanced ceramide production and apoptosis after photodamage. Exp. Cell Res. 314, 1860-1868
    • (2008) Exp. Cell Res , vol.314 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Separovic, D.1    Semaan, L.2    Tarca, A.L.3    Awad Maitah, M.Y.4    Hanada, K.5    Bielawski, J.6    Villani, M.7    Luberto, C.8
  • 53
    • 48749132232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of sphingomyelin synthesis and catabolism in oligodendrocytes and neurons
    • Kilkus, J. P., Goswami, R., Dawson, S. A., Testai, F. D., Berdyshev, E. V., Han, X. and Dawson, G. (2008) Differential regulation of sphingomyelin synthesis and catabolism in oligodendrocytes and neurons. J. Neurochem. 106, 1745-1757
    • (2008) J. Neurochem , vol.106 , pp. 1745-1757
    • Kilkus, J.P.1    Goswami, R.2    Dawson, S.A.3    Testai, F.D.4    Berdyshev, E.V.5    Han, X.6    Dawson, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.