Arterial remodeling: Relation to hemodynamics

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Volumn 74, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 834-841

  Langille, B Lowell ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK   (Canada)

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Arterial remodeling; Elastin; Shear stress; Wall tension

Indexed keywords

ELASTIN;

ANGIOGENESIS; APOPTOSIS; ARTERY TONE; CELL MIGRATION; CONFERENCE PAPER; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHEAR STRESS; VASCULAR DISEASE;

EID: 0001514485     PISSN: 00084212     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/y96-082     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (89)

1. Anagnostou, A., Liu, Z., Steiner, M., Chin, K., Lee, E.S., Kessimian, N., and Noguchi, C.T. 1994. Erythropoietin receptor mRNA expression in human endothelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 3974-3978.
2. Arends, M.J., Morris, R.G., and Wylie, A.H. 1990. Apoptosis: the role of the endonuclease. Am. J. Pathol. 136: 593-608.
3. Azmi, T.I., and O'Shea, J.D. 1984. Mechanism of deletion of endothelial cells during regression of the corpus luteum. Lab. Invest. 51: 206-217.
4. Bates, R.C., Buret, A., Van Helden, D.F., Horton, M.A., and Burns, G.F. 1994. Apoptosis induced by inhibition of intercellular contact. J. Cell Biol. 125: 403-415.
5. Bendeck, M.P., and Langille, B.L. 1991. Rapid accumulation of elastin and collagen in the aortas of sheep in the immediate perinatal period. Circ. Res. 69: 1165-1169.
6. Bendeck, M.P., and Langille, B.L. 1992. Changes in blood flow distribution in the perinatal period in fetal sheep and lambs. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 70: 1576-1582.
7. Bendeck, M.P., Keeley, F.W., and Langille, B.L. 1994. Perinatal accumulation of arterial wall constituents: relation to hemodynamic changes at birth. Am. J. Physiol. 267: H2268-H2279.
8. Bennett, M.R., Evan, G.I., and Newby, A.C. 1994. Deregulated expression of the c-myc oncogene abolishes inhibition of proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells by serum reduction, interferon-γ, heparin, and cyclic nucleotide analogues and induces apoptosis. Circ. Res. 74: 525-536.
9. Berry, C.L. 1978. Hypertension and arterial development. Long term considerations. Br. Heart J. 40: 709-717.
10. Berry, C.L., Sosa-Melgarejo, J.A., and Greenwald, S.E. 1993. The relationship between wall tension, lamellar thickness, and intercellular junctions in the fetal and adult aorta: its relevance to the pathology of dissecting aneurysm. J. Pathol. 169: 15-20.
11. Boudreau, N., and Rabinovitch, M. 1991. Developmentally regulated changes in extracellular matrix in endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the ductus arteriosus may be related to intimal proliferation. Lab. Invest. 64: 187-199.
12. Boudreau, N., Turley, E., and Rabinovitch, M. 1991. Fibronectin, hyaluronan, and a hyaluronan binding protein contribute to increased ductus arteriosus smooth muscle cell migration. Dev. Biol. 143: 235-247.
13. Brooks, A.N., and Challis, J.R.G. 1988. Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in birth. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 66: 1106-1112.
14. Bursch, W., Paffe, S., Putz, B., Barthel, G., and Schulte-Hermann, R. 1992. Determination of the length of the histological stages of apoptosis in normal liver and in altered hepatic foci of rats. Carcinogenesis, 11: 847-853.
15. Buttyan, R. 1991. Genetic response of prostate cells to androgen deprivation: insights into the cellular mechanism of apoptosis. In Apoptosis: the molecular basis of cell death. Edited by L.D. Tomei and F.O. Cope. Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY. pp. 157-173.
16. Campbell, G.J., and Roach, M.R. 1981. Fenestrations in the internal elastic lamina at bifurcations of human cerebral arteries. Stroke, 12: 489-496.
17. Cho, A., Courtman, D.W., and Langille, B.L. 1995. Apoptosis (programmed cell death) in arteries of the neonatal lamb. Circ. Res. 76: 168-175.
18. Clark, E.R. 1918. Studies on the growth of blood-vessels in the tail of the frog larva-by observation and experiment on the living animal. Am. J. Anat. 23: 37-88.
19. Cohen, G.M., Sun, X.-M., Snowden, R.T., Dinsdale, D., and Skilleter, D.N. 1992. Key morphological features of apoptosis may occur in the absence of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Biochem. J. 286: 331-334.
20. Colombel, M., Olsson, C.A., Ng, P.-Y., and Buttyan, R. 1992. Hormone-regulated apoptosis results from reentry of differentiated prostate cells onto a defective cell cycle. Cancer Res. 52: 4313-4319.
21. Compton, M.M. 1992. A biochemical hallmark of apoptosis: internucleosomal degradation of the genome. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 11: 105-119.
22. Cowan, D.B., and Langille, B.L. 1996. Cellular and molecular biology of vascular remodeling. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 7: 94-100.
23. Davies, P.F. 1995. Flow-mediated endothelial mechanotransduction. Physiol.Rev. 75: 519-560.
24. Davis, E.C. 1995. Elastic lamina growth in the developing mouse aorta. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 43: 1115-1123.
25. Diamond, S.L., Sharefkin, J.B., Dieffenbach, C., Frasier-Scott, K., McIntire, L.V., and Eskin, S.G. 1990. Tissue plasminogen activator messenger RNA levels increase in cultured human endothelial cells exposed to laminar shear stress. J. Cell. Physiol. 143: 364-371.
26. Feinberg, R.N., Latker, C.H., and Beebe, D.C. 1986. Localized vascular regression during limb morphogenesis in the chicken embryo. 1. Spatial and temporal changes in the vascular pattern. Anat. Rec. 214: 405-409.
27. Folkman, J., and Shing, Y. 1992. Angiogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 10931-10934.
28. Fuks, Z., Persaud, R.S., Alfieri, A., McLoughlin, M., Ehleiter, D., Schwartz, J.L., Seddon, M.P., Cordon-Cardo, C., and Haimovitz-Friedman, A. 1994. Basic fibroblast growth factor protects endothelial cells against radiation-induced programmed cell death in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 54: 2582-2590.
29. Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y., and Ben-Sasson, S.A. 1992. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119: 493-501.
30. Glagov, S., Weisenberg, E., Zarins, C.K., Stankunavicius, R., and Kolettis, G.J. 1987. Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. New Engl. J. Med. 316: 1371-1375.
31. Guyton, J.R., and Hartley, C.J. 1985. Flow restriction of one carotid artery in juvenile rats inhibits growth of arterial diameter. Am. J. Physiol. 248: H540-H546.
32. Haimovitz-Friedman, A., Balaban, N., McLoughlin, M., Ehleiter, D., Michaeli, J., Vlodovsky, I., and Fuks, Z. 1994. Protein kinase C mediates basic fibroblast growth factor protection of endothelial cells against radiation-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 54: 2591-2597.
33. Hammar, S.P., and Mottet, N.K. 1971. Tetrazolium salt and electron-microscopic studies of cellular degeneration and necrosis in the interdigital areas of the developing chick limb. J. Cell Sci. 8: 229-251.
34. Hengartner, M.O., and Horvitz, H.R. 1994. Activation of C. elegans cell death protein CED-9 by an amino-acid substitution in a domain conserved in Bcl-2. Nature (London), 369: 318-320.
35. Heuser, C.H. 1923. The branchial vessels and their derivatives in the pig. Contrib. Embryol. 15: 121-139.
36. Hintze, T.H., and Vatner, S.F. 1984. Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs. Circ. Res. 54: 50-57.
37. Hudlicka, O. 1991. What makes blood vessels grow? J. Physiol. (London), 444: 1-24.
38. Jamal, A., Bendeck, M., and Langille, B.L. 1992. Structural changes and recovery of function after arterial injury. Arterioscler. Thromb. 12: 307-317.
39. Jensen, D.E., Rich, C.B., Terpstra, A.J., Farmer, S.R., and Foster, J.A. 1995. Transcriptional regulation of the elastin gene by insulin-like growth factor-I involves disruption of Sp1 binding. Evidence for the role of Rb in mediating Sp 1 binding in aortic smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 6555-6563.
40. Kähäri, V.-M., Olsen, D.R., Rhudy, R.W., Carrillo, P., Chen, Y.Q., and Uitto, J. 1992. Transforming growth factor-β up-regulates elastin gene expression in human skin fibroblasts. Lab. Invest. 66: 580-588.
41. Kaiser, L., Hull, S.S., Jr., and Sparks, H.V., Jr. 1986. Methylene blue and ETYA block flow-dependent dilation in canine femoral artery. Am. J. Physiol. 250: H974-H981.
42. Keeley, F.W., and Johnson, D.J. 1987. Age differences in the effect of hydrocortisone on the synthesis of insoluble elastin in aortic tissue of growing chicks. Connect. Tissue Res. 16: 259-268.
43. Kerr, J.F.R., and Harmon, B.V. 1991. Definition and incidence of apoptosis: an historical perspective. In Apoptosis: the molecular basis of cell death. Edited by L.D. Tomei and F.O. Cope. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY. pp. 5-29.
44. Klagsbrun, M., and D'Amore, P.A. 1991. Regulators of angiogenesis. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 53: 217-239.
45. Kohler, T.R., and Jawien, A. 1992. Flow affects development of intimal hyperplasia after arterial injury in rats. Arterioscler. Thromb. 12: 963-971.
46. Kohler, T.R., Kirkman, T.R., Kraiss, L.W., Zierler, B.K., and Clowes, A.W. 1991. Increased blood flow inhibits neointimal hyperplasia in endothelialized vascular grafts. Circ. Res. 69: 1557-1565.
47. Koseki, C., Herzlinger, D., and Al-Awqati, Q. 1992. Apoptosis in metanephric development. J. Cell Biol. 119: 1327-1333.
48. Kumar, S., Kinoshita, M., Noda, M., Copeland, N.G., and Jenkins, N.A. 1994. Induction of apoptosis by the mouse Nedd2 gene, which encodes a protein similar to the product of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-3 and the mammalian IL-1β-converting enzyme. Genes Dev. 8: 1613-1626.
49. Langille, B.L. 1991. Hemodynamic factors and vascular disease. In Cardiovascular pathology. Edited by M.D. Silver. Churchill Livingstone, New York. pp. 131-154.
50. Langille, B.L. 1993. Remodelling of developing and mature arteries: endothelium, smooth muscle and matrix. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 21: S11-S17.
51. Langille, B.L., and O'Donnell, F. 1986. Reductions in arterial diameter produced by chronic decreases in blood flow are endothelium-dependent. Science (Washington, D.C.), 231: 405-407.
52. Langille, B.L., Bendeck, M.P., and Keeley, F.W. 1989a. Adaptations of carotid arteries of young and mature rabbits to reduced carotid blood flow. Am. J. Physiol. 256: H931-H939.
53. Langille, B.L., Gotlieb, A.I., and Kim, D.W. 1989b. Vascular tissue response to experimentally altered local blood flow conditions. In Vascular dynamics. Edited by N. Westerhof and D.R. Gross. Plenum, New York. pp. 229-235.
54. Langille, B.L., Brownlee, R.D., and Adamson, S.L. 1990. Perinatal aortic growth in lambs: relation to blood flow changes at birth. Am. J. Physiol. 259: H1247-H1253.
55. Lehman, R.M., Owens, G.K., Kassell, N.F., and Hongo, K. 1991. Mechanism of enlargement of major cerebral collateral arteries in rabbits. Stroke, 22: 499-504.
56. Leung, D.Y.M., Glagov, S., and Mathews, M.B. 1977. Elastin and collagen accumulation in rabbit ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk during postnatal growth. Correlation of cellular synthetic response with medial tension. Circ. Res. 41: 316-323.
57. Lie, M., Sejersted, O.M., and Kiil, F. 1970. Local regulation of vascular cross section during changes in femoral arterial blood flow in dogs. Circ. Res. 27: 727-737.
58. Malek, A.M., Greene, A.L., and Izumo, S. 1993. Regulation of endothelin 1 gene by fluid shear stress is transcriptionally mediated and independent of protein kinase C and cAMP. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 5999-6003.
59. Marigo, V., Volpin, D., Vitale, G., and Bressan, G.M. 1994. Identification of a TGF-β responsive element in the human elastin promoter. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 199: 1049-1056.
60. McIntyre, T.W. 1969. An analysis of critical closure in the isolated ductus arteriosus. Biophys. J. 9: 685-699.
61. Meredith, J.E., Jr., Fazeli, B., and Schwartz, M.A. 1993. The extracellular matrix as a cell survival factor. MoI. Biol. Cell, 4: 953-961.
62. Miura, M., Zhu, H., Rotello, R., Hartweig, E.A., and Yuan, J. 1993. Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by IL-1β-converting enzyme, a mammalian homolog of the C. elegans cell death gene ced-3. Cell, 75: 653-660.
63. 2+ signaling of vascular endothelial cells: effect of shear stress and ATP. Am. J. Physiol. 260: H1698-H1707.
64. Oberhammer, F., Wilson, J.W., Dive, C., Morris, I.D., Hickman, J.A., Wakeling, A.E., Walker, P.R., and Sikorska, M. 1993. Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J. 12: 3679-3684.
65. Ohno, M., Cooke, J.P., Dzau, V.J., and Gibbons, G.H. 1995. Fluid shear stress induces endothelial transforming growth factor beta-1 transcription and production. Modulation by potassium channel blockade. J. Clin. Invest. 95: 1363-1369.
66. + current in vascular endothelial cells. Nature (London), 221: 168-170.
67. Oltvai, Z.N., Milliman, C.L., and Korsmeyer, S.J. 1993. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death. Cell, 74: 609-619.
68. Peitsch, M.C., Polzar, B., Stephan, H., Crompton, T., MacDonald, H.R., Mannherz, H.G., and Tschopp, J. 1993. Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death). EMBO J. 12: 371-377.
69. Pexeider, T. 1975. Cell death in the morphogenesis of the heart. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 51: 6-100.
70. Pohl, U., Holtz, J., Busse, R., and Bassenge, E. 1986. Crucial role of endothelium in the vasodilator response to increased flow in vivo. Hypertension (Dallas), 8: 38-44.
71. Raff, M.C., Barres, B.A., Burne, J.F., Coles, H.S., Ishizaki, Y., and Jacobson, M.D. 1993. Programmed cell death and the control of cell survival: lessons from the nervous system. Science (Washington, D.C.), 262: 695-700.
72. Re, F., Zanetti, A., Sironi, M., Polentarutti, N., Lanfrancone, L., Dejana, E., and Colotta, F. 1994. Inhibition of anchorage-dependent cell spreading triggers apoptosis in cultured human endothelial cells. J. Cell Biol. 127: 537-546.
73. Robinow, S., Talbot, W.S., Hogness, D.S., and Truman, J.W. 1993. Programmed cell death in the Drosophila CNS is ecdysone-regulated and coupled with a specific ecdysone receptor isoform. Development, 119: 1251-1259.
74. Ruoslahti, E., and Reed, J.C. 1994. Anchorage dependence, integrins, and apoptosis. Cell, 77: 477-478.
75. Rychter, Z. 1962. Experimental morphology of the aortic arches and heart loop in chick embryos. Adv. Morphog. 2: 333.
76. Schretzenmayr, A. 1933. Uber kreislaufregulatorische vorgange an den grossen arterien bei der muskelarbeit. Pfluegers Arch. Ges. Physiol. 232: 743-748.
77. Sharefkin, J.B., Diamond, S.L., Eskin, S.G., and McIntire, L.V. 1991. Fluid flow decreases preproendothelin mRNA levels and suppresses endothelin-1 peptide release in cultured human endothelial cells. J. Vasc. Surg. 14: 1-9.
78. Smeyne, R.J., Vendrell, M., Hayward, M., Baker, S.S., Miao, G.G., Schilling, K., Robertson, L.M., Currans, T., and Morgan, J.I. 1993. Continuous c-fos expression precedes programmed cell death in vivo. Nature (London), 363: 166-169.
79. Smiesko, V., Kozik, J., and Delezel, S. 1985. Role of endothelium in the control of arterial diameter by blood flow. Blood Vessels, 22: 247-251.
80. Stephan, F. 1949. Les suppléances obtenues expérimentalement dans le système des arcs aortiques de l'embryon d'oiseau. Comptes Rendu, 36: 647-651.
81. Stopak, D., and Harris, A.K. 1982. Connective tissue morphogenesis by fibroblast traction. I. Tissue culture observations. Dev. Biol. 90: 383-398.
82. Tewari, M., Quan, L.T., O'Rourke, K., Desnoyers, S., Zeng, Z., Beidler, D.R., Poirier, G.G., Salveson, G.S., and Dixit, V.M. 1995. Yama/CPP32β, a mammalian homolog of ced-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell, 81: 801-809.
83. Thoma, R. 1893. Untersuchagen uberdie histogenese und histomechanik des gefassystems. Enke, Stuttgart.
84. Wang, L., Miura, M., Bergeron, L., Zhu, H., and Yuan, J. 1994. Ich-1, an Ice/ced-3-related gene, encodes both positive and negative regulators of programmed cell death. Cell, 78: 739-750.
85. White, K., Grether, M.E., Abrams, J.M., Young, L., Farrell, K., and Steller, H. 1994. Genetic control of programmed cell death in Drosophila. Science (Washington, D.C.), 264: 677-683.
86. Wong, L.C.Y., and Languie, B.L. 1996. Developmental remodeling of the internal elastic lamina of rabbit arteries. Circ. Res. 78: 799-805.
87. Yanagihara, K., and Tsumuraya, M. 1992. Transforming growth factor β1 induces apoptotic cell death in cultured human gastric carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 52: 4042-4045.
88. Yuan, J., Shaham, S., Ledoux, S., Ellis, H.M., and Horvitz, H.R. 1993. The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme. Cell, 75: 641-652.
89. Zhu, L., Wigle, D., Hinek, A., Kobayashi, J., Ye, C., Zuker, M., Dods, H., Keeley, F.W., and Rabinovitch, M. 1994. The endogenous vascular elastase that governs development and progression of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats is a novel enzyme related to the serine proteinase adipsin. J. Clin. Invasculature, 94: 1163-1171.