Effects of annealing on the ferromagnetism and photoluminescence of Cu-doped ZnO nanowires

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

  Xu, H J ^a   Zhu, H C ^a   Shan, X D ^a   Liu, Y X ^b   Gao, J Y ^a   Zhang, X Z ^a   Zhang, J M ^a   Wang, P W ^a   Hou, Y M ^a   Yu, D P ^a  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b LANZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING EXPERIMENTS; AS-GROWN; CHARGE TRANSFER TRANSITIONS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION METHODS; CU-DOPED ZNO; CUO NANOPARTICLES; FERROMAGNETIC ORDERINGS; GREEN EMISSIONS; HIGH-T; LOW TEMPERATURE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; REVERSIBLE SWITCHING; ROOM TEMPERATURE; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION;

ANNEALING; CHARGE TRANSFER; COPPER; COPPER OXIDES; ELECTRIC WIRE; FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS; FERROMAGNETISM; ION EXCHANGE; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; NANOWIRES; OXYGEN; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTING ZINC COMPOUNDS; VAPORS; ZINC; ZINC OXIDE;

METAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 72149133716     PISSN: 09538984     EISSN: 1361648X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/1/016002     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Ohno H 1998 Science 281 951
2. Wolf S A, Awschalom D D, Buhrman R A, Daughton J M, von Molnar S, Roukes M L, Chtchelkanova A Y and Treger D M 2001 Science 294 1488
3. Dietl T, Ohno H, Matsukura F, Cibert J and Ferrand D 2000 Science 287 1019
4. Sato K and Katayama-Yoshida H 2002 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17 367
5. Matsumoto Y, Murakami M, Shono T, Hasegawa T, Fukumura T, Kawasaki M, Ahmet P, Chikyow T, Koshihara S and Koinuma H 2001 Science 291 854
6. Pearton S J, Norton D P, Ip K, Heo Y W and Steiner T 2004 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22 932
7. Kittilstved K R, Norberg N S and Gamelin D R 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 147209
8. Clavel G, Willinger M G, Zitoun D and Pinna N 2007 Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 3159
9. Dietl T, Ohno H and Matsukura F 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 195205
10. Kaminski A and Das Sarma S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 247202
11. Coey J M D, Venkatesan M and Fitzgerald C B 2005 Nat. Mater. 4 173
12. Ueda K, Tabata H and Kawai T 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 988
13. Lim S W, Jeong M C, Ham M H and Myoung J M 2004 Japan J. Appl. Phys. 43 L280
14. Saeki H, Tabata H and Kawai T 2001 Solid State Commun. 120 439
15. Venkatesan M, Fitzgerald C B, Lunney J G and Coey J M D 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 177206
16. Schwartz D A and Gamelin D R 2004 Adv. Mater. 16 2115
17. Khare N, Kappers M J, Wei M, Blamire M G and MacManus-Driscoll J L 2006 Adv. Mater. 18 1449
18. Yan Z, Ma Y, Wang D, Wang J, Gao Z, Wang L, Yu P and Song T 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 081911
19. Herng T S, Lau S P, Yu S F, Chen J S and Teng K S 2007 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 315 107
20. Chakraborti D, Trichy G R, Prater J T and Narayan J 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 7606
21. Herng T S, Lau S P, Yu S F, Yang H Y, Teng K S and Chen J S 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 356214
22. Kundaliya D C et al 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 709
23. Ando K, Saito H, Zayets V and Debnath M C 2004 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16 S5541
24. Goennenwein S T B, Wassner T A, Huebl H, Brandt M S, Philipp J B, Opel M, Gross R, Koeder A, Schoch W and Waag A 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 227202
25. Wei M, Braddon N, Zhi D, Midgley P A, Chen S K, Blamire M G and MacManus-Driscoll J L 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 072514
26. Buchholz D B, Chang R P H, Song J H and Ketterson J B 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 082504
27. Ye L H, Freeman A J and Delley B 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 33203
28. Huang L M, Rosa A L and Ahuja R 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 75206
29. Chakraborti D, Trichy G, Narayan J, Prater J T and Kumar D 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 113908
30. Hou D L, Ye X J, Meng H J, Zhou H J, Li X L, Zhen C M and Tang G D 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 142502
31. Punnoose A, Magnone H, Seehra M S and Bonevich J 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 174420
32. Sudakar C, Thakur J S, Lawes G, Naik R and Naik V M 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054423
33. Xing G Z et al 2008 Adv. Mater. 20 3521
34. Garcia M A et al 2007 Nano Lett. 7 1489
35. Yuhas B D, Fakra S, Marcus M A and Yang P D 2007 Nano Lett. 7 905
36. Buffat P and Borel J P 1976 Phys. Rev. A 13 2287
37. Liu L Q, Xiang B, Zhang X Z, Zhang Y and Yu D P 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 063104
38. Wang X F, Xu J B, Cheung W Y, An J and Ke N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 212502
39. Moulder J F, Stickle W F, Sobol P E and Bomben K D 1992 Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Eden Prairie, MN: Perkin Elmer)
40. Scrocco M 1979 Chem. Phys. Lett. 63 52
41. Vanheusden K, Seager C H, Warren W L, Tallant D R and Voigt J A 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 403
42. Kouklin N 2008 Adv. Mater. 20 2190
43. Meyer B K et al 2004 Phys. Status Solidi b 241 231
44. Dingle R 1969 Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 579
45. Vanheusden K, Warren W L, Seager C H, Tallant D R, Voigt J A and Gnade B E 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 79 7983
46. Djurisic A B, Choy W C H, Roy V A L, Leung Y H, Kwong C Y, Cheah K W, Rao T K G, Chan W K, Lui H T and Surya C 2004 Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 856
47. Broser I J, Germer R K F, Schulz H J E and Wisznewski K P 1978 Solid-State Electron. 21 1597
48. Dean P J, Robbins D J, Bishop S G, Savage J A and Porteous P 1981 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 14 2847
49. Herng T S, Lau S P, Yu S F, Yang H Y, Ji X H, Chen J S, Yasui N and Inaba H 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 99 086101
50. Tiwari A, Snure M, Kumar D and Abiade J T 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 062509
51. Sundaresan A, Bhargavi R, Rangarajan N, Siddesh U and Rao C N R 2006 Phys. Rev. B 74 161306
52. Wahl U, Rita E, Correia J G, Alves E and Soares J G 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 012102
53. Rubi D, Fontcuberta J, Calleja A, Aragones L, Capdevila X G and Segarra M 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 155322
54. Meyer B K, Sann J, Hofmann D M, Neumann C and Zenner A 2005 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 S62
55. Sann J, Stehr J, Hofstaetter A, Hofmann D M, Neumann A, Lerch M, Haboeck U, Hoffmann A and Thomsen C 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 195203
56. Fujiwara H and Kondo M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 075109
57. Ogata K, Sakurai K, Fujita S, Fujita S and Matsushige K 2000 J. Cryst. Growth 214 312
58. Look D C, Hemsky J W and Sizelove J R 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2552
59. Markevich I V, Kushnirenko V I, Borkovska L V and Bulakh B M 2006 Phys. Status Solidi c 3 942
60. Kittilstved K R, Schwartz D A, Tuan A C, Heald S M, Chambers S A and Gamelin D R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 037203
61. Kittilstved K R, Liu W K and Gamelin D R 2006 Nat. Mater. 5 291
62. Schulz H J and Thiede M 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 18
63. Garces N Y, Wang L, Bai L, Giles N C, Halliburton L E and Cantwell G 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 622