메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 18, 2009, Pages

Mixing state of nonvolatile aerosol particle fractions and comparison with light absorption in the polluted Beijing region

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; AIR QUALITY; NUCLEATION; REFRACTORY MATERIALS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SOOT;

EID: 72049129163     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010923     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 56449127946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally mixed soot, sulfates, and organic matter in aerosol particles from Mexico City
    • Adachi, K., and P. R. Buseck (2008), Internally mixed soot, sulfates, and organic matter in aerosol particles from Mexico City, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6469-6481.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6469-6481
    • Adachi, K.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 3
    • 33746600650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon or brown carbon? the nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
    • Andreae, M. O., and A. Gelencser (2006), Black carbon or brown carbon?: The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3131-3148. (Pubitemid 44154660)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 3131-3148
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Gelencser, A.2
  • 4
    • 0033180873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoacoustic spectrometer for measuring light absorption by aerosol: Instrument description
    • Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmuller, C. F. Rogers, T. F. Jin, and R. Bruch (1999), Photoacoustic spectrometer for measuring light absorption by aerosol: Instrument description, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2845-2852.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 2845-2852
    • Arnott, W.P.1    Moosmuller, H.2    Rogers, C.F.3    Jin, T.F.4    Bruch, R.5
  • 6
    • 0030609219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining of differential mobility analyzer transfer functions using identical instruments in series
    • PII S0278682697000093
    • Birmili, W., F. Stratmann, A. Wiedensohler, D. Covert, L. M. Russel, and O. Berg (1997), Determination of differential mobility analyzer transfer functions using identical instruments in series, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 27, 215-223. (Pubitemid 27327928)
    • (1997) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Birmili, W.1    Stratmann, F.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Covert, D.4    Russell, L.M.5    Berg, O.6
  • 7
    • 0033120037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00047-0, PII S0021850298000470
    • Birmili, W., F. Stratmann, and A. Wiedensohler (1999), Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 549-553. (Pubitemid 29074237)
    • (1999) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-553
    • Birmili, W.1    Stratmann, F.2    Wiedensohler, A.3
  • 8
    • 33845648012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007315
    • Bond, T. C., G. Habib, and R. W. Bergstrom (2006), Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007315.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Bond, T.C.1    Habib, G.2    Bergstrom, R.W.3
  • 11
    • 72049122307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soot mixing state on aerosol light absorption and single scattering albedo during air mass aging at a polluted regional site in northeastern China
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010883
    • Cheng, Y. F., et al. (2009), Influence of soot mixing state on aerosol light absorption and single scattering albedo during air mass aging at a polluted regional site in northeastern China, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G10, doi:10.1029/2008JD010883.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Cheng, Y.F.1
  • 12
    • 0033610132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a 11 fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impactor in the ECHAM4 model
    • Cooke, W. F., C. Liousse, H. Cachier, and J. Feichter (1999), Construction of a 11 fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impactor in the ECHAM4 model, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D22), 22,137-22,162.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D22
    • Cooke, W.F.1    Liousse, C.2    Cachier, H.3    Feichter, J.4
  • 13
    • 0027745783 scopus 로고
    • Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny-lesund, Svalbard
    • Covert, D. S., and J. Heintzenberg (1993), Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny-lesund, Svalbard, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27(17/18), 2989-2997.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.27 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2989-2997
    • Covert, D.S.1    Heintzenberg, J.2
  • 15
    • 51949085457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Volatility-TDMA technique to determine the number size distribution and mass concentration of less volatile particles
    • Frey, A., D. Rose, B. Wehner, T. Müller, Y. Cheng, A. Wiedensohler, and A. Virkkula (2008), Application of the Volatility-TDMA technique to determine the number size distribution and mass concentration of less volatile particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 10,817-10,828.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.42
    • Frey, A.1    Rose, D.2    Wehner, B.3    Müller, T.4    Cheng, Y.5    Wiedensohler, A.6    Virkkula, A.7
  • 16
    • 51149123928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties in a rural environment near the mega-city Guangzhou, China: Implications for regional air pollution and radiative forcing
    • Garland, R. M., et al. (2008), Aerosol optical properties in a rural environment near the mega-city Guangzhou, China: Implications for regional air pollution and radiative forcing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5161-5186.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5161-5186
    • Garland, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 71149104938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties observed during Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006): Characteristic differences between the inflow and outflow of Beijing city air
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010780
    • Garland, R. M., et al. (2009), Aerosol optical properties observed during Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006): Characteristic differences between the inflow and outflow of Beijing city air, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G04, doi:10.1029/2008JD010780.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Garland, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 0035033101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature size distributions for diesel and gasoline engine exhaust particulate matter
    • Harris, J. S., and M. M. Maricq (2001), Signature size distributions for diesel and gasoline engine exhaust particulate matter, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 749-764.
    • (2001) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 749-764
    • Harris, J.S.1    Maricq, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031176574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate and fossil-fuel soot aerosol
    • Haywood, J. M., D. L. Roberts, A. Slingo, J. M. Edwards, and K. P. Shine (1997), General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate and fossil-fuel soot aerosols, J. Clim., 10, 1562-1577. (Pubitemid 127577999)
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1562-1577
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Slingo, A.3    Edwards, J.M.4    Shine, K.P.5
  • 20
    • 0032571194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols
    • Haywood, J. M., and V. Ramaswamy (1998), Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D6), 6043-6058.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D6 , pp. 6043-6058
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 21
    • 84893999955 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering parameters of internal and external mixtures of soot and non-absorbing material in atmospheric aerosols
    • edited by T. Novakov, Berkeley, Calif.
    • Heintzenberg, J. (1978), Light scattering parameters of internal and external mixtures of soot and non-absorbing material in atmospheric aerosols, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere, edited by T. Novakov, Berkeley, Calif.
    • (1978) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere
    • Heintzenberg, J.1
  • 23
    • 54049116729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of elemental carbon in the atmosphere of a coastal urban area in South China: Characteristics, evolution processes, and implications for the mixing state
    • Huang, X.-F., and J. Z. Yu (2008), Size distributions of elemental carbon in the atmosphere of a coastal urban area in South China: characteristics, evolution processes, and implications for the mixing state, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5843-5853.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5843-5853
    • Huang, X.-F.1    Yu, J.Z.2
  • 25
    • 0034353513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implications for global direct forcing of aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2000), A physically-based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implications for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 217-220.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 217-220
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 26
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2001), Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 27
    • 28844440545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic behavior of partially volatilized coastal marine aerosols using the volatilization and humidification tandem differential mobility analyzer technique
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005657
    • Johnson, G. R., Z. D. Ristovski, B. D'Anna, and L. Morawska (2005), Hygroscopic behavior of partially volatilized coastal marine aerosols using the volatilization and humidification tandem differential mobility analyzer technique, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20203, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005657.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Johnson, G.R.1    Ristovski, Z.D.2    D'Anna, B.3    Morawska, L.4
  • 28
    • 34547932585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatility of secondary organic aerosols from the ozone initiated oxidation of α-pinene and limonene
    • Jonsson, A. M., M. Hallquist, and H. Saathoff (2007), Volatility of secondary organic aerosols from the ozone initiated oxidation of α-pinene and limonene, J. Aerosol Sci., 38, 843-852.
    • (2007) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 843-852
    • Jonsson, A.M.1    Hallquist, M.2    Saathoff, H.3
  • 29
    • 0036871385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing trends in sunshine duration over China for 1954 - 1998: Indication of increased haze pollution?
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016057
    • Kaiser, D. P., and Y. Qian (2002), Decreasing trends in sunshine duration over China for 1954 - 1998: Indication of increased haze pollution?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(21), 2042, doi:10.1029/2002GL016057.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.21 , pp. 2042
    • Kaiser, D.P.1    Qian, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0032030245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, determination, monitoring, and transport of carbonaceous aerosols in Mainz, Germany
    • Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., A.-M. Hertlein, and L. W. Schtz (1998), Sources, determination, monitoring, and transport of carbonaceous aerosols in Mainz, Germany, Atmos. Environ., 32(6), 1097-1110.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Kuhlbusch, T.A.J.1    Hertlein, A.-M.2    Schtz, L.W.3
  • 33
    • 18444417432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characteristics and volatility of PM in the proximity of a light-duty vehicle freeway
    • DOI 10.1080/027868290930024
    • Kuhn, T., S. Biswas, P. M. Fine, M. Geller, and C. Sioutas (2005), Physical and chemical characteristics and volatility of PM in the proximity of a light-duty vehicle freeway, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 347-357. (Pubitemid 40646928)
    • (2005) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-357
    • Kuhn, T.1    Biswas, S.2    Fine, P.M.3    Geller, M.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 36
    • 67651186188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of size-resolved CCN spectra on the mixing state of nonvolatile cores observed in Tokyo
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009761
    • Kuwata, M., and Y. Kondo (2008), Dependence of size-resolved CCN spectra on the mixing state of nonvolatile cores observed in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D19202, doi:10.1029/2007JD009761.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kuwata, M.1    Kondo, Y.2
  • 37
    • 34548082361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of CCN activity of less volatile particles on the amount of coating observed in Tokyo
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007758
    • Kuwata, M., Y. Kondo, M. Mochda, N. Takegawa, and K. Kawamura (2007), Dependence of CCN activity of less volatile particles on the amount of coating observed in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11207, doi:10.1029/2006JD007758.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Kuwata, M.1    Kondo, Y.2    Mochda, M.3    Takegawa, N.4    Kawamura, K.5
  • 38
    • 84892867494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000973
    • Lesins, G., P. Chylek, and U. Lohman (2002), A study of internal and external mixing scenarios and its effect on aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4094, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000973.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4094
    • Lesins, G.1    Chylek, P.2    Lohman, U.3
  • 40
    • 36349025236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily variation in the properties of urban ultrafine aerosol. Part I: Physical characterisation and volatility
    • Moore, K. F., Z. Ning, L. Ntziachristos, J. J. Schauer, and C. Sioutas (2007), Daily variation in the properties of urban ultrafine aerosol. Part I: Physical characterisation and volatility, Atmos. Environ., 41, 8633-8646.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 8633-8646
    • Moore, K.F.1    Ning, Z.2    Ntziachristos, L.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 41
    • 0032439081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the direct radiative forcing due to sulphate and soot aerosols
    • Myhre, G., F. Stordal, K. Restad, and I. Isaksen (1998), Estimates of the direct radiative forcing due to sulphate and soot aerosols, Tellus, Ser. B, 50, 463-477.
    • (1998) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.50 , pp. 463-477
    • Myhre, G.1    Stordal, F.2    Restad, K.3    Isaksen, I.4
  • 42
    • 0035140471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles
    • Oberdörster, G. (2001), Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 74, 1-8.
    • (2001) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.74 , pp. 1-8
    • Oberdörster, G.1
  • 43
    • 0020330585 scopus 로고
    • The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols
    • Ouimette, J. R., and R. C. Flagan (1982), The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 16, 2405-2419.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 2405-2419
    • Ouimette, J.R.1    Flagan, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 0032787146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new volatility tandem differential mobility analyzer to measure the volatile sulfuric acid aerosol fraction
    • Orsini, D. A., A. Wiedensohler, F. Stratmann, and D. S. Covert (1999), A new volatility tandem differential mobility analyzer to measure the volatile sulfuric acid aerosol fraction, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16(6), 760-772.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-772
    • Orsini, D.A.1    Wiedensohler, A.2    Stratmann, F.3    Covert, D.S.4
  • 46
    • 0032446632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820050259
    • Penner, J. E., C. C. Chuang, and K. Grant (1998), Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols, Clim. Dyn., 14, 839-851. (Pubitemid 29103230)
    • (1998) Climate Dynamics , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 839-851
    • Penner, J.E.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Grant, K.3
  • 47
    • 1642533546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of non-volatile fractions of pollution aerosols with an eight-tube volatility tandem differential mobility analyzer (VTDMA-8)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.07.004
    • Philippin, S., A. Wiedensohler, and F. Stratmann (2004), Measurements of non-volatile fractions of pollution aerosols with an eight-tube Volatility Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (VTDMA-8), J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 185-203. (Pubitemid 38115146)
    • (2004) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-203
    • Philippin, S.1    Wiedensohler, A.2    Stratmann, F.3
  • 48
    • 34547995186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of light rain events in summer associated with a warming environment in China during 1961-2005
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL029631
    • Qian, W., J. Fu, and Z. Yan (2007b), Decrease of light rain events in summer associated with a warming environment in China during 1961 - 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L11705, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL029631. (Pubitemid 47272411)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.11
    • Qian, W.1    Fu, J.2    Yan, Z.3
  • 49
    • 40049087558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of particle size and chemistry on the cloud nucleating properties of aerosols
    • Quinn, P. K., T. S. Bates, D. J. Hoffmann, and D. S. Covert (2008), Influence of particle size and chemistry on the cloud nucleating properties of aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1029-1042.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Bates, T.S.2    Hoffmann, D.J.3    Covert, D.S.4
  • 50
    • 0022921159 scopus 로고
    • Application of the tandem differential mobility analyzer to studies of droplet growth or evaporation
    • Rader, D. J., and P. H. McMurry (1986), Application of the tandem differential mobility analyzer to studies of droplet growth or evaporation, J. Aerosol Sci., 17, 771-787.
    • (1986) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 771-787
    • Rader, D.J.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 0345444605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-Dependent Mixing Characteristics of Volatile and Nonvolatile Components in Diesel Exhaust Aerosols
    • DOI 10.1021/es034362t
    • Sakurai, H., K. Park, P. H. McMurry, D. Zarling, D. B. Kittelson, and P. J. Ziemann (2003a), Size-dependent mixing characteristics of volatile and nonvolatile components in diesel exhaust aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(24), 5487-5495. (Pubitemid 37541716)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.24 , pp. 5487-5495
    • Sakurai, H.1    Park, K.2    McMurry, P.H.3    Zarling, D.D.4    Kittelson, D.B.5    Ziemann, P.J.6
  • 55
    • 85072468916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of semi-volatile particles from diesel exhaust
    • 2005-01-0197
    • Scheer, V., et al. (2005), Composition of semi-volatile particles from diesel exhaust, SAE Pap., 2005-01-0197.
    • (2005) SAE Pap.
    • Scheer, V.1
  • 56
    • 33747629223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques
    • Schmid, O., P. Artaxo, W. P. Arnott, D. Chand, L. V. Gatti, G. P. Frank, A. Hoffer, M. Schnaiter, and M. O. Andreae (2006), Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3443-3462.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3443-3462
    • Schmid, O.1    Artaxo, P.2    Arnott, W.P.3    Chand, D.4    Gatti, L.V.5    Frank, G.P.6    Hoffer, A.7    Schnaiter, M.8    Andreae, M.O.9
  • 57
    • 20844443117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of wavelength-resolved light absorption by aerosols utilizing a UV-VIS extinction cell
    • Schnaiter, M. (2005), Measurement of wavelength-resolved light absorption by aerosols utilizing a UV-VIS extinction cell, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 249-260.
    • (2005) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 249-260
    • Schnaiter, M.1
  • 58
    • 0141523028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-VIS-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00361-6
    • Schnaiter, M., H. Horvath, O. Möhler, K.-H. Naumann, H. Saathoff, and O. W. Schöck (2003), UV-VIS-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1421-1444. (Pubitemid 37163755)
    • (2003) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1421-1444
    • Schnaiter, M.1    Horvath, H.2    Mohler, O.3    Naumann, K.-H.4    Saathoff, H.5    Schock, O.W.6
  • 59
    • 53749090877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions
    • doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033968
    • Schwarz, J. P., et al. (2008), Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13810, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL033968.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Schwarz, J.P.1
  • 60
    • 33748416478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City clusters in China: Air and surface water pollution
    • DOI 10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0353:CCICAA]2.0.CO;2
    • Shao, M., X. Tang, Y. Zhang, and W. Li (2006), City clusters in China: air ad surface water pollution, Front. Ecol. Environ., 4, 353-361. (Pubitemid 44343965)
    • (2006) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 353-361
    • Shao, M.1    Tang, X.2    Zhang, Y.3    Li, W.4
  • 62
    • 1342310572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003093
    • Streets, D. G., et al. (2003), An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D21), 8809, doi:10.1029/2002JD003093.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D21 , pp. 8809
    • Streets, D.G.1
  • 63
    • 70350067651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of submicron aerosol observed at a rural site in Beijing in the summer of 2006
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010857
    • Takegawa, N., et al. (2009), Variability of submicron aerosol observed at a rural site in Beijing in the summer of 2006, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G05, doi:10.1029/2008JD010857.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Takegawa, N.1
  • 64
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and the planetary albedo
    • Twomey, S. (1974), Pollution and the planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 8623-8631.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 8623-8631
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 65
    • 71149104315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-and time-resolved chemical particle characterization during CAREBeijing- 2006: Different pollution regimes and diurnal profiles
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010890
    • van Pinxteren, D., E. Brüggemann, T. Gnauk, Y. Iinuma, K. Müller, A. Nowak, P. Achtert, A. Wiedensohler, and H. Herrmann (2009), Size-and time-resolved chemical particle characterization during CAREBeijing- 2006: Different pollution regimes and diurnal profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G09, doi:10.1029/2008JD010890.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Van Pinxteren, D.1    Brüggemann, E.2    Gnauk, T.3    Iinuma, Y.4    Müller, K.5    Nowak, A.6    Achtert, P.7    Wiedensohler, A.8    Herrmann, H.9
  • 66
    • 2642575022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004084
    • Wang, C. (2004), A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03106, doi:10.1029/2003JD004084.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Wang, C.1
  • 67
    • 6044266134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of non-volatile fractions of atmospheric aerosol particles with traffic influence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.08.015, PII S135223100400737X
    • Wehner, B., S. Philippin, A. Wiedensohler, U. Scheer, and R. Vogt (2004), Variability of non-volatile fractions of atmospheric aerosol particles with traffic influence, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6081-6090. (Pubitemid 39451773)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.36 , pp. 6081-6090
    • Wehner, B.1    Philippin, S.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Scheer, V.4    Vogt, R.5
  • 68
    • 27544466393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sulfuric acid and non-volatile compounds on the growth of freshly formed atmospheric aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023827
    • Wehner, B., T. Petäjä, M. Boy, C. Engler, W. Birmili, T. Tuch, A. Wiedensohler, and M. Kulmala (2005), The contribution of sulfuric acid and non-volatile compounds on the growth of freshly formed atmospheric aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17810, doi:10.1029/2005GL023827.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Wehner, B.1    Petäjä, T.2    Boy, M.3    Engler, C.4    Birmili, W.5    Tuch, T.6    Wiedensohler, A.7    Kulmala, M.8
  • 69
    • 55249099117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between submicrometer particulate air pollution and air mass history in Beijing, China, 2004-2006
    • Wehner, B., W. Birmili, F. Ditas, Z. Wu, M. Hu, X. Liu, J. Mao, N. Sugimoto, and A. Wiedensohler (2008), Relationships between submicrometer particulate air pollution and air mass history in Beijing, China, 2004-2006, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6155-6168.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6155-6168
    • Wehner, B.1    Birmili, W.2    Ditas, F.3    Wu, Z.4    Hu, M.5    Liu, X.6    Mao, J.7    Sugimoto, N.8    Wiedensohler, A.9
  • 70
  • 71
    • 72049114069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of aerosol size distributions and new particle formation in the summer in Beijing
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010894
    • Yue, D. L., et al. (2009), Characteristics of aerosol size distributions and new particle formation in the summer in Beijing, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00G12, doi:10.1029/2008JD010894.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Yue, D.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.