Atmospheric number size distributions of soot particles and estimation of emission factors

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1021-1031

  Rose, D ^a   Wehner, B ^a   Ketzel, M ^b   Engler, C ^a   Voigtlander J ^a   Tuch, T ^a,c   Wiedensohler, A ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR TROPOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Denmark)

^c HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH UFZ   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; PARTICLE SIZE; SOOT;

EID: 33646492452     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-6-1021-2006     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Berkowicz, R., Hertel, O., Larsen, S. E., Sørensen, N. N., and Nielsen, M.: Modelling traffic pollution in streets, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark, 1997.
2. Birmili, W., Stratmann, F., and Wiedensohler, A.: Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 549-553, 1999.
3. Burtscher, H., Baltensperger, U., Buckowiecki, N., Cohn, P., Hüglin, C., Mohr, M., Matter, U., Nyeki, S., Schmatloch, V., Streit, N., and Weingartner, E.: Separation of volatile and non-volatile aerosol fractions by thermodesorption: instrumental development and applications, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 427-442, 2001.
4. Cachier, H., Brémond, M.-P., and Buat-Ménard, P.: Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method, Tellus, 41B, 379-390, 1989.
5. Clarke, A., Ahlquist, N., and Covert, D.: The Pacific marine aerosol: evidence for natural acid sulfates, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4179-4190, 1987.
6. Covert, D. and Heintzenberg, J.: Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2989-2997, 1993.
7. Donaldson, K., Stone, V., Seaton, A., and MacNee, W.: Ambient Particle Inhalation and the Cardiovascular System: Potential Mechanisms, Environ. H. Per., 109, 523-527, 2001.
8. x and ultrafine particles in a street canyon in Stockholm, Sweden, Atmos. Environ., 38, 2029-2044, 2004.
9. Graskow, B. R., Ahmadi, M. R., Morris, J. E., and Kittelson, D. B.: Influence of fuel additives and dilution conditions on the formation and emission of exhaust particulate matter from a direct-injection, spark-ignition engine, SAE Paper, 2000-01-2018, 2000.
10. Harris, S. J. and Maricq, M. M.: Signature size distributions for diesel and gasoline engine exhaust particulate matter, J. Aerosol Sci., 32, 749-764, 2001.
11. Haywood, J. and Shine, K.: The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 603-606, 1995.
12. Heintzenberg, J.: Fine particles in the global troposphere, A review, Tellus, 41B, 149-160, 1989.
13. Horvath, H.: Atmospheric Light Absorption - A Review, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 293-317, 1993.
14. Kalberer, M., Paulsen, D., Sax, M., Steinbacher, M., Dommen, J., Prevot, A. S. H., Fisseha, R., Weingartner, E., Frankevich, V., Zenobi, R., and Baltensperger, U.: Identification of Polymers as Major Components of Atmospheric Organic Aerosols, Science, 303, 1659-1662, 2004.
15. Ketzel, M., Wåhlin, P., Berkowicz, R., and Palmgren, F.: Particle and trace gas emission factors under urban driving conditions in Copenhagen based on street and roof-level observations, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2735-2749, 2003.
16. Kittelson, D. B.: Engines and nanoparticles: A review, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, 575-588, 1998.
17. Kreyling, W. G. and Scheuch, G.: Clearance of particles deposited in the lungs, in Particle-Lung Interactions, edited by: Gehr, P. and Heyder, J., 323-376, 2000.
18. Nunes, T. V. and Pio, C. A.: Carbonaceous aerosols in industrial and coastal atmospheres, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1339-1346, 1993.
19. Orsini, D. A., Wiedensohler, A., Stratmann, F., and Covert, D. S.: A New Volatility Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer to Measure the Volatile Sulfuric Acid Aerosol Fraction, J. Atmos. Ocean., 16, 760-772, 1999.
20. Palmgren, F., Berkowicz, R., Ziv, A., and Hertel, O.: Actual car fleet emissions estimated from urban air quality measurements and street pollution models, Sci. Total Environ., 235, 101-109, 1999.
21. Philippin, S., Wiedensohler, A., and Stratmann, F.: Measurements of non-volatile fractions of pollution aerosols with an eight-tube volatility tandem differential mobility analyzer (VTDMA-8), J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 185-203, 2004.
22. Pinnick, R., Jennings, S., and Fernandez, G.: Volatility of aerosols in the arid southwestern United States, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 562-576, 1987.
23. Pope, C. A. and Dockery, D. W.: Epidemiology of Particle Effects, in: Air Pollution and Health, edited by: Holgate, S. T., Samet, J. M., Koren, H. S., and Maynard, R. L., Academic Press, 673-705, 1999.
24. Sakurai, H., Tobias, H. J., Park, K., Zarling, D., Docherty, K. S., Kittelson, D. B., McMurry, P. H., and Ziemann, P.: On-line measurements of diesel nanoparticle composition and volatility, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1199-1210, 2003a.
25. Sakurai, H., Park, K., McMurry, P., Zarling, D., Kittelson, D., and Ziemann, P.: Size-dependent mixing characteristics of volatile and nonvolatile components in diesel exhaust aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 5487-5495, 2003b.
26. Smith, M. and O'Dowd, C.: Observations of accumulation mode aerosol composition and soot carbon concentrations by means of a high-temperature volatility technique, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19 583-19 591, 1996.
27. Spindler, G., Teichmann, U., and Sutton, M. A.: Ammonia dry deposition over grassland-micrometeorological fluux-gradient measurements and bidirectional flux calculations using an inferential model, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 795-814, 2001.
28. Wehner, B. and Wiedensohler, A.: Long term measurements of submicrometer urban aerosols: statistical analysis for correlations with meteorological conditions and trace gases, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 867-879, 2003.
29. Wehner, B., Philippin, S., Wiedensohler, A., Scheer, V., and Vogt, R.: Variability of non-volatile fractions of atmospheric aerosol particles with traffic influence, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6081-6090, 2004.
30. Wiedensohler, A., Stratmann, F., and Tegen, I.: Environmental Particles, in: Particle-Lung Interactions, edited by: Gehr, P. and Heyder, J., 67-88, 2000.
31. Ye, S., Zhou, W., Song, J., Peng, B., Yuan, D., Lu, Y., and Qi, P.: Ambient Particle Inhalation and the Cardiovascular System: Potential Mechanisms, Atmos. Environ., 34, 419-429, 1999.