메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 777-799

Relations between goals, self-efficacy, critical thinking and deep processing strategies: A path analysis

Author keywords

Academic performance; Critical thinking; Goal setting; Learning style; Self efficacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 70949107760     PISSN: 01443410     EISSN: 14695820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01443410903289423     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 44349172578 scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes
    • Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260-267.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 260-267
    • Ames, C.1    Archer, J.2
  • 2
    • 0003173688 scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in university students
    • Archer, J. (1994). Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in university students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 430-446.
    • (1994) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 430-446
    • Archer, J.1
  • 13
    • 33749331835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on cognitive engagement: Epistemological beliefs and need for closure
    • DeBacker, T.K., & Crowson, H.M. (2006). Influences on cognitive engagement: Epistemological beliefs and need for closure. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 535-551.
    • (2006) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 535-551
    • Debacker, T.K.1    Crowson, H.M.2
  • 14
    • 0003996797 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Henry Regnery
    • Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
    • (1933) How we think
    • Dewey, J.1
  • 15
    • 8744318598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit theories of intelligence, goal orientation, cognitive engagement, and achievement: A test of Dweck's model with returning to school adults
    • Dupeyrat, C., & Mariné, C. (2005). Implicit theories of intelligence, goal orientation, cognitive engagement, and achievement: A test of Dweck's model with returning to school adults. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30, 43-59.
    • (2005) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 43-59
    • Dupeyrat, C.1    Mariné, C.2
  • 16
    • 58149372679 scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality
    • Dweck, C.S., & Leggett, E.L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256-273.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 256-273
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Leggett, E.L.2
  • 17
    • 0031540107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation
    • Elliot, A.J., & Church, M.A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 218-232.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 218-232
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Church, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0030539722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis
    • Elliot, A.J., & Harackiewicz, J.M. (1996). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A mediational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 461-475.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 461-475
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Harackiewicz, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0033108980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety and the hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation
    • Elliot, A.J., & McGregor, H.A. (1999). Test anxiety and the hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 628-644.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 628-644
    • Elliot, A.J.1    McGregor, H.A.2
  • 20
    • 0033108980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A mediational analysis
    • Elliot, A.J., McGregor, H.A., & Gable, S.L. (1999). Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A mediational analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 628-644.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 628-644
    • Elliot, A.J.1    McGregor, H.A.2    Gable, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 32844473634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals, performance contingencies, and performance attainment: An experimental test
    • Elliot, A.J., Shell, M.M., Henry, K.B., & Maier, M.A. (2005). Achievement goals, performance contingencies, and performance attainment: An experimental test. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(4), 630-640.
    • (2005) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-640
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Shell, M.M.2    Henry, K.B.3    Maier, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 21744440349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing approaches to learning: A response to Webb
    • Entwhistle, N.J. (1997). Reconstructing approaches to learning: A response to Webb. Higher Education, 33, 213-218.
    • (1997) Higher Education , vol.33 , pp. 213-218
    • Entwhistle, N.J.1
  • 25
    • 36749063462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University student's academic performance: An integrative conceptual framework and empirical analysis
    • Fenollar, P., Román, S., & Cuestas, P.J. (2007). University student's academic performance: An integrative conceptual framework and empirical analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 873-891.
    • (2007) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 873-891
    • Fenollar, P.1    Román, S.2    Cuestas, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0002527409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing and self-regulation: Cases from the self-regulated strategy development model
    • In D.H. Schunk & B.J. Zimmerman (Eds.), New York: Guildford
    • Graham, S., Harris, K.R., & Troia, G.A. (1998). Writing and self-regulation: Cases from the self-regulated strategy development model. In D.H. Schunk & B.J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Self-regulated learning: From teaching to self-reflective practice (pp. 20-41). New York: Guildford.
    • (1998) Self-regulated Learning: From Teaching to Self-Reflective Practice , pp. 20-41
    • Graham, S.1    Harris, K.R.2    Troia, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030122022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on achievement: Goals, perceived ability, cognitive engagement
    • Greene, B.A., & Miller, R.B. (1996). Influences on achievement: Goals, perceived ability, cognitive engagement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 181-192.
    • (1996) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-192
    • Greene, B.A.1    Miller, R.B.2
  • 28
    • 4444354987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting high school students' cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation
    • Greene, B.A., Miller, R.B., Crowson, M., Duke, B., & Akey, K. (2004). Predicting high school students' cognitive engagement and achievement: Contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 499-517.
    • (2004) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 499-517
    • Greene, B.A.1    Miller, R.B.2    Crowson, M.3    Duke, B.4    Akey, K.5
  • 31
    • 0034195034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term consequences of achievement goals: Predicting interest and performance over time
    • Harackiewicz, J.M., Barron, K.E., Tauer, J.M., Carter, S.M., & Elliot, A.J. (2000). Short-term and long-term consequences of achievement goals: Predicting interest and performance over time. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 316-330.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-330
    • Harackiewicz, J.M.1    Barron, K.E.2    Tauer, J.M.3    Carter, S.M.4    Elliot, A.J.5
  • 32
    • 0034196286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating the academically unmotivated: A critical issue for the 21st century
    • Hidi, S., & Harackiewicz, J.M. (2000). Motivating the academically unmotivated: A critical issue for the 21st century. Review of Educational Research, 70, 151-180.
    • (2000) Review of Educational Research , vol.70 , pp. 151-180
    • Hidi, S.1    Harackiewicz, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0003960660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Scientific Software International
    • Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (2000). LISREL 8.30. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
    • (2000) LISREL 8.30
    • Joreskog, K.G.1    Sorbom, D.2
  • 36
    • 0344198448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between approaches to learning and reflection upon practice
    • Leung, D.Y.P., & Kember, D. (2003). The relationship between approaches to learning and reflection upon practice. Educational Psychology, 23(1), 61-71.
    • (2003) Educational Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Leung, D.Y.P.1    Kember, D.2
  • 37
    • 0033459327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations
    • Marsh, H.W., Byrne, B.M., & Yeung, A. (1999). Causal ordering of academic self-concept and achievement: Reanalysis of a pioneering study and revised recommendations. Educational Psychologist, 34, 155-172.
    • (1999) Educational Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 155-172
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Byrne, B.M.2    Yeung, A.3
  • 38
    • 84993731480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives
    • Marsh, H.W., & Craven, R.G. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 95-108.
    • (2006) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 95-108
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Craven, R.G.2
  • 39
    • 3643116174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal effects of academic self-concept on academic achievement: Structural equation models of longitudinal data
    • Marsh, H.W., & Yeung, A.S. (1997). Causal effects of academic self-concept on academic achievement: Structural equation models of longitudinal data. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 41-54.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 41-54
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Yeung, A.S.2
  • 40
    • 0001789655 scopus 로고
    • On qualitative differences in learning - I: Outcome and process
    • Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1976). On qualitative differences in learning - I: Outcome and process. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46, 4-11.
    • (1976) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 4-11
    • Marton, F.1    Säljö, R.2
  • 41
    • 0000519976 scopus 로고
    • Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities
    • Meece, J.L., Blumenfeld, P.C., & Hoyle, R.H. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 514-523.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 514-523
    • Meece, J.L.1    Blumenfeld, P.C.2    Hoyle, R.H.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0031313760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An underexplored aspect of goal theory
    • Middleton, M.J., & Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An underexplored aspect of goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 710-718.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 710-718
    • Middleton, M.J.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 45
    • 0030517769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If I don't do well tomorrow, there's a reason: Predictors of adolescent's use of academic self-handicapping strategies
    • Midgley, C., Arunkumar, R., & Urdan, T.C. (1996). If I don't do well tomorrow, there's a reason: Predictors of adolescent's use of academic self-handicapping strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 423-434.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 423-434
    • Midgley, C.1    Arunkumar, R.2    Urdan, T.C.3
  • 47
    • 0030268641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences, pleasing others, and perceived ability
    • Miller, R.B., Greene, B.A., Montalvo, G.P., Ravindran, B., & Nichols, J.D. (1996). Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences, pleasing others, and perceived ability. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21, 388-422.
    • (1996) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 388-422
    • Miller, R.B.1    Greene, B.A.2    Montalvo, G.P.3    Ravindran, B.4    Nichols, J.D.5
  • 49
    • 21344432570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between learning approaches to part-time study of management courses and transfer of learning to the workplace
    • Murphy, S.M., & Tyler, S. (2005). The relationship between learning approaches to part-time study of management courses and transfer of learning to the workplace. Educational Psychology, 25(5), 455-469.
    • (2005) Educational Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-469
    • Murphy, S.M.1    Tyler, S.2
  • 50
    • 42149130085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of achievement goals in completing a course assignment: Examining the effects of performance-approach and multiple goals
    • Ng, C-H. (2006). The role of achievement goals in completing a course assignment: Examining the effects of performance-approach and multiple goals. Open Learning, 21, 33-48.
    • (2006) Open Learning , vol.21 , pp. 33-48
    • Ng, C.-H.1
  • 52
    • 84973013629 scopus 로고
    • Reasons for studying: Motivational orientations and study strategies
    • Nolen, S.B. (1988). Reasons for studying: Motivational orientations and study strategies. Cognition and Instruction, 5(4), 269-287.
    • (1988) Cognition and Instruction , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-287
    • Nolen, S.B.1
  • 53
    • 38249018976 scopus 로고
    • Personal and environmental influences on students' beliefs about effective study strategies
    • Nolen, S.B., & Haladyns, T.M. (1990). Personal and environmental influences on students' beliefs about effective study strategies. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 15, 116-130.
    • (1990) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 116-130
    • Nolen, S.B.1    Haladyns, T.M.2
  • 54
    • 0030352186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings
    • Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66, 543-578.
    • (1996) Review of Educational Research , vol.66 , pp. 543-578
    • Pajares, F.1
  • 55
    • 0347112446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between achievement goals and self-beliefs of middle school students in writing and science
    • Pajares, F., Britner, S.L., & Valiante, G. (2000). Relation between achievement goals and self-beliefs of middle school students in writing and science. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 406-422.
    • (2000) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 406-422
    • Pajares, F.1    Britner, S.L.2    Valiante, G.3
  • 56
    • 0030537910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs and the writing performance of entering high school students
    • Pajares, F., & Johnson, M.J. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs and the writing performance of entering high school students. Psychology in the Schools, 33, 163-175.
    • (1996) Psychology in the Schools , vol.33 , pp. 163-175
    • Pajares, F.1    Johnson, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0001542159 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy beliefs and general mental ability in mathematical problem-solving
    • Pajares, F., & Kranzler, J. (1995). Self-efficacy beliefs and general mental ability in mathematical problem-solving. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 426-443.
    • (1995) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 426-443
    • Pajares, F.1    Kranzler, J.2
  • 58
    • 21344490566 scopus 로고
    • Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis
    • Pajares, F., & Miller, M.D. (1994). Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(2), 193-203.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-203
    • Pajares, F.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 59
    • 0033084371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in writing self-beliefs of elementary school students
    • Pajares, F., Miller, M.D., & Johnson, M.J. (1999). Gender differences in writing self-beliefs of elementary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(1), 50-61.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-61
    • Pajares, F.1    Miller, M.D.2    Johnson, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 2442494651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-beliefs and school success: Self-efficacy, selfconcept, and school achievement
    • In R. Riding & S. Rayner (Eds.), London: Ablex
    • Pajares, F., & Schunk, D.H. (2001). Self-beliefs and school success: Self-efficacy, selfconcept, and school achievement. In R. Riding & S. Rayner (Eds.), Perception (pp. 239-266). London: Ablex.
    • (2001) Perception , pp. 239-266
    • Pajares, F.1    Schunk, D.H.2
  • 61
    • 0348140872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of self-efficacy on elementary students' writing
    • Pajares, F., & Valiante, G. (1997). Influence of self-efficacy on elementary students' writing. Journal of Educational Research, 90(6), 353-360.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Research , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Pajares, F.1    Valiante, G.2
  • 63
    • 35648938797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of reflective thinking, learning approaches, and self-efficacy beliefs at the University of the South Pacific
    • Phan, H.P. (2007). An examination of reflective thinking, learning approaches, and self-efficacy beliefs at the University of the South Pacific. Educational Psychology, 27, 789-806.
    • (2007) Educational Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 789-806
    • Phan, H.P.1
  • 64
    • 42149122091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifying different theories of learning: Theoretical framework and empirical evidence
    • Phan, H.P. (2008a). Unifying different theories of learning: Theoretical framework and empirical evidence. Educational Psychology, 28(3), 325-340.
    • (2008) Educational Psychology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-340
    • Phan, H.P.1
  • 65
    • 41149105837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting change in epistemological beliefs, reflective thinking and learning styles: A longitudinal study
    • Phan, H.P. (2008b). Predicting change in epistemological beliefs, reflective thinking and learning styles: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 75-93.
    • (2008) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 75-93
    • Phan, H.P.1
  • 66
    • 77951960269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement goals, the classroom environment, and reflective thinking: A conceptual framework
    • Phan, H.P. (2008c). Achievement goals, the classroom environment, and reflective thinking: A conceptual framework. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 6(3), 571-602.
    • (2008) Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-602
    • Phan, H.P.1
  • 67
    • 70449623418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring students' reflective thinking practice, deep processing strategies, effort, and achievement goal orientations
    • Phan, H.P. (2009). Exploring students' reflective thinking practice, deep processing strategies, effort, and achievement goal orientations. Educational Psychology, 29(3), 297-313.
    • (2009) Educational Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-313
    • Phan, H.P.1
  • 68
    • 35348837733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised learning process questionnaire: A validation of a Western model of students' study approaches to the South Pacific context using confirmatory factor analysis
    • Phan, H.P., & Deo, B. (2007). The revised learning process questionnaire: A validation of a Western model of students' study approaches to the South Pacific context using confirmatory factor analysis. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 719-739.
    • (2007) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 719-739
    • Phan, H.P.1    Deo, B.2
  • 69
    • 0034257633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement
    • Pintrich, P.R. (2000). Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 544-555.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 544-555
    • Pintrich, P.R.1
  • 71
    • 0001994604 scopus 로고
    • Causal models in longitudinal research: Rationale, formulation, and interpretation
    • In J.R. Nesselroade & P.B. Balles (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Rogosa, D. (1979). Causal models in longitudinal research: Rationale, formulation, and interpretation. In J.R. Nesselroade & P.B. Balles (Eds.), Longitudinal research in the study of behaviour and development. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Longitudinal research in the study of behaviour and development
    • Rogosa, D.1
  • 72
    • 84884683162 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and academic motivation
    • Schunk, D.H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26(3/4), 207-231.
    • (1991) Educational Psychologist , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 207-231
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 75
    • 4544372153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of different types of instrumentality in motivation, study strategies, and performance: Know why you learn, so you'll know what you learn!
    • Simons, J., Dewitte, S., & Lens, W. (2004). The role of different types of instrumentality in motivation, study strategies, and performance: Know why you learn, so you'll know what you learn! British Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 343-360.
    • (2004) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 343-360
    • Simons, J.1    Dewitte, S.2    Lens, W.3
  • 77
    • 0001317081 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness in task-orienting versus performance-orienting test conditions
    • Stipek, D.J., & Kowalski, P.S. (1989). Learned helplessness in task-orienting versus performance-orienting test conditions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 384-391.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 384-391
    • Stipek, D.J.1    Kowalski, P.S.2
  • 78
    • 21344459634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying students at risk through ineffective study strategies
    • Tait, H., & Entwhistle, N.J. (1996). Identifying students at risk through ineffective study strategies. Higher Education, 31, 97-116.
    • (1996) Higher Education , vol.31 , pp. 97-116
    • Tait, H.1    Entwhistle, N.J.2
  • 79
    • 0035261513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for achievement motives, goal orientations, intrinsic interest, and academic achievement
    • Tanaka, A., & Yamauchi, H. (2001). A model for achievement motives, goal orientations, intrinsic interest, and academic achievement. Psychological Reports, 88, 123-135.
    • (2001) Psychological Reports , vol.88 , pp. 123-135
    • Tanaka, A.1    Yamauchi, H.2
  • 82
    • 0030529306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between goal orientation and students' motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning
    • Wolters, C.A., Yu, S.L., & Pintrich, P.R. (1996). The relation between goal orientation and students' motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 6, 211-238.
    • (1996) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.6 , pp. 211-238
    • Wolters, C.A.1    Yu, S.L.2    Pintrich, P.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.