메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 336, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 313-326

Downstream of FGF during mesoderm formation in Xenopus: The roles of Elk-1 and Egr-1

Author keywords

Activin; Egr 1; Elk 1; FGF; MAPK; Mesoderm; Xbra; Xenopus

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; EARLY GROWTH RESPONSE FACTOR 1; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ELK 1;

EID: 70449535655     PISSN: 00121606     EISSN: 1095564X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.09.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33746436302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to systems biology: design principles of biological circuits
    • Boca Raton, London, New York
    • Alon U. Introduction to systems biology: design principles of biological circuits. Chapman and Hall (2007), Boca Raton, London, New York
    • (2007) Chapman and Hall
    • Alon, U.1
  • 2
    • 0027199026 scopus 로고
    • FGF signalling in the early specification of mesoderm in Xenopus
    • Amaya E., Musci T.J., and Kirschner M.W. FGF signalling in the early specification of mesoderm in Xenopus. Development 118 (1993) 477-487
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 477-487
    • Amaya, E.1    Musci, T.J.2    Kirschner, M.W.3
  • 3
    • 0036156038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene transcription by Sp1 and early growth response gene 1: induction of EGR-1 inhibits the expression of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene
    • Bahouth S.W., Beauchamp M.J., and Vu K.N. Reciprocal regulation of beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene transcription by Sp1 and early growth response gene 1: induction of EGR-1 inhibits the expression of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene. Mol. Pharmacol. 61 (2002) 379-390
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 379-390
    • Bahouth, S.W.1    Beauchamp, M.J.2    Vu, K.N.3
  • 4
    • 0031792721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T-box transcription factor Brachyury regulates expression of eFGF through binding to a non-palindromic response element
    • Casey E.S., O'Reilly M.A., Conlon F.L., and Smith J.C. The T-box transcription factor Brachyury regulates expression of eFGF through binding to a non-palindromic response element. Development 125 (1998) 3887-3894
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 3887-3894
    • Casey, E.S.1    O'Reilly, M.A.2    Conlon, F.L.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 5
    • 0034681385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the RelA(p65) NF-kappaB subunit by Egr-1
    • Chapman N.R., and Perkins N.D. Inhibition of the RelA(p65) NF-kappaB subunit by Egr-1. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 4719-4725
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 4719-4725
    • Chapman, N.R.1    Perkins, N.D.2
  • 6
    • 0032926411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial response to fibroblast growth factor signalling in Xenopus embryos
    • Christen B., and Slack J.M. Spatial response to fibroblast growth factor signalling in Xenopus embryos. Development 126 (1999) 119-125
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 119-125
    • Christen, B.1    Slack, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0037324509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secreted Frizzled-related protein Sizzled functions as a negative feedback regulator of extreme ventral mesoderm
    • Collavin L., and Kirschner M.W. The secreted Frizzled-related protein Sizzled functions as a negative feedback regulator of extreme ventral mesoderm. Development 130 (2003) 805-816
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 805-816
    • Collavin, L.1    Kirschner, M.W.2
  • 8
    • 0029831088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Xbra transcription activation causes defects in mesodermal patterning and reveals autoregulation of Xbra in dorsal mesoderm
    • Conlon F.L., Sedgwick S.G., Weston K.M., and Smith J.C. Inhibition of Xbra transcription activation causes defects in mesodermal patterning and reveals autoregulation of Xbra in dorsal mesoderm. Development 122 (1996) 2427-2435
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2427-2435
    • Conlon, F.L.1    Sedgwick, S.G.2    Weston, K.M.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 9
    • 0025322305 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of developmental time by cells of early embryos
    • Cooke J., and Smith J.C. Measurement of developmental time by cells of early embryos. Cell 60 (1990) 891-894
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 891-894
    • Cooke, J.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0034551659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of activated MAP kinase in Xenopus laevis embryos: evaluating the roles of FGF and other signaling pathways in early induction and patterning
    • Curran K.L., and Grainger R.M. Expression of activated MAP kinase in Xenopus laevis embryos: evaluating the roles of FGF and other signaling pathways in early induction and patterning. Dev. Biol. 228 (2000) 41-56
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.228 , pp. 41-56
    • Curran, K.L.1    Grainger, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0022272266 scopus 로고
    • Mesoderm induction in Xenopus laevis: a quantitative study using a cell lineage label and tissue-specific antibodies
    • Dale L., Smith J.C., and Slack J.M.W. Mesoderm induction in Xenopus laevis: a quantitative study using a cell lineage label and tissue-specific antibodies. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 89 (1985) 289-312
    • (1985) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.89 , pp. 289-312
    • Dale, L.1    Smith, J.C.2    Slack, J.M.W.3
  • 13
    • 0026556859 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element
    • Dalton S., and Treisman R. Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element. Cell 68 (1992) 597-612
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 597-612
    • Dalton, S.1    Treisman, R.2
  • 14
    • 32444446240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans
    • Davidson E.H., and Erwin D.H. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311 (2006) 796-800
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 796-800
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 49949086671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling morpholino experiments: don't stop making antisense
    • Eisen J.S., and Smith J.C. Controlling morpholino experiments: don't stop making antisense. Development 135 (2008) 1735-1743
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Eisen, J.S.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0028110497 scopus 로고
    • On the function of BMP-4 in patterning the marginal zone of the Xenopus embryo
    • Fainsod A., Steinbeisser H., and De Robertis E.M. On the function of BMP-4 in patterning the marginal zone of the Xenopus embryo. EMBO J. 13 (1995) 5015-5025
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5015-5025
    • Fainsod, A.1    Steinbeisser, H.2    De Robertis, E.M.3
  • 17
    • 0036336165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eFGF is required for activation of XmyoD expression in the myogenic cell lineage of Xenopus laevis
    • Fisher M.E., Isaacs H.V., and Pownall M.E. eFGF is required for activation of XmyoD expression in the myogenic cell lineage of Xenopus laevis. Development 129 (2002) 1307-1315
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Fisher, M.E.1    Isaacs, H.V.2    Pownall, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 43449107069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FGF signaling in the establishment and maintenance of mesodermal gene expression in Xenopus
    • Fletcher R.B., and Harland R.M. The role of FGF signaling in the establishment and maintenance of mesodermal gene expression in Xenopus. Dev. Dyn. 237 (2008) 1243-1254
    • (2008) Dev. Dyn. , vol.237 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Fletcher, R.B.1    Harland, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0028931406 scopus 로고
    • ERK phosphorylation potentiates Elk-1-mediated ternary complex formation and transactivation
    • Gille H., Kortenjann M., Thomae O., Moomaw C., Slaughter C., Cobb M.H., and Shaw P.E. ERK phosphorylation potentiates Elk-1-mediated ternary complex formation and transactivation. EMBO J. 14 (1995) 951-962
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 951-962
    • Gille, H.1    Kortenjann, M.2    Thomae, O.3    Moomaw, C.4    Slaughter, C.5    Cobb, M.H.6    Shaw, P.E.7
  • 20
    • 0029002456 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the MAP kinase cascade in Xenopus mesoderm induction
    • Gotoh Y., Masuyama N., Suzuki A., Ueno N., and Nishida E. Involvement of the MAP kinase cascade in Xenopus mesoderm induction. EMBO J. 14 (1995) 2491-2498
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 2491-2498
    • Gotoh, Y.1    Masuyama, N.2    Suzuki, A.3    Ueno, N.4    Nishida, E.5
  • 21
    • 0024518943 scopus 로고
    • Loss of competence in amphibian induction can take place in single nondividing cells
    • Grainger R.M., and Gurdon J.B. Loss of competence in amphibian induction can take place in single nondividing cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86 (1989) 1900-1904
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.86 , pp. 1900-1904
    • Grainger, R.M.1    Gurdon, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0025166072 scopus 로고
    • Graded changes in dose of a Xenopus activin A homologue elicit stepwise transitions in embryonic cell fate
    • Green J.B.A., and Smith J.C. Graded changes in dose of a Xenopus activin A homologue elicit stepwise transitions in embryonic cell fate. Nature 347 (1990) 391-394
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 391-394
    • Green, J.B.A.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0022391871 scopus 로고
    • Activation of muscle-specific actin genes in Xenopus development by an induction between animal and vegetal cells of a blastula
    • Gurdon J.B., Fairman S., Mohun T.J., and Brennan S. Activation of muscle-specific actin genes in Xenopus development by an induction between animal and vegetal cells of a blastula. Cell 41 (1985) 913-922
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 913-922
    • Gurdon, J.B.1    Fairman, S.2    Mohun, T.J.3    Brennan, S.4
  • 24
    • 0026285616 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization: an improved whole mount method for Xenopus embryos
    • Harland R.M. In situ hybridization: an improved whole mount method for Xenopus embryos. Meth. Cell. Biol. 36 (1991) 675-685
    • (1991) Meth. Cell. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 675-685
    • Harland, R.M.1
  • 25
    • 0030687553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning the Xenopus blastula
    • Heasman J. Patterning the Xenopus blastula. Development 124 (1997) 4179-4191
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 4179-4191
    • Heasman, J.1
  • 26
    • 33646133209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning the early Xenopus embryo
    • Heasman J. Patterning the early Xenopus embryo. Development 133 (2006) 1205-1217
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 1205-1217
    • Heasman, J.1
  • 27
    • 0027191808 scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of growth factor-responsive transcription factor complex
    • Hill C.S., Marais R., John S., Wynne J., Dalton S., and Treisman R. Functional analysis of growth factor-responsive transcription factor complex. Cell 73 (1993) 395-406
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 395-406
    • Hill, C.S.1    Marais, R.2    John, S.3    Wynne, J.4    Dalton, S.5    Treisman, R.6
  • 28
    • 0028170641 scopus 로고
    • Serum-regulated transcription by serum response factor (SRF) a novel role for the DNA-binding domain
    • Hill C.S., Wynne J., and Treisman R. Serum-regulated transcription by serum response factor (SRF) a novel role for the DNA-binding domain. EMBO J. 13 (1994) 5421-5432
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5421-5432
    • Hill, C.S.1    Wynne, J.2    Treisman, R.3
  • 29
    • 0027980492 scopus 로고
    • Transient activation of RAF-1, MEK, and ERK2 coincides kinetically with ternary complex factor phosphorylation and immediate-early gene promoter activity in vivo
    • Hipskind R.A., Baccarini M., and Nordheim A. Transient activation of RAF-1, MEK, and ERK2 coincides kinetically with ternary complex factor phosphorylation and immediate-early gene promoter activity in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14 (1994) 6219-6231
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 6219-6231
    • Hipskind, R.A.1    Baccarini, M.2    Nordheim, A.3
  • 30
    • 0027939990 scopus 로고
    • eFGF regulates Xbra expression during Xenopus gastrulation
    • Isaacs H.V., Pownall M.E., and Slack J.M.W. eFGF regulates Xbra expression during Xenopus gastrulation. EMBO J. 13 (1994) 4469-4481
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 4469-4481
    • Isaacs, H.V.1    Pownall, M.E.2    Slack, J.M.W.3
  • 31
    • 0027425113 scopus 로고
    • Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by MAP kinases
    • Janknecht R., Ernst W.H., Pingoud V., and Nordheim A. Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by MAP kinases. EMBO J. 12 (1993) 5097-5104
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 5097-5104
    • Janknecht, R.1    Ernst, W.H.2    Pingoud, V.3    Nordheim, A.4
  • 32
    • 0028931330 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of early growth response factor Egr-1 in apolipoprotein AI gene transcription
    • Kilbourne E.J., Widom R., Harnish D.C., Malik S., and Karathanasis S.K. Involvement of early growth response factor Egr-1 in apolipoprotein AI gene transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 7004-7010
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 7004-7010
    • Kilbourne, E.J.1    Widom, R.2    Harnish, D.C.3    Malik, S.4    Karathanasis, S.K.5
  • 33
    • 0021259480 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies recognise blastemal cells derived from differentiating muscle in newt limb regeneration
    • Kintner C.R., and Brockes J.P. Monoclonal antibodies recognise blastemal cells derived from differentiating muscle in newt limb regeneration. Nature 308 (1984) 67-69
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 67-69
    • Kintner, C.R.1    Brockes, J.P.2
  • 34
    • 0028788846 scopus 로고
    • Efficient hormone-inducible protein function in Xenopus laevis
    • Kolm P.J., and Sive H.L. Efficient hormone-inducible protein function in Xenopus laevis. Dev. Biol. 171 (1995) 267-272
    • (1995) Dev. Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 267-272
    • Kolm, P.J.1    Sive, H.L.2
  • 35
    • 0032737481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artefactual gene induction during preparation of Xenopus laevis animal cap explants
    • Krain B., and Nordheim A. Artefactual gene induction during preparation of Xenopus laevis animal cap explants. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 43 (1999) 563-566
    • (1999) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 563-566
    • Krain, B.1    Nordheim, A.2
  • 36
    • 0029806183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Xenopus embryos from sperm nuclear transplantations reveal FGF signalling requirements during gastrulation
    • Kroll K.L., and Amaya E. Transgenic Xenopus embryos from sperm nuclear transplantations reveal FGF signalling requirements during gastrulation. Development 122 (1996) 3173-3183
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3173-3183
    • Kroll, K.L.1    Amaya, E.2
  • 37
    • 0028044838 scopus 로고
    • Mesoderm induction by activin requires FGF-mediated intracellular signals
    • LaBonne C., and Whitman M. Mesoderm induction by activin requires FGF-mediated intracellular signals. Development 120 (1994) 463-472
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 463-472
    • LaBonne, C.1    Whitman, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031105145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of MAP kinase activity in early Xenopus embryos: implications for endogenous FGF signaling
    • LaBonne C., and Whitman M. Localization of MAP kinase activity in early Xenopus embryos: implications for endogenous FGF signaling. Dev. Biol. 183 (1997) 9-20
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.183 , pp. 9-20
    • LaBonne, C.1    Whitman, M.2
  • 39
    • 0029035131 scopus 로고
    • Role of MAP kinase in mesoderm induction and axial patterning during Xenopus development
    • LaBonne C., Burke B., and Whitman M. Role of MAP kinase in mesoderm induction and axial patterning during Xenopus development. Development 121 (1995) 1475-1486
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1475-1486
    • LaBonne, C.1    Burke, B.2    Whitman, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030668506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Xenopus Brachyury promoter is activated by FGF and low concentrations of activin and suppressed by high concentrations of activin and by paired-type homeodomain proteins
    • Latinkic B.V., Umbhauer M., Neal K., Lerchner W., Smith J.C., and Cunliffe V. The Xenopus Brachyury promoter is activated by FGF and low concentrations of activin and suppressed by high concentrations of activin and by paired-type homeodomain proteins. Genes Dev. 11 (1997) 3265-3276
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 3265-3276
    • Latinkic, B.V.1    Umbhauer, M.2    Neal, K.3    Lerchner, W.4    Smith, J.C.5    Cunliffe, V.6
  • 41
    • 0025358967 scopus 로고
    • The serum-inducible mouse gene Krox-24 encodes a sequence-specific transcriptional activator
    • Lemaire P., Vesque C., Schmitt J., Stunnenberg H., Frank R., and Charnay P. The serum-inducible mouse gene Krox-24 encodes a sequence-specific transcriptional activator. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10 (1990) 3456-3467
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 3456-3467
    • Lemaire, P.1    Vesque, C.2    Schmitt, J.3    Stunnenberg, H.4    Frank, R.5    Charnay, P.6
  • 43
    • 0037439199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent activation of Elk-1 leads to activation of the co-activator p300
    • Li Q.J., Yang S.H., Maeda Y., Sladek F.M., Sharrocks A.D., and Martins-Green M. MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent activation of Elk-1 leads to activation of the co-activator p300. EMBO J. 22 (2003) 281-291
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 281-291
    • Li, Q.J.1    Yang, S.H.2    Maeda, Y.3    Sladek, F.M.4    Sharrocks, A.D.5    Martins-Green, M.6
  • 44
    • 0037220068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-box binding site mediates the dorsal activation of myf-5 in Xenopus gastrula embryos
    • Lin G.F., Geng X., Chen Y., Qu B., Wang F., Hu R., and Ding X. T-box binding site mediates the dorsal activation of myf-5 in Xenopus gastrula embryos. Dev. Dyn. 226 (2003) 51-58
    • (2003) Dev. Dyn. , vol.226 , pp. 51-58
    • Lin, G.F.1    Geng, X.2    Chen, Y.3    Qu, B.4    Wang, F.5    Hu, R.6    Ding, X.7
  • 45
    • 3042587208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic regulatory network for Xenopus mesendoderm formation
    • Loose M., and Patient R. A genetic regulatory network for Xenopus mesendoderm formation. Dev. Biol. 271 (2004) 467-478
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.271 , pp. 467-478
    • Loose, M.1    Patient, R.2
  • 46
    • 32044462728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incoherent feed-forward loop accelerates the response-time of the gal system of Escherichia coli
    • Mangan S., Itzkovitz S., Zaslaver A., and Alon U. The incoherent feed-forward loop accelerates the response-time of the gal system of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 356 (2006) 1073-1081
    • (2006) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.356 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Mangan, S.1    Itzkovitz, S.2    Zaslaver, A.3    Alon, U.4
  • 47
    • 0026059946 scopus 로고
    • Expression of genes encoding the transcription factor SRF during early development of Xenopus laevis: identification of a CArG box-binding activity as SRF
    • Mohun T.J., Chambers A.E., Towers N., and Taylor M.V. Expression of genes encoding the transcription factor SRF during early development of Xenopus laevis: identification of a CArG box-binding activity as SRF. EMBO J. 10 (1991) 933-940
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 933-940
    • Mohun, T.J.1    Chambers, A.E.2    Towers, N.3    Taylor, M.V.4
  • 49
    • 0035193504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific expression of the Ets gene Xsap-1 during Xenopus laevis development
    • Nentwich O., Munchberg F.E., Frommer G., and Nordheim A. Tissue-specific expression of the Ets gene Xsap-1 during Xenopus laevis development. Mech. Dev. 109 (2001) 433-436
    • (2001) Mech. Dev. , vol.109 , pp. 433-436
    • Nentwich, O.1    Munchberg, F.E.2    Frommer, G.3    Nordheim, A.4
  • 51
    • 41249100324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smarcd3 regulates the timing of zebrafish myogenesis onset
    • Ochi H., Hans S., and Westerfield M. Smarcd3 regulates the timing of zebrafish myogenesis onset. J. Biol. Chem. 283 (2008) 3529-3536
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 3529-3536
    • Ochi, H.1    Hans, S.2    Westerfield, M.3
  • 52
    • 0032479982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spemann organizer-expressed zinc finger gene Xegr-1 responds to the MAP kinase/Ets-SRF signal transduction pathway
    • Panitz F., Krain B., Hollemann T., Nordheim A., and Pieler T. The Spemann organizer-expressed zinc finger gene Xegr-1 responds to the MAP kinase/Ets-SRF signal transduction pathway. EMBO J. 17 (1998) 4414-4425
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 4414-4425
    • Panitz, F.1    Krain, B.2    Hollemann, T.3    Nordheim, A.4    Pieler, T.5
  • 53
    • 0346594337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of IGF, FGF, and anti-BMP signals via Smad1 phosphorylation in neural induction
    • Pera E.M., Ikeda A., Eivers E., and De Robertis E.M. Integration of IGF, FGF, and anti-BMP signals via Smad1 phosphorylation in neural induction. Genes Dev. 17 (2003) 3023-3028
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Pera, E.M.1    Ikeda, A.2    Eivers, E.3    De Robertis, E.M.4
  • 54
    • 7944236312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin redux: specification of mesodermal pattern in Xenopus by graded concentrations of endogenous activin B
    • Piepenburg O., Grimmer D., Williams P.H., and Smith J.C. Activin redux: specification of mesodermal pattern in Xenopus by graded concentrations of endogenous activin B. Development 131 (2004) 4977-4986
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 4977-4986
    • Piepenburg, O.1    Grimmer, D.2    Williams, P.H.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 55
    • 33751359804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining synphenotype groups in Xenopus tropicalis by use of antisense morpholino oligonucleotides
    • Rana A.A., Collart C., Gilchrist M.J., and Smith J.C. Defining synphenotype groups in Xenopus tropicalis by use of antisense morpholino oligonucleotides. PLoS Genet. e193 (2006) 2
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.e193 , pp. 2
    • Rana, A.A.1    Collart, C.2    Gilchrist, M.J.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 56
    • 0034192048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A screen for targets of the Xenopus T-box gene Xbra
    • Saka Y., Tada M., and Smith J.C. A screen for targets of the Xenopus T-box gene Xbra. Mech. Dev. 93 (2000) 27-39
    • (2000) Mech. Dev. , vol.93 , pp. 27-39
    • Saka, Y.1    Tada, M.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0036333102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-catenin, MAPK and Smad signaling during early Xenopus development
    • Schohl A., and Fagotto F. Beta-catenin, MAPK and Smad signaling during early Xenopus development. Development 129 (2002) 37-52
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 37-52
    • Schohl, A.1    Fagotto, F.2
  • 58
    • 2442473011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SRF regulates Bcl-2 expression and promotes cell survival during murine embryonic development
    • Schratt G., Philippar U., Hockemeyer D., Schwarz H., Alberti S., and Nordheim A. SRF regulates Bcl-2 expression and promotes cell survival during murine embryonic development. Embo J. 23 (2004) 1834-1844
    • (2004) Embo J. , vol.23 , pp. 1834-1844
    • Schratt, G.1    Philippar, U.2    Hockemeyer, D.3    Schwarz, H.4    Alberti, S.5    Nordheim, A.6
  • 59
    • 0029163946 scopus 로고
    • Mesoderm formation in response to Brachyury requires FGF signalling
    • Schulte-Merker S., and Smith J.C. Mesoderm formation in response to Brachyury requires FGF signalling. Curr. Biol. 5 (1995) 62-67
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 62-67
    • Schulte-Merker, S.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0028998013 scopus 로고
    • ERK2/p42 MAP kinase stimulates both autonomous and SRF-dependent DNA binding by Elk-1
    • Sharrocks A.D. ERK2/p42 MAP kinase stimulates both autonomous and SRF-dependent DNA binding by Elk-1. FEBS Lett. 368 (1995) 77-80
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.368 , pp. 77-80
    • Sharrocks, A.D.1
  • 61
    • 0000042433 scopus 로고
    • Purifying and assaying mesoderm-inducing factors from vertebrate embryos
    • Hartley D. (Ed), Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • Smith J.C. Purifying and assaying mesoderm-inducing factors from vertebrate embryos. In: Hartley D. (Ed). Cellular Interactions in Development-A Practical Approach (1993), Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 181-204
    • (1993) Cellular Interactions in Development-A Practical Approach , pp. 181-204
    • Smith, J.C.1
  • 62
    • 0028874544 scopus 로고
    • Mesoderm-inducing factors and mesodermal patterning
    • Smith J.C. Mesoderm-inducing factors and mesodermal patterning. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7 (1995) 856-861
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 856-861
    • Smith, J.C.1
  • 63
    • 0022263731 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical specificity of Xenopus notochord
    • Smith J.C., and Watt F.M. Biochemical specificity of Xenopus notochord. Differentiation 29 (1985) 109-115
    • (1985) Differentiation , vol.29 , pp. 109-115
    • Smith, J.C.1    Watt, F.M.2
  • 64
    • 0025942785 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a Xenopus homolog of Brachyury (T) is an immediate-early response to mesoderm induction
    • Smith J.C., Price B.M., Green J.B., Weigel D., and Herrmann B.G. Expression of a Xenopus homolog of Brachyury (T) is an immediate-early response to mesoderm induction. Cell 67 (1991) 79-87
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 79-87
    • Smith, J.C.1    Price, B.M.2    Green, J.B.3    Weigel, D.4    Herrmann, B.G.5
  • 65
    • 0032605873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of mRNA levels in Xenopus embryos by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
    • Steinbach O.C., and Rupp R.A. Quantitative analysis of mRNA levels in Xenopus embryos by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Methods Mol. Biol. 127 (1999) 41-56
    • (1999) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 41-56
    • Steinbach, O.C.1    Rupp, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 0030824599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic linker histones cause loss of mesodermal competence in Xenopus
    • Steinbach O.C., Wolffe A.P., and Rupp R.A. Somatic linker histones cause loss of mesodermal competence in Xenopus. Nature 389 (1997) 395-399
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 395-399
    • Steinbach, O.C.1    Wolffe, A.P.2    Rupp, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 0032531776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal restriction of MyoD induction and autocatalysis during Xenopus mesoderm formation
    • Steinbach O.C., Ulshofer A., Authaler A., and Rupp R.A. Temporal restriction of MyoD induction and autocatalysis during Xenopus mesoderm formation. Dev. Biol. 202 (1998) 280-292
    • (1998) Dev. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 280-292
    • Steinbach, O.C.1    Ulshofer, A.2    Authaler, A.3    Rupp, R.A.4
  • 68
    • 0023519480 scopus 로고
    • Gastrulation movements provide an early marker of mesoderm induction in Xenopus
    • Symes K., and Smith J.C. Gastrulation movements provide an early marker of mesoderm induction in Xenopus. Development 101 (1987) 339-349
    • (1987) Development , vol.101 , pp. 339-349
    • Symes, K.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 69
    • 0030795826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of competence and of Brachyury autoinduction by use of hormone-inducible Xbra
    • Tada M., O'Reilly M.A.J., and Smith J.C. Analysis of competence and of Brachyury autoinduction by use of hormone-inducible Xbra. Development 124 (1997) 2225-2234
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 2225-2234
    • Tada, M.1    O'Reilly, M.A.J.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 70
    • 0033728599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of Xantivin, a Xenopus lefty/antivin-related gene, involved in the regulation of activin signaling during mesoderm induction
    • Tanegashima K., Yokota C., Takahashi S., and Asashima M. Expression cloning of Xantivin, a Xenopus lefty/antivin-related gene, involved in the regulation of activin signaling during mesoderm induction. Mech. Dev. 99 (2000) 3-14
    • (2000) Mech. Dev. , vol.99 , pp. 3-14
    • Tanegashima, K.1    Yokota, C.2    Takahashi, S.3    Asashima, M.4
  • 71
    • 0029824846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dominant interfering Myb mutant causes apoptosis in T cells
    • Taylor D., Badiani P., and Weston K. A dominant interfering Myb mutant causes apoptosis in T cells. Genes Dev. 10 (1996) 2732-2744
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2732-2744
    • Taylor, D.1    Badiani, P.2    Weston, K.3
  • 72
    • 0029065125 scopus 로고
    • Mesoderm induction in Xenopus caused by activation of MAP kinase
    • Umbhauer M., Marshall C.J., Mason C.S., Old R.W., and Smith J.C. Mesoderm induction in Xenopus caused by activation of MAP kinase. Nature 376 (1995) 58-62
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 58-62
    • Umbhauer, M.1    Marshall, C.J.2    Mason, C.S.3    Old, R.W.4    Smith, J.C.5
  • 73
    • 11144320720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egr-1 negatively regulates expression of the sodium-calcium exchanger-1 in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo
    • Wang C., Dostanic S., Servant N., and Chalifour L.E. Egr-1 negatively regulates expression of the sodium-calcium exchanger-1 in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. Cardiovasc. Res. 65 (2005) 187-194
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 187-194
    • Wang, C.1    Dostanic, S.2    Servant, N.3    Chalifour, L.E.4
  • 76
    • 0026611442 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of p21 ras in Xenopus mesoderm induction
    • Whitman M., and Melton D.A. Involvement of p21 ras in Xenopus mesoderm induction. Nature 357 (1992) 252-255
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 252-255
    • Whitman, M.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 77
    • 0033119641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyoD stimulates delta-1 transcription and triggers notch signaling in the Xenopus gastrula
    • Wittenberger T., Steinbach O.C., Authaler A., Kopan R., and Rupp R.A. MyoD stimulates delta-1 transcription and triggers notch signaling in the Xenopus gastrula. EMBO J. 18 (1999) 1915-1922
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Wittenberger, T.1    Steinbach, O.C.2    Authaler, A.3    Kopan, R.4    Rupp, R.A.5
  • 79
    • 0021824140 scopus 로고
    • Two subpopulations of differentiated chondrocytes identified with a monoclonal antibody to keratan sulfate
    • Zanetti M., Ratcliffe A., and Watt F.M. Two subpopulations of differentiated chondrocytes identified with a monoclonal antibody to keratan sulfate. J. Cell Biol. 101 (1985) 53-59
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 53-59
    • Zanetti, M.1    Ratcliffe, A.2    Watt, F.M.3
  • 80
    • 0035585859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase converts MyoD into an instructive muscle differentiation factor in Xenopus
    • Zetser A., Frank D., and Bengal E. MAP kinase converts MyoD into an instructive muscle differentiation factor in Xenopus. Dev. Biol. 240 (2001) 168-181
    • (2001) Dev. Biol. , vol.240 , pp. 168-181
    • Zetser, A.1    Frank, D.2    Bengal, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.