메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 8, 2004, Pages

On the relationship between extension and anisotropy: Constraints from shear wave splitting across the East African Plateau

Author keywords

Anisotropy; Extension; Shear wave splitting

Indexed keywords

EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; PLATEAU; S-WAVE; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; SEISMIC VELOCITY; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; WAVE SPLITTING;

EID: 7044231582     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JB002866     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0028574403 scopus 로고
    • The KRISP Teleseismic Working Group New ideas of the Kenya rift based on the inversion of the combined dataset of the 1985 and 1989/90 seismic tomography experiments
    • Achauer, U., and the KRISP Teleseismic Working Group (1994), New ideas of the Kenya rift based on the inversion of the combined dataset of the 1985 and 1989/90 seismic tomography experiments, Tectonophysics, 236, 305-330.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 305-330
    • Achauer, U.1
  • 2
    • 0029527667 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale sublithospheric continental margin deformation: Constraints from SKS splitting observations
    • Alsina, D., and R. Snieder (1995), Small-scale sublithospheric continental margin deformation: Constraints from SKS splitting observations, Geophys. J. Int., 123, 4313-4448.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.123 , pp. 4313-4448
    • Alsina, D.1    Snieder, R.2
  • 3
    • 0034629845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy from local earthquakes in the transition region from a subduction to a strike-slip plate boundary, New Zealand
    • Audoine, E., M. K. Savage, and K. Gledhill (2000), Seismic anisotropy from local earthquakes in the transition region from a subduction to a strike-slip plate boundary, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8013-8033.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 8013-8033
    • Audoine, E.1    Savage, M.K.2    Gledhill, K.3
  • 4
    • 0027460966 scopus 로고
    • Models of seismic anisotropy in the deep continental lithosphere
    • Babuška, V. J., J. Plomerová, and J. Sileny (1993), Models of seismic anisotropy in the deep continental lithosphere, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 78, 167-191.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.78 , pp. 167-191
    • Babuška, V.J.1    Plomerová, J.2    Sileny, J.3
  • 6
    • 0001227273 scopus 로고
    • Long-wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layering
    • Backus, G. E. (1962), Long-wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layering, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 4427-4440.
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 4427-4440
    • Backus, G.E.1
  • 7
    • 0013088346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle anisotropy beneath the Geoscope stations
    • Barruol, G., and R. Hoffman (1999), Upper mantle anisotropy beneath the Geoscope stations, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,757-10,773.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 10757-10773
    • Barruol, G.1    Hoffman, R.2
  • 8
    • 0034895308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle anisotropy beneath the African IRIS and Geoscope stations
    • Barruol, G., and W. B. Ismail (2001), Upper mantle anisotropy beneath the African IRIS and Geoscope stations, Geophys. J. Int., 146, 549-561.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.146 , pp. 549-561
    • Barruol, G.1    Ismail, W.B.2
  • 9
    • 0037507308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting across the Iceland hot spot: Results from the ICEMELT experiment
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000916
    • Bjarnason, I. T., P. G. Silver, G. Rümpker, and S. C. Solomon (2002 , Shear wave splitting across the Iceland hot spot: Results from the ICEMELT experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B12), 2382, doi:10.1029/2001JB000916.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B12 , pp. 2382
    • Bjarnason, I.T.1    Silver, P.G.2    Rümpker, G.3    Solomon, S.C.4
  • 10
    • 0036162755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection-driven motion of North America craton: Evidence from P-wave anisotropy
    • Bokelmann, G. H. R. (2002a), Convection-driven motion of North America craton: Evidence from P-wave anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 148, 278-287.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.148 , pp. 278-287
    • Bokelmann, G.H.R.1
  • 11
    • 0036861417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which forces drive North America?
    • Bokelmann, G. H. R. (2002b), Which forces drive North America?, Geology, 30, 1027-1030.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Bokelmann, G.H.R.1
  • 12
    • 0034627638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle variation within the Canadian Shield: Travel times from the portable broadband Archean-Proterozoic Transect 1989
    • Bokelmann, G. H. R., and P. G. Silver (2000), Mantle variation within the Canadian Shield: Travel times from the portable broadband Archean-Proterozoic Transect 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 579-605.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 579-605
    • Bokelmann, G.H.R.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 13
    • 0022232322 scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave polarizations near the North Anatolian Fault-I. Evidence for anisotropy-induced shear-wave splitting
    • Booth, D. C., S. Crampin, R. Evans, and G. Roberts (1985), Shear-wave polarizations near the North Anatolian Fault-I. Evidence for anisotropy-induced shear-wave splitting, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 83, 61-73.
    • (1985) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 61-73
    • Booth, D.C.1    Crampin, S.2    Evans, R.3    Roberts, G.4
  • 14
    • 0025692516 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in shear wave splitting during an earthquake swarm in Arkansas
    • Booth, D. C., S. Crampin, J. H. Lovell, and J.-M. Chiu (1990), Temporal changes in shear wave splitting during an earthquake swarm in Arkansas, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11,151-11,164.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11151-11164
    • Booth, D.C.1    Crampin, S.2    Lovell, J.H.3    Chiu, J.-M.4
  • 16
    • 0030466907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle anisotropy beneath central Europe from SKS wave splitting: Effects of absolute plate motion and lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary topography?
    • Bormann, P., G. Grünthal, R. Kind, and H. Montag (1996), Upper mantle anisotropy beneath central Europe from SKS wave splitting: Effects of absolute plate motion and lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary topography?, J. Geodyn., 22, 11-32.
    • (1996) J. Geodyn. , vol.22 , pp. 11-32
    • Bormann, P.1    Grünthal, G.2    Kind, R.3    Montag, H.4
  • 17
    • 0027045140 scopus 로고
    • Integration of East Aftican paleostress and present-day stress data: Implications for continental stress field dynamics
    • Bosworth, W., M. R. Strecker, and P. M. Blisniuk (1992), Integration of East Aftican paleostress and present-day stress data: Implications for continental stress field dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11,851-11,865.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11851-11865
    • Bosworth, W.1    Strecker, M.R.2    Blisniuk, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 0034352646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pn wave velocities beneath the Tanzania craton and adjacent rifted mobile belts, East Africa
    • Brazier, R. A., A. A. Nyblade, C. A. Langston, and T. J. Owens (2000), Pn wave velocities beneath the Tanzania craton and adjacent rifted mobile belts, East Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2365-2368.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2365-2368
    • Brazier, R.A.1    Nyblade, A.A.2    Langston, C.A.3    Owens, T.J.4
  • 21
    • 0037328033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effects of a dipping axis of symmetry on shear-wave splitting measurements in a transversely isotropic medium
    • Chevrot, S., and R. D. van der Hilst (2003), On the effects of a dipping axis of symmetry on shear-wave splitting measurements in a transversely isotropic medium, Geophys. J. Int., 152, 497-505.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.152 , pp. 497-505
    • Chevrot, S.1    van der Hilst, R.D.2
  • 22
    • 0000041524 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave velocities in metamorphic rocks at pressures to 10 kilobars
    • Christensen, N. I. (1966), Shear wave velocities in metamorphic rocks at pressures to 10 kilobars, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3549-3556.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 3549-3556
    • Christensen, N.I.1
  • 23
    • 0021580909 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude, symmetry, and origin of upper mantle anisotropy based on fabric analysis of ultramafic tectonites
    • Christensen, N. I. (1984), The magnitude, symmetry, and origin of upper mantle anisotropy based on fabric analysis of ultramafic tectonites, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 76, 89-111.
    • (1984) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 89-111
    • Christensen, N.I.1
  • 24
    • 0002880183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex anisotropy in the Australian lithosphere from shear-wave splitting in broad-band SKS records
    • Geodyn. Ser., edited by J. Braun et al. AGU, Washington D. C
    • Clitheroe, G., and R. van der Hilst (1998), Complex anisotropy in the Australian lithosphere from shear-wave splitting in broad-band SKS records, in Structure and Evolution of the Australian Continent, Geodyn. Ser., edited by J. Braun et al., vol. 26, pp. 73-78, AGU, Washington D. C.
    • (1998) Structure and Evolution of the Australian Continent , vol.26 , pp. 73-78
    • Clitheroe, G.1    van der Hilst, R.2
  • 25
    • 0026020467 scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation through fluid-filled inclusions of various shapes: Interpretation of extensive-dilatancy anisotropy
    • Crampin, S. (1991), Wave propagation through fluid-filled inclusions of various shapes: Interpretation of extensive-dilatancy anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 104, 611-623.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.104 , pp. 611-623
    • Crampin, S.1
  • 26
    • 0028590744 scopus 로고
    • The fracture criticality of crustal rocks
    • Crampin, S. (1994), The fracture criticality of crustal rocks, Geophys. J. Int., 118, 428-438.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.118 , pp. 428-438
    • Crampin, S.1
  • 27
    • 0026465314 scopus 로고
    • Neogene tectonics and volcanicity in the north Tanzania sector of the Gregory rift valley: Contrasts with the Kenya sector
    • Dawson, J. B. (1992), Neogene tectonics and volcanicity in the north Tanzania sector of the Gregory rift valley: Contrasts with the Kenya sector, Tectonophysics, 204, 81-92.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.204 , pp. 81-92
    • Dawson, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0032558727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic magmatism throughout east Africa resulting from impact of a single plume
    • Ebinger, C. J., and N. H. Sleep (1998), Cenozoic magmatism throughout east Africa resulting from impact of a single plume, Nature, 395, 788-791.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 788-791
    • Ebinger, C.J.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 29
    • 0024483254 scopus 로고
    • Effective elastic plate thickness beneath the East African and Afar plateaus and dynamic compensation of the uplifts
    • Ebinger, C. J., T. D. Bechtel, D. W. Forsyth, and C. O. Bowin (1989), Effective elastic plate thickness beneath the East African and Afar plateaus and dynamic compensation of the uplifts, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2883-2901.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 2883-2901
    • Ebinger, C.J.1    Bechtel, T.D.2    Forsyth, D.W.3    Bowin, C.O.4
  • 30
    • 3743125534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifting Archean lithosphere: The Eyasi-Manyara-Natron rifts East Africa
    • Ebinger, C. J., Y. Poudjom, E. Mbede, F. Foster, and J. B. Dawson (1997), Rifting Archean lithosphere: The Eyasi-Manyara-Natron rifts, East Africa, J. Geol. Soc. London, 154, 947-960.
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.154 , pp. 947-960
    • Ebinger, C.J.1    Poudjom, Y.2    Mbede, E.3    Foster, F.4    Dawson, J.B.5
  • 31
    • 0031449957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic development of the northern Tanzanian sector of the East African rift system
    • Foster, A., C. Ebinger, E. Mbede, and D. Rex (1997), Tectonic development of the northern Tanzanian sector of the East African rift system, J. Geol. Soc. London, 154, 689-700.
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.154 , pp. 689-700
    • Foster, A.1    Ebinger, C.2    Mbede, E.3    Rex, D.4
  • 32
    • 0030474591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle anisotropy beneath northwest Pacific subduction zones
    • Fouch, M. J., and K. M. Fischer (1996), Mantle anisotropy beneath northwest Pacific subduction zones, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,987-16,002.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 15987-16002
    • Fouch, M.J.1    Fischer, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 2542615256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale variations in seismic anisotropy near Kimberley, South Africa
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02234.x
    • Fouch, M. J., P. G. Silver, D. R. Bell, and J. N. Lee (2004), Small-scale variations in seismic anisotropy near Kimberley, South Africa, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 764-774, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02234.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.157 , pp. 764-774
    • Fouch, M.J.1    Silver, P.G.2    Bell, D.R.3    Lee, J.N.4
  • 35
    • 0000032195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamic processes in the lithosphere of the Afro-Arabian rift system
    • Fuchs, K., B. Altherr, B. Muller, and C. Prodehl (1997), Structure and dynamic processes in the lithosphere of the Afro-Arabian rift system, Tectonophysics, 278, 1-352.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.278 , pp. 1-352
    • Fuchs, K.1    Altherr, B.2    Muller, B.3    Prodehl, C.4
  • 37
    • 0041309776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for small-scale mantle convection in the upper mantle beneath the Baikal rift zone
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB002039
    • Gao, S. S., K. H. Liu, P. M. Davis, P. D. Slack, Y. A. Zorin, V. V. Mordvinova, and V. M. Kozhevnikov (2003), Evidence for small-scale mantle convection in the upper mantle beneath the Baikal rift zone, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B4), 2194, doi:10.1029/2002JB002039.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B4 , pp. 2194
    • Gao, S.S.1    Liu, K.H.2    Davis, P.M.3    Slack, P.D.4    Zorin, Y.A.5    Mordvinova, V.V.6    Kozhevnikov, V.M.7
  • 39
    • 0026287283 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional seismic image of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Kenya rift
    • Green, W. V., U. Achauer, and R. P. Meyer (1991), A three-dimensional seismic image of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Kenya rift, Nature, 354, 199-203.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 199-203
    • Green, W.V.1    Achauer, U.2    Meyer, R.P.3
  • 40
    • 0025596057 scopus 로고
    • Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots incorporating the NUVEL-1 global plate motion model
    • Gripp, A. E., and R. G. Gordon (1990), Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots incorporating the NUVEL-1 global plate motion model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1109-1112.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 41
    • 0036322296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities
    • Gripp, A. E., and R. G. Gordon (2002), Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 321-361.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 321-361
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 42
    • 0034629839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east of the Mendocino triple junction, California
    • Hartog, R., and S. Y. Schwartz (2000), Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east of the Mendocino triple junction, California, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7909-7930.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 7909-7930
    • Hartog, R.1    Schwartz, S.Y.2
  • 43
    • 84879881138 scopus 로고
    • Volcano-tectonic evolution of the Chyulu Hills and implications for the regional stress field in Kenya
    • Haug, G. H., and M. R. Strecker (1995), Volcano-tectonic evolution of the Chyulu Hills and implications for the regional stress field in Kenya, Geology, 23, 165-168.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 165-168
    • Haug, G.H.1    Strecker, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 0000700176 scopus 로고
    • The sequence of Pre-Cambrian orogenic belts in south and central Africa
    • Holmes, A. (1951), The sequence of Pre-Cambrian orogenic belts in south and central Africa, Proc. 18 Int. Geol. Congr., 14, 254-269.
    • (1951) Proc. 18 Int. Geol. Congr. , vol.14 , pp. 254-269
    • Holmes, A.1
  • 45
    • 0030455545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of S-wave anisotropy beneath SE Brazil
    • James, D. E., and M. Assumpção (1996), Tectonic implications of S-wave anisotropy beneath SE Brazil, Geophys. J. Int., 126, 1-10.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.126 , pp. 1-10
    • James, D.E.1    Assumpçao, M.2
  • 47
    • 0025692512 scopus 로고
    • Origin of crustal anisotropy: Shear wave splitting studies in Japan
    • Kaneshima, S. (1990), Origin of crustal anisotropy: Shear wave splitting studies in Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11,121-11,133.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11121-11133
    • Kaneshima, S.1
  • 48
    • 0024228468 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from shear-wave splitting for the restriction of seismic anisotropy to the upper crust
    • Kaneshima, S., M. Ando, and S. Kimura (1988), Evidence from shear-wave splitting for the restriction of seismic anisotropy to the upper crust, Nature, 335, 627-629.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 627-629
    • Kaneshima, S.1    Ando, M.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 49
    • 0001931164 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy: Mechanisms and tectonic implications
    • edited by S. Karato and M. Toriumi Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Karato, S. (1989), Seismic anisotropy: Mechanisms and tectonic implications, in Rheology of Solids and of the Earth, edited by S. Karato and M. Toriumi, pp. 393-422, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1989) Rheology of Solids and of the Earth , pp. 393-422
    • Karato, S.1
  • 50
    • 0028192414 scopus 로고
    • Teleseismic arrivals at a mid-ocean ridge: Effects of mantle melt and anisotropy
    • Kendall, J.-M. (1994), Teleseismic arrivals at a mid-ocean ridge: Effects of mantle melt and anisotropy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 301-304.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 301-304
    • Kendall, J.-M.1
  • 51
    • 85040134015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the boundary layers of the mantle
    • edited by S. Karato et al., Geophys. Monogr. Ser. AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Kendall, J.-M. (2000), Seismic anisotropy in the boundary layers of the mantle, in Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography From Atomic to the Global Scale, edited by S. Karato et al., Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 117, pp. 149-175, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and Tomography From Atomic to the Global Scale , vol.117 , pp. 149-175
    • Kendall, J.-M.1
  • 52
    • 0029730815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabric-related seismic anisotropy in upper-mantle xenoliths: Evidence from measurements and calculations
    • Kern, H., L. Burlini, and I. V. Ashchepkov (1996), Fabric-related seismic anisotropy in upper-mantle xenoliths: Evidence from measurements and calculations, Physics Earth Planet. Inter., 95, 195-209.
    • (1996) Physics Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.95 , pp. 195-209
    • Kern, H.1    Burlini, L.2    Ashchepkov, I.V.3
  • 53
    • 0024879707 scopus 로고
    • Superimposed upper Proterozoic collision controlled orogenesis in the Mozambique orogenic belt of Kenya
    • Key, R. M., T. J. Charsley, B. Hackman, A. F. Wilkinson, and C. C. Rundle (1989), Superimposed upper Proterozoic collision controlled orogenesis in the Mozambique orogenic belt of Kenya, Precambrian Res., 44, 197-225.
    • (1989) Precambrian Res. , vol.44 , pp. 197-225
    • Key, R.M.1    Charsley, T.J.2    Hackman, B.3    Wilkinson, A.F.4    Rundle, C.C.5
  • 55
    • 0000643467 scopus 로고
    • Elastic moduli, pressure derivatives, and temperature derivatives of single-crystal olivine and single-crystal forsterite
    • Kumazawa, M., and O. L. Anderson (1969), Elastic moduli, pressure derivatives, and temperature derivatives of single-crystal olivine and single-crystal forsterite, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5961-5972.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 5961-5972
    • Kumazawa, M.1    Anderson, O.L.2
  • 56
    • 0001482503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the East African plateau from receiver functions and Rayleigh wave phase velocities
    • Last, R. J., A. A. Nyblade, C. A. Langston, and T. J. Owens (1997), Crustal structure of the East African plateau from receiver functions and Rayleigh wave phase velocities, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,469-24,483.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 24469-24483
    • Last, R.J.1    Nyblade, A.A.2    Langston, C.A.3    Owens, T.J.4
  • 57
    • 0028553041 scopus 로고
    • The Paleoproterozoic Ubendian shear belt in Tanzania: Geochronology and structure
    • Lenoir, J. L., J. P. Liegeois, K. Theunissen, and J. Klerkx (1994), The Paleoproterozoic Ubendian shear belt in Tanzania: Geochronology and structure, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 19, 160-184.
    • (1994) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 160-184
    • Lenoir, J.L.1    Liegeois, J.P.2    Theunissen, K.3    Klerkx, J.4
  • 58
    • 0027524332 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere
    • Mainprice, D., and P. G. Silver (1993), Interpretation of SKS waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 78, 257-280.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.78 , pp. 257-280
    • Mainprice, D.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 59
    • 2442700747 scopus 로고
    • Finite deformation during fluid flow
    • McKenzie, D. (1979), Finite deformation during fluid flow, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 99, 13,655-13,665.
    • (1979) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 13655-13665
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 60
    • 0028602835 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave anisotropy beneath the Tibetan Plateau
    • McNamara, D. E., T. J. Owens, P. G. Silver, and F. T. Wu (1994), Shear wave anisotropy beneath the Tibetan Plateau, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,655-13,665.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 13655-13665
    • McNamara, D.E.1    Owens, T.J.2    Silver, P.G.3    Wu, F.T.4
  • 61
    • 0001493845 scopus 로고
    • Present-day plate motions
    • Minster, J. B., and T. H. Jordan (1978), Present-day plate motions, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 5331-5354.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 5331-5354
    • Minster, J.B.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 62
    • 0028552856 scopus 로고
    • What can seismology tell us about mantle convection?
    • Montagner, J.-P. (1994), What can seismology tell us about mantle convection?, Rev. Geophys., 32, 115-137.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 115-137
    • Montagner, J.-P.1
  • 63
    • 0000837802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the Earth's Mantle
    • edited by E. Boschi et al. Ed. Compostri, Bologna, Italy
    • Montagner, J. P., and L. Guillot (2000), Seismic anisotropy in the Earth's Mantle, in Problems in Geophysics for the Next Millenium, edited by E. Boschi et al., pp. 218-253, Ed. Compostri, Bologna, Italy.
    • (2000) Problems in Geophysics for the Next Millenium , pp. 218-253
    • Montagner, J.P.1    Guillot, L.2
  • 65
    • 0000836871 scopus 로고
    • Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites - A review
    • edited by K. Fuchs and C. Froidevaux, Geodyn. Ser. AGU, Washington D. C
    • Nicolas, A., and N. I. Christensen (1987), Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites-A review, in Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System, edited by K. Fuchs and C. Froidevaux, Geodyn. Ser., vol. 16, pp. 111-123, AGU, Washington D. C.
    • (1987) Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System , vol.16 , pp. 111-123
    • Nicolas, A.1    Christensen, N.I.2
  • 67
    • 0031399562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-Pan-African thermal and extensional history of crystalline basement rocks in eastern Tanzania
    • Noble, W. P., D. A. Foster, and A. J. W. Gleadow (1997), The post-Pan-African thermal and extensional history of crystalline basement rocks in eastern Tanzania, Tectonophysics, 275, 331-350.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.275 , pp. 331-350
    • Noble, W.P.1    Foster, D.A.2    Gleadow, A.J.W.3
  • 68
    • 0019910197 scopus 로고
    • A model for the deep structure of the East African rift system from the simultaneous inversion of teleseismic data
    • Nolet, G., and S. Mueller (1982), A model for the deep structure of the East African rift system from the simultaneous inversion of teleseismic data, Tectonophysics, 84, 151-178.
    • (1982) Tectonophysics , vol.84 , pp. 151-178
    • Nolet, G.1    Mueller, S.2
  • 69
    • 84870924199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crust and upper mantle structure in East Africa: Implications for the origin of Cenozoic rifting and volcanism and the formation of magmatic rifted margins
    • edited by M. A. Menzies et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am
    • Nyblade, A. A. (2002), Crust and upper mantle structure in East Africa: Implications for the origin of Cenozoic rifting and volcanism and the formation of magmatic rifted margins, in Volcanic Rifted Margins, edited by M. A. Menzies et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 362, 15-26.
    • (2002) Volcanic Rifted Margins , vol.362 , pp. 15-26
    • Nyblade, A.A.1
  • 70
    • 0036693018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian lithospheric controls on the development of the East African rift system
    • Nyblade, A. A., and R. A. Brazier (2002), Precambrian lithospheric controls on the development of the East African rift system, Geology, 30, 755-758.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 755-758
    • Nyblade, A.A.1    Brazier, R.A.2
  • 71
    • 7044258360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband seismic experiments probe the East African rift
    • Nyblade, A. A., and C. A. Langston (2002), Broadband seismic experiments probe the East African rift, Eos Trans. AGU, 83, 405, 407-408.
    • (2002) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.83 , Issue.405 , pp. 407-408
    • Nyblade, A.A.1    Langston, C.A.2
  • 74
    • 84879886816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for a deep upper mantle thermal anomaly beneath east Africa
    • Nyblade, A. A., T. J. Owens, H. Gurrola, J. Ritsema, and C. A. Langston (2000), Seismic evidence for a deep upper mantle thermal anomaly beneath east Africa, Geology, 28, 599-602.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 599-602
    • Nyblade, A.A.1    Owens, T.J.2    Gurrola, H.3    Ritsema, J.4    Langston, C.A.5
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0001911952 scopus 로고
    • Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Kenya Rift
    • Prodehl, C., G. R. Keller, and M. A. Khan (1994), Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Kenya Rift, Tectonophysics, 236, 1-483.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 1-483
    • Prodehl, C.1    Keller, G.R.2    Khan, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 0026494793 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain
    • Ribe, N. (1992), On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8737-8747.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 8737-8747
    • Ribe, N.1
  • 78
    • 0026002321 scopus 로고
    • A theory for plastic deformation and textural evolution of olivine polycrystals
    • Ribe, N., and Y. Yu (1991), A theory for plastic deformation and textural evolution of olivine polycrystals, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8325-8335.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8325-8335
    • Ribe, N.1    Yu, Y.2
  • 79
    • 0032505275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle seismic velocity structure beneath Tanzania, East Africa: Implications for the stability of cratonic lithosphere
    • Ritsema, J., A. A. Nyblade, T. J. Owens, and C. A. Langston (1998), Upper mantle seismic velocity structure beneath Tanzania, East Africa: Implications for the stability of cratonic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,201-21,213.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21201-21213
    • Ritsema, J.1    Nyblade, A.A.2    Owens, T.J.3    Langston, C.A.4
  • 80
    • 0034352826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Fresnel-zone estimates for shearwave splitting observations from finite-difference modeling
    • Rümpker, G., and T. Ryberg (2000), New Fresnel-zone estimates for shearwave splitting observations from finite-difference modeling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2005-2008.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2005-2008
    • Rümpker, G.1    Ryberg, T.2
  • 81
    • 0032466633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of vertically varying anisotropy
    • Rümpker, G., and P. G. Silver (1998), Apparent shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of vertically varying anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 135, 790-800.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.135 , pp. 790-800
    • Rümpker, G.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 82
    • 0032503912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and upper mantle deformation in French Polynesia: Evidence for small-scale heterogeneity related to the Society hotspot
    • Russo, R. M., and E. A. Okal (1998), Shear wave splitting and upper mantle deformation in French Polynesia: Evidence for small-scale heterogeneity related to the Society hotspot, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15,089-15,107.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 15089-15107
    • Russo, R.M.1    Okal, E.A.2
  • 83
    • 0034023139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are vertical shear wave splitting measurements affected by variations in the orientation of azimuthal anisotropy with depth?
    • Saltzer, R. L., J. B. Gaherty, and T. H. Jordan (2000), How are vertical shear wave splitting measurements affected by variations in the orientation of azimuthal anisotropy with depth?, Geophys. J. Int., 141, 374-390.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.141 , pp. 374-390
    • Saltzer, R.L.1    Gaherty, J.B.2    Jordan, T.H.3
  • 85
    • 0033056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?
    • Savage, M. K. (1999), Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?, Rev. Geophys., 37, 65-106.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 65-106
    • Savage, M.K.1
  • 86
    • 0034631225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow from the Great Basin to the Great Plains, western United States
    • Savage, M. K., and A. F. Sheehan (2000), Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow from the Great Basin to the Great Plains, western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13,715-13,734.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 13715-13734
    • Savage, M.K.1    Sheehan, A.F.2
  • 87
    • 0027428220 scopus 로고
    • Mantle deformation and tectonics: Constraints from seismic anisotropy in the western United States
    • Savage,M. K., and P. G. Silver (1993), Mantle deformation and tectonics: Constraints from seismic anisotropy in the western United States, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 78, 207-227.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.78 , pp. 207-227
    • Savage, M.K.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 88
    • 0031819093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of the Yellowstone Hot Spot wake, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho
    • Schutt, D., E. D. Humphreys, and K. Dueker (1998), Anisotropy of the Yellowstone Hot Spot wake, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, Pure Appl. Geophys., 151, 443-462.
    • (1998) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.151 , pp. 443-462
    • Schutt, D.1    Humphreys, E.D.2    Dueker, K.3
  • 89
    • 0002463970 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian collision tectonics in Africa
    • edited by M. P. Coward and A. C. Ries, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Shackleton, R. M. (1986), Precambrian collision tectonics in Africa, in Collision Tectonics, edited by M. P. Coward and A. C. Ries, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 19, 329-349.
    • (1986) Collision Tectonics , vol.19 , pp. 329-349
    • Shackleton, R.M.1
  • 90
    • 0025595414 scopus 로고
    • Observation of shear wave splitting from natural events: South moat of Long Valley Caldera, California, June 29 to August 12, 1982
    • Shih, X. R., and R. P. Meyer (1990), Observation of shear wave splitting from natural events: South moat of Long Valley Caldera, California, June 29 to August 12, 1982, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11,179-11,195.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11179-11195
    • Shih, X.R.1    Meyer, R.P.2
  • 91
    • 0030482764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology
    • Silver, P. G. (1996), Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: Probing the depths of geology, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 385-432.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 385-432
    • Silver, P.G.1
  • 92
    • 0024224916 scopus 로고
    • Implications for continental structure and evolution from seismic anisotropy
    • Silver, P. G., and W. W. Chan (1988), Implications for continental structure and evolution from seismic anisotropy, Nature, 335, 34-39.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 34-39
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 93
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver, P. G., and W. W. Chan (1991), Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16,429-16,454.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 16429-16454
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 94
    • 0037039864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mantle flow field beneath western North America
    • Silver, P. G., and W. E. Holt (2002), The mantle flow field beneath western North America, Science, 295, 1054-1058.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Silver, P.G.1    Holt, W.E.2
  • 95
    • 0027528047 scopus 로고
    • The APT89 seismic experiment: Shear-wave splitting results
    • Silver, P. G., and S. Kaneshima (1993), The APT89 seismic experiment: Shear-wave splitting results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1127-1130.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Silver, P.G.1    Kaneshima, S.2
  • 96
    • 0028584862 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers
    • Silver, P. G., and M. K. Savage (1994), The interpretation of shear-wave splitting parameters in the presence of two anisotropic layers, Geophys. J. Int., 119, 949-963.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.119 , pp. 949-963
    • Silver, P.G.1    Savage, M.K.2
  • 97
    • 0035392312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle deformation beneath southern Africa
    • the Kaapvaal Seismic Group
    • Silver, P. G., S. S. Gao, and K. H. Liu, and the Kaapvaal Seismic Group (2001), Mantle deformation beneath southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2493-2496.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2493-2496
    • Silver, P.G.1    Gao, S.S.2    Liu, K.H.3
  • 98
    • 0031404588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of lithospheric structure across the east African plateau based on gravity anomalies and recent seismic studies
    • Simiyu, S. M., and G. R. Keller (1997), An integrated analysis of lithospheric structure across the east African plateau based on gravity anomalies and recent seismic studies, Tectonophysics, 278, 291-313.
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.278 , pp. 291-313
    • Simiyu, S.M.1    Keller, G.R.2
  • 99
    • 0028604835 scopus 로고
    • And the KRISP Teleseismic Working Group Attenuation and velocity of P-waves in the mantle beneath the east African rift, Kenya
    • Slack, P. D., and P. M. Davis, and the KRISP Teleseismic Working Group (1994), Attenuation and velocity of P-waves in the mantle beneath the east African rift, Kenya, Tectonophysics, 236, 331-358.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 331-358
    • Slack, P.D.1    Davis, P.M.2
  • 100
    • 0036999982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deflection of mantle plume material by cratonic keels
    • edited by C. M. R. Fowler, C. J. Ebinger, and C. J. Hawkesworth, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. London
    • Sleep, N. H., C. J. Ebinger, and J.-M. Kendall (2002), Deflection of mantle plume material by cratonic keels, in The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development, edited by C. M. R. Fowler, C. J. Ebinger, and C. J. Hawkesworth, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. London, 199, 135-150.
    • (2002) The Early Earth: Physical, Chemical and Biological Development , vol.199 , pp. 135-150
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Ebinger, C.J.2    Kendall, J.-M.3
  • 101
    • 0030506774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inheritance of rift faulting in the western branch of the East African Rift, Tanzania
    • Theunissen, K., J. Klerkx, A. Melnikov, and A. Mruma (1996), Mechanisms of inheritance of rift faulting in the western branch of the East African Rift, Tanzania, Tectonics, 15, 776-790.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 776-790
    • Theunissen, K.1    Klerkx, J.2    Melnikov, A.3    Mruma, A.4
  • 102
    • 0031727262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle
    • Tommasi, A. (1998), Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 160, 1-13.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.160 , pp. 1-13
    • Tommasi, A.1
  • 103
    • 0030265250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in oceanic basins: Resistive drag of the sublithospheric mantle?
    • Tommasi, A., A. Vauchez, and R. Russo (1996), Seismic anisotropy in oceanic basins: Resistive drag of the sublithospheric mantle?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2991-2994.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2991-2994
    • Tommasi, A.1    Vauchez, A.2    Russo, R.3
  • 104
    • 0031451355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do continents break up parallel to ancient orogenic belts?
    • Vauchez, A., G. Barruol, and A. Tommasi (1997), Why do continents break up parallel to ancient orogenic belts?, Terra Nova, 9, 62-66.
    • (1997) Terra Nova , vol.9 , pp. 62-66
    • Vauchez, A.1    Barruol, G.2    Tommasi, A.3
  • 105
    • 14344252432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones"
    • by Gao et al
    • Vauchez, A., G. Barruol, and A. Nicolas (1999), Comment on " SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones" by Gao et al., J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,787-10,789.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 10787-10789
    • Vauchez, A.1    Barruol, G.2    Nicolas, A.3
  • 106
    • 0027071499 scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle
    • Vinnik, L. P., L. I. Makeyeva, A. Milev, and A. Y. Usenko (1992), Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 433447.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.111 , pp. 433447
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Makeyeva, L.I.2    Milev, A.3    Usenko, A.Y.4
  • 107
    • 0035891768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave splitting to test mantle deformation models around Hawaii
    • Walker, K. T., G. H. R. Bokelmann, and S. L. Klemperer (2001), Shear-wave splitting to test mantle deformation models around Hawaii, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4319-4322.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 4319-4322
    • Walker, K.T.1    Bokelmann, G.H.R.2    Klemperer, S.L.3
  • 108
    • 7044267223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Shear-wave splitting to test mantle deformation models around Hawaii by Vinnik et al
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016712
    • Walker, K. T., G. H. R. Bokelmann, and S. L. Klemperer (2003), Reply to Shear-wave splitting to test mantle deformation models around Hawaii by Vinnik et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1676, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016712.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1676
    • Walker, K.T.1    Bokelmann, G.H.R.2    Klemperer, S.L.3
  • 109
    • 0346268901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an upper mantle plume beneath the Tanzanian craton from Rayleigh wave tomography
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB002273
    • Weeraratne, D. S., D. W. Forsyth, K. M. Fischer, and A. A. Nyblade (2003), Evidence for an upper mantle plume beneath the Tanzanian craton from Rayleigh wave tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B9), 2427, doi:10.1029/2002JB002273.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2427
    • Weeraratne, D.S.1    Forsyth, D.W.2    Fischer, K.M.3    Nyblade, A.A.4
  • 110
    • 0026014402 scopus 로고
    • Modeling plastic deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory
    • Wenk, H. R., K. Bennett, G. R. Canova, and A. Molinari (1991), Modeling plastic deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8337-8349.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8337-8349
    • Wenk, H.R.1    Bennett, K.2    Canova, G.R.3    Molinari, A.4
  • 111
    • 0026292681 scopus 로고
    • Free software helps map and display data
    • Wessel, P., and W. H. F. Smith (1991), Free software helps map and display data, Eos Trans. AGU, 72, 441, 444-445.
    • (1991) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.72 , Issue.441 , pp. 444-445
    • Wessel, P.1    Smith, W.H.F.2
  • 112
    • 0002616002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy of oceanic upper mantle: Shear-wave splitting methodologies and observations
    • Wolfe, C. J., and P. G. Silver (1998), Seismic anisotropy of oceanic upper mantle: Shear-wave splitting methodologies and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 749-771.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 749-771
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 113
    • 0032557488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear-wave splitting and implications for mantle flow beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise
    • Wolfe, C. J., and S. C. Solomon (1998), Shear-wave splitting and implications for mantle flow beneath the MELT region of the East Pacific Rise, Science, 280, 1230-1232.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Wolfe, C.J.1    Solomon, S.C.2
  • 114
    • 0037074992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-mantle deformation inferred from seismic anisotropy
    • Wookey, J., J.-M. Kendall, and G. Barruol (2002), Mid-mantle deformation inferred from seismic anisotropy, Nature, 415, 777-780.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 777-780
    • Wookey, J.1    Kendall, J.-M.2    Barruol, G.3
  • 115
    • 0033544984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone from shear wave splitting
    • and the TOR Working Group
    • Wylegalla, K., G. Bock, J. Gossler, and W. Hanka, and the TOR Working Group (1999), Anisotropy across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone from shear wave splitting, Tectonophysics, 314, 335-350.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.314 , pp. 335-350
    • Wylegalla, K.1    Bock, G.2    Gossler, J.3    Hanka, W.4
  • 116
    • 0028862697 scopus 로고
    • Lattice preferred orientation of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear
    • Zhang, S., and S. Karato (1995), Lattice preferred orientation of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear, Nature, 375, 774-777.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 774-777
    • Zhang, S.1    Karato, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.