Physical and chemical characteristics and volatility of PM in the proximity of a light-duty vehicle freeway

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 347-357

  Kuhn, Thomas ^a   Biswas, Subhasis ^b   Fine, Philip M ^b   Geller, Michael ^b   Sioutas, Constantinos ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of Southern California ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERODYNAMICS; AEROSOLS; COMPOSITION; HIGHWAY SYSTEMS;

LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLE FREEWAY; MICRO-ORIFICE UNIFORM DEPOSIT IMPACTOR (MOUDI); TANDEM DIFFERENTIAL MOBILITY ANALYZER (TDMA); ULTRAFINE PARTICLES;

PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

VOLATILE AGENT;

AEROSOL; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRAFFIC;

EID: 18444417432     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/027868290930024     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Allen, J. O., Mayo, P. R., Hughes, L. S., Salmon, L. G., and Cass, G. R. (2001). Emissions of Size-Segregated Aerosols from On-Road Vehicles in the Caldecott Tunnel, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(21):4189-4197.
2. Birch, M. E., and Cary, R. A. (1996). Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Monitoring Occupational Exposures to Particulate Diesel Exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 25(3):221-241.
3. Charron, A., and Harrison, R. M. (2003). Primary Particle Formation from Vehicle Emissions During Exhaust Dilution in the Roadside Atmosphere, Atmos. Environ. 37(29):4109-4119.
4. Chase, R. E., Duszkiewicz, G. J., Jensen, T. E., Lewis, D., Schlaps, E. J., Weibel, A. T., Cadle, S., and Mulawa, P. (2000), Particle Mass Emission Rates from Current-Technology, Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 50(6):930-935.
5. Donaldson, K., Brown, D., Clouter, A., Duffin, R., MacNee, W., Renwick, L., Tran, L., and Stone, V. (2002). The Pulmonary Toxicology of Ultrafine Particles, J. Aerosol Med. 15(2):213-220.
6. Dzubay, T. G. (1977). X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Environmental Samples, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.
7. Fine, P. M., Chakrabarti, B., Krudysz, M., Schauer, J. J., and Sioutas, C. (2004a). Diurnal Variations of Individual Organic Compound Constituents of Ultrafine and Accumulation Mode Particulate Matter in the Los Angeles Basin, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(5):1296-1304.
8. Fine, P. M., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C. (2004b). Inferring the Sources of Fine and Ultrafine Particulate Matter at Downwind Receptor Sites in the Los Angeles Basin Using Multiple Continuous Measurements, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38:182-195.
9. Fraser, M. P., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T. (1998). Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Organic Compounds Emitted from Motor Vehicle Traffic in a Los Angeles Roadway Tunnel, Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(14):2051-2060.
10. Harrison, R. M., Tilling, R., Romero, M. S. C., Harrad, S., and Jarvis, K. (2003). A Study of Trace Metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Roadside Environment, Atmos. Environ. 37(17):2391-2402.
11. Hitchins, J., Morawska, L., Wolff, R., and Gilbert, D. (2000). Concentrations of Submicrometre Particles from Vehicle Emissions Near a Major Road, Atmos. Environ. 34(1):51-59.
12. Holmen, B. A., and Qu, Y. G. (2004). Uncertainty in Particle Number Modal Analysis During Transient Operation of Compressed Natural Gas, Diesel, and Trap-Equipped Diesel Transit Buses, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(8):2413-2423.
13. Kittelson, D. B., Watts, W. F., and Johnson, J. P. (2004). Nanoparticle Emissions on Minnesota Highways, Atmos. Environ. 38(1):9-19.
14. Kleeman, M. J., Schauer, J. J., and Cass, G. R. (2000). Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Motor Vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34(7): 1132-1142.
15. Kuhn, T., Krudysz, M., Zhu, Y., Fine, P. M., Hinds, W. C., Froines, J., and Sioutas, C. (2005). Volatility of Indoor and Outdoor Ultrafine Particulate Matter Near a Freeway, J. Aerosol Sci. 36(3):291-302.
16. Kwon, S. B., Lee, K. W., Saito, K., Shinozaki, O., and Seto, T. (2003). Size-Dependent Volatility of Diesel Nanoparticles: Chassis Dynamometer Experiments, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37(9):1794-1802.
17. Laschober, C., Limbeck, A., Rendl, J., and Puxbaum, H. (2004). Particulate Emissions from On-Road Vehicles in the Kaisermühlen-Tunnel (Vienna, Austria), Atmos. Environ. 38(14):2187-2195.
18. Li, N., Sioutas, C., Cho, A., Schmitz, D., Misra, C., Sempf, J., Wang, M., Oberley, T., Froines, J., and Nel. A. (2003). Ultrafine Particulate Pollutants Induce Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Damage, Environ. Health Perspect. 111(4):455-460.
19. Lyyranen, J., Jokiniemi, J., Kauppinen, E. I., Backman, U., and Vesala, H. (2004). Comparison of Different Dilution Methods for Measuring Diesel Particle Emissions, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38(1): 12-23.
20. Mader, B. T., and Pankow, J. F. (2001). Gas/Solid Partitioning of Semivolatile Organic Compounds (SOCs) to Air Filters. 3. An Analysis of Gas Adsorption Artifacts in Measurements of Atmospheric SOCs and Organic Carbon (OC) when Using Teflon Membrane Filters and Quartz Fiber Filters, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(17):3422-3432.
21. McGaughey, G. R., Desai, N. R., Allen, D. T., Seila, R. L., Lonneman, W. A., Fraser, M. P., Harley, R. A., Pollack, A. K., Ivy, J. M., and Price, J. H. (2004). Analysis of Motor Vehicle Emissions in a Houston Tunnel During the Texas Air Quality Study 2000, Atmos. Environ. 38(20):3363-3372.
22. McMurry, P. H., Wang, X., Park, K., and Ehara, K. (2002). The Relationship Between Mass and Mobility for Atmospheric Particles: A New Technique for Measuring Particle Density, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 36(2):227-238.
23. Morawska, L., Bofinger, N. D., Kocis, L., and Nwankwoala, A. (1998). Submicrometer and Supermicrometer Particles from Diesel Vehicle Emissions, Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(14):2033-2042.
24. Mueller, P. K., Mendoza, B. V., Collins, J. C., and Wilgus, E. A. (1978). Application of Ion Chromatography to the Analysis of Anions Extracted from Airborne Particulate Matter. In Ion Chromatographic Analysis of Environmental Pollutants, edited by E. Sawicki, J. D. Mulik, and E. Wittgenstein, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 77-86.
25. National Research Council. (2004). Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter: IV. Continuing Research Progress. Committee on Research Priorities for Airborne Particulate Matter, National Research Council, Washington, DC.
26. Oberdörster, G. (2000). Toxicology of Ultrafine Particles: In Vivo Studies, Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London Series A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 358(1775):2719-2739.
27. Park, K., Cao, F., Kittelsen, D. B., and McMurry, P. H. (2003). Relationship between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37(3):577-583.
28. Philippin, S., Wiedensohler, A., and Stratmann, F. (2004). Measurements of NonVolatile Fractions of Pollution Aerosols with an Eight-Tube Volatility Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer (VTDMA-8), J. Aerosol Sci. 35(2): 185-203.
29. Pietropaoli, A. P., Frampton, M. W., Hyde, R. W., Morrow, P. E., Oberdörster, G., Cox, C., Speers, D. M., Frasier, L. M., Chalupa, D. C., Huang, L. S., and Utell, M. J. (2004). Pulmonary Function, Diffusing Capacity, and Inflammation in Healthy and Asthmatic Subjects Exposed to Ultrafine Particles, Inhal. Toxicol. 16:59-72.
30. Ristovski, Z. D., Morawska, L., Bofinger, N. D., and Hitchins, J. (1998). Submicrometer and Supermicrometer Particulate Emission from Spark Ignition Vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(24):3845-3852.
31. Sakurai, H., Park, K., McMurry, P. H., Zarling, D. D., Kittelson, D. B., and Ziemann, P. J. (2003a). Size-Dependent Mixing Characteristics of Volatile and Nonvolatile Components in Diesel Exhaust Aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37(24):5487-5495.
32. Sakurai, H., Tobias, H. J., Park, K., Zarling, D., Docherty, S., Kittelson, D. B., McMurry, P. H., and Ziemann, P. J. (2003b). On-Line Measurements of Diesel Nanoparticle Composition and Volatility, Atmos. Environ. 37(9-10):199-1210.
33. Schauer, J. J., Kleeman, M. J., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T. (1999). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 2. C-1 Through C-30 Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(10):1578-1587.
34. Schauer, J. J., Kleeman, M. J., Cass, G. R., and Simoneit, B. R. T. (2002). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 5. C-1-C-32 Organic Compounds from Gasoline-Powered Motor Vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(6):1169-1180.
35. Shah, S. D., Cocker, D. R., Miller, J. W., and Norbeck, J. M. (2004). Emission Rates of Particulate Matter and Elemental and Organic Carbon from In-Use Diesel Engines, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(9):2544-2550.
36. Shen, S., Jaques, P. A., Zhu, Y., Geller, M. D. and Sioutas, C. (2002). Evaluation of the SMPS-APS System as a Continuous Monitor for Measuring PM2.5, PM10 and Coarse (PM2.5-10) Concentrations, Atmos. Environ. 36(24):3939-3950.
37. Sternbeck, J., Sjodin, A., and Andreasson, K. (2002). Metal Emissions from Road Traffic and the Influence of Resuspension-Results from Two Tunnel Studies, Atmos. Environ. 36(30):4735-4744.
38. Sturm, P. J., Baltensperger, U., Bacher, M., Lechner, B., Hausberger, S., Heiden, B., Imhof, D., Weingartner, E., Prevot, A. S. H., Kurtenbach, R., and Wiesen, P. (2003). Roadside Measurements of Particulate Matter Size Distribution, Atmos. Environ. 37(37):5273-5281.
39. Suess, D. T., and Prather, K. A. (2002). Reproducibility of Single Particle Chemical Composition During a Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Dynamometer Study, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 36(12):1139-1141.
40. Vaaraslahti, K., Virtanen, A., Ristimaki, J., and Keskinen, J. (2002). Nucleation Mode Formation in Heavy-Duty Diesel Exhaust with and without a Particulate Filter, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(18):4884-4890.
41. Vogt, R., Scheer, V., Casati, and R., Benter, T. (2003). On-Road Measurement of Particle Emission in the Exhaust Plume of a Diesel Passenger Car, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37(18):4070-4076.
42. Zhang, K. M., Wexler, A. S., Zhu, Y. F., Hinds, W. C., and Sioutas, C. (2004a). Evolution of Particle Number Distribution Near Roadways. Part II: the 'Road-to-Ambient' Process, Atmos. Environ. 38(38):6655-6665.
43. Zhang, Q., Stanier, C. O., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Worshop, D. R., Pandis, S. N., and Jimenez, J. L., (2004b). Insights into the Chemistry of New Particle Formation and Growth Events in Pittsburgh Based on Aerosol Mass Spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(18):4797-4809.
44. Zhu, Y. F., Hinds, W. C., Kim, S., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C. (2002a). Study of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway with Heavy-Duty Diesel Traffic, Atmos. Environ. 36(27):4323-4335.
45. Zhu, Y. F., Hinds, W. C., Kim, S., and Sioutas, C. (2002b). Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles Near a Major Highway, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 52(9):1032-1042.
46. Zhu, Y. F., Hinds, W. C., Shen, S., and Sioutas, C. (2004). Seasonal Trends of Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine Particles Near Major Highways in Los Angeles, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 38:5-13.