메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 25-33

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease

Author keywords

Congenital heart disease; Pulmonary arterial hypertension; Pulmonary vascular resistance

Indexed keywords

BOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; ENDOTHELIN 1; NIFEDIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE; PLACEBO; PROSTACYCLIN; SILDENAFIL; SITAXSENTAN; WARFARIN;

EID: 70649115363     PISSN: 10589813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2009.09.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 77949454750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease
    • Freedom R.M., Yoo S.-J., Mikailian H., and Williams W.G. (Eds), Futura, New York
    • Adatia I. Pulmonary vascular disease. In: Freedom R.M., Yoo S.-J., Mikailian H., and Williams W.G. (Eds). The natural and modified history of congenital heart disease (2004), Futura, New York 518
    • (2004) The natural and modified history of congenital heart disease , pp. 518
    • Adatia, I.1
  • 2
    • 0036268117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical programme at Royal Alexandria Hospital, Sydney, for Papua New Guinea children with congenital heart disease, 1978-1994
    • Tefuarini N., Hawker R., Vince J., Sleigh A., and Williams G.M. Surgical programme at Royal Alexandria Hospital, Sydney, for Papua New Guinea children with congenital heart disease, 1978-1994. J Paediatr Child Health 38 (2002) 178-182
    • (2002) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.38 , pp. 178-182
    • Tefuarini, N.1    Hawker, R.2    Vince, J.3    Sleigh, A.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 3
    • 55449118686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in the developing world
    • Butrous G., Ghofrani H.A., and Grimminger F. Pulmonary vascular disease in the developing world. Circulation 118 17 (Oct 21 2008) 1758-1766
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.17 , pp. 1758-1766
    • Butrous, G.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Grimminger, F.3
  • 4
    • 2942522878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
    • Simonneau G., Galie N., Rubin L.J., et al. Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 12 Suppl S (Jun 16 2004) 5S-12S
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.12 SUPPL. S
    • Simonneau, G.1    Galie, N.2    Rubin, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 67649579669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
    • Simonneau G., Robbins I.M., Beghetti M., et al. Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 54 (2009) S43-S54
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54
    • Simonneau, G.1    Robbins, I.M.2    Beghetti, M.3
  • 6
    • 0032031727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal endothelial cell proliferation is present in primary but not secondary pulmonary hypertension
    • Lee S.-D., Shroyer K.R., Markham N.E., Cool C.D., Voelkel N.F., and Tuder R.M. Monoclonal endothelial cell proliferation is present in primary but not secondary pulmonary hypertension. J Clin Invest 101 (1998) 927-934
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 927-934
    • Lee, S.-D.1    Shroyer, K.R.2    Markham, N.E.3    Cool, C.D.4    Voelkel, N.F.5    Tuder, R.M.6
  • 7
    • 4544386270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPR2 mutations in pulmonary arterial hypertension with congenital heart disease
    • Roberts K.E., McElroy J.J., Wong W.P., et al. BMPR2 mutations in pulmonary arterial hypertension with congenital heart disease. Eur Respir J 24 3 (2004 Sep) 371-374
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-374
    • Roberts, K.E.1    McElroy, J.J.2    Wong, W.P.3
  • 8
    • 13444256185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta receptor mutations and pulmonary arterial hypertension in childhood
    • Harrison R.E., Berger R., Haworth S.G., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta receptor mutations and pulmonary arterial hypertension in childhood. Circulation 111 4 (Feb 1 2005) 435-441
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-441
    • Harrison, R.E.1    Berger, R.2    Haworth, S.G.3
  • 9
    • 70449220431 scopus 로고
    • The eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt
    • Wood P. The eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2 (1958) 701-709
    • (1958) BMJ (Clinical research ed.) , vol.2 , pp. 701-709
    • Wood, P.1
  • 10
    • 6244259056 scopus 로고
    • Effects of infusion of acetylcholine on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease
    • Shepherd J.T., Semler H.J., Helmholz H.F., and Wood E.H. Effects of infusion of acetylcholine on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease. Circulation 20 (1959) 381-390
    • (1959) Circulation , vol.20 , pp. 381-390
    • Shepherd, J.T.1    Semler, H.J.2    Helmholz, H.F.3    Wood, E.H.4
  • 11
    • 0343777569 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with atrial septal defect
    • Swan H.J.C., Burchell H.B., and Wood E.H. Effect of oxygen on pulmonary vascular resistance in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with atrial septal defect. Circulation 20 (1959) 66-73
    • (1959) Circulation , vol.20 , pp. 66-73
    • Swan, H.J.C.1    Burchell, H.B.2    Wood, E.H.3
  • 12
    • 0016001872 scopus 로고
    • Long-term physiologic observations in patients with ventricular septal defect and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (with 2 color plates)
    • Vogel J.H., Grover R.F., Jamieson G., and Blount Jr. S.G. Long-term physiologic observations in patients with ventricular septal defect and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (with 2 color plates). Adv Cardiol 11 00 (1974) 108-122
    • (1974) Adv Cardiol , vol.11 , Issue.0 , pp. 108-122
    • Vogel, J.H.1    Grover, R.F.2    Jamieson, G.3    Blount Jr., S.G.4
  • 13
    • 0027490207 scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled nitric oxide and acetylcholine in the evaluation of pulmonary hypertension and endothelial function after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • part 1
    • Wessel D.L., Adatia I., Giglia T.M., Thompson J.E., and Kulik T.J. Use of inhaled nitric oxide and acetylcholine in the evaluation of pulmonary hypertension and endothelial function after cardiopulmonary bypass. part 1. Circulation 88 (1993) 2128-2138
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2128-2138
    • Wessel, D.L.1    Adatia, I.2    Giglia, T.M.3    Thompson, J.E.4    Kulik, T.J.5
  • 14
    • 0024570244 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and follow-up of patients with ventricular septal defect and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance
    • Neutze J.M., Ishikawa T., Clarkson P.M., Calder A.L., Barratt-Boyes B.G., and Kerr A.R. Assessment and follow-up of patients with ventricular septal defect and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. Am J Cardiol 63 5 (Feb 1 1989) 327-331
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-331
    • Neutze, J.M.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Clarkson, P.M.3    Calder, A.L.4    Barratt-Boyes, B.G.5    Kerr, A.R.6
  • 15
    • 0022589511 scopus 로고
    • Does prostacyclin enhance the selective pulmonary vasodilator effect of oxygen in children with congenital heart disease?
    • Bush A., Busst C., Booth K., Knight W.B., and Shinebourne E.A. Does prostacyclin enhance the selective pulmonary vasodilator effect of oxygen in children with congenital heart disease?. Circulation 74 1 (1986) 135-144
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-144
    • Bush, A.1    Busst, C.2    Booth, K.3    Knight, W.B.4    Shinebourne, E.A.5
  • 16
    • 0015186811 scopus 로고
    • The Eisenmenger syndrome a clinical and physiological reappraisal
    • Brammell H.L., Vogel J.H.K., Pryor R., and Blount S.G. The Eisenmenger syndrome a clinical and physiological reappraisal. Am J Cardiol 28 (1971) 679-692
    • (1971) Am J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 679-692
    • Brammell, H.L.1    Vogel, J.H.K.2    Pryor, R.3    Blount, S.G.4
  • 17
    • 0022646182 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease
    • Bowyer J.J., Busst C.M., Denison D.M., and Shinebourne E.A. Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease. Br Heart J 55 (1986) 385-390
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 385-390
    • Bowyer, J.J.1    Busst, C.M.2    Denison, D.M.3    Shinebourne, E.A.4
  • 18
    • 4444294201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness to inhaled nitric oxide is a predictor for mid-term survival in adult patients with congenital heart defects and pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Post M.C., Janssens S., Van de Werf F., and Budts W. Responsiveness to inhaled nitric oxide is a predictor for mid-term survival in adult patients with congenital heart defects and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 25 18 (Sep 2004) 1651-1656
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Post, M.C.1    Janssens, S.2    Van de Werf, F.3    Budts, W.4
  • 19
    • 70649102217 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor tone in the pulmonary vascular bed in patients with left to right shunts
    • Auld P.A.M., Gibbons J.E., and McGregor M. Vasomotor tone in the pulmonary vascular bed in patients with left to right shunts. Br Heart J 25 (1963) 257-261
    • (1963) Br Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 257-261
    • Auld, P.A.M.1    Gibbons, J.E.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 20
    • 0000145994 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension with special reference to the vasoconstrictive factor
    • Wood P. Pulmonary hypertension with special reference to the vasoconstrictive factor. Br Heart J 20 (1958) 557-570
    • (1958) Br Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 557-570
    • Wood, P.1
  • 21
    • 70449228209 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease
    • Heath D., and Edwards J.E. The pathology of hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation 28 (1958) 533-547
    • (1958) Circulation , vol.28 , pp. 533-547
    • Heath, D.1    Edwards, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0018220575 scopus 로고
    • Lung biopsy in congenital heart disease: a morphometric approach to pulmonary vascular disease
    • Rabinovitch M., Haworth S., Castaneda A., Nadas A., and Reid L. Lung biopsy in congenital heart disease: a morphometric approach to pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation 58 (1978) 1107-1122
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1107-1122
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Haworth, S.2    Castaneda, A.3    Nadas, A.4    Reid, L.5
  • 23
    • 0023185486 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in ventricular septal defect: structural and functional correlations in lung biopsies from 85 patients, with outcome of intracardiac repair
    • Haworth S.G. Pulmonary vascular disease in ventricular septal defect: structural and functional correlations in lung biopsies from 85 patients, with outcome of intracardiac repair. J Pathol 152 3 (Jul 1987) 157-168
    • (1987) J Pathol , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-168
    • Haworth, S.G.1
  • 24
    • 0020515338 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular development: normal values of peripheral vascular structure
    • Haworth S.G., and Hislop A.A. Pulmonary vascular development: normal values of peripheral vascular structure. Am J Cardiol 52 5 (Sep 1 1983) 578-583
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 578-583
    • Haworth, S.G.1    Hislop, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 0002569461 scopus 로고
    • Die angeborenes Defekt der Kammerschiedewand des Herzen
    • Eisenmenger V. Die angeborenes Defekt der Kammerschiedewand des Herzen. Z Klin Med Suppl 32 (1897) 1-28
    • (1897) Z Klin Med Suppl , vol.32 , pp. 1-28
    • Eisenmenger, V.1
  • 26
    • 70449222837 scopus 로고
    • The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt
    • Wood P. The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed central shunt. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2 (1958) 755-762
    • (1958) BMJ (Clinical research ed.) , vol.2 , pp. 755-762
    • Wood, P.1
  • 27
    • 0029037241 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide and hemodynamic evaluation of patients with pulmonary hypertension before transplantation
    • Adatia I., Perry S., Landzberg M., Moore P., Thompson J.E., and Wessel D.L. Inhaled nitric oxide and hemodynamic evaluation of patients with pulmonary hypertension before transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 25 7 (1995) 1652-1664
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1652-1664
    • Adatia, I.1    Perry, S.2    Landzberg, M.3    Moore, P.4    Thompson, J.E.5    Wessel, D.L.6
  • 28
    • 0034778877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual pulmonary vasoreactivity to inhaled nitric oxide in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Budts W., Pelt N.V., Gillyns H., Gewillig M., Werf F.V.d., and Janssens S. Residual pulmonary vasoreactivity to inhaled nitric oxide in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger syndrome. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 86 (2001) 553-558
    • (2001) Heart (British Cardiac Society) , vol.86 , pp. 553-558
    • Budts, W.1    Pelt, N.V.2    Gillyns, H.3    Gewillig, M.4    Werf, F.V.d.5    Janssens, S.6
  • 29
    • 0021416477 scopus 로고
    • Vascular structure in lung tissue obtained at biopsy correlated with pulmonary hemodynamic findings after repair of congenital heart defects
    • Rabinovitch M., Keane J.F., Norwood W.I., Castaneda A.R., and Reid L. Vascular structure in lung tissue obtained at biopsy correlated with pulmonary hemodynamic findings after repair of congenital heart defects. Circulation 69 4 (Apr 1984) 655-667
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-667
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Keane, J.F.2    Norwood, W.I.3    Castaneda, A.R.4    Reid, L.5
  • 30
    • 0019407042 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease with congenital heart lesions; pathological features and causes
    • Hoffman J., Rudolph A., and Heymann M. Pulmonary vascular disease with congenital heart lesions; pathological features and causes. Circulation 64 (1981) 873-877
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , pp. 873-877
    • Hoffman, J.1    Rudolph, A.2    Heymann, M.3
  • 31
    • 0036518027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of pulmonary hypertension associated with plexiform lesions in congenital heart disease; a case report
    • Epting C.J., Wolfe R.R., Abman S.H., Deutsch G.H., and Ivy D. Reversal of pulmonary hypertension associated with plexiform lesions in congenital heart disease; a case report. Pediatr Cardiol 23 (2002) 182-185
    • (2002) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 182-185
    • Epting, C.J.1    Wolfe, R.R.2    Abman, S.H.3    Deutsch, G.H.4    Ivy, D.5
  • 33
    • 0006815242 scopus 로고
    • Atrial septal defect
    • Dexter L. Atrial septal defect. Br Heart J 18 2 (Apr 1956) 209-225
    • (1956) Br Heart J , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-225
    • Dexter, L.1
  • 34
    • 0014288651 scopus 로고
    • Natural history and prognosis of atrial septal defect
    • Craig R.J., and Selzer A. Natural history and prognosis of atrial septal defect. Circulation 37 5 (May 1968) 805-815
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-815
    • Craig, R.J.1    Selzer, A.2
  • 35
    • 0010468355 scopus 로고
    • Atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension
    • Besterman E. Atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension. Br Heart J 23 (1961) 587-598
    • (1961) Br Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 587-598
    • Besterman, E.1
  • 36
    • 51749121773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of severe pulmonary hypertension complicating "isolated" atrial septal defect in infancy
    • Goetschmann S., Dibernardo S., Steinmann H., Pavlovic M., Sekarski N., and Pfammatter J.P. Frequency of severe pulmonary hypertension complicating "isolated" atrial septal defect in infancy. Am J Cardiol 102 3 (Aug 1 2008) 340-342
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 340-342
    • Goetschmann, S.1    Dibernardo, S.2    Steinmann, H.3    Pavlovic, M.4    Sekarski, N.5    Pfammatter, J.P.6
  • 37
    • 0020673305 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in secundum atrial septal defect in childhood
    • Haworth S.G. Pulmonary vascular disease in secundum atrial septal defect in childhood. Am J Cardiol 51 (1982) 265-272
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 265-272
    • Haworth, S.G.1
  • 38
    • 0023271256 scopus 로고
    • Isolated atrial septal defect with pulmonary vascular obstructive disease-long term follow up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction
    • Steele P.M., Fuster V., Cohen M., Ritter D.G., and McGoon D.C. Isolated atrial septal defect with pulmonary vascular obstructive disease-long term follow up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction. Circulation 76 5 (1987) 1037-1042
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Steele, P.M.1    Fuster, V.2    Cohen, M.3    Ritter, D.G.4    McGoon, D.C.5
  • 39
    • 0020631733 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in isolated secundum atrial septal defect: high frequency in young patients
    • Cherian G., Uthaman C.B., Durairaj M., et al. Pulmonary hypertension in isolated secundum atrial septal defect: high frequency in young patients. Am Heart J 105 (1983) 952-957
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.105 , pp. 952-957
    • Cherian, G.1    Uthaman, C.B.2    Durairaj, M.3
  • 40
    • 0022595452 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in secundum atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension
    • Yamaki S., Horiuchi T., Miura M., Suzuki Y., Ishizawa E., and Takahashi T. Pulmonary vascular disease in secundum atrial septal defect with pulmonary hypertension. Chest 89 5 (1986) 694-698
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-698
    • Yamaki, S.1    Horiuchi, T.2    Miura, M.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Ishizawa, E.5    Takahashi, T.6
  • 42
    • 17944385680 scopus 로고
    • Unique features and prognosis of primum ASD presenting in the first year of life
    • Manning P.B., Mayer Jr. J.E., Sanders S.P., et al. Unique features and prognosis of primum ASD presenting in the first year of life. Circulation 90 5 Pt 2 (Nov 1994) II30-II35
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Manning, P.B.1    Mayer Jr., J.E.2    Sanders, S.P.3
  • 43
    • 0021319757 scopus 로고
    • Primary surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in the first year of life: results in 128 infants
    • Yeager S.B., Freed M.D., Keane J.F., Norwood W.I., and Castaneda A.R. Primary surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in the first year of life: results in 128 infants. J Am Coll Cardiol 3 5 (May 1984) 1269-1276
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Yeager, S.B.1    Freed, M.D.2    Keane, J.F.3    Norwood, W.I.4    Castaneda, A.R.5
  • 44
    • 0014314756 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for patients with ventricular septal defect and severe pulmonary vascular disease
    • Clarkson P.M., Frye R.L., DuShane J.W., Burchell H.B., Wood E.H., and Weidman W.H. Prognosis for patients with ventricular septal defect and severe pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation 38 (1968) 129-135
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.38 , pp. 129-135
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Frye, R.L.2    DuShane, J.W.3    Burchell, H.B.4    Wood, E.H.5    Weidman, W.H.6
  • 45
    • 0015976223 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular septal defect with increased pulmonary vascular resistance
    • Friedli B., Kidd B.L., Mustard W., and Keith J. Ventricular septal defect with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Am J Cardiol 33 (1974) 403-409
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 403-409
    • Friedli, B.1    Kidd, B.L.2    Mustard, W.3    Keith, J.4
  • 49
    • 0014477558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of surgical closure of ventricular septal defects upon pulmonary vascular disease
    • Hallidie-Smith K.A., Hollman A., Cleland W.P., Bentall H.H., and Goodwin J.F. Effects of surgical closure of ventricular septal defects upon pulmonary vascular disease. Br Heart J 31 2 (Mar 1969) 246-260
    • (1969) Br Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-260
    • Hallidie-Smith, K.A.1    Hollman, A.2    Cleland, W.P.3    Bentall, H.H.4    Goodwin, J.F.5
  • 50
    • 0013840797 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamics in ventricular septal defect in childhood
    • Kidd L., Rose V., Collins G., and Keith J. The hemodynamics in ventricular septal defect in childhood. Am Heart J 70 6 (Dec 1965) 732-738
    • (1965) Am Heart J , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 732-738
    • Kidd, L.1    Rose, V.2    Collins, G.3    Keith, J.4
  • 51
    • 0039398497 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular septal defect
    • Keith J., Vlad P., and Rowe R.D. (Eds), Macmillan Publishing Co, New York
    • Keith J. Ventricular septal defect. In: Keith J., Vlad P., and Rowe R.D. (Eds). Heart disease in infancy and childhood (1978), Macmillan Publishing Co, New York 320-379
    • (1978) Heart disease in infancy and childhood , pp. 320-379
    • Keith, J.1
  • 52
    • 0026332659 scopus 로고
    • Late results (30 to 35) years after operative closure of isolated ventricular septal defect from 1954 to 1960
    • Moller J.H., Patton C., Varco R.L., and Lillehei C.W. Late results (30 to 35) years after operative closure of isolated ventricular septal defect from 1954 to 1960. Am J Cardiol 68 (1991) 1491-1497
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Moller, J.H.1    Patton, C.2    Varco, R.L.3    Lillehei, C.W.4
  • 53
    • 0014610958 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular abnormalities following surgery for left-to-right shunts. Observations in atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus
    • Lueker R.D., Vogel J.H., and Blount Jr. S.G. Cardiovascular abnormalities following surgery for left-to-right shunts. Observations in atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and patent ductus arteriosus. Circulation 40 6 (Dec 1969) 785-801
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 785-801
    • Lueker, R.D.1    Vogel, J.H.2    Blount Jr., S.G.3
  • 55
    • 0029004924 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular resistance during exercise late after repair of large ventricular septal defects. Relation to age at the time of repair
    • Ikawa S., Shimazaki Y., Nakano S., Kobayashi J., Matsuda H., and Kawashima Y. Pulmonary vascular resistance during exercise late after repair of large ventricular septal defects. Relation to age at the time of repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109 6 (Jun 1995) 1218-1224
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1218-1224
    • Ikawa, S.1    Shimazaki, Y.2    Nakano, S.3    Kobayashi, J.4    Matsuda, H.5    Kawashima, Y.6
  • 56
    • 0017762693 scopus 로고
    • Functional status of patients with large ventricular septal defect and pulmonary vascular disease 6 to 16 years after surgical closure of their defect in childhood
    • Hallidie-Smith K.A., Wilson R.S., Hart A., and Zeidifard E. Functional status of patients with large ventricular septal defect and pulmonary vascular disease 6 to 16 years after surgical closure of their defect in childhood. Br Heart J 39 10 (Oct 1977) 1093-1101
    • (1977) Br Heart J , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Hallidie-Smith, K.A.1    Wilson, R.S.2    Hart, A.3    Zeidifard, E.4
  • 58
    • 0015895403 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative assessment of patients with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. Response to intense upright exercise
    • Maron B.J., Redwood D.R., Hirshfeld Jr. J.W., Goldstein R.E., Morrow A.G., and Epstein S.E. Postoperative assessment of patients with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. Response to intense upright exercise. Circulation 48 4 (Oct 1973) 864-874
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 864-874
    • Maron, B.J.1    Redwood, D.R.2    Hirshfeld Jr., J.W.3    Goldstein, R.E.4    Morrow, A.G.5    Epstein, S.E.6
  • 59
    • 0042266866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients operated for large ventricular septal defects with increased pulmonary vascular resistance
    • Kannan B.R., Sivasankaran S., Tharakan J.A., et al. Long-term outcome of patients operated for large ventricular septal defects with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Indian Heart J 55 2 (Mar-Apr 2003) 161-166
    • (2003) Indian Heart J , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Kannan, B.R.1    Sivasankaran, S.2    Tharakan, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0021736372 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in different types of congenital heart disease
    • Haworth S.G. Pulmonary vascular disease in different types of congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 52 (1984) 557-571
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 557-571
    • Haworth, S.G.1
  • 61
    • 0017264083 scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary vascular bed in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries
    • Clarkson P.M., Neutze J.M., Wardill J.C., and Barratt-Boyes B.G. The pulmonary vascular bed in patients with complete transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 53 3 (Mar 1976) 539-543
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-543
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Neutze, J.M.2    Wardill, J.C.3    Barratt-Boyes, B.G.4
  • 62
    • 0016680262 scopus 로고
    • Early onset of pulmonary vascular obstruction in patients with aortopulmonary transposition and intact ventricular septum
    • Lakier J.B., Stanger P., Heymann M.A., Hoffma N.J., and Rudolph A.M. Early onset of pulmonary vascular obstruction in patients with aortopulmonary transposition and intact ventricular septum. Circulation 51 5 (May 1975) 875-880
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 875-880
    • Lakier, J.B.1    Stanger, P.2    Heymann, M.A.3    Hoffma, N.J.4    Rudolph, A.M.5
  • 63
    • 0015618632 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary blood flow and left ventricular volumes in transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum
    • Keane J.F., Ellison R.C., Rudd M., and Nadas A.S. Pulmonary blood flow and left ventricular volumes in transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. Br Heart J 35 5 (May 1973) 521-526
    • (1973) Br Heart J , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-526
    • Keane, J.F.1    Ellison, R.C.2    Rudd, M.3    Nadas, A.S.4
  • 64
    • 0018381934 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in transposition of the great vessels and intact ventricular septum
    • Newfeld E.A., Paul M.H., Muster A.J., and Idriss F.S. Pulmonary vascular disease in transposition of the great vessels and intact ventricular septum. Circulation 59 3 (Mar 1979) 525-530
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-530
    • Newfeld, E.A.1    Paul, M.H.2    Muster, A.J.3    Idriss, F.S.4
  • 65
    • 0028295389 scopus 로고
    • Progressive pulmonary hypertension after the arterial switch procedure
    • Sreeram N., Petros A., Peart I., and Arnold R. Progressive pulmonary hypertension after the arterial switch procedure. Am J Cardiol 73 (1994) 620-621
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 620-621
    • Sreeram, N.1    Petros, A.2    Peart, I.3    Arnold, R.4
  • 66
    • 0031685636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of advanced pulmonary vascular disease in D-transposition of the great arteries after the neonatal arterial switch operation
    • Rivenes S.M., Grifka R.G., and Feltes T.F. Development of advanced pulmonary vascular disease in D-transposition of the great arteries after the neonatal arterial switch operation. Tex Heart Inst J 25 3 (1998) 201-205
    • (1998) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-205
    • Rivenes, S.M.1    Grifka, R.G.2    Feltes, T.F.3
  • 67
    • 0027264802 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in neonates with transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum
    • Kumar A., Taylor G., Sandor G., and Patterson M. Pulmonary vascular disease in neonates with transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum. Br Heart J 69 (1993) 442-445
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 442-445
    • Kumar, A.1    Taylor, G.2    Sandor, G.3    Patterson, M.4
  • 68
    • 0008958718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal features of restrictive foramen ovale and ductal constriction in D-transposition of the great arteries
    • Maeno Y., Hornberger L.K., Kamenir S.A., Sinclair B., and Smallhorn J.F. Prenatal features of restrictive foramen ovale and ductal constriction in D-transposition of the great arteries. Circulation I-129 (1997) 724A
    • (1997) Circulation , Issue.I-129
    • Maeno, Y.1    Hornberger, L.K.2    Kamenir, S.A.3    Sinclair, B.4    Smallhorn, J.F.5
  • 71
    • 0021680223 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular disease in children with truncus arteriosus
    • Juaneda E., and Haworth S.G. Pulmonary vascular disease in children with truncus arteriosus. Am J Cardiol 54 10 (Dec 1 1984) 1314-1320
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Juaneda, E.1    Haworth, S.G.2
  • 73
    • 0028006267 scopus 로고
    • Aortic origin of the RPA: immediate resolution of severe pulmonary artery hypertension by surgical repair
    • Agarwala B., Waldman J.D., Sand M., Loe W.A., and Ruschhaupt D.G. Aortic origin of the RPA: immediate resolution of severe pulmonary artery hypertension by surgical repair. Pediatr Cardiol 15 (1994) 41-44
    • (1994) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 41-44
    • Agarwala, B.1    Waldman, J.D.2    Sand, M.3    Loe, W.A.4    Ruschhaupt, D.G.5
  • 75
    • 0019940287 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypoplasia in Down's syndrome
    • Cooney T.P., and Thurlbeck W.M. Pulmonary hypoplasia in Down's syndrome. N Engl J Med 307 (1982) 1170-1173
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1170-1173
    • Cooney, T.P.1    Thurlbeck, W.M.2
  • 76
    • 0001266741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of congenital heart disease and associated cardiac anomalies in children with Down syndrome
    • Marino B., and Pueschel S.M. (Eds), Paul H Brookes Publishing Co, Baltimore, Maryland
    • Marino B. Patterns of congenital heart disease and associated cardiac anomalies in children with Down syndrome. In: Marino B., and Pueschel S.M. (Eds). Heart disease in persons with Down syndrome (1996), Paul H Brookes Publishing Co, Baltimore, Maryland 133-140
    • (1996) Heart disease in persons with Down syndrome , pp. 133-140
    • Marino, B.1
  • 77
    • 0014124185 scopus 로고
    • Role of hypoxia in determining pulmonary vascular resistance in infants with ventricular septal defects
    • Vogel J.H., McNamara D.G., and Blount Jr. S.G. Role of hypoxia in determining pulmonary vascular resistance in infants with ventricular septal defects. Am J Cardiol 20 3 (Sep 1967) 346-349
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-349
    • Vogel, J.H.1    McNamara, D.G.2    Blount Jr., S.G.3
  • 78
    • 60649086786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of congenital heart disease among Tibetan children aged from 4 to 18 years at different altitudes in Qinghai Province
    • Chen Q.H., Wang X.Q., and Qi S.G. Cross-sectional study of congenital heart disease among Tibetan children aged from 4 to 18 years at different altitudes in Qinghai Province. Chin Med J (Engl) 121 24 (Dec 20 2008) 2469-2472
    • (2008) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.121 , Issue.24 , pp. 2469-2472
    • Chen, Q.H.1    Wang, X.Q.2    Qi, S.G.3
  • 79
    • 0023943762 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies at high altitude
    • Miao C.Y., Zuberbuhler J.S., and Zuberbuhler J.R. Prevalence of congenital cardiac anomalies at high altitude. J Am Coll Cardiol 12 1 (Jul 1988) 224-228
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-228
    • Miao, C.Y.1    Zuberbuhler, J.S.2    Zuberbuhler, J.R.3
  • 80
    • 0000399371 scopus 로고
    • The heart and pulmonary circulation in children at high altitudes: physiological, anatomical, and clinical observations
    • Penaloza D., Arias-Stella J., Sime F., Recavarren S., and Marticorena E. The heart and pulmonary circulation in children at high altitudes: physiological, anatomical, and clinical observations. Pediatrics 34 (Oct 1964) 568-582
    • (1964) Pediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 568-582
    • Penaloza, D.1    Arias-Stella, J.2    Sime, F.3    Recavarren, S.4    Marticorena, E.5
  • 81
    • 0043132041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary transition in the high altitude infant
    • Niermeyer S. Cardiopulmonary transition in the high altitude infant. High Alt Med Biol 4 2 (Summer 2003) 225-239
    • (2003) High Alt Med Biol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-239
    • Niermeyer, S.1
  • 83
    • 0028106603 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and acclimatisation in humans and animals at high altitude
    • Williams D. Adaptation and acclimatisation in humans and animals at high altitude. Thorax 49 (1994) S9-S13
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49
    • Williams, D.1
  • 84
    • 33947606593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart and pulmonary circulation at high altitudes:helthyhighlanders and chronic moutain sickness
    • Penaloza D., and Arias-Stella J. The heart and pulmonary circulation at high altitudes:helthyhighlanders and chronic moutain sickness. Circulation 115 (2007) 1132-1146
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1132-1146
    • Penaloza, D.1    Arias-Stella, J.2
  • 85
    • 0001514485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial remodeling: relation to hemodynamics
    • Langille B.L. Arterial remodeling: relation to hemodynamics. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74 7 (Jul 1996) 834-841
    • (1996) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 834-841
    • Langille, B.L.1
  • 86
    • 33947261951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stress-initiated signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Li C., and Xu Q. Mechanical stress-initiated signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and in vivo. Cell Signal 19 5 (May 2007) 881-891
    • (2007) Cell Signal , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-891
    • Li, C.1    Xu, Q.2
  • 87
    • 0029160781 scopus 로고
    • In utero placement of aortopulmonary shunts. A model of postnatal pulmonary hypertension with increased pulmonary blood flow in lambs
    • Reddy V.M., Meyrick B., Wong J., et al. In utero placement of aortopulmonary shunts. A model of postnatal pulmonary hypertension with increased pulmonary blood flow in lambs. Circulation 92 3 (Aug 1 1995) 606-613
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-613
    • Reddy, V.M.1    Meyrick, B.2    Wong, J.3
  • 89
    • 0037974675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of VEGF and its receptors Flt-1 and Flk-1/KDR is altered in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension
    • Mata-Greenwood E., Meyrick B., Soifer S.J., Fineman J.R., and Black S.M. Expression of VEGF and its receptors Flt-1 and Flk-1/KDR is altered in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285 1 (Jul 2003) L222-L231
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.285 , Issue.1
    • Mata-Greenwood, E.1    Meyrick, B.2    Soifer, S.J.3    Fineman, J.R.4    Black, S.M.5
  • 90
    • 0033971183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered regulation of the ET-1 cascade in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension
    • Black S.M., Bekker J.M., Johengen M.J., Parry A.J., Soifer S.J., and Fineman J.R. Altered regulation of the ET-1 cascade in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res 47 1 (Jan 2000) 97-106
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Black, S.M.1    Bekker, J.M.2    Johengen, M.J.3    Parry, A.J.4    Soifer, S.J.5    Fineman, J.R.6
  • 91
    • 33846987214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 expression is altered in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension
    • Wedgwood S., Devol J.M., Grobe A., et al. Fibroblast growth factor-2 expression is altered in lambs with increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res 61 1 (Jan 2007) 32-36
    • (2007) Pediatr Res , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Wedgwood, S.1    Devol, J.M.2    Grobe, A.3
  • 92
    • 0033047617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hemodynamics in pulmonary vascular remodeling: implications for primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Botney M.D. Role of hemodynamics in pulmonary vascular remodeling: implications for primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 2 (Feb 1999) 361-364
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-364
    • Botney, M.D.1
  • 93
    • 0020528183 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pulmonary blood flow affect vascular response to chronic hypoxia in rats
    • Rabinovitch M., Konstam M.A., Gamble W.J., et al. Changes in pulmonary blood flow affect vascular response to chronic hypoxia in rats. Circ Res 52 4 (Apr 1983) 432-441
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-441
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Konstam, M.A.2    Gamble, W.J.3
  • 95
    • 0027971460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracardiac repair on biosynthesis of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin in children with a left to right shunt
    • Adatia I., Barrow S., Stratton P., Ritter J., and Haworth S. Effect of intracardiac repair on biosynthesis of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin in children with a left to right shunt. Br Heart J 72 (1994) 452-456
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 452-456
    • Adatia, I.1    Barrow, S.2    Stratton, P.3    Ritter, J.4    Haworth, S.5
  • 96
    • 0027696633 scopus 로고
    • Thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin biosynthesis in children and adolescents with pulmonary vascular disease
    • Adatia I., Barrow S.E., Stratton P., Miall-Allen V.M., Ritter J.M., and Haworth S.G. Thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin biosynthesis in children and adolescents with pulmonary vascular disease. Circulation 88 (1993) 2117-2122
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2117-2122
    • Adatia, I.1    Barrow, S.E.2    Stratton, P.3    Miall-Allen, V.M.4    Ritter, J.M.5    Haworth, S.G.6
  • 97
    • 0026034713 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: marker or mediator of disease
    • Stewart D., Levy R., Cernacek P., and Langleben D. Increased plasma endothelin-1 in pulmonary hypertension: marker or mediator of disease. Ann Intern Med 114 (1991) 464-469
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 464-469
    • Stewart, D.1    Levy, R.2    Cernacek, P.3    Langleben, D.4
  • 98
    • 0027321531 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma levels of endothelin-1 after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease
    • Komai H., Adatia I., Elliott M.J., Leval M.R.d., and Haworth S.G. Increased plasma levels of endothelin-1 after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 106 (1993) 473-478
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. , vol.106 , pp. 473-478
    • Komai, H.1    Adatia, I.2    Elliott, M.J.3    Leval, M.R.d.4    Haworth, S.G.5
  • 99
    • 0029123694 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin-1 in patients with left-to-right shunt
    • Gorenflo M., Gross P., Bodey A., et al. Plasma endothelin-1 in patients with left-to-right shunt. Am Heart J 130 (1995) 537-542
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 537-542
    • Gorenflo, M.1    Gross, P.2    Bodey, A.3
  • 100
    • 0025838213 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin concentrations in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart defects. Evidence for increased production of endothelin in pulmonary circulation
    • Yoshibayashi M., Nishioka K., Nakao K., et al. Plasma endothelin concentrations in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart defects. Evidence for increased production of endothelin in pulmonary circulation. Circulation 84 6 (Dec 1991) 2280-2285
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 2280-2285
    • Yoshibayashi, M.1    Nishioka, K.2    Nakao, K.3
  • 101
    • 0027477811 scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelin in children with congenital heart disease
    • Adatia I., and Haworth S.G. Circulating endothelin in children with congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 69 (1993) 233-236
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 233-236
    • Adatia, I.1    Haworth, S.G.2
  • 102
    • 0028323416 scopus 로고
    • Endothellin production in pulmonary circulation of patients with mitral stenosis
    • Yamamoto K., Ikeda U., Mito H., Fujikawa H., Sekiguchi H., and Shimada K. Endothellin production in pulmonary circulation of patients with mitral stenosis. Circulation 89 (1994) 2093-2098
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ikeda, U.2    Mito, H.3    Fujikawa, H.4    Sekiguchi, H.5    Shimada, K.6
  • 103
    • 63449128967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation, risk stratification, and management of pulmonary hypertension in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Feinstein J.A. Evaluation, risk stratification, and management of pulmonary hypertension in patients with congenital heart disease. Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 12 (2009) 106-111
    • (2009) Semin. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.12 , pp. 106-111
    • Feinstein, J.A.1
  • 104
    • 17344389713 scopus 로고
    • The use of tolazoline hydrochloride as a pulmonary vasodilator in potentially fatal episodes of pulmonary vasoconstriction after cardiac surgery in children
    • II-134-II-9
    • Jones O.D.H., Shore D.F., Rigby M.L., et al. The use of tolazoline hydrochloride as a pulmonary vasodilator in potentially fatal episodes of pulmonary vasoconstriction after cardiac surgery in children. Circulation 64 Suppl II (1981) II-134-II-9
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Jones, O.D.H.1    Shore, D.F.2    Rigby, M.L.3
  • 105
    • 0026265854 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertensive crises following surgery for congenital heart defects in young children
    • Hopkins R.A., Bull C., Haworth S.G., Leval M.R., and Stark J. Pulmonary hypertensive crises following surgery for congenital heart defects in young children. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 5 (1991) 628-634
    • (1991) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.5 , pp. 628-634
    • Hopkins, R.A.1    Bull, C.2    Haworth, S.G.3    Leval, M.R.4    Stark, J.5
  • 106
    • 0037167655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled Nitric Oxide as a Preoperative Test (INOP Test I): the INOP Test Study Group
    • Balzer D.T., Kort H.W., Day R.W., et al. Inhaled Nitric Oxide as a Preoperative Test (INOP Test I): the INOP Test Study Group. Circulation 106 12 Suppl 1 (Sep 24 2002) I76-I81
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 1
    • Balzer, D.T.1    Kort, H.W.2    Day, R.W.3
  • 107
    • 0020384487 scopus 로고
    • The pulmonary vascular response to oxygen and its influence on operative results in children with ventricular septal defect
    • Lock J.E., Einzig S., Bass J.L., and Moller J.H. The pulmonary vascular response to oxygen and its influence on operative results in children with ventricular septal defect. Pediatr Cardiol 3 (1982) 41-46
    • (1982) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 41-46
    • Lock, J.E.1    Einzig, S.2    Bass, J.L.3    Moller, J.H.4
  • 109
    • 0021261382 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy following banding of the pulmonary artery
    • Wagenvoort C.A., Wagenvoort N., and Draulans-Noë Y. Reversibility of plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy following banding of the pulmonary artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 87 (1984) 876-886
    • (1984) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.87 , pp. 876-886
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1    Wagenvoort, N.2    Draulans-Noë, Y.3
  • 110
    • 70649087125 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of high pressure, high resistance ventricular septal defect surgical results of closure through right atrium
    • Azzolina G. Discussion of high pressure, high resistance ventricular septal defect surgical results of closure through right atrium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 12 (1971) 37
    • (1971) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 37
    • Azzolina, G.1
  • 111
    • 0031107632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful reversal of pulmonary hypertension in Eisenmenger complex
    • Batista R.J.V., Santos J.L.V., Takeshita N., et al. Successful reversal of pulmonary hypertension in Eisenmenger complex. Arq Bras Cardiol 68 (1997) 279-280
    • (1997) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 279-280
    • Batista, R.J.V.1    Santos, J.L.V.2    Takeshita, N.3
  • 112
    • 0032416747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double patch closure of ventricular septal defect with increased pulmonary vascular resistance
    • Novick W.M., Gurbuz A.T., Watson D.C., et al. Double patch closure of ventricular septal defect with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. Ann Thorac Surg 66 (1998) 1533-1538
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Novick, W.M.1    Gurbuz, A.T.2    Watson, D.C.3
  • 113
    • 11144266723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flap valve double patch closure of ventricular septal defects in children with increased pulmonary vascular resistance
    • discussion -8
    • Novick W.M., Sandoval N., Lazorhysynets V.V., et al. Flap valve double patch closure of ventricular septal defects in children with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. discussion -8. Ann Thorac Surg 79 1 (Jan 2005) 21-28
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Novick, W.M.1    Sandoval, N.2    Lazorhysynets, V.V.3
  • 114
    • 0032906676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of body position changes on pulmonary gas exchange in Eisenmenger's syndrome
    • Sandoval J., Alvarado P., Martinez-Guerra M.L., et al. Effect of body position changes on pulmonary gas exchange in Eisenmenger's syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 4 Pt 1 (Apr 1999) 1070-1073
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1070-1073
    • Sandoval, J.1    Alvarado, P.2    Martinez-Guerra, M.L.3
  • 115
    • 0035508410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal oxygen therapy in patients with the Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Sandoval J., Aguire J.S., Pulido T., et al. Nocturnal oxygen therapy in patients with the Eisenmenger syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 (2001) 1682-1687
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1682-1687
    • Sandoval, J.1    Aguire, J.S.2    Pulido, T.3
  • 116
    • 0029970551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide in the management of congenital heart disease
    • Kulik T.J. Inhaled nitric oxide in the management of congenital heart disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 11 1 (Jan 1996) 75-80
    • (1996) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Kulik, T.J.1
  • 117
    • 0026632785 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S., Kaufmann E., and Levy P.S. The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 327 (1992) 76-81
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 76-81
    • Rich, S.1    Kaufmann, E.2    Levy, P.S.3
  • 118
    • 20544448927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term response to calcium channel blockers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sitbon O., Humbert M., Jais X., et al. Long-term response to calcium channel blockers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 111 23 (Jun 14 2005) 3105-3111
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.23 , pp. 3105-3111
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Jais, X.3
  • 119
    • 2942603006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Barst R.J., McGoon M., Torbicki A., et al. Diagnosis and differential assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 12 Suppl S (Jun 16 2004) 40S-47S
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.12 SUPPL. S
    • Barst, R.J.1    McGoon, M.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 120
    • 0026341605 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of exercise capacity after nifedipine in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect
    • Wong C.K., Yeung D.W., Lau C.P., Cheng C.H., and Leung W.H. Improvement of exercise capacity after nifedipine in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome complicating ventricular septal defect. Clin Cardiol 14 12 (Dec 1991) 957-961
    • (1991) Clin Cardiol , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 957-961
    • Wong, C.K.1    Yeung, D.W.2    Lau, C.P.3    Cheng, C.H.4    Leung, W.H.5
  • 121
    • 0026655377 scopus 로고
    • Long-term hemodynamic effects of nifedipine on congenital heart disease with Eisenmenger's mechanism in children
    • Wimmer M., and Schlemmer M. Long-term hemodynamic effects of nifedipine on congenital heart disease with Eisenmenger's mechanism in children. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 6 2 (Apr 1992) 183-186
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-186
    • Wimmer, M.1    Schlemmer, M.2
  • 122
    • 0033551155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension with associated congenital heart defects
    • Rosenzweig E.B., Kerstein D., and Barst R.J. Long-term prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension with associated congenital heart defects. Circulation 99 (1999) 1858-1865
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1858-1865
    • Rosenzweig, E.B.1    Kerstein, D.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 123
    • 0037374123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of epoprostenol therapy in the severely ill adolescent/adult with Eisenmenger physiology
    • Fernandes S.M., Newburger J.W., Lang P., et al. Usefulness of epoprostenol therapy in the severely ill adolescent/adult with Eisenmenger physiology. Am J Cardiol 91 5 (Mar 1 2003) 632-635
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 632-635
    • Fernandes, S.M.1    Newburger, J.W.2    Lang, P.3
  • 124
    • 33746206340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan therapy in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Galiè N., Beghetti M., Gatzoulis M.A., et al. Bosentan therapy in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Circulation 114 1 (Jul 4 2006) 48-54
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Galiè, N.1    Beghetti, M.2    Gatzoulis, M.A.3
  • 125
    • 34247846185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of bosentan treatment in adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease (Eisenmenger physiology): safety, tolerability, clinical, and haemodynamic effect
    • D'Alto M., Vizza C.D., Romeo E., et al. Long term effects of bosentan treatment in adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease (Eisenmenger physiology): safety, tolerability, clinical, and haemodynamic effect. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 93 5 (May 2007) 621-625
    • (2007) Heart (British Cardiac Society) , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-625
    • D'Alto, M.1    Vizza, C.D.2    Romeo, E.3
  • 126
    • 43949107864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term bosentan therapy improves functional capacity in Eisenmenger syndrome: results of the BREATHE-5 open-label extension study
    • Gatzoulis M.A., Beghetti M., Galie N., et al. Longer-term bosentan therapy improves functional capacity in Eisenmenger syndrome: results of the BREATHE-5 open-label extension study. Int J Cardiol 127 1 (Jun 23 2008) 27-32
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Gatzoulis, M.A.1    Beghetti, M.2    Galie, N.3
  • 127
    • 34548730338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of bosentan in adults versus children with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt: does the beneficial effect persist?
    • van Loon R.L., Hoendermis E.S., Duffels M.G., et al. Long-term effect of bosentan in adults versus children with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt: does the beneficial effect persist?. Am Heart J 154 4 (Oct 2007) 776-782
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 776-782
    • van Loon, R.L.1    Hoendermis, E.S.2    Duffels, M.G.3
  • 128
    • 27444437374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the oral endothelin antagonist bosentan on the clinical, exercise, and haemodynamic status of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease
    • Apostolopoulou S.C., Manginas A., Cokkinos D.V., and Rammos S. Effect of the oral endothelin antagonist bosentan on the clinical, exercise, and haemodynamic status of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 91 11 (Nov 2005) 1447-1452
    • (2005) Heart (British Cardiac Society) , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Apostolopoulou, S.C.1    Manginas, A.2    Cokkinos, D.V.3    Rammos, S.4
  • 129
    • 34147214078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral bosentan treatment in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease: a 2-year study
    • Apostolopoulou S.C., Manginas A., Cokkinos D.V., and Rammos S. Long-term oral bosentan treatment in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease: a 2-year study. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 93 3 (Mar 2007) 350-354
    • (2007) Heart (British Cardiac Society) , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 350-354
    • Apostolopoulou, S.C.1    Manginas, A.2    Cokkinos, D.V.3    Rammos, S.4
  • 130
    • 33746845738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart defects
    • Sitbon O., Beghetti M., Petit J., et al. Bosentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart defects. Eur J Clin Invest 36 Suppl 3 (Sep 2006) 25-31
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 25-31
    • Sitbon, O.1    Beghetti, M.2    Petit, J.3
  • 131
  • 132
    • 34547178938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of bosentan in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease
    • Diller G.P., Dimopoulos K., Kaya M.G., et al. Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of bosentan in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 93 8 (Aug 2007) 974-976
    • (2007) Heart (British Cardiac Society) , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 974-976
    • Diller, G.P.1    Dimopoulos, K.2    Kaya, M.G.3
  • 133
    • 33646002062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bosentan in a small cohort of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease
    • Benza R.L., Rayburn B.K., Tallaj J.A., et al. Efficacy of bosentan in a small cohort of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to congenital heart disease. Chest 129 4 (Apr 2006) 1009-1015
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Benza, R.L.1    Rayburn, B.K.2    Tallaj, J.A.3
  • 134
    • 3142568653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with bosentan therapy in patients with the Eisenmenger syndrome
    • Christensen D.D., McConnell M.E., Book W.M., and Mahle W.T. Initial experience with bosentan therapy in patients with the Eisenmenger syndrome. Am J Cardiol 94 2 (Jul 15 2004) 261-263
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-263
    • Christensen, D.D.1    McConnell, M.E.2    Book, W.M.3    Mahle, W.T.4
  • 136
    • 33746743011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease
    • Kotlyar E., Sy R., Keogh A.M., et al. Bosentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young 16 3 (Jun 2006) 268-274
    • (2006) Cardiol Young , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-274
    • Kotlyar, E.1    Sy, R.2    Keogh, A.M.3
  • 137
    • 25844517634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension: first open prospective multicenter study of bosentan therapy
    • Schulze-Neick I., Gilbert N., Ewert R., et al. Adult patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension: first open prospective multicenter study of bosentan therapy. Am Heart J 150 4 (Oct 2005) 716
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 716
    • Schulze-Neick, I.1    Gilbert, N.2    Ewert, R.3
  • 138
    • 64749107677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down patients with Eisenmenger syndrome: is bosentan treatment an option?
    • Duffels M.G., Vis J.C., van Loon R.L., et al. Down patients with Eisenmenger syndrome: is bosentan treatment an option?. Int J Cardiol (Jun 23 2008)
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol
    • Duffels, M.G.1    Vis, J.C.2    van Loon, R.L.3
  • 139
    • 52649178334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety experience with bosentan in 146 children 2-11 years old with pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the European Postmarketing Surveillance program
    • Beghetti M., Hoeper M.M., Kiely D.G., et al. Safety experience with bosentan in 146 children 2-11 years old with pulmonary arterial hypertension: results from the European Postmarketing Surveillance program. Pediatr Res 64 2 (Aug 2008) 200-204
    • (2008) Pediatr Res , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-204
    • Beghetti, M.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Kiely, D.G.3
  • 140
    • 20344374050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term bosentan in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Rosenzweig E.B., Ivy D.D., Widlitz A., et al. Effects of long-term bosentan in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 4 (2005) 697-704
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-704
    • Rosenzweig, E.B.1    Ivy, D.D.2    Widlitz, A.3
  • 141
    • 10744230817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitaxsentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Barst R.J., Langleben D., Frost A., et al. Sitaxsentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 169 (2004) 441-447
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 441-447
    • Barst, R.J.1    Langleben, D.2    Frost, A.3
  • 142
    • 33646255654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension with the selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist sitaxsentan
    • Barst R.J., Langleben D., Badesch D., et al. Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension with the selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist sitaxsentan. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 10 (May 16 2006) 2049-2056
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 2049-2056
    • Barst, R.J.1    Langleben, D.2    Badesch, D.3
  • 143
    • 54249126566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitaxsentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a 1-year, prospective, open-label observation of outcome and survival
    • Benza R.L., Barst R.J., Galie N., et al. Sitaxsentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a 1-year, prospective, open-label observation of outcome and survival. Chest 134 4 (Oct 2008) 775-782
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-782
    • Benza, R.L.1    Barst, R.J.2    Galie, N.3
  • 145
    • 0037150158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Michelakis E., Tymchak W., Lien D., Webster L., Hashimoto K., and Archer S. Oral sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 105 (2002) 2398-2403
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2398-2403
    • Michelakis, E.1    Tymchak, W.2    Lien, D.3    Webster, L.4    Hashimoto, K.5    Archer, S.6
  • 146
    • 0242349756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with oral sildenafil is safe and improves functional capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Michelakis E.D., Tymchak W., Noga M., et al. Long-term treatment with oral sildenafil is safe and improves functional capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 108 (2003) 2066-2069
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2066-2069
    • Michelakis, E.D.1    Tymchak, W.2    Noga, M.3
  • 147
    • 34447550122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic sildenafil in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome versus idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Chau E.M., Fan K.Y., and Chow W.H. Effects of chronic sildenafil in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome versus idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Int J Cardiol 120 3 (Sep 3 2007) 301-305
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-305
    • Chau, E.M.1    Fan, K.Y.2    Chow, W.H.3
  • 148
    • 21044449937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of oral sildenafil therapy on childhood pulmonary arterial hypertension. twelve-month clinical trial of a single-drug, open-label, pilot study
    • Humpl T., Reyes J.T., Holtby H., Stephens D., and Adatia I. Beneficial effect of oral sildenafil therapy on childhood pulmonary arterial hypertension. twelve-month clinical trial of a single-drug, open-label, pilot study. Circulation (Jun 13 2005)
    • (2005) Circulation
    • Humpl, T.1    Reyes, J.T.2    Holtby, H.3    Stephens, D.4    Adatia, I.5
  • 149
    • 34447523275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil in Eisenmenger syndrome: safety first
    • Wort S.J. Sildenafil in Eisenmenger syndrome: safety first. Int J Cardiol 120 3 (Sep 3 2007) 314-316
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-316
    • Wort, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.